江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省南京市鼓楼区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Masaru Ibuka, the chairman of Sony, was once at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had a great idea. He 16 the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony sold

headphones with a tape player. Almost everyone thought he was crazy.

Still, lbuka kept thinking about his idea and worked at. 17 it. The result, of course, was the successful Sony Walkman.

Good ideas often start with a really. 18 question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making waffles(华夫饼) for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber(橡胶)into his waffle pan. Later, he tried it and the result looked. 19 like the bottom of today's sports shoes. Still, when he took this idea to several famous shoe companies, he was simply laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. 20 he was refused, Bowerman didn't give up and went on to start his own company, making NIKE athletic shoes.

Sometimes good ideas grow out of failure. When Fred Smith was a. 21 at Yale University, he had some paperwork that he needed to deliver (投递)across the country the next day. Smith was amazed to find out that overnight delivery was impossible. He sat for a long while wondering 22 . He decided to design an overnight mail service and turned it into a class project. His professor gave him only a C for his efforts. 23 , Smith kept on working and finally turned his ideas into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services in the world—FedEx.

We know today, of course, that each of these ideas. 24 an unbelievable successful product or service. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly. Children aren't afraid to ask such questions, but 25 usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions!

16. A. continued  B. began   C. stopped  D. finished

17. A. introducing  B. improving  C. recommending D. explaining

18. A. silly   B. creative  C. simple   D. difficult

19. A. anything  B. everything  C. nothing  D. something

20. A. When   B. Because  C. Until   D. Though

21. A. teacher   B. student  C. librarian  D. worker

22. A. when   B. where   C. what   D. why

23. A. Moreover  B. Instead  C. However  D. Otherwise

24. A. led to   B. started from C. came with  D. carried out

25. A. adults   B. parents  C. managers  D. professors

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How often have you had the experience of a tourist in your country asking you a question in their language and just expecting you to understand them? How do you feel when this happens? Perhaps you don’t have any ___16___ what they’re saying and you hurry away and in confusion and embarrassment (窘迫). Maybe you know the language and feel ___17___ that you are able to answer. If, on the other hand, you’re anything like me, you probably feel impatient or even a little ___18___.

When this happens to me, I try to be polite and friendly, of course, even if I don’t ___19___, but it reminds me just how important it is to try and learn the language of the places I visit. I know that it is ___20___ for me to learn much if I’m only going to be there for a few days rather than a few weeks. ___21___, I can at least try to learn the things I will almost certainly need to say. I ___22___ greetings like ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’, the words for ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, how to ask ___23___ for goods or services, how to ask how much they cost and how to ask for directions.

You might be thinking that there’s not much point knowing how to ask a question like that if you are not going to be able to understand the reply. Even so, ___24___ you’ve shown you are willing to make an effort and that often makes all the difference. ___25___ the person you ask will show you where to go or even take you there. If you just ask them in your language, they might answer without any trouble.

16. A. question B. feeling C. idea D. clue

17. A. satisfied B. proud C. surprised D. lucky

18. A. afraid B. worried C. sad D. angry

19. A. understand B. believe C. agree D. speak

20. A. useless B. meaningless C. unnecessary D. unsure

21. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However

22. A. receive B. mean C. express D. consider

23. A. politely B. loudly C. wisely D. clearly

24. A. above all B. after all C. at most D. at least

25. A. Perhaps B. Certainly C. Indeed D. Recently

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

二、完形填空

By the time I was nine, I behaved like a boy. I liked sports, exploring, ____16____ , flying airplanes with my dad, and making up adventures (探险) with kids from my neighbourhood in Southern California.

One morning before school, there was a loud knock on my front door. When I answered, I was ____17____ to see a girl named Marsha. I knew her from school. She was part of a group of popular girls at school. Her group wasn’t like mine. They didn’t look like me or act like me at all. I felt as if a _____18_____ separated me from them.

Marsha thought a car had been following her and she was afraid. So she asked if she could come inside. I couldn’t ____19____ that she even knew where I lived, but somehow she did. And when she needed ____20____ , she knocked on my door. Marsha’s moment of need broke down the wall that I had ____21____ between us. She wasn’t so different from me, actually. ____22____ , we became friends. It was a moment of discovery, the first time I realized that people’s impressions (印象) of us are often wrong.

The ____23____ came back to me when I interviewed with NASA．I walked into a room full of military officers, test pilots, and scientists. Oh, man! I thought. These men wouldn’t think I should be here.

The picture appeared in my head for many times, ____24____ I remembered the lesson Marsha taught me. I’m going to do what I can do, be who I am, have a good time, and see where it all comes out, I decided.

By the end of the week, I realized that it didn’t ____25____ what the others thought because I could do the job. And I did. I became an astronaut!

16．A．fishing B．singing C．dancing D．cooking

17．A．excited B．pleased C．surprised D．scared

18．A．door B．wall C．board D．seat

19．A．guess B．consider C．believe D．prove

20．A．help B．advice C．service D．trust

21．A．built B．kept C．complained D．imagined

22．A．In some ways B．From then on C．By accident D．Of course

23．A．experience B．trouble C．friendship D．pleasure

24．A．so B．or C．as D．but

25．A．depend B．matter C．work D．change

答案：

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

16.C   17.B  18.A  19.D  20.D  21.B  22.D   23.C   24.A  25.A

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

【答案】16. C    17. B    18. D    19. A    20. C    21. C    22. C    23. A    24. B    25. A

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

16．A    17．C    18．B    19．C    20．A    21．D    22．B    23．A    24．D    25．B