Unit 1【单元练习】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册单元复习（原卷版+解析版）

苏教译林版七年级英语下册Unit 1 Dream homes

班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________

一．选择题 （每小题2分，满分20分）

1. It is       birthday of the boy.

A. nine    B. the nine   C. the ninth  D. ninth

【答案】C 

【解析】本题考查序数词。表达第几个生日要用序数词，并且序数词前一般加定冠词the。句意：这是这个男孩的第9个生日。故选C。

2. —Would you like       TV?

—Yes, I’d like to, but I have lots of homework to do.

A. watching   B. to watch  C. seeing   D. to see

【答案】B 

【解析】would like后接动词不定式作宾语，即would like to do sth.。

3. —Who is the boy       Simon?

—Tony, my new classmate.

A. over    B. next to   C. next   D. in front

【答案】B 

【解析】next to是固定短语，意为“紧邻，在……近旁”。

4. I’ll ask him       you back.

A. call    B. calls   C. to call   D. calling

【答案】C   

【解析】ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。

5.Now,everybody,please turn to Page(页)        and look at the       picture.

A. Fifth; five  B. Five; fifth  C. Fifth; fifth  D. Five; five

【答案】B   

【解析】在表达编号时，可用“名词+基数词”或者“the+序数词+名词”。Page Five“第五页”；the fifth picture“第五幅图”。 

6. There are       students in our school.

A. one thousand, nine hundred and forty-five

B. one thousand, nine hundred and fourty-five

C. one thousand and nine hundred, forty-five[来源:www.shulihua.net]

D. one thousand and nine hundred and fourty-five

【答案】A    

【解析】表达数字时，百位和十位之间用and连接，千位和百位之间不用and，故排除C、D两项；B项中的fourty拼写错误，也排除。  

7. Eleven and one is       .

A. twelfth   B. twelve   C. thirteen  D. second

【答案】B      

【解析】由数学知识可知，11加1等于12，表示数目用基数词。  

8.Football is so exciting（令人兴奋的）that       people in the world play it.

A. million of  B. millions of  C. two millions of  D. two millions

【答案】B      

【解析】当million与具体的数字连用时，用单数，而且其后也不接of；当million不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数目时，则要用复数，而且后面要接of。故选B。    

9. Your home is really different       mine.

A. to    B. from   C. with   D. of

【答案】B        

【解析】be different from意为“与……不同”，是固定搭配。

10. Gina’s birthday is       the first of June.

A. in    B. on   C. at    D. for

【答案】B          

【解析】在具体的某一天前用介词on。

二．完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分）

Do you live in a big house? How many   11    does your house have? If you live in a big place with enough room （空间）,you’re the   12   one. In China, many people don’t have big houses to live in.

I have a penfriend in Anhui Province. His family live in a small house   13    only two rooms. The house is far away from his school. But he   14    to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesn’t have his own    15   .The four members of his family sleep in the same room. They have no kitchen or dining room. He even（甚至）can’t   16    a place to do his homework. And he   17    work for his family after school. His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to   18  school because their family doesn’t have enough money for two  19   schooling.

My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in China. Those children need our help.       20   can we help them? We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. They will help the poor children in many ways. It’s always nice to help others, right?

11. A. houses   B. rooms   C. tables   D. desks

【答案】B            

【解析】从后文可以看出，本句询问“你家有多少房间？”。

12. A. lucky   B. good   C. sad   D. sorry

【答案】A              

【解析】和许多没有大房子住的人相比，住在一所大房子里，是一个幸运的人。lucky“幸运的”，符合句意。

13. A. by    B. with   C. in    D. for

【答案】B              

【解析】with“具有，带有”。介词短语with only two rooms作后置定语。 

14. A. rides   B. drives   C. walks   D. goes

【答案】C                

【解析】因为没有自行车，所以不得不步行去上学。 

15. A. dining room  B. balcony  C. bathroom  D. bedroom

【答案】D                  

【解析】由后句“家中四个人睡在同一个房间里”可知他没有自己的卧室。 

16. A. make   B. build   C. find   D. need

【答案】C                    

【解析】他甚至找不到一个地方做作业。find“找到”，与句意相符。

17. A. must   B. can   C. could   D. may

【答案】A                    

【解析】放学后他必须为家里干活。 

18. A. stay at   B. leave   C. teach in  D. go to

【答案】B                      

【解析】由后句“因为他们家没有足够的钱……”可推知，他的姐姐离开了学校。 

19. A. children’s  B. teachers’  C. parents  D. girls’

【答案】A                        

【解析】指“我”的笔友和他姐姐的学费，故使用children’s作定语。 

20. A. What   B. Why   C. When   D. How 

【答案】D                          

【解析】由下文可知此处用how表示方式。句意：我们怎样来帮助他们呢？47.C  由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。 

三．阅读理解 （每小题2分，满分20分）

A

My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.

I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look like inside.

My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool.

My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams![来源:数理化网]

21. Highgrove Road is next to       .

A. a beach   B. Claire’s school  C. a palace  D. a big house[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.s

h【答案】A                            

【解析】由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach.”可知答案。 

22. What is the colour of Claire’s favourite house?

A. Red.   B. Purple.   C. Pink.   D. Blue.

h【答案】C                              

【解析】由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。 

23.How many bedrooms does Claire imagine(想象)there are in this house?

A. Eight.   B. Ten.    C. Five.   D. Three.

h【答案】A                  

【解析】由第三段中“The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。 

24. Claire’s dream is to       .

A. pass her exams

B. buy this house

C. use the swimming pool

D. live in a similar （相似的） house

h【答案】D        

【解析】由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。 

25.What may （可能）Claire’s real house look like?

A. It is new.   B. It is very small.  C. It is very big. D. It is clean.

h【答案】B          

【解析】由文章内容可知，Claire希望自己拥有一所大房子，由此推知Claire现实中的房子可能很小。 

B

This is Lily’s bedroom. It is not very big, but the window is very large, and the bedroom is bright（明亮的）.I can see some pictures on the wall. Lily’s bed is small. A beautiful desk is near the window. A lamp is on the desk. She does her homework at the desk. The desk is small. Lily puts all her books, and some clothes in it. There are some flowers on Lily’s desk. They are in different colours. They are very nice. I want to have a bedroom like hers.

根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）。

26. Lily does her homework at her desk.（）

h【答案】T              

【解析】由“Lily does her homework at the desk.”可知答案。 

27. Near the window, there is a small beautiful desk.（）

h【答案】T              

【解析】由“A beautiful desk is near the window.”可知答案。 

28. The desk is big. Lily puts all her clothes in it.（）

h【答案】F                

【解析】由“The desk is small. Lily puts all her books, and some clothes in it.”可知答案。 

29. Lily’s bedroom is small but bright.（）

h【答案】T                  

【解析】由“It is not very big, but the window is very large, and the bedroom is bright（明亮的）.”可知答案。 

30. There’re some flowers on Lily’s desk.（）

h【答案】T                   

【解析】由“There are some flowers on Lily’s desk.”可知答案  

四．根据句意及首字母提示完成句子（每小题1分，满分10分）

31. I’d like       (live) in a house with nine rooms.

h【答案】to live                   

【解析】考查词组would like to do sth. 所以live填to live

32. Simon with his parents lives on the       (nine) floor.

h【答案】ninth                   

【解析】句意：西蒙和他的父母住在第九层楼。用序数词。nine的序数词是ninth.

33. There are twelve      (shower) in this bathroom.

h【答案】showers

【解析】考查名词单复数。twelve+n.复数。所以shower用复数加s.

34. Is your classroom in the tall       (build) over there?

h【答案】building

【解析】句意：你的教室在那边的高楼里面么？building n. 楼

35. Our new flat has two       (balcony).

h【答案】balconies

【解析】考查名词单复数。two+n.复数。所以balcony用复数，注意单词是辅音字母+y结尾，所以变y为i再加es.

36. The stories are        (real) interesting. I like them very much.

h【答案】really

【解析】句意：这些故事真的很有趣。我很喜欢他们。really副词修饰adj. interesting.

37. I’ll ask her        (clean) the classroom after school.

h【答案】to clean

【解析】考查词组ask sb. to do sth. 所以clean填to clean.

38. Thank you for       (bring) me the book.

h【答案】bringing

【解析】考查介词后面加动词，用动词ing形式，所以bring填bringing.

39. David is always the first       (come) to school in his class.

h【答案】to come

【解析】句意：大卫总是第一个到校的人。考查词组the first + to do sth.

40. June is the       (six) month of the year.

h【答案】sixth

【解析】句意：六月是一年的第六个月。考查序数词。所以填写sixth.

五．根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）

41.那张书桌在床的前面。

That desk is       the bed.

h【答案】in front of

【解析】在…前面 in the front of… 在…内部的前面。in front of…在…外部的前面。书桌和床是独立的东西，所以用in front of

42.你家的房子确实与上海的公寓不一样。

Your house is       the flats in Shanghai.[来源:www.shulihua.net]

h【答案】different from

【解析】考查词组be different from

43.他的花园很小，但看起来很漂亮。

His       is very small, but        very beautiful.

h【答案】garden; it looks

44.看！这个盒子里满是书。

Look! The box       books.

h【答案】is full of; is filled with

【解析】A里面满是B 有两种表达方式：A be full of B; A be filled with B.

45.阳台是种植物最好的地方。

A balcony is the best place       plants.

h【答案】to grow

【解析】考查词组the best +n+ to do sth. 种植：grow, 所以填to grow.

六．书面表达（满分20分）

根据所给内容提示，以My home为题，写一篇80~100词的短文。

提示：

1.120-square-metre flat on the fourth floor

2. three bedrooms(for my parents, grandparents and me)

3. a study, a computer

4. a bathroom and a shower, a large balcony, a kitchen

My  home

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One possible version:

My home

My family live in a 120-square-metre flat on the fourth floor. It has three bedrooms—one is for my grandparents, one is for my parents and another is for me. There is a study in our flat. It is small but comfortable for me to study in, and I have a computer in it. We have a bathroom and a shower. It’s easy for us to take a bath or shower. Our balcony is very large. There is also a kitchen. Look! My mother is busy cooking lunch for us.