2023年贵州省铜仁市石阡县中考英语第五次质检试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年贵州省铜仁市石阡县中考英语第五次质检试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了A.Never mind.，A.Paper.，A.That's true.，A.I'm fine.，A.Amy.，A.One.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年贵州省铜仁市石阡县中考英语第五次质检试卷
第一部分听力（共 30分） 第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
第二节听句子，选择相应的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
2．（1分）A.Never mind.
B.That's right.
C.Of course.
3．（1分）A.He is a teacher.
B.He has a cold.
C.He is happy.
4．（1分）A.Paper.
B.In Zhejiang.
C.Mr.Zhang.
5．（1分）A.That's true.
B.Congratulations.
C.Sorry to hear that.
6．（1分）A.I'm fine.
B.I like it.
C.It will be rainy.
第三节听对话及问题，根据其内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
7．（1分）A.Amy.
B.Tony.
C.Mark.
8．（1分）A.Table manners.
B.Eating habits.
C.Favorite food.
9．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Guide and tourist.
C.Doctor and patient.
10．（1分）A.One.
B.Three.
C.Five.
11．（1分）A.Go for a picnic.
B.Go to the cinema.
C.Go to the library.
第四节听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
12．（5分）（1）What does Steven want to have？
A.A birthday gift.
B.A pen pal.
C.A concert ticket.
（2）Where does Steven live？
A.In a small town.
B.In a big city.
C.In a small village.
（3）What does Steven hate doing？
A.Doing homework.
B.Getting up early.
C.Listening to pop music.
（4）Which club is Steven in at school？
A.The football club.
B.The chess club.
C.The basketball club.
（5）Where did Steven and his friends go last Saturday？
A.To the mountains.
B.To a pop concert.
C.To the zoo.
第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空-词。短文读两遍。
13．（10分）
A Smart Bus
What does it look like？
It looks like a（1）　 　.
It's about 12 meters long and it can carry（2）　 　passengers.
How is it？
It's very cute and（3）　 　.
What can it do？
It can drive by itself.
It can（4）　 　your fingerprint（ 指纹） to know who you are.
It can call the police.
What is not allowed on it？
Food，drinks or（5）　 　.
第二部分 完形填空。 第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
14．（6分）
A.themselves B.rich C.for D.but E.given F.with G.visitors
Many people have the hobby of collecting things，like stamps，postcards or antiques（古玩）.In the 18th and 19th centuries， （1）　 　people traveled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died，and then it was（2）　 　to a museum.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane became the main collection of the British Museum.
Many museums are lively places and attract a lot of（3）　 　.They can play with computer simulations（模拟） and imagine（4）　 　living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.When visiting the Jorvik Center in New York，people can also experience the scenery，sounds and smells of the old town.Historical accuracy （精确） is important（5）　 　so is entertainment.Museums must compete（6）　 　people's spare time and money with other amusements （娱乐）.Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children.
第二节、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（20分）Vivian is a 78﹣year﹣old woman.She is not only a mother，a grandmother and a great﹣grandmother，but also a university graduate.She has just got her bachelor's degree（ 学士学位）.She shows us that age is（1）　 　a number.
Vivian has been working hard.She is a single mother.She worked in the mail room while raising two children（2）　 　herself.In 1992，she retired（ 退休），and she decided to（3）　 　her schooling.
She worked hard at her dream.Vivian spent six years on her university studies.It was not（4）　 　for an old woman.She thought she should thank her（5）　 　. "I wanted to（6）　 　at times，but my family kept encouraging me，" said Vivian.
Now Vivian has really had a good（7）　 　on both her friends and family.They are（8）　 　by what she has done.They believe if the old lady can work hard to realize her dream，they can do that，too. "I like to get more knowledge.I really love learning，" Vivian said."（9）　 　you have a dream，follow it.Don't let anyone tell you it（10）　 　be done."
Vivian has set a great example of putting our minds to something and working hard at it，even if there are difficulties ahead.

（1）
A.always
B.still
C.just
（2）
A.by
B.for
C.on
（3）
A.review
B.continue
C.mention
（4）
A.hard
B.necessary
C.easy
（5）
A.family
B.teachers
C.friends
（6）
A.put up
B.give up
C.set up
（7）
A.decision
B.influence
C.experience
（8）
A.followed
B.raised
C.pushed
（9）
A.Because
B.Though
C.If
（10）
A.can't
B.daren't
C.mustn't
第三部分 阅读理解（共44分） 第一节，阅读下面三个语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题；每小题8分，共24分）
16．（8分）Do you want to enjoy any exercise at home？Here are some online fitness（健身）courses for you!

LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute，and you can burn your fat fast.
Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣8：30 p.m.on weekdays
9 a.m.﹣﹣10：30 a.m.on weekends

LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties？Well，Latin dance is for you﹣﹣it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise （burn 1，000 calories（卡路里） an hour）.Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time：2 p.m.﹣﹣4 p.m.on weekdays
9 a.m.﹣﹣11 a.m.on weekends

JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out﹣﹣it doesn't matter how old you are or how fit you are.John is an excellent spin trainer who'll encourage you to do your best in every class.
Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣8 p.m.every day
（1）If Mike is busy and he only has free time after 5 p.m.on weekends，he can go to 　 　.
A.Latin dance
B.Shuttlecock exercise
C.Spin classes.
（2）If Susan likes dancing and doesn't mind hard exercise，whose course can she take？ 　 　
A.Liu Genghong's.
B.Karen's.
C.John's.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B.Karen's Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C.Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
（4）Where is the passage probably taken from？ 　 　
A.A sports website.
B.A news report.
C.A fashion magazine.
17．（8分）Zou Bin was considered as a bit of a strange child when he began building walls with bricks at the age of 16.While others tried to build walls as quickly as possible because they were paid according to the number of bricks they laid，Zou had high standards and pulled his walls down if he thought they weren't good enough.That effort of trying to be perfect may.explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.
Born in a village in Central China's Hunan Province in 1995，he chose a job different from most people of his age.Zou decided to do the same job as his father to work as a construction worker.When he was working，he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and again.The work at the construction place was quite hard for a teenager，but Zou carried on and pushed himself to get over all the difficulties.Zou also remembers that he only stayed at any place for three months at most before moving to the next one，taking buses for hours and carrying all of his daily things.
Nowadays，when he passes the places where he works，he sees many tall city buildings and feels a sense of pride when he thinks of the walls and roads he has built.His efforts and love for work helped him to get bricklaying skills and achieve success. "I will continue to work in the construction industry，learn to improve myself，know about industrial development and help workers get more chances for better development."Zou said.

（1）When did Zou Bin start building walls with bricks？ 　 　
A.In 1995.
B.In 2011.
C.In 2015.
（2）What did Zou Bin try to do when he was working？ 　 　
A.To improve his skills.
B.To work as quickly as possible.
C.To learn from other skilled workers.
（3）Which is the right order of the events according to the passage？ 　 　
①Zou Bin won a prize in the competition.
②Zou Bin started working in a construction place.
③Zou Bin is proud of his achievements.
④Zou Bin moved from one place to another.
A.②③④①
B.②④①③
C.④①②③
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Achieve Success Through Efforts
B.Respect Construction Workers
C.Take Every Chance to Learn
18．（8分）Manatees（海牛） are huge sea animals.They can be as long as 4 meters and weigh up to 590 kilograms when they grow up.Although they're very large，manatees only eat sea grass and other plants that grow in the sea.That's one reason why they're sometimes called "sea cows".They spend most of their time in warm water looking for food.
Since 1967 Florida's manatees have been on the US government's list of endangered animals，most threats（ 威胁） to manatees come from humans.One of the biggest problems the animals face is boats.Manatees are curious（ 好奇的） and quite slow.That has led to thousands of manatees being hurt or killed by boats.With protection，the number of manatees managed to rise again.At one point，there were only about 2，000 manatees left in Florida.But by 2016，there were about 8，800 manatees.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge（挑战） ：They can't get enough to eat.Because of pollution，sea grass that manatees depend on began to disappear around 2011.Last year，1，101 manatees died.That was a record.Most starved to death because they had no grass to eat.Many of the manatees that remain are quite thin.
So last December，government wildlife experts came up with a plan to provide emergency（紧急） food for the manatees.They decided to feed them on green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage.The feeding place，a warm and clean water area，is popular with the manatees.
This plan is very successful.Around 350 manatees come here every day to get food.Sometimes，as many as 800 manatees can be seen here.Even so，scientists worry that many more manatees could starve this winter.So Florida is now working to help sea grass beds grow.But that will take time.

（1）Why are manatees called "sea cows"？ 　 　
A.Because of their look.
B.Because of their habits.
C.Because they only eat sea plants.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Manatees have been well protected since 1967.
B.Most manatees died from human activities.
C.Manatees don't like boats and always hit them.
（3）What does the underlined word "starved" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.挨饿
B.生病
C.遇难
（4）The writer seems to worry that 　 　.
A.there are not enough vegetables
B.the pollution will bring more problems
C.sea grass will not grow back quickly
第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
19．（10分）Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying，but most of us live our life unconsciously（ 无意识地）.The daily work keeps our mind busy.Then one Sunday afternoon，when I'm lying on the bed，it suddenly hits me.What is my purpose？It's difficult to answer but it's very important. （1）　 　
Check if you already have a purpose. （2）　 　In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big.Even a street cleaner has a very important purpose in his life.Even if you are working in a small shop you should have a clear purpose in the link（联系） of life by the service you provide. （3）　 　If you think your life is meaningless right now，it would just show that you are not paying enough attention to your present role.
Believe in yourself. （4）　 　There is no real difference between the two.Each person must have a certain role and no role is more important than the other.If you have a talent，it's life's gift to you.Try to find the best way to use your talent to something which gives service to people.
（5）　 　Heart and mind are just close friends.Your mind must find some several excuses to tell you what your heart wants.The voice of heart is always true and it points to your deep dreams.

A.Listen to your heart rather than your mind.
B.You should always believe you're the best.
C.Here are a few tips that can help you in this step.
D.If you find your present life purposeless，just look again.
E.Some people get very famous while some live a private life.
F.Maybe you're supporting a family，which is quite an important purpose.
第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）
20．（10分）Fan Shenghua，61，is one of the inheritors（ 传承人） of the Longjing tea roasting technique（技术）.His palms（手掌） tell you everything﹣ ﹣they're thick，rough（粗糙的），and full of calluses（老茧）；a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work."You have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed，" Fan said. "If too much is removed，the leaves will break into pieces；if not enough is removed，the tea will taste bitter."
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It not only makes sure of the quality of the tea，but also is an important part of Chinese tea culture. "Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color，taste and shape.Only by hand can we make the best of them.It's like making a work of art. "Fan said.
These days，however，more people are using machines to do the job. "It's easier，but the quality is not as good，" Fan said."Machine made tea floats（漂浮） longer in water and tastes bitter. "
In March，2020，when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou，he watched Fan roast tea leaves.Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roast.Xi later said， "The things made by two palms cannot be replaced by modern technology.
Fan is now taking apprentices （学徒）.His son，a college graduate，is one of them." It's a tradition.We need to pass it down，" said the father.

（1）If the tea leaves have too much water，the tea will 　 　.
（2）The traditional tea roasting technique dates back to 　 　.
（3）Longjing tea leaves are famous for 　 　.
（4）Machine﹣made tea is 　 　man﹣made tea according to Fan Shenghua.
（5）Fan Shenghua is taking apprentices to roast tea leaves because 　 　and he needs to pass it down.
第四部分写作（共 50分） 第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共 5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
21．（2分）Don't do those 　 　 （ use） things.It is a waste of time.
22．（2分）The number of visitors to Guizhou during the Spring Festival increased 　 　 （sharp）.
23．（2分）She 　 　 （bite） the apple and it tasted very good.
24．（2分）They didn't find the missing wallet 　 　 （ somewhere）.
25．（2分）It's Jack's dream to be a 　 　 （ report） in the future.
第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
26．（10分）
at least stay up carry out agree with think over face to face
（1）They sat 　 　，saying nothing.
（2）He needs to work there for 　 　five years.
（3）Since you are leaving the school，you must 　 　your future.
（4）It requires a lot of time and money to 　 　the plan.
（5）Don't 　 　late.It does harm to our health.
第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（ 共5小题；每小题2分，共10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
27．（2分）他没有自信，不是吗？
He doesn't have self﹣confidence， 　 　　 　？
28．（2分）众所周知，词汇对学习英语来说很重要。
　 　　 　known to all，vocabulary is very important to learn English.
29．（2分）你练习得越多，你的字就会写得越好。
The 　 　you practice，the 　 　your hand﹣writing will be.
30．（2分）我妈妈现在正在为我的生日派对做准备。
My mother 　 　　 　for my birthday party now.
31．（2分）他是一个获得了诺贝尔文学奖的优秀作家。
He is a great writer 　 　　 　the Nobel Prize in Literature.
第四节书面表达。 （共20分）
32．（20分）假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容用英语写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
My Social Practice Plans
What to do
Why to do so
●volunteer to do...
●make a survey about…
●have a graduation trip to...
●…
●be helpful...
●learn more about…
●open one's eyes...
●…
要求：
（1）邮件必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名学校等信息；
（3）词数不少于80，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David，
Glad to share my social practice plans with you.______________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming

2023年贵州省铜仁市石阡县中考英语第五次质检试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第一部分听力（共 30分）
略
第二部分 完形填空。 第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
14．（6分）
A.themselves B.rich C.for D.but E.given F.with G.visitors
Many people have the hobby of collecting things，like stamps，postcards or antiques（古玩）.In the 18th and 19th centuries， （1）　 　people traveled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died，and then it was（2）　 　to a museum.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane became the main collection of the British Museum.
Many museums are lively places and attract a lot of（3）　 　.They can play with computer simulations（模拟） and imagine（4）　 　living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.When visiting the Jorvik Center in New York，people can also experience the scenery，sounds and smells of the old town.Historical accuracy （精确） is important（5）　 　so is entertainment.Museums must compete（6）　 　people's spare time and money with other amusements （娱乐）.Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在18和19世纪，富人们旅行和收集植物、历史文物和艺术作品。根据"people"可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，故应用rich"富有的"。故填B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们把自己的藏品放在家里，直到藏品变得太大，或者直到他们去世，然后这些藏品就被捐给了一家博物馆。根据"until it got too big or until they died"（直到藏品变得太大，或者直到他们去世）可知，然后这些藏品就被捐给了一家博物馆，故填E。
（3）考查名词。句意：许多博物馆是充满活力的地方，吸引了许多游客。visit"拜访，参观"，动词原形。根据"attract a lot of"可知，是吸引了很多人，即"游客"visitor，并且此处要用其复数形式visitors。故填G。
（4）考查代词。句意：他们可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在不同的历史时期，或者行走在热带雨林中。they"他们"，人称代词主格。根据"They"和"imagine"可知，此处是他们想象他们自己做这些事，"他们自己"应用反身代词themselves。故填A。
（5）考查连词。句意：历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也是如此。结合句意表转折关系，故填D。
（6）考查介词。句意：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。结合句意和"compete"可知，compete for"为……而竞争"。故填C。
第二节、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（20分）Vivian is a 78﹣year﹣old woman.She is not only a mother，a grandmother and a great﹣grandmother，but also a university graduate.She has just got her bachelor's degree（ 学士学位）.She shows us that age is（1）　 　a number.
Vivian has been working hard.She is a single mother.She worked in the mail room while raising two children（2）　 　herself.In 1992，she retired（ 退休），and she decided to（3）　 　her schooling.
She worked hard at her dream.Vivian spent six years on her university studies.It was not（4）　 　for an old woman.She thought she should thank her（5）　 　. "I wanted to（6）　 　at times，but my family kept encouraging me，" said Vivian.
Now Vivian has really had a good（7）　 　on both her friends and family.They are（8）　 　by what she has done.They believe if the old lady can work hard to realize her dream，they can do that，too. "I like to get more knowledge.I really love learning，" Vivian said."（9）　 　you have a dream，follow it.Don't let anyone tell you it（10）　 　be done."
Vivian has set a great example of putting our minds to something and working hard at it，even if there are difficulties ahead.

（1）
A.always
B.still
C.just
（2）
A.by
B.for
C.on
（3）
A.review
B.continue
C.mention
（4）
A.hard
B.necessary
C.easy
（5）
A.family
B.teachers
C.friends
（6）
A.put up
B.give up
C.set up
（7）
A.decision
B.influence
C.experience
（8）
A.followed
B.raised
C.pushed
（9）
A.Because
B.Though
C.If
（10）
A.can't
B.daren't
C.mustn't
【解答】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：她告诉我们年龄只是一个数字。A总是；B仍然；C仅仅；根据所给副词的含义，只有just最为合适，故选C。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：她在收发室工作，同时自己抚养两个孩子。A依靠；B为了；C在……上面；结合句意和空格后的反身代词可知，需要填入介词by，和后面的herself构成短语，意思是"独自，靠自己"，故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：1992年，她退休了，她决定继续学业。A复习；B继续；C提及；根据所给动词的含义，此时continue最为合适，故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：这对一个老妇人来说可不容易。A困难的；B有必要的；C容易的；结合语境可知，此时她已经是一位退休老人，花费六年时间完成大学学业对于她来说是非常不容易的事情，故选C。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：她认为她应该感谢她的家人。A家庭，家人；B老师；C朋友们；根据下一句：but my family kept encouraging me（但是我的家人一直鼓励我），因此此处名词family符合语境，故选A。
（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有时想要放弃，但是我的家人一直鼓励我。A搭建，张贴；B放弃；C建立；根据but可知前后句意之间是转折关系，因此give up符合语境，故选B。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：现在薇薇安真地对她的朋友和家人产生了好的影响。A决定；B影响；C经历；根据空格后的介词on和语境可知，此时是考查固定搭配：have a good influence on sb.意思是"对某人产生了好的影响"，故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：他们被她的所作所为所驱使。A跟随；B抚养，饲养；C推动，驱使；句中的动词是被动语态，此时结合语境可知：薇薇安的行为对于她的朋友和家人产生了好的影响，也驱使他们努力实现梦想，故选C。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：如果你有梦想，就追随它。A因为；B尽管；C如果；根据句意可知，前半句是一个条件，因此用If引导的条件状语从句，故选C。
（10）考查情态动词辨析。句意：不要让任何人告诉你这是不可能的。A不可能；B不敢；C不必；根据情态动词的含义以及语境可知，此时can't符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共44分） 第一节，阅读下面三个语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题；每小题8分，共24分）
16．（8分）Do you want to enjoy any exercise at home？Here are some online fitness（健身）courses for you!

LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute，and you can burn your fat fast.
Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣8：30 p.m.on weekdays
9 a.m.﹣﹣10：30 a.m.on weekends

LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties？Well，Latin dance is for you﹣﹣it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise （burn 1，000 calories（卡路里） an hour）.Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time：2 p.m.﹣﹣4 p.m.on weekdays
9 a.m.﹣﹣11 a.m.on weekends

JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out﹣﹣it doesn't matter how old you are or how fit you are.John is an excellent spin trainer who'll encourage you to do your best in every class.
Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣8 p.m.every day
（1）If Mike is busy and he only has free time after 5 p.m.on weekends，he can go to 　 　.
A.Latin dance
B.Shuttlecock exercise
C.Spin classes.
（2）If Susan likes dancing and doesn't mind hard exercise，whose course can she take？ 　 　
A.Liu Genghong's.
B.Karen's.
C.John's.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B.Karen's Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C.Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
（4）Where is the passage probably taken from？ 　 　
A.A sports website.
B.A news report.
C.A fashion magazine.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES"Time：7 p.m.—8 p.m.every day"（约翰的动感单车课：时间：每天晚上7点到8点）可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"Well，Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise （burn 1，000 calories an hour）.Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer"（嗯，拉丁舞是为你准备的——它将美妙的音乐和舞蹈与艰苦的运动结合在一起（每小时燃烧1000卡路里）。凯伦是一位经验丰富的拉丁舞教练）可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据表格一"Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute，and you can burn your fat fast."（刘畊宏帮助你坚持到最后一刻，你可以快速燃烧脂肪。）可知刘畊宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。根据第一段"Do you want to enjoy any exercise at home？Here are some online fitness（健身）courses for you!"（你想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选A。
17．（8分）Zou Bin was considered as a bit of a strange child when he began building walls with bricks at the age of 16.While others tried to build walls as quickly as possible because they were paid according to the number of bricks they laid，Zou had high standards and pulled his walls down if he thought they weren't good enough.That effort of trying to be perfect may.explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.
Born in a village in Central China's Hunan Province in 1995，he chose a job different from most people of his age.Zou decided to do the same job as his father to work as a construction worker.When he was working，he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and again.The work at the construction place was quite hard for a teenager，but Zou carried on and pushed himself to get over all the difficulties.Zou also remembers that he only stayed at any place for three months at most before moving to the next one，taking buses for hours and carrying all of his daily things.
Nowadays，when he passes the places where he works，he sees many tall city buildings and feels a sense of pride when he thinks of the walls and roads he has built.His efforts and love for work helped him to get bricklaying skills and achieve success. "I will continue to work in the construction industry，learn to improve myself，know about industrial development and help workers get more chances for better development."Zou said.

（1）When did Zou Bin start building walls with bricks？ 　 　
A.In 1995.
B.In 2011.
C.In 2015.
（2）What did Zou Bin try to do when he was working？ 　 　
A.To improve his skills.
B.To work as quickly as possible.
C.To learn from other skilled workers.
（3）Which is the right order of the events according to the passage？ 　 　
①Zou Bin won a prize in the competition.
②Zou Bin started working in a construction place.
③Zou Bin is proud of his achievements.
④Zou Bin moved from one place to another.
A.②③④①
B.②④①③
C.④①②③
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Achieve Success Through Efforts
B.Respect Construction Workers
C.Take Every Chance to Learn
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Zou Bin was considered as a bit of a strange child when he began building walls with bricks at the age of 16.（邹斌16岁开始用砖头砌墙时，被认为是一个有点奇怪的孩子。）以及第二段Born in a village in Central China's Hunan Province in 1995，he chose a job different from most people of his age.（他于1995年出生在中国中部湖南省的一个农村，选择了一份与大多数同龄人不同的工作。）可知，邹斌在2011年开始用砖砌墙的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When he was working，he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and again.（当他工作的时候，他注意提高自己的技能，一遍又一遍地练习。）可知，邹斌在工作时尽力提高他自己的技能。故选A。
（3）顺序排列题。根据第二段Born in a village in Central China's Hunan Province in 1995，he chose a job different from most people of his age.Zou decided to do the same job as his father to work as a construction worker.When he was working，he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and again.The work at the construction place was quite hard for a teenager，but Zou carried on and pushed himself to get over all the difficulties.Zou also remembers that he only stayed at any place for three months at most before moving to the next one，taking buses for hours and carrying all of his daily things.（他于1995年出生在中国中部湖南省的一个农村，选择了一份与大多数同龄人不同的工作。邹决定做和父亲一样的建筑工人。当他工作的时候，他注意提高自己的技能，一遍又一遍地练习。建筑工地的工作对一个十几岁的孩子来说很辛苦，但邹坚持了下来，努力克服了所有困难。邹还记得，他在一个地方最多只待三个月，就会搬到下一个地方，坐几个小时的公交车，带着所有的日常用品。）可知，顺序是②④；第一段That effort of trying to be perfect may.explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.（这种力求完美的努力或许可以解释为什么他在2015年的世界技能大赛上成为第一个赢得砌砖奖的中国人。）可知顺序是②④①；以及最后一段Nowadays，when he passes the places where he works，he sees many tall city buildings and feels a sense of pride when he thinks of the walls and roads he has built.（如今，当他经过他工作的地方时，他看到许多高大的城市建筑，当他想到他建造的墙壁和道路时，他感到一种自豪感。）可知顺序是②④①③。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段That effort of trying to be perfect may.explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.（这种力求完美的努力或许可以解释为什么他在2015年的世界技能大赛上成为第一个赢得砌砖奖的中国人。）第二段When he was working，he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and again.The work at the construction place was quite hard for a teenager，but Zou carried on and pushed himself to get over all the difficulties.Zou also remembers that he only stayed at any place for three months at most before moving to the next one，taking buses for hours and carrying all of his daily things.（当他工作的时候，他注意提高自己的技能，一遍又一遍地练习。建筑工地的工作对一个十几岁的孩子来说很辛苦，但邹坚持了下来，努力克服了所有困难。邹还记得，他在一个地方最多只待三个月，就会搬到下一个地方，坐几个小时的公交车，带着所有的日常用品。）最后一段Nowadays，when he passes the places where he works，he sees many tall city buildings and feels a sense of pride when he thinks of the walls and roads he has built.His efforts and love for work helped him to get bricklaying skills and achieve success. "I will continue to work in the construction industry，learn to improve myself，know about industrial development and help workers get more chances for better development."Zou said.（如今，当他经过他工作的地方时，他看到许多高大的城市建筑，当他想到他建造的墙壁和道路时，他感到一种自豪感。他的努力和对工作的热爱帮助他掌握了砌砖技术，并取得了成功。"我会继续在建筑行业工作，学习提升自己，了解行业发展，帮助工人获得更多更好的发展机会。"邹说。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是通过努力获得成功。故选A。
18．（8分）Manatees（海牛） are huge sea animals.They can be as long as 4 meters and weigh up to 590 kilograms when they grow up.Although they're very large，manatees only eat sea grass and other plants that grow in the sea.That's one reason why they're sometimes called "sea cows".They spend most of their time in warm water looking for food.
Since 1967 Florida's manatees have been on the US government's list of endangered animals，most threats（ 威胁） to manatees come from humans.One of the biggest problems the animals face is boats.Manatees are curious（ 好奇的） and quite slow.That has led to thousands of manatees being hurt or killed by boats.With protection，the number of manatees managed to rise again.At one point，there were only about 2，000 manatees left in Florida.But by 2016，there were about 8，800 manatees.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge（挑战） ：They can't get enough to eat.Because of pollution，sea grass that manatees depend on began to disappear around 2011.Last year，1，101 manatees died.That was a record.Most starved to death because they had no grass to eat.Many of the manatees that remain are quite thin.
So last December，government wildlife experts came up with a plan to provide emergency（紧急） food for the manatees.They decided to feed them on green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage.The feeding place，a warm and clean water area，is popular with the manatees.
This plan is very successful.Around 350 manatees come here every day to get food.Sometimes，as many as 800 manatees can be seen here.Even so，scientists worry that many more manatees could starve this winter.So Florida is now working to help sea grass beds grow.But that will take time.

（1）Why are manatees called "sea cows"？ 　 　
A.Because of their look.
B.Because of their habits.
C.Because they only eat sea plants.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Manatees have been well protected since 1967.
B.Most manatees died from human activities.
C.Manatees don't like boats and always hit them.
（3）What does the underlined word "starved" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.挨饿
B.生病
C.遇难
（4）The writer seems to worry that 　 　.
A.there are not enough vegetables
B.the pollution will bring more problems
C.sea grass will not grow back quickly
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"manatees only eat sea grass and other plants that grow in the sea."（海牛只吃海草和其他生长在海里的植物。）可知，海牛叫做"sea cows"的原因是因为它们只吃植物。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段"most threats（ 威胁） to manatees come from humans."（对海牛的大多数威胁来自人类）以及结合本段可知，此处主要讲述了大多数海牛死于人类活动。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"Most starved to death because they had no grass to eat."（大多数人饿死是因为他们没有草吃。）可知，很多海牛死于饥饿，因此starved的意思是"挨饿"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"So Florida is now working to help sea grass beds grow.But that will take time."（所以佛罗里达州现在正在努力帮助海草床生长，但这需要时间。）可推知，作者担心海草不会很快长回来。故选C。
第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
19．（10分）Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying，but most of us live our life unconsciously（ 无意识地）.The daily work keeps our mind busy.Then one Sunday afternoon，when I'm lying on the bed，it suddenly hits me.What is my purpose？It's difficult to answer but it's very important. （1）　 　
Check if you already have a purpose. （2）　 　In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big.Even a street cleaner has a very important purpose in his life.Even if you are working in a small shop you should have a clear purpose in the link（联系） of life by the service you provide. （3）　 　If you think your life is meaningless right now，it would just show that you are not paying enough attention to your present role.
Believe in yourself. （4）　 　There is no real difference between the two.Each person must have a certain role and no role is more important than the other.If you have a talent，it's life's gift to you.Try to find the best way to use your talent to something which gives service to people.
（5）　 　Heart and mind are just close friends.Your mind must find some several excuses to tell you what your heart wants.The voice of heart is always true and it points to your deep dreams.

A.Listen to your heart rather than your mind.
B.You should always believe you're the best.
C.Here are a few tips that can help you in this step.
D.If you find your present life purposeless，just look again.
E.Some people get very famous while some live a private life.
F.Maybe you're supporting a family，which is quite an important purpose.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句What is my purpose？It's difficult to answer but it's very important. （我的目的是什么这很难回答，但很重要。）可知接下来说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说"这里有一些技巧可以帮助你完成这一步。"故选C。
（2）根据前句Check if you already have a purpose. （检查一下你是否已经有了目标。）可知说的是目标，结合选项，应说"如果你发现你现在的生活没有目标，那就重新审视一下。"故选D。
（3）根据前句Even if you are working in a small shop you should have a clear purpose in the link（联系） of life by the service you provide.（即使你在一家小商店工作，你也应该通过你提供的服务在生活的环节中有一个明确的目标。）可知说的是生活中的目标，结合选项，应说"也许你要养家糊口，这是一个很重要的目标。"故选F。
（4）根据后句There is no real difference between the two.Each person must have a certain role and no role is more important than the other.（两者之间没有真正的区别。每个人都必须有特定的角色，没有哪个角色比另一个更重要。）可知说的是不同的生活，结合选项，应说"有些人非常出名，而有些人过着私人生活。"故选E。
（5）根据后句Heart and mind are just close friends.Your mind must find some several excuses to tell you what your heart wants.（心灵和思想只是亲密的朋友。你的思想必须找到几个借口来告诉你你的内心想要什么。）可知说的是倾听内心，结合选项，应说"倾听你的内心，而不是你的头脑。"故选A。
第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）
20．（10分）Fan Shenghua，61，is one of the inheritors（ 传承人） of the Longjing tea roasting technique（技术）.His palms（手掌） tell you everything﹣ ﹣they're thick，rough（粗糙的），and full of calluses（老茧）；a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work."You have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed，" Fan said. "If too much is removed，the leaves will break into pieces；if not enough is removed，the tea will taste bitter."
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It not only makes sure of the quality of the tea，but also is an important part of Chinese tea culture. "Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color，taste and shape.Only by hand can we make the best of them.It's like making a work of art. "Fan said.
These days，however，more people are using machines to do the job. "It's easier，but the quality is not as good，" Fan said."Machine made tea floats（漂浮） longer in water and tastes bitter. "
In March，2020，when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou，he watched Fan roast tea leaves.Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roast.Xi later said， "The things made by two palms cannot be replaced by modern technology.
Fan is now taking apprentices （学徒）.His son，a college graduate，is one of them." It's a tradition.We need to pass it down，" said the father.

（1）If the tea leaves have too much water，the tea will 　 　.
（2）The traditional tea roasting technique dates back to 　 　.
（3）Longjing tea leaves are famous for 　 　.
（4）Machine﹣made tea is 　 　man﹣made tea according to Fan Shenghua.
（5）Fan Shenghua is taking apprentices to roast tea leaves because 　 　and he needs to pass it down.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段if not enough is removed，the tea will taste bitter．（如果去掉的不够多，茶会尝起来很苦。）可知如果水分太多，茶味会变苦。故填 taste bitter．
（2）根据第二段This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties．（这种传统技术可以追溯到明清时期。）可知龙井茶的传统技术可以追溯到明代和清代。故填the Ming and Qing dynasties．
（3）根据第二段Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color，taste and shape．（龙井茶叶以其颜色、味道和形状而闻名。）可知龙井茶因颜色，味道和形状而著名。故填Color，taste and shape．
（4）根据第三段It's easier，but the quality is not as good，" Fan said．（这更容易，但质量没有那么好。"范说）可知机制茶没有手工制的茶好。故填not as good as.
（5）根据最后一段"It's a tradition．We need to pass it down，" said the father．（这位师父说："这是一个传统。我们需要把它传承下去。"）可知范胜华收徒弟是因为他认为这是一种传统，需要传递下去。故填 it's a tradition．
第四部分写作（共 50分） 第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共 5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
21．（2分）Don't do those 　 　 （ use） things.It is a waste of time.
【解答】use使用，动词。根据"这是浪费时间。"可知，应该不要做"无用的"事情。这里修饰名词things，用形容词useless。
故答案为：useless。
22．（2分）The number of visitors to Guizhou during the Spring Festival increased 　 　 （sharp）.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指春节期间到贵州旅游的人数急剧增加。此处是副词sharply，急剧地，修饰动increased词。
故答案为：sharply。
23．（2分）She 　 　 （bite） the apple and it tasted very good.
【解答】and 链接两个并列的句子，故其前后句子的时态应一致。根据tasted可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，故句中谓语动词使用过去式。bite的过去式为bit。
故答案为：bit。
24．（2分）They didn't find the missing wallet 　 　 （ somewhere）.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指他们在任何地方都没有找到丢失的钱包。此处是否定句用anywhere，somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用在否定句和疑问句。
故答案为：anywhere。
25．（2分）It's Jack's dream to be a 　 　 （ report） in the future.
【解答】report报道，是动词；reporter记者，是可数名词。根据句意可知，要用名词作表语，在a后面用单数形式。
故答案为：reporter。
第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
26．（10分）
at least stay up carry out agree with think over face to face
（1）They sat 　 　，saying nothing.
（2）He needs to work there for 　 　five years.
（3）Since you are leaving the school，you must 　 　your future.
（4）It requires a lot of time and money to 　 　the plan.
（5）Don't 　 　late.It does harm to our health.
【解答】（1）考查副词短语。句意：他们面对面坐着，一言不发。根据语境，可知修饰动词sat，结合后面"saying nothing"什么不说，因此用副词短语face to face作状语，面对面坐着，故填face to face。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：他需要在那里工作至少五年。根据语境，可知修饰"five years"，分析所给词汇，因此是至少5年，at least至少，故填at least。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：既然你即将离开学校，你必须仔细考虑你的未来。根据语境，可知句子缺少谓语动词，结合前文原因状语从句"Since you are leaving the school"（既然你即将离开学校）分析所给词汇，因此马上离开学校了，建议必须考虑未来，must后跟动词原形，故填think over。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：执行这个计划需要大量的时间和金钱。根据语境，可知it作形式主语，代替后面动词不定式短语"to ____the plan"，结合宾语"the plan"计划，分析所给词汇，因此是执行计划，carry out执行，故填carry out。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：不要熬夜。它对我们的健康有害。根据后文"It does harm to our health."（它对我们的健康有害。）可知，熬夜对健康有害，stay up熬夜，句子是否定祈使句，因此这里建议不要熬夜太晚，故填stay up。
第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（ 共5小题；每小题2分，共10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
27．（2分）他没有自信，不是吗？
He doesn't have self﹣confidence， 　 　　 　？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是反意疑问句，前半部分是一个否定句。主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词使用了doesn't+动词原形，因此后半部分要用does he？
故答案为：does；he。
28．（2分）众所周知，词汇对学习英语来说很重要。
　 　　 　known to all，vocabulary is very important to learn English.
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：as is known to all众所周知，固定搭配。首字母大写。
故答案为：As；is。
29．（2分）你练习得越多，你的字就会写得越好。
The 　 　you practice，the 　 　your hand﹣writing will be.
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：越多，越好，the more，the better。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……
故答案为：more；better。
30．（2分）我妈妈现在正在为我的生日派对做准备。
My mother 　 　　 　for my birthday party now.
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：prepare for为……做准备；由now意可知时态是现在进行时，主语是单数，接is+doing。
故答案为：is；preparing。
31．（2分）他是一个获得了诺贝尔文学奖的优秀作家。
He is a great writer 　 　　 　the Nobel Prize in Literature.
【解答】获得win，是动词。先行词a great writer是人，用who引导定语从句；根据句意可知，定语从句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：who；won。
第四节书面表达。 （共20分）
32．（20分）假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容用英语写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
My Social Practice Plans
What to do
Why to do so
●volunteer to do...
●make a survey about…
●have a graduation trip to...
●…
●be helpful...
●learn more about…
●open one's eyes...
●…
要求：
（1）邮件必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名学校等信息；
（3）词数不少于80，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David，
Glad to share my social practice plans with you.______________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
【解答】Dear David，
Glad to share my social practice plans with you. （点题）
I want to be a volunteer to help the old people in the nursing home clean.I think we should be helpful to others. 【高分句型一】I also plan to make a survey about English learning ways because I want to learn more about how students learn English. 【高分句型二】I plan to take a graduation trip to Shanghai with my classmates.We want to go to the biggest city in China to open our eyes.In addition，I plan to take up a hobby.I want to make my life more interesting in my free time.（具体计划及原因）
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming