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2023届高考英语长难句趣味+真题分析课件
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这是一份2023届高考英语长难句趣味+真题分析课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了识别同位语，识别谓语，识别非谓语，判断谓语和非谓语，识别从句，找主干划成分 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. LaLi has slved the prblem. 2. Yu can give yur parents a gift.3. Chinese mdels are the faces.4. The inventin allwed peple t visit the beach.5. Academician Yuan Lngping died.
主谓主谓宾主谓宾1宾2主谓宾宾补主系表
Sample Heading
英语中的五种基本句型可以说是句子的灵魂，但实际上我们平常看到的句子更加复杂，因为句子中充满了修饰
添加 .定语.状语.同位语.插入语 …
组合 .并列句.复合句.并列复合句 …
Presentatin
a nice gentleman f medium height with shrt black hair,
is ur gegraphy teacher,
wh is strict with us and devted t his wrk,
thus deeply lved and admired by his students.
长难句到底难在哪里？？
（1）中心词加了较多修饰语，后置的定语给理解带来较大困难。（2）简单句加了较多修饰语，尤其是非谓语动词，含义丰富，形式灵活。（3）含有三大从句的复合句。(名，定，状从)（4）并列成分、对等结构的存在。（5）同位语、插入语的运用。（6）特殊句式的使用：倒装、强调句型和省略。
“一划二括三会意，读懂长难句”
长难句，看仔细。一划二括三会意。主谓宾，先注意。（一划 trunk）(介短非谓和从句)。（二括 mdifier）抓主题，去修饰。（三会意）逻辑关系要注意。
Hw can we find ut the mdifiers ?
（1）In spite f the difficulties, we went n with ur wrk.（2）Apps are f great use.（3）Did yu like the last grand fashin shw f the 20th century?
常用介词：between, amng, thrugh, despite, in , abut, acrss, in additin t, as well as, during, including,against, by, within, cnsidering, regarding..
（4）Sharing persnal experiences including ur tears as well as ur dark dreams ________(be) the surest way t deepen friendship.（5）China’s Liangzhu Archaelgical Site _______________ (declare) n the list f Wrld Heritage sites n Saturday by UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage Cmmittee during its 43rd sessin in Baku, the capital f Azerbaijan.
was declared
由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构，后项是前项的同位语。（1）Mr Zhang, ur president, asked us nt t punish students.（2）Tny, ne f the cleverest bys in ur schl, is planning t attend the university.
（3）Their idea prved a huge success, ne that cntinues t grw in ppularity.（4）The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Mney: Gd Fd, fllws in the ftsteps f ITV'S Save Mney: Gd Health, which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market. (2018全国I, B)
谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后。简单谓语是由一个行为动词构成的，比较容易识别。
复合谓语包括情态动词+ 动词原形、连系动词+ 表语、动词短语及被动语态be dne、进行时态be ding、完成时态 has/ have dne、将来时态will d / be ging t d 等。
（1）Yu can make a difference if yu are cnfident.（2）He was fllwed by the fans.（3）I was abut t g ut when my phne rang.
(1) She is a pupil admired by all her classmates. (2) She is a pupil wh is admired by all her classmates.(3) Once yu lse the chance, yu can't easily find it.(4) Once lsing the chance, yu can't easily find it.(5) Fllwing the teacher, the students walked int the ffice.
(6) The students fllwed the teacher, and the students walked int the ffice.(7) Water, when heated, can be turned int steam.(8) Because it was written in a hurry, this article was nt s gd.
(1) Discvered by the Prtuguese admiral f the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belngs t Great Britain and has a ppulatin f a few hundred. (找出该句中的谓语 及非谓语动词 )
(2) The children under eight are frbidden, unless accmpanied by their parents, __________(play) in this area.
非谓语和从句二者虽然有不同的开始标志，但结束标志是一致的。
1. Tw schls, bth f which are being built in my hmetwn, will pen next year.2. Nbdy believed his reasn fr being absent frm the class that he had t meet his uncle at the airprt.
3. I will invite Ya Ming wh was a tp basketball player t Beijing.
2.到下一个修饰成分结束
4. The Science Museum we visited during a recent trip t Britain is ne f Lndn's turist attractins.
3.到（下一个）谓语动词结束
1.It hasn't been decided whether the meeting will be held tmrrw.2. The day we had been lking frward t finally built a telescpe thrugh which he culd study the sky.
找出下列句子中的从句
On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, listening t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.（2019 全国卷III）
1. Charles Darwin, ver 150 years ag, imagined a wrld that is far busier, nsier and mre intimate(亲密的) than the ne we can see and hear.(2017年全国二卷) 2. Fr many lder peple wh lived in the cuntry, driving was very imprtant fr preserving their independence, giving them the freedm t get ut withut having t rely n thers. (2017全国二卷D篇)
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mrgan, abut Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the curse f sixty years. (2019全国Ⅲ,A)
句意：Helen Mirren主演了由Peter Mrgan编剧的这部戏剧,该戏剧讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世和她在六十年中与十二位首相的私人会晤。
(2014年全国卷I 阅读D篇)
In an effrt t prevent language lss, schlars frm a number f rganizatins, including UNESCO and Natinal Gegraphic, have fr many years been recrding dying languages and the culture which they reflect.
Many schlars are making effrts t ______
A. prmte glbal languages. B. rescue the disappearing languages. C. search fr languages cmmunities. D. set up languages research rganizatins.
(2017年全国卷II)
Back in 1983, as tw scientists reprted, yung maple trees getting bitten by insects send ut a particular smell that neighbring plants can get.
What des a plant d when it is under attack?
A. It makes nise. B. It stands quietly.C. It gets help frm ther plants.D. It sends ut certain chemicals.
(2016年全国三卷7选5阅读)
________When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately
A. When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it.B. The fish will g bad within hurs.C. D nt buy it.D. The easiest is t steam it.E. This is hw yu can d it.F. It requires a little knwledge.G. The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease.
(2020 江苏，30)
Technlgical innvatins(技术革新), __________(cmbine) with gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
1. 空格处是谓语还是非谓语 ？ 2. 此处应填 ____________ .
(2019 课标全国I )
In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut _____________(reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a belief that ppulatins are increasing.
have reprted
(2018江苏，29）
________ yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
1. 设空处所填单词词性为_______ 2. 此处应填 ____________
(2020河南天一大联考）
In the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back t several thusand years t the use f animal bnes and shells n which symbls ___________(carve) by ancient Chinese peple.
were carved
Li Ziqi, brn in 1990, __________ (live) with her grandma in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age f 6 after her father died.
Meanwhile, visitrs will enjy the fd, appreciating the fd culture and experience flk life.
The West Lake, a famus turist attractin lcated in the west f Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, cvers an area f 6.39 square kilmeters.
西湖,一个著名的景点：位置：浙江省杭州市西部面积：6.39平方千米
1. LaLi has slved the prblem. 2. Yu can give yur parents a gift.3. Chinese mdels are the faces.4. The inventin allwed peple t visit the beach.5. Academician Yuan Lngping died.
主谓主谓宾主谓宾1宾2主谓宾宾补主系表
Sample Heading
英语中的五种基本句型可以说是句子的灵魂，但实际上我们平常看到的句子更加复杂，因为句子中充满了修饰
添加 .定语.状语.同位语.插入语 …
组合 .并列句.复合句.并列复合句 …
Presentatin
a nice gentleman f medium height with shrt black hair,
is ur gegraphy teacher,
wh is strict with us and devted t his wrk,
thus deeply lved and admired by his students.
长难句到底难在哪里？？
（1）中心词加了较多修饰语，后置的定语给理解带来较大困难。（2）简单句加了较多修饰语，尤其是非谓语动词，含义丰富，形式灵活。（3）含有三大从句的复合句。(名，定，状从)（4）并列成分、对等结构的存在。（5）同位语、插入语的运用。（6）特殊句式的使用：倒装、强调句型和省略。
“一划二括三会意，读懂长难句”
长难句，看仔细。一划二括三会意。主谓宾，先注意。（一划 trunk）(介短非谓和从句)。（二括 mdifier）抓主题，去修饰。（三会意）逻辑关系要注意。
Hw can we find ut the mdifiers ?
（1）In spite f the difficulties, we went n with ur wrk.（2）Apps are f great use.（3）Did yu like the last grand fashin shw f the 20th century?
常用介词：between, amng, thrugh, despite, in , abut, acrss, in additin t, as well as, during, including,against, by, within, cnsidering, regarding..
（4）Sharing persnal experiences including ur tears as well as ur dark dreams ________(be) the surest way t deepen friendship.（5）China’s Liangzhu Archaelgical Site _______________ (declare) n the list f Wrld Heritage sites n Saturday by UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage Cmmittee during its 43rd sessin in Baku, the capital f Azerbaijan.
was declared
由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构，后项是前项的同位语。（1）Mr Zhang, ur president, asked us nt t punish students.（2）Tny, ne f the cleverest bys in ur schl, is planning t attend the university.
（3）Their idea prved a huge success, ne that cntinues t grw in ppularity.（4）The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Mney: Gd Fd, fllws in the ftsteps f ITV'S Save Mney: Gd Health, which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market. (2018全国I, B)
谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后。简单谓语是由一个行为动词构成的，比较容易识别。
复合谓语包括情态动词+ 动词原形、连系动词+ 表语、动词短语及被动语态be dne、进行时态be ding、完成时态 has/ have dne、将来时态will d / be ging t d 等。
（1）Yu can make a difference if yu are cnfident.（2）He was fllwed by the fans.（3）I was abut t g ut when my phne rang.
(1) She is a pupil admired by all her classmates. (2) She is a pupil wh is admired by all her classmates.(3) Once yu lse the chance, yu can't easily find it.(4) Once lsing the chance, yu can't easily find it.(5) Fllwing the teacher, the students walked int the ffice.
(6) The students fllwed the teacher, and the students walked int the ffice.(7) Water, when heated, can be turned int steam.(8) Because it was written in a hurry, this article was nt s gd.
(1) Discvered by the Prtuguese admiral f the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belngs t Great Britain and has a ppulatin f a few hundred. (找出该句中的谓语 及非谓语动词 )
(2) The children under eight are frbidden, unless accmpanied by their parents, __________(play) in this area.
非谓语和从句二者虽然有不同的开始标志，但结束标志是一致的。
1. Tw schls, bth f which are being built in my hmetwn, will pen next year.2. Nbdy believed his reasn fr being absent frm the class that he had t meet his uncle at the airprt.
3. I will invite Ya Ming wh was a tp basketball player t Beijing.
2.到下一个修饰成分结束
4. The Science Museum we visited during a recent trip t Britain is ne f Lndn's turist attractins.
3.到（下一个）谓语动词结束
1.It hasn't been decided whether the meeting will be held tmrrw.2. The day we had been lking frward t finally built a telescpe thrugh which he culd study the sky.
找出下列句子中的从句
On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, listening t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.（2019 全国卷III）
1. Charles Darwin, ver 150 years ag, imagined a wrld that is far busier, nsier and mre intimate(亲密的) than the ne we can see and hear.(2017年全国二卷) 2. Fr many lder peple wh lived in the cuntry, driving was very imprtant fr preserving their independence, giving them the freedm t get ut withut having t rely n thers. (2017全国二卷D篇)
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mrgan, abut Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the curse f sixty years. (2019全国Ⅲ,A)
句意：Helen Mirren主演了由Peter Mrgan编剧的这部戏剧,该戏剧讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世和她在六十年中与十二位首相的私人会晤。
(2014年全国卷I 阅读D篇)
In an effrt t prevent language lss, schlars frm a number f rganizatins, including UNESCO and Natinal Gegraphic, have fr many years been recrding dying languages and the culture which they reflect.
Many schlars are making effrts t ______
A. prmte glbal languages. B. rescue the disappearing languages. C. search fr languages cmmunities. D. set up languages research rganizatins.
(2017年全国卷II)
Back in 1983, as tw scientists reprted, yung maple trees getting bitten by insects send ut a particular smell that neighbring plants can get.
What des a plant d when it is under attack?
A. It makes nise. B. It stands quietly.C. It gets help frm ther plants.D. It sends ut certain chemicals.
(2016年全国三卷7选5阅读)
________When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately
A. When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it.B. The fish will g bad within hurs.C. D nt buy it.D. The easiest is t steam it.E. This is hw yu can d it.F. It requires a little knwledge.G. The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease.
(2020 江苏，30)
Technlgical innvatins(技术革新), __________(cmbine) with gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
1. 空格处是谓语还是非谓语 ？ 2. 此处应填 ____________ .
(2019 课标全国I )
In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut _____________(reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a belief that ppulatins are increasing.
have reprted
(2018江苏，29）
________ yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
1. 设空处所填单词词性为_______ 2. 此处应填 ____________
(2020河南天一大联考）
In the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back t several thusand years t the use f animal bnes and shells n which symbls ___________(carve) by ancient Chinese peple.
were carved
Li Ziqi, brn in 1990, __________ (live) with her grandma in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age f 6 after her father died.
Meanwhile, visitrs will enjy the fd, appreciating the fd culture and experience flk life.
The West Lake, a famus turist attractin lcated in the west f Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, cvers an area f 6.39 square kilmeters.
西湖,一个著名的景点：位置：浙江省杭州市西部面积：6.39平方千米
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