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- 02 Unit4 Space Exploration 语法篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册) 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
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03 Unit 3 Diverse cultures 能力篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)
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这是一份03 Unit 3 Diverse cultures 能力篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)，共30页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit3 Diverse Cultures
基础检测
一、单词拼写
1. Tokyo and New York are major (金融的) centres.
2. She (折叠)the letter so that it would fit into her bag.
3. Robert’s (收藏品) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.
4. How do you like the (气候) of Guangzhou?
5. The weather is (温和的) today; it is neither hot nor cold.
6. The two officers were extremely lucky (escape)serious injuries.
7. Apart a few words, I do not know any French at all.
8. We’re going (select) two students to represent the school.
9. The company (claim) that their product can make you become thin without dieting.
10. Over the years he has contributed many articles to technical (journal).
二．单句语法填空
1 News came from the school office that Wang Lin ____________________（admit）to Peking University.
2 The reduced income forced him_____thrift.
3 Spring has come and the fields___________（cover）with green grass.
4 Can you tell me how this kind of desk is designed and what is it made_____?
5 Changbai Mountain is home_______a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
6 The man walked around the city,__________（look）at the street art for a few hours.
7 It feels good_______________（know）that when we are out of the town,our neighbors are keeping an eye on our house for us.
8 The morning news reported that two prisoners managed to escape_______the state prison last night.
9 The lives of three people________________（claim）in a serious car accident last week.
10 The company is in_____________（finance）difficulties now,so the government’s help is needed.
三．完成句子。
1.约翰坐在房间的后面，和那个擅长数学的新来的人聊天。(分词作状语)
John was seated at the back of the room, , who was good at math.
2.造成事故的是路上的石头。(主语从句)
stones on the road.
3.有这么多人帮助我们，我们最终战胜了这次疫情。(with复合结构)
, we finally defeated the epidemic.
4.你可能在汤里放的盐太多了。(likely)
you added too much salt to the soup.
5.她有许多书，但没有一本与历史有关。(定语从句)
She has many books, .
6.他不仅给歌曲写词，也谱曲。(not only… but also…)
, but he composes the music as well.
7.你能来我们很高兴。
We are delighted _____________________________.
8.我希望做完工作回家。
I hope to finish my job and _____________________________.
9.除了服从命令之外，别无他法。
There is nothing to do but __________________________.
10.我请他去看电影，但他不想去。
I asked him to see the film, but he didn't __________________________.
11.在任何可能的时间，你都应多讲英语。
, you should speak English as much as you can.
12.他到农村去寻找成功致富之路。
He ______________________ in the countryside.
13.他很快就赢得了那些运动员的尊重。
He soon _______________________ of the players.
14.除了威廉以外，我几乎不认识村里的任何人。
I hardly know anyone in the village _____________ apart from William.
15.因特网使我们的工作方式发生了巨大的变化。
The Internet______________________________ in the way we work.
达标检测
知识1 重点词汇
A. 请根据给出的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1. ___________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→___________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2. ___________ n.机会；运气→___________ adj.幸运的
3. ___________ vi.&vt.承认v.准许进入(或加入)→___________ n.承认；准许进入；入场费
4. ___________ adv.肯定；确实→___________ adj.肯定的，确定的；有把握的
5. ___________ vi.发生；出现→过去式：___________→过去分词：___________
6. ___________ n. (外来)移民；外侨→___________ v. (从外地)移居；移民
7. ___________ 选择；挑选；选拔→___________ n.挑选；选拔
8. ___________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→反义词：___________ n.大多数；多数
B. 根据语境，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
fortune admit definitely cheese occur downtown diverse journal
mission district diagram select escape claim immigrant
1. When caught by the police on the spot, she __________ having driven the car without a driving license.
2. From the frightened look on her face, I can state quite __________ she is scared to ride a horse.
3. Even if it rained in the afternoon, we went __________ and filled fruits and vegetables in the cart.
4. On July 28, 1976, one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century __________ in Tangshan.
5. Spending the holiday with her colleagues, she wrote down the memories in her __________.
6. They narrowly __________ in the hurricane and felt frightened of the might of nature.
7. Heart disease is the biggest killer, __________ 180,000 lives a year.
8. All our hotels have been carefully __________ for the excellent value they provide.
9. I don’t think a man’s main __________ in life is to earn as much money as possible.
10.His goal is to get as great a __________ of materials relating to COVID-19 vaccine as possible.
11.People in this __________ all praised the government’s decision to close the chemical factory.
12.Just as the __________ shows, the growth trend of buying cars will most likely continue to
improve in the next two months.
13.Many __________ hope they can be provided with sites on which they can build their own
houses.
14.I had the good __________ to be chosen for a trip abroad last year.
15.Susan’s daughter likes eating __________, but she isn’t interested in vegetables.
知识2高频短语
从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空
lie in bring about head to apart from be home to earn a living
a series of seek one’s fortune
1. The development of AI technology will _______________ great changes in the society in the near future.
2. _______________the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.
3. In order to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, we held _______________ activities.
4. Tom slipped away from the market, _______________ the square, just outside the old city.
5. After graduation, he chose to work as a rural teacher instead of _______________ in a big city.
6. Many people who live along the coast _______________ fishing industry.
7. Mr. Wang, one of the great moral models, told the reporter that happiness _______________ helping others to be happy.
8. Yunnan Province _______________ many ethnic minority groups as well as the kingdom of flowers.
知识3句式结构
句式结构1：be likely that...结构
1. _______________________ (很可能) Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (教材P27)
2. A sharp decline in young work force _______________________ (可能) occur in China.
3. _______________________ (可能)for Harry himself not to know what he had intended to do.
句式结构2：it作形式主语
1. I have to admit that ________________ (感觉真好) to be back in the city again. (教材P28)
2. ____________________ (令人遗憾的是) the majority care about the result rather than process.
3. ____________________ (据认为) nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.
4. 覆水难收，后悔也于事无补。
____________________________________________________________________________.
能力提升
题目I. 单句语法填空
1. It doesn’t require a new type of technology __________ people aren’t familiar with.
2. The scientists __________ (claim) that they had made a great discovery in the fight against cancer last month.
3. An important part of the corn is used __________ (feed) chickens, pigs and cattle.
4. It is said that he narrowly escaped __________ (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
5. It is a pity that he failed to gain __________ (admit) to the university of his choice.
6. There were so many cafes and restaurants to choose __________.
7. Three months later, those men arrived at __________ we now know as Greenland.
8. We seek __________ (find) a way to make us get along with the people around us.
9. Can you name the animals and match them __________ the correct countries?
10. __________ (fortune), when he went travelling abroad, he had his wallet stolen.
题目II. 单句写作
1. 除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外，我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。(apart from)
_____________________________, we also read newspapers to them and had chats with them.
2. 我突然想到，我可以换种方式解决这个问题。(occur)
_________________________ to work out the problem in another way.
= _____________________________ I can work out the problem in other ways.
3. 这个老人过去常常早起起并在早餐餐前散步一小时。(used to do sth.)
The old man _______________________ _____________ before breakfast.
4. 只允许戴口罩的人进入图书馆。(be admitted into)
Only people______________________________________________ the library.
5. 我迫不及待想要见我将要师从的这位国际象棋大师。 (can’t wait to)
________________________________ the international grandmaster who I will learn from.
模拟演练
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A glimpse at Spring Festival Chinese film releases
The clock is ticking down to 2021! We’ve handpicked some films to help you get in the spirit of the season.
Hi, Mom
The film is widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tear-jerking narration of mother-daughter affection, which is directed by Jia Ling.
Time： Feb. 12—14 9：30 a. m.〜11 ：30 a.m.
Place： Room 1
Treats： Popcorn, Ice cream
Price： ¥80
Detective Chinatown 3
Directed by Chen Sicheng, this movie topped the list of the most-anticipated holiday films sent by movie ticketing platform Maoyan.
Time： Feb. 14-16 1：00p. m.〜3：00P.m.
Place ： Room 2
Treats： Popcorn, Ice cream （for free）
Price： ¥75
A Writer\ Odyssey
Director Lu Yang showed a boldly imaginative visualization of a horrible fantasy world, taking the third seat with 410 million yuan.
Time： Feb. 13—17 9 ：30 a. m. 11 ：30 a. m.
Place： Room 3
Price： ¥65
Endgame
The film illustrates a comical up and down fate between an unsuccessful theater actor and a famous professional assassin（刺客）who loses his memory accidentally
Time： Feb. 15 — 18 3：30 p. m.〜5：30 p. m.
Place： Room 4
Price： ¥60
Welcome to book through the WeChat account!
1. Which room will show a film about family love?
A. Room 1. B. Room 2. C. Room 3. D. Room 4.
2. What time can you get free treats?
A. Feb. 16 3：00 a. m. B. Feb. 15 2：00 p. m.
C. Feb 18 2：00 p. m. D. Feb. 14 11 ：00 a. m.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A report. B. A poster. C. A journal. D. A guidebook.
B
Charvi Goyal is a high school student from Dallas, Texas, who helps out other classmates by tutoring them between classes. A tutor is someone who teaches one person or a very small group of students.
When Goyal's high school moved online last spring because of COVID-19, she decided to also take her teaching online. The 17-year-old junior and three of her fellow students created TutorScope, a program that offers free tutoring services to other children, including younger ones. It started with a small number of tutors who helped young people in their city. But it has grown into a group of 22 tutors from Texas, Arizona and Ohio. They have helped more than 300 students, some from as far away as South Korea.
TutorScope aims to give the one-on-one help that teachers have traditionally given while walking around their classrooms. But now, many teachers cannot provide that one-on-one support because they lack time or have issues with technology.
Sarah Newman said her children, 7-year-old twins, have had helpful TutorScope experiences. The service has freed up her and her 17-year-old son in pay attention to their work. "With these tutors, I realize they have time,“ she said, “I think they are very patient with these younger kids， which I do not even have as a mother. I have patience in other things, but I don't have patience for teaching.
What makes the TutorScope effort special is the connection between the teenage volunteers and the other students they are helping. Although the pandemic（疫情）has forced many students to look inward, Goyal said that working with others on a big project has permitted her to look outward. "My confidence level has increased," Goyal said. She added that she has made friends with other students from her school. She said one of the best things about running a growing non-profit is that it does help with the boredom of being stuck at home.
4. What did Goyal do last spring?
A. She helped her classmates at school. B. She got active in fighting COVID-19.
C. She offered online classes to students. D. She went to South Korea for help.
5. What's the purpose of TutorScope?
A. To give online help. B. To make profits. C. To make friends. D. To choose volunteers.
6. What's Sarah Newman's attitude towards the program?
A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Skeptical. D. Critical.
7. What can we learn from Goyal's success?
A. Putting the cart before the horse. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C No man can do two things at once. D. Helping others will benefit oneself.
C
What are charter (特许) schools? How are they different from traditional public schools in the United States?
Charter schools are a kind of public schools that receive a special charter or written rules, from a state government. The American state of Minnesota passed the country’s first charter school law in the early 1990s. Since then, charter schools have spread from coast to coast. There are more than 6,700 charter schools now, educating nearly 3 million students nationwide. Charter schools cannot require students to pay tuition for their education. The schools also cannot set admission requirements. If too many young people asked to be admitted, the school must choose its students through a lottery (抽签) system.
Charter schools are different from public schools in many ways. They often have flexibility in the kinds of classes and programs that they can offer. They often do not have to follow the rules public schools do. The charter school movement grew out of unhappiness with public schools.
Over time, different groups began backing the charter cause. Civil rights groups wanted schools that broke down barriers based on race or wealth. Parents wanted greater ability to choose where their children went to school. Some Americans said that competition between schools could improve the quality of education. The main idea was that increased flexibility in an education program would let charter schools better serve their students.
But not all Americans like charter schools. For over 20 years, critics (评论家) have argued that charter schools take money away from public schools, and may not serve students with special needs. Some civil rights groups have opposed charter schools. Some labor and union organizers disagree about whether charter schools are actually public schools.
8. What do we know about charter schools?
A. They require high fees. B. They have strict requirements.
C. They take in students by exam. D. They can select students by chance.
9. How are charter schools different from public schools?
A. They have plenty of money. B. They don’t follow any rules.
C. They are given certain rights. D. They offer fewer classes to students.
10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Good services of charter schools. B. Peoples support for charter schools.
C. Special rights charter schools have. D. Competition between charter schools.
11. What do critics think of charter schools?
A. They are unusual. B. They may not be necessary.
C. They provide poor education. D. They are not good public schools.
D
A few weeks ago I paid a visit to the UK.The moment I reached Heathrow airport,I was attracted by all the language differences between American and British English. Instead of reading “exit”,the signs read “way out”.The announcer said “alight” instead of “get off“ the plane.
My first stop in the UK was the British museum and I was particularly interested in Room 41.In that room，I saw the oldest sentence ever found written in Old English.Archeologists(考古学家)believe it is from between 450 and 480 AD.
The next stop was Westminster Abbey. At the Poets’ Corner I saw graves of famous writers,such as Shakespeare,Charles Dickens and Samuel Johnson. The list is going on and on.Another thing on the Ab-bey grounds that you should not miss is a colorful glass window in St. Margaret’s Church,as you walk up to the Abbey.The window,about halfway up the left side of the church,honors William Caxton.He was the first person to bring the printing press to England and set up his printing business near the Abbey, probably because he was likely to get work from the government offices in the area.Caxton may not be as well-known as the writers in Poets’ Corner,but he played a very important part instandardizing English.
My final stop was the Tower of London,which wasthe symbol of power of the people who changed English. This castle was built by William the conqueror after he defeated King Harold II in the Battle of Hastings during the Norman Invasion in 1066.After the Normans took over England,the official language became French for hundreds of years,and this was the time when many French words entered the English language especially words related to upper-class life such as words about government and cooking.
So that was my trip.
12. Where did the author see the oldest written form of English?
A. At the Heathrow airport.
B. In the British museum.
C. At the Westminster Abbey.
D. In the St.Margaret’s Church.
13 What did the author say about William Caxton?
A. He was one of the greatest British poets.
B. He was buried in St.Margaret’s Church.
C. He once worked in the government office.
D. He helped to standardize the British English.
14. What does underlined word “conqueror” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Photographer. B. Inventor.
C. Victor. D. Teenager.
15. What can be learned from Paragraph 4?
A. English borrowed many words from French.
B. The Norman Invasion was led by King Harold II.
C. French has become the official language since 1066.
D. The Tower of London was built before the Norman Invasion.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal With Your Homework
Write it down. ____16____. Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work. Never do your homework in front of the TV. It will take twice as long to get the homework done. ____17____, log off your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to die last minute. Start as soon as you get home. ____18____, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
____19____.Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stop-ping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. ____20____
A. Use your time wisely
B. The earlier you start your homework
C. Begin with your hardest homework
D. You can take a walk or find something to eat
E. Shut off your cell phone
F. After short breaks,return to finish up the last of your work
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and brushes and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he ____21____ there was a hole in the boat and decided to ____22____ it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and offered him a nice check (支票), much ____24____than the payment for painting. The painter was ____25____. “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.
“But this is not for the paint ____26____. It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”
“But it was such a(n) ____27____ service. Certainly it’s not worth ____28____ me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”
“ My dear friend, you do not ____29____. Now let me tell you what happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I _____30_____ to mention about the hole, When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and _____31_____ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a _____32_____ in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was desperate (绝望的) because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my relief (宽慰) and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.
“Then, I _____33_____ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You _____34_____my children! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”
So, no matter who, when or how, just _____35_____ repair all the “leak” you find.
21. A. told B. reminded C. found D. held
22. A. repair B. wipe C. hide D. measure
23. A. benefit B. bag C. key D. money
24. A. higher B. less C. quicker D. wealthier
25. A. delighted B. excited C. moved D. surprised
26 A. award B. kindness C. job D. skill
27. A. cheap B. small C. valuable D. important
28. A. lending B. selling C. borrowing D. paying
29. A. excuse B. cry C. agree D. understand
30. A. decided B. hated C. forgot D. remembered
31. A. went through B. went on C. dreamed of D. turned to
32. A. hole B. sign C. rule D. danger
33. A. pulled B. booked C. examined D. destroyed
34. A. saved B. taught C. instructed D. educated
35. A. exactly B. carefully C. actually D. finally
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, vegetarian(素食主义的)eating is becoming more popular. Although it does have a good reputation for ____36____(benefit)our health, recent news has focused on what could be bad about vegetarian diets, ____37____(include)stroke risk, harm to brain health, hair loss and depression.
British researchers ____38____(follow)more than 48,000 men and women with no history of heart disease or stroke for about 18 years. Vegetarians had a 20% ____39____(high)rate of stroke than meat eaters. Another expert wrote that the trend towards vegetarian diets may lead to a choline(胆碱)crisis, Choline is a nutrient(营养物)____40____ is important for brain health and other functions. It can ____41____(find)in meat, and our body can’t make all that humans need.
So, can giving up meat lead to hair loss? A recent report found that a severe lack of protein, among other diet shortcomings, can lead to it. That’s ____42____ meat contains iron, vitamin B, and zinc, which are all important for hair ____43____(grow).
Can vegetarian and vegan diets affect our mood? Research on this is mixed. Some studies have found that going meatless ____44____(improve)mood, but others have found _____45_____ opposite. In one study of 400 new mothers, 80 of them suffered from postpartum(产后的)depression. A vegetarian diet was one factor that seemed to make it more likely to be depressed.
第三部分 应用文写作(满分20分)
46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你中国武术的情况，并想来中国学习。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 中国武术很受欢迎；
2. 推荐他来中国学习太极；
3. 欢迎尽快来中国学习。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：1. 武术martial arts 2. 太极Tai chi
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
模拟演练
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了春节档期即将上映的几部影片简介、上映时间、放映厅、以及价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hi, Mom 部分“The film is widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tear-jerking narration of mother-daughter affection, which is directed by Jia Ling.( 这部由贾玲导演的电影因其催人泪下的母女情深的叙事而被广泛认为是最佳黑马。)”可知，1号厅将放映一部关于母女亲情的电影，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Detective Chinatown 3部分“Time： Feb. 14-16 1：00p. m.〜3：00P.m.( 时间:2月14-16日下午1:00至3:00)”和“Treats： Popcorn, Ice cream （for free）(零食:爆米花，冰激凌(免费))”可推断，2月15日下午2:00可以得到免费的爆米花和冰激凌，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了即将上演的几部影片简介、上映时间、放映厅、以及价格等内容可知，本文可能来自一张海报，故选B。
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生Goyal在COVID-19的爆发时，建立了网络教学，帮助学生，与此同时，也提高了自己的自信心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Goyal's high school moved online last spring because of COVID-19, she decided to also take her teaching online.”（去年春天，由于COVID-19的爆发，戈亚尔所在的高中搬到了网上，她决定也把自己的教学也搬到了网上。）可知，去年春天她为学生提供在线课程。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The 17-year-old junior and three of her fellow students created TutorScope, a program that offers free tutoring services to other children, including younger ones.”（17岁的高二和她的三名同学创建了TutorScope项目，为其他孩子提供免费辅导服务，包括年龄较小的孩子。）可推断，TutorScope的目的是提供在线帮助。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“"With these tutors, I realize they have time,“ she said, “I think they are very patient with these younger kids， which I do not even have as a mother. I have patience in other things, but I don't have patience for teaching.”（“有了这些导师，我意识到他们有时间，”她说，“我认为他们对这些更小的孩子很有耐心，而我作为一个母亲，甚至没有像他们一样的时间和耐心。”我在其他事情上有耐心，但在教学上就没有耐心了。）可推断，莎拉·纽曼对这个项目持支持态度。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“"My confidence level has increased," Goyal said. She added that she has made friends with other students from her school. She said one of the best things about running a growing non-profit is that it does help with the boredom of being stuck at home.”（戈亚尔说:“我的自信心增强了。”她补充说，她已经和学校里的其他学生交了朋友。她说，经营一个不断壮大的非营利组织的好处之一是，它确实有助于摆脱被困在家里的无聊。）可推断，她做这个项目也帮助了自己。故选D项。
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的特许学校，并对其特别之处、社会各群体对其的支持和反对做出了说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第二段最后一句“If too many young people asked to be admitted, the school must choose its students through a lottery (抽签) system.(如果有太多的年轻人要求入学，学校必须通过抽签系统选择学生)”可知，特许学校就会通过抽签系统选择学生，即学生是可能通过运气，碰巧被选上。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第二三句“They often have flexibility in the kinds of classes and programs that they can offer. They often do not have to follow the rules public schools do.(他们通常在提供的课程和课程种类上具有灵活性。他们通常不必遵守公立学校的规则)”可知，特许学校在开设课程和其他安排方面有自己的灵活性，也无需遵守公立学校的制度。故可推测出特许学校有自己的一些特权。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。第四段第一句“Over time, different groups began backing the charter cause.(随着时间的推移，不同的群体都开始支持特许学校的事业了)”和后文列举了Civil rights groups民权群体、Parents父母等支持对象，可知这一段讲述的是对特许学校的支持。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段一二句“But not all Americans like charter schools. For over 20 years, critics (评论家) have argued that charter schools take money away from public schools, and may not serve students with special needs.(并非所有的美国人都喜欢特许学校。近二十年，评论家就特许学校展开过辩论：它们从公立学校拿走了钱，并且可能并没有为有特殊需求的学生提供好的服务)”可知，评论家认为特许学校并没有什么作用，可得出没必要设立特许学校。故选B。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英国旅行的见闻。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“My first stop in the UK was the British museum and I was particularly interested in Room 41. In that room, I saw the oldest sentence ever found written in Old English.”（我在英国第一站是大英博物馆，我对41号房间特别感兴趣。在那个房间里，我看到了迄今为止发现的最古老的用古英语写的句子。）可知，作者在大英博物馆看到了最古老的英语的书面形式。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Caxton may not be as well-known as the writers in Poets’ Corner, but he played a very important part in standardizing English.”（Caxton可能不像诗人角的作家那样出名，但他在使英语标准化方面发挥了非常重要的作用。）可知，作者在文章中告诉我们William Caxton帮助使英国英语标准化。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“after he defeated King Harold II in the Battle of Hastings during the Norman Invasion in 1066.(在1066年诺曼入侵期间的黑斯廷斯战役中他击败哈罗德二世后建造的。)”可知，威廉是黑斯廷斯战役中的胜利者。所以conqueror为“胜利者”之意。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“After the Normans took over England, the official language became French for hundreds of years, and this was the time when many French words entered the English language especially words related to upper-class life such as words about government and cooking.”（诺曼人占领英国后，官方语言成为法语长达数百年之久，此时许多法语词汇进入英语，尤其是与上层阶级生活有关的词汇，如关于政府和烹饪的词汇等。）可知，从本段内容中我们可以得知英语从法语中借用了很多单词。故选A。
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助学生做作业的建议。
【16题详解】
由前文“Write it down.（将它写下来。）”和后文“ Make a note on your notebook.（在笔记本上做个笔记。）”可知，横线处的句子承上启下，前文Write it down.为本段的主旨句，后面的内容为该建议的详细阐述，G选项“准备一个家庭作业笔记本，把你所有的家庭作业都记录下来”的record all your homework承接上文，Keep a homework notebook引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由后文“ log off your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door. （注销你的电脑（除非你需要它做作业），然后关上门。）”和逗号可知，横线处的句子要引出下文，说明要关闭手机。故E选项“关闭手机”切题。E选项的Shut off your cell phone与后文的log off your computer相呼应。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由后文“the sooner you will finish! （你就能越早完成！）”和逗号可知，横线处的句子要引出下文，根据后文的the sooner可知，此句应用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，B选项的The earlier 符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
横线处的句子为该段的建议，也是本段的主题句，要引出后文内容，结合后文“Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes ,math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes. （想想看你完成每个家庭作业科目需要多长时间。例如：英语十分钟，科学十分钟，数学四十分钟，历史二十分钟。）”可知，后文在说如何合理利用写作业的时间，A选项Use your time wisely符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Once you finish homework for a subject,take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. （一旦你完成了一门学科的作业，就休息一下。只需确保它快速（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你永远不会回去完成你的家庭作业。）”可知，横线处的句子要承接上文，说明之后做什么 ，F选项“在短暂休息后，再回来完成最后一项工作 ”切题。F选项的After short break与前文的take a small break相对应，符合语境。故选F项。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位油漆匠在帮船的主人刷油漆的时候，发现船上有一个漏洞，他就顺手帮忙修补上了，正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子。这个小故事告诉我们这样一个道理，不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆小船时，他发现船上有一个洞，他就决定修补它。A. told告诉；B. reminded 提醒；C. found 发现；D. held持有，举行。根据语境，在油漆小船时，他无意之中发现船上有一个洞。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆小船时，他发现船上有一个洞，他就决定修补它。A. repair修补；B. wipe擦拭；C. hide隐藏；D. measure测量。由空格6后的内容“It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”可知，这个人决定修补这个洞。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他油漆完，他就离开了。A. benefit好处；B. bag包；C. key钥匙；D. money钱。由下文内容““You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.”可知，他收到钱就离开了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主找到油漆工，给他一张支票，远远超出了油漆的报酬。A. higher较高的；B. less较少的；C. quicker 较快的；D. wealthier较富裕的。由“a nice check”可知，要比刷漆的报酬高很多。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工感到惊讶。A. delighted高兴的；B. excited激动的；C. moved感动的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。由““You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.”可知，船主人已经支付给自己刷漆的报酬了，却又给自己一张面值很大的支票，所以这名油漆匠感觉非常吃惊。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这不是给刷漆工作的。A. award奖品；B. kindness好意；C. job工作；D. skill技巧。根据后句“It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”可知，这是对他修补船洞的报酬，而不是给刷漆工作的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，这是如此小的一次帮忙。A. cheap便宜的；B. small小的；C. valuable有价值的；D. important重要的。由“Certainly it’s not worth ___10___ me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”可知，这里意思是但是，这是如此小的一次帮忙。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件小事不值得支付我如此高的数额。A. lending借给；B. selling出售；C. borrowing借入；D. paying支付。根据句意可知，油漆工觉得这件小事不值得支付如此高的数额。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可知我亲爱的朋友，你不明白。A. excuse原谅；B. cry哭；C. agree同意；D. understand明白。由下句“Now let me tell you what happened ”可知，船主告诉油漆工他所不明白的事情。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了提到这个洞。A. decided决定；B. hated厌恶；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。有句意可知，船主让油漆工油漆船时忘记了告诉他船上有小洞。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这条船干了以后，我的孩子们用这条船继续垂钓远航。A. went through经历；B. went on继续前进；C. dreamed of梦想；D. turned to转向。根据句意可知，船干了以后，船主的孩子继续用这条船继续垂钓远航。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：可知他们不知道在这个船上有一个洞。A. hole洞；B. sign；C. rule规则；D. danger危险。由上文“I ___10___ to mention about the hole. ”可知，我没有提到这个洞，他们不知道在这个船上有一个洞。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把船拉到岸边，我发现你已经修补好了。A. pulled拉；B. booked预订；C. examined检查；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文可知，孩子们钓鱼回来，我将船检查了一下，发现你已经修补好了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我的孩子们。A. saved救了；B. taught教会；C. instructed指示；D. educated教育。根据下句“I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”可知，是油漆工的小小善举挽救了船上的孩子。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。A. exactly精确地；B. carefully小心地；C. actually实际上；D. finally最后。最后一句应该是人生感悟：要随时仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。故选B。
【答案】36. benefiting
37. including
38. followed##have followed
39. higher 40. which##that
41. be found
42. because
43. growth 44. improves
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。当今社会越来越流行素食主义，本文介绍了素食的好处。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，素食越来越受欢迎。虽然它确实对我们的健康有好处，但最近的新闻都集中在素食可能带来的坏处上，包括中风的风险，损害大脑健康，脱发和抑郁。本空前的for是介词，常接动名词作宾语。故填benefiting。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。including是介词，意为“包括”，介词短语作状语。故填including。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：英国研究人员对4.8万多名没有心脏病或中风病史的男性和女性进行了大约18年的跟踪调查。根据本句后面的“for about 18 years”可知，这里应该用一般过去时或现在完成时，主语是复数。故填followed/have followed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意; 素食者中风的几率比肉食者高20%。根据本句后面的than可知，这里应该填higher。故填higher。
40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一位专家写道，素食的趋势可能会导致胆碱危机，胆碱是一种对大脑健康和其他功能很重要的营养物质。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是nutrient，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它可以在肉中找到，而我们的身体不能创造出人类所需要的一切。主语It和谓语动词find构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，can是情态动词，故填be found。
【42题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：那是因为肉含有铁、维生素B和锌，这些对头发的生长很重要。根据句意，此处用because引导表语从句。故填because。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。介词后接名词作宾语，hair growth表示“头发的生长”。故填growth。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些研究发现，不吃肉可以改善情绪，但另一些研究则发现相反。当句子的主语是动名词或动名词短语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。此处的主语是going meatless，句子主时态是一般现在时，故填improves。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。the opposite特指这件事的对立面，作found的宾语。故填the。
46.【解析】
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m more than delighted to hear that you are willing to learn Chinese martial arts. They appeal to tens of thousands of people throughout the world so that many come to China to learn them each year.
There are varieties of Chinese martial arts. Among them I’d like to recommend Tai chi to you. First , as a martial art with a long history, Tai chi has been widely acknowledged as an effective way to build up our body. Then, Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements，Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation as well as physical fitness for us. Therefore, it has become a popular choice to take exercise in recent years.
I’m looking forward to your early coming to China.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封回信，向英国朋友Peter推荐学习太极。
【详解】第一步：
审题: 回信，向英国朋友Peter推荐学习太极
人称：第三人称
时态： 一般现在时
结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明中国武术很受欢迎，第二部分推荐Peter来中国学习太极及原因，第三部分欢迎尽快来中国学习。
要点：
1. 说明中国武术很受欢迎
2．向Peter推荐来中国学习太极的原因
①太极具有悠久历史，被认为是强身健体有效的方法
② 太极动作优雅、平衡
③ 太极让我们精神放松、身体健康。
3．希望Peter早点来中国学习
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）
be delighted to do…；be willing to do…；appeal to；Chinese martial art；recommend …to sb.；be widely acknowledged as；build up one’s body；be famous for；graceful；well-balanced；provides…for sb.；mental relaxation；physical fitness；a popular choice；take exercise
第三步：连词成句
(1) You are willing to learn Chinese martial arts.
(2)They appeal to tens of thousands of people throughout the world .
(3) Many come to China to learn them each year.
(4) There are varieties of Chinese martial arts.
(5) I’d like to recommend Tai chi to you.
(6) Tai chi has been widely acknowledged as an effective way to build up our body.
(7) Tai chi is famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements.
(8) Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation as well as physical fitness for us.
(9) It has become a popular choice to take exercise.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning
firstly.... secondly .... lastly / finally/in the end
表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;
in addition, as well as；not only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some...some…others
表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, while
on one hand…on the other hand ...,
表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus
连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、
段与段之间结构清晰。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 be willing to do…；appeal to；Chinese martial art；recommend …to sb.；be widely acknowledged as；build up one’s body；be famous for；graceful；well-balanced；provides…for sb.；mental relaxation；physical fitness；a popular choice；take exercise 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如so that引导的结果状语从句的运用They appeal to tens of thousands of people throughout the world so that many come to China to learn them each year；形容词短语作状语的运用Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements，Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation as well as physical fitness for us等.
基础检测
单词填空
1. financial
2. folded
3. collection
4. climate
5. mild
6. to escape
7. from
8. to select
9. claims
10. journals
单句语法填空
1 had been admitted 2 into 3 are covered 4 of 5 to 6 looking 7 to know 8 from
9 were claimed 10 financial
完成句子
1. chatting to/with the newcomer2. What caused the accident were3. With so many people helping us
4. It's likely that5. none of which is about history6. Not only does he write the words to the songs
7. (that) you can come8. (to) go back home9. (to) obey the orders10. want to (see the film)
11. Whenever (it is) possible 12.sought his fortune 13.earned the respect of 14.apart from 15.has brought about big changes
达标检测
知识1 重点词汇
A
1. diverse; diversity 2. fortune;fortunate 3. admit;admission 4. definitely; definite
5. occur;occurred;occurred 6. immigrant;immigrate 7. select;selection 8. minority;majority
B
1. admitted 2. definitely 3. downtown 4. occurred 5. journal 6. escaped
7. claiming 8. selected 9. mission 10. diversity 11. district 12. diagram
13. immigrants 14. fortune 15. cheese
知识2 高频短语
1. bring about 2. Apart from 3. a series of 4. heading to 5. seeking his fortune
6. earn a living 7. lies in 8. is home to
知识3 句式结构
句式结构1
1. It is likely that 2. is likely to 3. It was possible
句式结构2
1. it definitely feels good 2. It is a pity that
3. It is believed that 4. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
能力提升
题目Ⅰ
1. that/which 2. claimed 3. to feed 4. being killed 5. admission 6. from 7. what 8. to find 9. with 10. Unfortunately
题目ll
1. Apart from cleaning the yard and making the bed for the old
2. It occurred to me; It occurred to me that
3. used to get up early and take an hour’s walk
4. wearing masks will be admitted into
5. I can’t wait to meet
Unit3 Diverse Cultures
基础检测
一、单词拼写
1. Tokyo and New York are major (金融的) centres.
2. She (折叠)the letter so that it would fit into her bag.
3. Robert’s (收藏品) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.
4. How do you like the (气候) of Guangzhou?
5. The weather is (温和的) today; it is neither hot nor cold.
6. The two officers were extremely lucky (escape)serious injuries.
7. Apart a few words, I do not know any French at all.
8. We’re going (select) two students to represent the school.
9. The company (claim) that their product can make you become thin without dieting.
10. Over the years he has contributed many articles to technical (journal).
二．单句语法填空
1 News came from the school office that Wang Lin ____________________（admit）to Peking University.
2 The reduced income forced him_____thrift.
3 Spring has come and the fields___________（cover）with green grass.
4 Can you tell me how this kind of desk is designed and what is it made_____?
5 Changbai Mountain is home_______a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
6 The man walked around the city,__________（look）at the street art for a few hours.
7 It feels good_______________（know）that when we are out of the town,our neighbors are keeping an eye on our house for us.
8 The morning news reported that two prisoners managed to escape_______the state prison last night.
9 The lives of three people________________（claim）in a serious car accident last week.
10 The company is in_____________（finance）difficulties now,so the government’s help is needed.
三．完成句子。
1.约翰坐在房间的后面，和那个擅长数学的新来的人聊天。(分词作状语)
John was seated at the back of the room, , who was good at math.
2.造成事故的是路上的石头。(主语从句)
stones on the road.
3.有这么多人帮助我们，我们最终战胜了这次疫情。(with复合结构)
, we finally defeated the epidemic.
4.你可能在汤里放的盐太多了。(likely)
you added too much salt to the soup.
5.她有许多书，但没有一本与历史有关。(定语从句)
She has many books, .
6.他不仅给歌曲写词，也谱曲。(not only… but also…)
, but he composes the music as well.
7.你能来我们很高兴。
We are delighted _____________________________.
8.我希望做完工作回家。
I hope to finish my job and _____________________________.
9.除了服从命令之外，别无他法。
There is nothing to do but __________________________.
10.我请他去看电影，但他不想去。
I asked him to see the film, but he didn't __________________________.
11.在任何可能的时间，你都应多讲英语。
, you should speak English as much as you can.
12.他到农村去寻找成功致富之路。
He ______________________ in the countryside.
13.他很快就赢得了那些运动员的尊重。
He soon _______________________ of the players.
14.除了威廉以外，我几乎不认识村里的任何人。
I hardly know anyone in the village _____________ apart from William.
15.因特网使我们的工作方式发生了巨大的变化。
The Internet______________________________ in the way we work.
达标检测
知识1 重点词汇
A. 请根据给出的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1. ___________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→___________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2. ___________ n.机会；运气→___________ adj.幸运的
3. ___________ vi.&vt.承认v.准许进入(或加入)→___________ n.承认；准许进入；入场费
4. ___________ adv.肯定；确实→___________ adj.肯定的，确定的；有把握的
5. ___________ vi.发生；出现→过去式：___________→过去分词：___________
6. ___________ n. (外来)移民；外侨→___________ v. (从外地)移居；移民
7. ___________ 选择；挑选；选拔→___________ n.挑选；选拔
8. ___________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→反义词：___________ n.大多数；多数
B. 根据语境，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
fortune admit definitely cheese occur downtown diverse journal
mission district diagram select escape claim immigrant
1. When caught by the police on the spot, she __________ having driven the car without a driving license.
2. From the frightened look on her face, I can state quite __________ she is scared to ride a horse.
3. Even if it rained in the afternoon, we went __________ and filled fruits and vegetables in the cart.
4. On July 28, 1976, one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century __________ in Tangshan.
5. Spending the holiday with her colleagues, she wrote down the memories in her __________.
6. They narrowly __________ in the hurricane and felt frightened of the might of nature.
7. Heart disease is the biggest killer, __________ 180,000 lives a year.
8. All our hotels have been carefully __________ for the excellent value they provide.
9. I don’t think a man’s main __________ in life is to earn as much money as possible.
10.His goal is to get as great a __________ of materials relating to COVID-19 vaccine as possible.
11.People in this __________ all praised the government’s decision to close the chemical factory.
12.Just as the __________ shows, the growth trend of buying cars will most likely continue to
improve in the next two months.
13.Many __________ hope they can be provided with sites on which they can build their own
houses.
14.I had the good __________ to be chosen for a trip abroad last year.
15.Susan’s daughter likes eating __________, but she isn’t interested in vegetables.
知识2高频短语
从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空
lie in bring about head to apart from be home to earn a living
a series of seek one’s fortune
1. The development of AI technology will _______________ great changes in the society in the near future.
2. _______________the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.
3. In order to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, we held _______________ activities.
4. Tom slipped away from the market, _______________ the square, just outside the old city.
5. After graduation, he chose to work as a rural teacher instead of _______________ in a big city.
6. Many people who live along the coast _______________ fishing industry.
7. Mr. Wang, one of the great moral models, told the reporter that happiness _______________ helping others to be happy.
8. Yunnan Province _______________ many ethnic minority groups as well as the kingdom of flowers.
知识3句式结构
句式结构1：be likely that...结构
1. _______________________ (很可能) Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (教材P27)
2. A sharp decline in young work force _______________________ (可能) occur in China.
3. _______________________ (可能)for Harry himself not to know what he had intended to do.
句式结构2：it作形式主语
1. I have to admit that ________________ (感觉真好) to be back in the city again. (教材P28)
2. ____________________ (令人遗憾的是) the majority care about the result rather than process.
3. ____________________ (据认为) nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.
4. 覆水难收，后悔也于事无补。
____________________________________________________________________________.
能力提升
题目I. 单句语法填空
1. It doesn’t require a new type of technology __________ people aren’t familiar with.
2. The scientists __________ (claim) that they had made a great discovery in the fight against cancer last month.
3. An important part of the corn is used __________ (feed) chickens, pigs and cattle.
4. It is said that he narrowly escaped __________ (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
5. It is a pity that he failed to gain __________ (admit) to the university of his choice.
6. There were so many cafes and restaurants to choose __________.
7. Three months later, those men arrived at __________ we now know as Greenland.
8. We seek __________ (find) a way to make us get along with the people around us.
9. Can you name the animals and match them __________ the correct countries?
10. __________ (fortune), when he went travelling abroad, he had his wallet stolen.
题目II. 单句写作
1. 除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外，我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。(apart from)
_____________________________, we also read newspapers to them and had chats with them.
2. 我突然想到，我可以换种方式解决这个问题。(occur)
_________________________ to work out the problem in another way.
= _____________________________ I can work out the problem in other ways.
3. 这个老人过去常常早起起并在早餐餐前散步一小时。(used to do sth.)
The old man _______________________ _____________ before breakfast.
4. 只允许戴口罩的人进入图书馆。(be admitted into)
Only people______________________________________________ the library.
5. 我迫不及待想要见我将要师从的这位国际象棋大师。 (can’t wait to)
________________________________ the international grandmaster who I will learn from.
模拟演练
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A glimpse at Spring Festival Chinese film releases
The clock is ticking down to 2021! We’ve handpicked some films to help you get in the spirit of the season.
Hi, Mom
The film is widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tear-jerking narration of mother-daughter affection, which is directed by Jia Ling.
Time： Feb. 12—14 9：30 a. m.〜11 ：30 a.m.
Place： Room 1
Treats： Popcorn, Ice cream
Price： ¥80
Detective Chinatown 3
Directed by Chen Sicheng, this movie topped the list of the most-anticipated holiday films sent by movie ticketing platform Maoyan.
Time： Feb. 14-16 1：00p. m.〜3：00P.m.
Place ： Room 2
Treats： Popcorn, Ice cream （for free）
Price： ¥75
A Writer\ Odyssey
Director Lu Yang showed a boldly imaginative visualization of a horrible fantasy world, taking the third seat with 410 million yuan.
Time： Feb. 13—17 9 ：30 a. m. 11 ：30 a. m.
Place： Room 3
Price： ¥65
Endgame
The film illustrates a comical up and down fate between an unsuccessful theater actor and a famous professional assassin（刺客）who loses his memory accidentally
Time： Feb. 15 — 18 3：30 p. m.〜5：30 p. m.
Place： Room 4
Price： ¥60
Welcome to book through the WeChat account!
1. Which room will show a film about family love?
A. Room 1. B. Room 2. C. Room 3. D. Room 4.
2. What time can you get free treats?
A. Feb. 16 3：00 a. m. B. Feb. 15 2：00 p. m.
C. Feb 18 2：00 p. m. D. Feb. 14 11 ：00 a. m.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A report. B. A poster. C. A journal. D. A guidebook.
B
Charvi Goyal is a high school student from Dallas, Texas, who helps out other classmates by tutoring them between classes. A tutor is someone who teaches one person or a very small group of students.
When Goyal's high school moved online last spring because of COVID-19, she decided to also take her teaching online. The 17-year-old junior and three of her fellow students created TutorScope, a program that offers free tutoring services to other children, including younger ones. It started with a small number of tutors who helped young people in their city. But it has grown into a group of 22 tutors from Texas, Arizona and Ohio. They have helped more than 300 students, some from as far away as South Korea.
TutorScope aims to give the one-on-one help that teachers have traditionally given while walking around their classrooms. But now, many teachers cannot provide that one-on-one support because they lack time or have issues with technology.
Sarah Newman said her children, 7-year-old twins, have had helpful TutorScope experiences. The service has freed up her and her 17-year-old son in pay attention to their work. "With these tutors, I realize they have time,“ she said, “I think they are very patient with these younger kids， which I do not even have as a mother. I have patience in other things, but I don't have patience for teaching.
What makes the TutorScope effort special is the connection between the teenage volunteers and the other students they are helping. Although the pandemic（疫情）has forced many students to look inward, Goyal said that working with others on a big project has permitted her to look outward. "My confidence level has increased," Goyal said. She added that she has made friends with other students from her school. She said one of the best things about running a growing non-profit is that it does help with the boredom of being stuck at home.
4. What did Goyal do last spring?
A. She helped her classmates at school. B. She got active in fighting COVID-19.
C. She offered online classes to students. D. She went to South Korea for help.
5. What's the purpose of TutorScope?
A. To give online help. B. To make profits. C. To make friends. D. To choose volunteers.
6. What's Sarah Newman's attitude towards the program?
A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Skeptical. D. Critical.
7. What can we learn from Goyal's success?
A. Putting the cart before the horse. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C No man can do two things at once. D. Helping others will benefit oneself.
C
What are charter (特许) schools? How are they different from traditional public schools in the United States?
Charter schools are a kind of public schools that receive a special charter or written rules, from a state government. The American state of Minnesota passed the country’s first charter school law in the early 1990s. Since then, charter schools have spread from coast to coast. There are more than 6,700 charter schools now, educating nearly 3 million students nationwide. Charter schools cannot require students to pay tuition for their education. The schools also cannot set admission requirements. If too many young people asked to be admitted, the school must choose its students through a lottery (抽签) system.
Charter schools are different from public schools in many ways. They often have flexibility in the kinds of classes and programs that they can offer. They often do not have to follow the rules public schools do. The charter school movement grew out of unhappiness with public schools.
Over time, different groups began backing the charter cause. Civil rights groups wanted schools that broke down barriers based on race or wealth. Parents wanted greater ability to choose where their children went to school. Some Americans said that competition between schools could improve the quality of education. The main idea was that increased flexibility in an education program would let charter schools better serve their students.
But not all Americans like charter schools. For over 20 years, critics (评论家) have argued that charter schools take money away from public schools, and may not serve students with special needs. Some civil rights groups have opposed charter schools. Some labor and union organizers disagree about whether charter schools are actually public schools.
8. What do we know about charter schools?
A. They require high fees. B. They have strict requirements.
C. They take in students by exam. D. They can select students by chance.
9. How are charter schools different from public schools?
A. They have plenty of money. B. They don’t follow any rules.
C. They are given certain rights. D. They offer fewer classes to students.
10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Good services of charter schools. B. Peoples support for charter schools.
C. Special rights charter schools have. D. Competition between charter schools.
11. What do critics think of charter schools?
A. They are unusual. B. They may not be necessary.
C. They provide poor education. D. They are not good public schools.
D
A few weeks ago I paid a visit to the UK.The moment I reached Heathrow airport,I was attracted by all the language differences between American and British English. Instead of reading “exit”,the signs read “way out”.The announcer said “alight” instead of “get off“ the plane.
My first stop in the UK was the British museum and I was particularly interested in Room 41.In that room，I saw the oldest sentence ever found written in Old English.Archeologists(考古学家)believe it is from between 450 and 480 AD.
The next stop was Westminster Abbey. At the Poets’ Corner I saw graves of famous writers,such as Shakespeare,Charles Dickens and Samuel Johnson. The list is going on and on.Another thing on the Ab-bey grounds that you should not miss is a colorful glass window in St. Margaret’s Church,as you walk up to the Abbey.The window,about halfway up the left side of the church,honors William Caxton.He was the first person to bring the printing press to England and set up his printing business near the Abbey, probably because he was likely to get work from the government offices in the area.Caxton may not be as well-known as the writers in Poets’ Corner,but he played a very important part instandardizing English.
My final stop was the Tower of London,which wasthe symbol of power of the people who changed English. This castle was built by William the conqueror after he defeated King Harold II in the Battle of Hastings during the Norman Invasion in 1066.After the Normans took over England,the official language became French for hundreds of years,and this was the time when many French words entered the English language especially words related to upper-class life such as words about government and cooking.
So that was my trip.
12. Where did the author see the oldest written form of English?
A. At the Heathrow airport.
B. In the British museum.
C. At the Westminster Abbey.
D. In the St.Margaret’s Church.
13 What did the author say about William Caxton?
A. He was one of the greatest British poets.
B. He was buried in St.Margaret’s Church.
C. He once worked in the government office.
D. He helped to standardize the British English.
14. What does underlined word “conqueror” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Photographer. B. Inventor.
C. Victor. D. Teenager.
15. What can be learned from Paragraph 4?
A. English borrowed many words from French.
B. The Norman Invasion was led by King Harold II.
C. French has become the official language since 1066.
D. The Tower of London was built before the Norman Invasion.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal With Your Homework
Write it down. ____16____. Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work. Never do your homework in front of the TV. It will take twice as long to get the homework done. ____17____, log off your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to die last minute. Start as soon as you get home. ____18____, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
____19____.Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stop-ping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. ____20____
A. Use your time wisely
B. The earlier you start your homework
C. Begin with your hardest homework
D. You can take a walk or find something to eat
E. Shut off your cell phone
F. After short breaks,return to finish up the last of your work
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and brushes and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he ____21____ there was a hole in the boat and decided to ____22____ it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and offered him a nice check (支票), much ____24____than the payment for painting. The painter was ____25____. “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.
“But this is not for the paint ____26____. It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”
“But it was such a(n) ____27____ service. Certainly it’s not worth ____28____ me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”
“ My dear friend, you do not ____29____. Now let me tell you what happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I _____30_____ to mention about the hole, When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and _____31_____ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a _____32_____ in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was desperate (绝望的) because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my relief (宽慰) and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.
“Then, I _____33_____ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You _____34_____my children! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”
So, no matter who, when or how, just _____35_____ repair all the “leak” you find.
21. A. told B. reminded C. found D. held
22. A. repair B. wipe C. hide D. measure
23. A. benefit B. bag C. key D. money
24. A. higher B. less C. quicker D. wealthier
25. A. delighted B. excited C. moved D. surprised
26 A. award B. kindness C. job D. skill
27. A. cheap B. small C. valuable D. important
28. A. lending B. selling C. borrowing D. paying
29. A. excuse B. cry C. agree D. understand
30. A. decided B. hated C. forgot D. remembered
31. A. went through B. went on C. dreamed of D. turned to
32. A. hole B. sign C. rule D. danger
33. A. pulled B. booked C. examined D. destroyed
34. A. saved B. taught C. instructed D. educated
35. A. exactly B. carefully C. actually D. finally
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, vegetarian(素食主义的)eating is becoming more popular. Although it does have a good reputation for ____36____(benefit)our health, recent news has focused on what could be bad about vegetarian diets, ____37____(include)stroke risk, harm to brain health, hair loss and depression.
British researchers ____38____(follow)more than 48,000 men and women with no history of heart disease or stroke for about 18 years. Vegetarians had a 20% ____39____(high)rate of stroke than meat eaters. Another expert wrote that the trend towards vegetarian diets may lead to a choline(胆碱)crisis, Choline is a nutrient(营养物)____40____ is important for brain health and other functions. It can ____41____(find)in meat, and our body can’t make all that humans need.
So, can giving up meat lead to hair loss? A recent report found that a severe lack of protein, among other diet shortcomings, can lead to it. That’s ____42____ meat contains iron, vitamin B, and zinc, which are all important for hair ____43____(grow).
Can vegetarian and vegan diets affect our mood? Research on this is mixed. Some studies have found that going meatless ____44____(improve)mood, but others have found _____45_____ opposite. In one study of 400 new mothers, 80 of them suffered from postpartum(产后的)depression. A vegetarian diet was one factor that seemed to make it more likely to be depressed.
第三部分 应用文写作(满分20分)
46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你中国武术的情况，并想来中国学习。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 中国武术很受欢迎；
2. 推荐他来中国学习太极；
3. 欢迎尽快来中国学习。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：1. 武术martial arts 2. 太极Tai chi
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
模拟演练
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了春节档期即将上映的几部影片简介、上映时间、放映厅、以及价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hi, Mom 部分“The film is widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tear-jerking narration of mother-daughter affection, which is directed by Jia Ling.( 这部由贾玲导演的电影因其催人泪下的母女情深的叙事而被广泛认为是最佳黑马。)”可知，1号厅将放映一部关于母女亲情的电影，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Detective Chinatown 3部分“Time： Feb. 14-16 1：00p. m.〜3：00P.m.( 时间:2月14-16日下午1:00至3:00)”和“Treats： Popcorn, Ice cream （for free）(零食:爆米花，冰激凌(免费))”可推断，2月15日下午2:00可以得到免费的爆米花和冰激凌，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了即将上演的几部影片简介、上映时间、放映厅、以及价格等内容可知，本文可能来自一张海报，故选B。
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生Goyal在COVID-19的爆发时，建立了网络教学，帮助学生，与此同时，也提高了自己的自信心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Goyal's high school moved online last spring because of COVID-19, she decided to also take her teaching online.”（去年春天，由于COVID-19的爆发，戈亚尔所在的高中搬到了网上，她决定也把自己的教学也搬到了网上。）可知，去年春天她为学生提供在线课程。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The 17-year-old junior and three of her fellow students created TutorScope, a program that offers free tutoring services to other children, including younger ones.”（17岁的高二和她的三名同学创建了TutorScope项目，为其他孩子提供免费辅导服务，包括年龄较小的孩子。）可推断，TutorScope的目的是提供在线帮助。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“"With these tutors, I realize they have time,“ she said, “I think they are very patient with these younger kids， which I do not even have as a mother. I have patience in other things, but I don't have patience for teaching.”（“有了这些导师，我意识到他们有时间，”她说，“我认为他们对这些更小的孩子很有耐心，而我作为一个母亲，甚至没有像他们一样的时间和耐心。”我在其他事情上有耐心，但在教学上就没有耐心了。）可推断，莎拉·纽曼对这个项目持支持态度。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“"My confidence level has increased," Goyal said. She added that she has made friends with other students from her school. She said one of the best things about running a growing non-profit is that it does help with the boredom of being stuck at home.”（戈亚尔说:“我的自信心增强了。”她补充说，她已经和学校里的其他学生交了朋友。她说，经营一个不断壮大的非营利组织的好处之一是，它确实有助于摆脱被困在家里的无聊。）可推断，她做这个项目也帮助了自己。故选D项。
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的特许学校，并对其特别之处、社会各群体对其的支持和反对做出了说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第二段最后一句“If too many young people asked to be admitted, the school must choose its students through a lottery (抽签) system.(如果有太多的年轻人要求入学，学校必须通过抽签系统选择学生)”可知，特许学校就会通过抽签系统选择学生，即学生是可能通过运气，碰巧被选上。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第二三句“They often have flexibility in the kinds of classes and programs that they can offer. They often do not have to follow the rules public schools do.(他们通常在提供的课程和课程种类上具有灵活性。他们通常不必遵守公立学校的规则)”可知，特许学校在开设课程和其他安排方面有自己的灵活性，也无需遵守公立学校的制度。故可推测出特许学校有自己的一些特权。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。第四段第一句“Over time, different groups began backing the charter cause.(随着时间的推移，不同的群体都开始支持特许学校的事业了)”和后文列举了Civil rights groups民权群体、Parents父母等支持对象，可知这一段讲述的是对特许学校的支持。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段一二句“But not all Americans like charter schools. For over 20 years, critics (评论家) have argued that charter schools take money away from public schools, and may not serve students with special needs.(并非所有的美国人都喜欢特许学校。近二十年，评论家就特许学校展开过辩论：它们从公立学校拿走了钱，并且可能并没有为有特殊需求的学生提供好的服务)”可知，评论家认为特许学校并没有什么作用，可得出没必要设立特许学校。故选B。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英国旅行的见闻。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“My first stop in the UK was the British museum and I was particularly interested in Room 41. In that room, I saw the oldest sentence ever found written in Old English.”（我在英国第一站是大英博物馆，我对41号房间特别感兴趣。在那个房间里，我看到了迄今为止发现的最古老的用古英语写的句子。）可知，作者在大英博物馆看到了最古老的英语的书面形式。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Caxton may not be as well-known as the writers in Poets’ Corner, but he played a very important part in standardizing English.”（Caxton可能不像诗人角的作家那样出名，但他在使英语标准化方面发挥了非常重要的作用。）可知，作者在文章中告诉我们William Caxton帮助使英国英语标准化。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“after he defeated King Harold II in the Battle of Hastings during the Norman Invasion in 1066.(在1066年诺曼入侵期间的黑斯廷斯战役中他击败哈罗德二世后建造的。)”可知，威廉是黑斯廷斯战役中的胜利者。所以conqueror为“胜利者”之意。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“After the Normans took over England, the official language became French for hundreds of years, and this was the time when many French words entered the English language especially words related to upper-class life such as words about government and cooking.”（诺曼人占领英国后，官方语言成为法语长达数百年之久，此时许多法语词汇进入英语，尤其是与上层阶级生活有关的词汇，如关于政府和烹饪的词汇等。）可知，从本段内容中我们可以得知英语从法语中借用了很多单词。故选A。
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助学生做作业的建议。
【16题详解】
由前文“Write it down.（将它写下来。）”和后文“ Make a note on your notebook.（在笔记本上做个笔记。）”可知，横线处的句子承上启下，前文Write it down.为本段的主旨句，后面的内容为该建议的详细阐述，G选项“准备一个家庭作业笔记本，把你所有的家庭作业都记录下来”的record all your homework承接上文，Keep a homework notebook引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由后文“ log off your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door. （注销你的电脑（除非你需要它做作业），然后关上门。）”和逗号可知，横线处的句子要引出下文，说明要关闭手机。故E选项“关闭手机”切题。E选项的Shut off your cell phone与后文的log off your computer相呼应。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由后文“the sooner you will finish! （你就能越早完成！）”和逗号可知，横线处的句子要引出下文，根据后文的the sooner可知，此句应用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，B选项的The earlier 符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
横线处的句子为该段的建议，也是本段的主题句，要引出后文内容，结合后文“Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes ,math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes. （想想看你完成每个家庭作业科目需要多长时间。例如：英语十分钟，科学十分钟，数学四十分钟，历史二十分钟。）”可知，后文在说如何合理利用写作业的时间，A选项Use your time wisely符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Once you finish homework for a subject,take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. （一旦你完成了一门学科的作业，就休息一下。只需确保它快速（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你永远不会回去完成你的家庭作业。）”可知，横线处的句子要承接上文，说明之后做什么 ，F选项“在短暂休息后，再回来完成最后一项工作 ”切题。F选项的After short break与前文的take a small break相对应，符合语境。故选F项。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位油漆匠在帮船的主人刷油漆的时候，发现船上有一个漏洞，他就顺手帮忙修补上了，正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子。这个小故事告诉我们这样一个道理，不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆小船时，他发现船上有一个洞，他就决定修补它。A. told告诉；B. reminded 提醒；C. found 发现；D. held持有，举行。根据语境，在油漆小船时，他无意之中发现船上有一个洞。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆小船时，他发现船上有一个洞，他就决定修补它。A. repair修补；B. wipe擦拭；C. hide隐藏；D. measure测量。由空格6后的内容“It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”可知，这个人决定修补这个洞。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他油漆完，他就离开了。A. benefit好处；B. bag包；C. key钥匙；D. money钱。由下文内容““You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.”可知，他收到钱就离开了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主找到油漆工，给他一张支票，远远超出了油漆的报酬。A. higher较高的；B. less较少的；C. quicker 较快的；D. wealthier较富裕的。由“a nice check”可知，要比刷漆的报酬高很多。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工感到惊讶。A. delighted高兴的；B. excited激动的；C. moved感动的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。由““You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.”可知，船主人已经支付给自己刷漆的报酬了，却又给自己一张面值很大的支票，所以这名油漆匠感觉非常吃惊。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这不是给刷漆工作的。A. award奖品；B. kindness好意；C. job工作；D. skill技巧。根据后句“It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”可知，这是对他修补船洞的报酬，而不是给刷漆工作的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，这是如此小的一次帮忙。A. cheap便宜的；B. small小的；C. valuable有价值的；D. important重要的。由“Certainly it’s not worth ___10___ me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”可知，这里意思是但是，这是如此小的一次帮忙。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件小事不值得支付我如此高的数额。A. lending借给；B. selling出售；C. borrowing借入；D. paying支付。根据句意可知，油漆工觉得这件小事不值得支付如此高的数额。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可知我亲爱的朋友，你不明白。A. excuse原谅；B. cry哭；C. agree同意；D. understand明白。由下句“Now let me tell you what happened ”可知，船主告诉油漆工他所不明白的事情。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了提到这个洞。A. decided决定；B. hated厌恶；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。有句意可知，船主让油漆工油漆船时忘记了告诉他船上有小洞。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这条船干了以后，我的孩子们用这条船继续垂钓远航。A. went through经历；B. went on继续前进；C. dreamed of梦想；D. turned to转向。根据句意可知，船干了以后，船主的孩子继续用这条船继续垂钓远航。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：可知他们不知道在这个船上有一个洞。A. hole洞；B. sign；C. rule规则；D. danger危险。由上文“I ___10___ to mention about the hole. ”可知，我没有提到这个洞，他们不知道在这个船上有一个洞。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把船拉到岸边，我发现你已经修补好了。A. pulled拉；B. booked预订；C. examined检查；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文可知，孩子们钓鱼回来，我将船检查了一下，发现你已经修补好了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我的孩子们。A. saved救了；B. taught教会；C. instructed指示；D. educated教育。根据下句“I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”可知，是油漆工的小小善举挽救了船上的孩子。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。A. exactly精确地；B. carefully小心地；C. actually实际上；D. finally最后。最后一句应该是人生感悟：要随时仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。故选B。
【答案】36. benefiting
37. including
38. followed##have followed
39. higher 40. which##that
41. be found
42. because
43. growth 44. improves
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。当今社会越来越流行素食主义，本文介绍了素食的好处。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，素食越来越受欢迎。虽然它确实对我们的健康有好处，但最近的新闻都集中在素食可能带来的坏处上，包括中风的风险，损害大脑健康，脱发和抑郁。本空前的for是介词，常接动名词作宾语。故填benefiting。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。including是介词，意为“包括”，介词短语作状语。故填including。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：英国研究人员对4.8万多名没有心脏病或中风病史的男性和女性进行了大约18年的跟踪调查。根据本句后面的“for about 18 years”可知，这里应该用一般过去时或现在完成时，主语是复数。故填followed/have followed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意; 素食者中风的几率比肉食者高20%。根据本句后面的than可知，这里应该填higher。故填higher。
40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一位专家写道，素食的趋势可能会导致胆碱危机，胆碱是一种对大脑健康和其他功能很重要的营养物质。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是nutrient，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它可以在肉中找到，而我们的身体不能创造出人类所需要的一切。主语It和谓语动词find构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，can是情态动词，故填be found。
【42题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：那是因为肉含有铁、维生素B和锌，这些对头发的生长很重要。根据句意，此处用because引导表语从句。故填because。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。介词后接名词作宾语，hair growth表示“头发的生长”。故填growth。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些研究发现，不吃肉可以改善情绪，但另一些研究则发现相反。当句子的主语是动名词或动名词短语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。此处的主语是going meatless，句子主时态是一般现在时，故填improves。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。the opposite特指这件事的对立面，作found的宾语。故填the。
46.【解析】
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m more than delighted to hear that you are willing to learn Chinese martial arts. They appeal to tens of thousands of people throughout the world so that many come to China to learn them each year.
There are varieties of Chinese martial arts. Among them I’d like to recommend Tai chi to you. First , as a martial art with a long history, Tai chi has been widely acknowledged as an effective way to build up our body. Then, Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements，Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation as well as physical fitness for us. Therefore, it has become a popular choice to take exercise in recent years.
I’m looking forward to your early coming to China.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封回信，向英国朋友Peter推荐学习太极。
【详解】第一步：
审题: 回信，向英国朋友Peter推荐学习太极
人称：第三人称
时态： 一般现在时
结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明中国武术很受欢迎，第二部分推荐Peter来中国学习太极及原因，第三部分欢迎尽快来中国学习。
要点：
1. 说明中国武术很受欢迎
2．向Peter推荐来中国学习太极的原因
①太极具有悠久历史，被认为是强身健体有效的方法
② 太极动作优雅、平衡
③ 太极让我们精神放松、身体健康。
3．希望Peter早点来中国学习
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）
be delighted to do…；be willing to do…；appeal to；Chinese martial art；recommend …to sb.；be widely acknowledged as；build up one’s body；be famous for；graceful；well-balanced；provides…for sb.；mental relaxation；physical fitness；a popular choice；take exercise
第三步：连词成句
(1) You are willing to learn Chinese martial arts.
(2)They appeal to tens of thousands of people throughout the world .
(3) Many come to China to learn them each year.
(4) There are varieties of Chinese martial arts.
(5) I’d like to recommend Tai chi to you.
(6) Tai chi has been widely acknowledged as an effective way to build up our body.
(7) Tai chi is famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements.
(8) Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation as well as physical fitness for us.
(9) It has become a popular choice to take exercise.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning
firstly.... secondly .... lastly / finally/in the end
表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;
in addition, as well as；not only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some...some…others
表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, while
on one hand…on the other hand ...,
表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus
连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、
段与段之间结构清晰。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 be willing to do…；appeal to；Chinese martial art；recommend …to sb.；be widely acknowledged as；build up one’s body；be famous for；graceful；well-balanced；provides…for sb.；mental relaxation；physical fitness；a popular choice；take exercise 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如so that引导的结果状语从句的运用They appeal to tens of thousands of people throughout the world so that many come to China to learn them each year；形容词短语作状语的运用Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements，Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation as well as physical fitness for us等.
基础检测
单词填空
1. financial
2. folded
3. collection
4. climate
5. mild
6. to escape
7. from
8. to select
9. claims
10. journals
单句语法填空
1 had been admitted 2 into 3 are covered 4 of 5 to 6 looking 7 to know 8 from
9 were claimed 10 financial
完成句子
1. chatting to/with the newcomer2. What caused the accident were3. With so many people helping us
4. It's likely that5. none of which is about history6. Not only does he write the words to the songs
7. (that) you can come8. (to) go back home9. (to) obey the orders10. want to (see the film)
11. Whenever (it is) possible 12.sought his fortune 13.earned the respect of 14.apart from 15.has brought about big changes
达标检测
知识1 重点词汇
A
1. diverse; diversity 2. fortune;fortunate 3. admit;admission 4. definitely; definite
5. occur;occurred;occurred 6. immigrant;immigrate 7. select;selection 8. minority;majority
B
1. admitted 2. definitely 3. downtown 4. occurred 5. journal 6. escaped
7. claiming 8. selected 9. mission 10. diversity 11. district 12. diagram
13. immigrants 14. fortune 15. cheese
知识2 高频短语
1. bring about 2. Apart from 3. a series of 4. heading to 5. seeking his fortune
6. earn a living 7. lies in 8. is home to
知识3 句式结构
句式结构1
1. It is likely that 2. is likely to 3. It was possible
句式结构2
1. it definitely feels good 2. It is a pity that
3. It is believed that 4. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
能力提升
题目Ⅰ
1. that/which 2. claimed 3. to feed 4. being killed 5. admission 6. from 7. what 8. to find 9. with 10. Unfortunately
题目ll
1. Apart from cleaning the yard and making the bed for the old
2. It occurred to me; It occurred to me that
3. used to get up early and take an hour’s walk
4. wearing masks will be admitted into
5. I can’t wait to meet
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