专题03 阅读理解之记叙文-学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用）

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专题03 阅读理解之记叙文
（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.
“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”
“Who hides it?”
“Robbers(劫匪). You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds(钻石).”
So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs(蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.
“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fear.
“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs!”
The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard(西班牙人) in a wide hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear.
Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Indian Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened.
The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?”
“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”
The dirty man went to the fireplace(壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.
The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.
—Adapted from the Adventures of Tom Sawyer
1．Except Tom and Huck, how many people are mentioned in the passage?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
2．According to Tom, what may not be included in the hidden treasure?
A．Dollars. B．Diamonds. C．Golds. D．Silvers.
3．How did Tom and Huck feel when they found the two men downstairs?
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Happy.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Tom thought Spaniards liked hiding treasure. B．The two man got the $650 through robbery.
C．The two man took the $650 away. D．The two men hid the money under the floor.
5．Why didn’t Tom and Huck feel frightened at last?
A．The two man made friends with them. B．Their attention was caught by the money.
C．They left the house and ran away. D．They decided to fight with the two man.
【答案】1．B    2．D    3．C    4．B    5．B
【导语】本文选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》。文章讲述了汤姆和哈克两个人来到一个房子里面寻宝，无意中看见了两个盗贼藏在房子里的宝藏，心里由起初的恐惧变成后来的兴奋。
1．细节理解题。根据第九段“There were two men downstairs.”可知，除了汤姆和哈克两个人，另外还提到了两个人。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds”和结合选项可推测，钻石美金都是值钱的东西，金和银相比，金更值钱，所以此处只有藏起来的宝藏不包括银。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第十段“Tom and Huck felt even more frightened”可知他们发现楼下有两个人的时候是非常害怕的。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第十一段“What will we do with the $650 from the robbery”可知这两个男人是通过抢劫得到的650美元。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.”他们想到楼下就是真正的宝藏的时候，就忘记了害怕了，所以是钱吸引了他们的注意力。故选B。
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）The conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic, yet it is the people who suffer the most. More than 4 million Ukrainians had fled from their homeland one month after it began. It was the biggest migration (移民) wave since World War II. 
I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching on the internet, I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a modern gallery called Svetova.
The gallery is owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague, Czech Republic, and had over 40 volunteers to provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a two-week intensive (集中的) aid program, the gallery provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children, where English classes, games and other fun activities were organized. 
Due to my busy school and work schedule, I was only able to volunteer there twice. But, besides the owner and his family, I was the first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out registration (登记) papers. Sometimes, it was difficult with the language barrier, but there were translators to help.
I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, despite all the awful things they must have experienced. Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need, doing what I could. Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times.
6．What do we know from Paragraph 1?
A．The conflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted one month.
B．People in Ukraine have suffered a lot in the conflict.
C．More than 4 million Russians left their homeland.
D．The conflict is worse than World War II.
7．Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer?
A．Because the writer’s parents didn’t support the idea.
B．Because the writer didn’t know what to prepare.
C．Because the writer speaks neither Russian nor Ukrainian.
D．Because there was a problem with the writer’s internet connection.
8．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How the writer became a volunteer at Svetova 1.
B．How the gallery trained its volunteers.
C．What volunteers needed to do to help refugees.
D．What the gallery did to help refugees from Ukraine.
9．What might the underlined word “barrier” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．skill B．support C．problem D．experience
10．Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer?
A．Because it helped him/her get into a good college.
B．Because he/she experienced some awful things.
C．Because it helped him/her to understand the feelings of refugees.
D．Because he/she could help others in need.
【答案】6．B    7．C    8．D    9．C    10．D
【导语】本文介绍作者在俄乌冲突期间成为志愿者帮助难民的事情。作者帮助别人感到快乐因为我们都是人类，所以我们应该在困难时期走到一起。
6．主旨大意题。根据“yet it is the people who suffer the most”可知乌克兰人民有最大的痛苦。故选B。
7．细节理解题。从第二段“I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian.”可知因为我不会讲俄语以及乌克兰语所以很难。故C。
8．主旨大意题。通读第三段，可知主要介绍画廊如何为乌克兰难民提供帮助的。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。从第四段“but there were translators to help.”可知有翻译提供帮助，因此前面提及语言不通的困难障碍，应指代困难。故选C。
10．推理判断题。从开头作者愿意帮助难民到最后“but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need”可知作者真的很珍惜与那些需要帮助的人在一起的机会，因此是能够帮助需要的人。故选D。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考一模）My name is Pablo. I think I’m a lucky guy. I have a good family, and we live in a nice neighborhood in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. People travel here from many countries for their vacations. We have beautiful beaches, hotels, restaurants, shopping and sports.
However, in my beautiful hometown, there are also very poor neighborhoods. These areas are crowded and have a lot of crime (犯罪). Life is terrible for many of the children in these areas. Some don’t really have a childhood because they’re homeless and live on the streets. They don’t have education. They don’t have enough food. Many use drugs or have illnesses or other problems.
Last year, I came back to Puerto Vallarta from my university in Mexico City, I spent one year as a volunteer with an organization called Outreach International. They have several programs. I volunteered for one program to help street children. I worked in a home for street children (all boys, at this one). At this home, the boys have a place to sleep and three meals daily. The home keeps the boys off the streets. It shows them another way of life. As a volunteer, I helped to prepare meals. I taught games—such as basketball, football and art. I helped the kids with their homework. These kids can be fun. They have a lot of energy, but they’re also really tough (坚韧的). Their long and difficult time on the streets make them strong and not always “sweet little children”.
At these boys’ home, I met two other volunteers—Brian from Canada and Greg from Australia. In many ways, we were very similar. We were the same age, came from good homes and had a good education. They were both college students like me. We became very good friends. Now, we email each other.
It was the best and most difficult year of my life. I learned a lot that year.
11．We can learn that the writer ________.
A．loves travelling B．enjoys his work as a volunteer
C．is now working for a university in Mexico City D．has made friends with the homeless children
12．The paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．street crime B．the author’s childhood experience
C．the author’s hometown D．the terrible life of the homeless children
13．According to the writer, ________ makes the street children really strong and tough.
A．drugs B．too much energy C．hard life D．difficulty from study
14．What is the best title for the passage?
A．My Special Year B．A Sweet Home C．Outreach International D．Street Children
【答案】11．B    12．D    13．C    14．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了出身幸福的作者为街道上的贫苦孩童做志愿者的故事。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后“It was the best and most difficult year of my life. I learned a lot that year.”可知那是我一生中最美好、最艰难的一年。那一年我学到了很多东西。因此选项B“享受作为志愿者的工作”符合。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“However, in my beautiful hometown, there are also very poor neighborhoods. ”可知然而，在我美丽的家乡，也有非常贫穷的社区。因此这里主要讲述了附近贫苦孩子的生活。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Their long and difficult time on the streets make them strong and not always ‘sweet little children’.”可知他们在街头的漫长而艰难的时光使他们变得坚强，并不总是“可爱的小孩子”，因此是艰难的生活使得他们很坚强。故选C。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了作为志愿者工作一年帮助贫苦儿童的经历。故选A。
（2023·河北衡水·校考二模）Do you know why people put lion statues (雕塑) outside their houses? Let me tell you something about it.
Putting lion statues outside the buildings is a common tradition in China. It was especially common in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of palaces, temples (寺庙), government offices and the houses of rich people. The statues are usually made of stones. People believe they can scare away something bad and bring good luck.
Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to protect their families. They usually put a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate of their homes. One lion stands on the left playing with a ball. It stands for power. The other lion is on the right with a baby lion under her. She stands for a large and happy family.
However, the lion is not a native of China. It was not until about 2, 000 years ago, when lions were given to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked strong and fierce. They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power.
15．Why do people put lion statues outside the buildings?
A．Because they feel cool. B．Because they want to be special.
C．Because they want to show off. D．Because they want to get good luck.
16．What does the lion statue on the left of the gate stand for?
A．Power. B．Great wealth. C．Good health. D．A large and happy family.
17．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The history of lion statues. B．The size of lion statues.
C．The future of lion statues. D．The meaning of lion statues.
【答案】15．D    16．A    17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们会在门口放石狮子的原因。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ People believe they can scare away something bad and bring good luck.”可知人们相信它们可以吓跑坏事并带来好运。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段的“One lion stands on the left playing with a ball. It stands for power. ”可知一只狮子站在左边玩球。它代表权力。故选A。
17．主旨大意题。通读第四段可住主要讲述了狮子在中国的来源。选项A“狮子雕像的历史”符合。故选A。
（2023·山东济南·校联考一模）When I spent that summer with my grandmother, she asked me to go shopping in the store with a list. There was a lady like no one I’ve ever seen.
“Excuse me, I need to get these,” I said, holding up my list.
She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee. I think you need to get them by yourself.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket and get all you want by yourself.”
I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged（少找零钱）me. Other times she overcharged（多收钱）. Going to the store was like going into battle（战斗）. All summer long she found ways to trick me. But by the end of the summer, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.
The morning I was ready to run home.
“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?”
“That you’re bad!” I replied.
Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be glad!”
Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was funny!
Until one day, my daughter came to me with homework problems. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”
“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up my money by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since then?
18．How often did the writer go to the shop that summer?
A．Every day. B．Every two days.
C．Twice a week. D．Once a week.
19．What did the writer learn during her shopping trip?
A．Getting along well with Miss Bee. B．Doing things by the writer herself.
C．Teaching Miss Bee to sell things. D．Helping Miss Bee with shopping work.
20．Why did Miss Bee trick the writer?
A．Because she wanted to be tricked by the writer.
B．Because she wanted the writer to do lots of work for her.
C．Because she wanted to teach the writer some life lessons.
D．Because she wanted to make more money from the writer.
21．When did the writer understand Miss Bee?
A．On the day she was first at Miss Bee’s shop.
B．On the morning she was going to return home.
C．At the end of her summer vacation in her grandma’s home.
D．At the moment she refused to help her daughter with her homework.
22．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．A Shopping Fight B．A Shopping Lesson
C．A Shopping List D．A Shopping Job
【答案】18．C    19．B    20．C    21．D    22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我暑假时去超市购物遇到了一个很刁钻的售货员，那时我认为她是一个坏人，等到我的女儿有一天问我数学题时，我突然明白我从那位售货员身上学到了什么。        
18．细节理解题。根据“I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer.”可知，那年夏天，我每周二和周四都去拜访Bee小姐，即一周两次，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“I think you need to get them by yourself.”可知，Bee小姐认为作者需要自己去拿。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons.”可知，Bee小姐认为她的工作是给她遇到的每一个孩子上人生课。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?...I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up my money by myself.”可知，当我拒绝为女儿完成数学题的时候，才明白在那家商店我学会了自己把钱加起来的艰难方法，也就是Bee小姐交给我的人生经验。故选D。
22．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，主要讲述我去商店买东西而收获的人生经验。故选B。
（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）
In the story Snow White, the queen decides to get rid of Snow White forever with an apple filled with deadly poisons. Thanks to some helpful dwarves and a handsome prince, Snow White recovers, and everyone lives happily ever after.
But the queen didn’t need to go to all that trouble. In fact, apples and many common fruits we eat are already poisonous! But don’t worry the yummy part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds* you need to avoid.
The apple tree is a part of a plant family called Prunus. This group also includes peaches, plums and cherries. There is a chemical* called amygdalin in the seeds of all these fruits. Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them.
Still, don’t worry if you eat a few apple seeds by accident. Each seed has only a very tiny amount of poison. You’d have to eat plenty of seeds to feel any effect. And you’d need to chew* them well—the hard, shiny shells of apple seeds keep the poison locked inside. Unchewed seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your poop. But cows and other animals often chew up seeds with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and plums that fall to the ground.
Why would trees make poisoned seeds? To make them safe! Amygdalin tastes terrible. It’s also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees. If a deer or a cow munches* on apple leaves, it gets a terrible taste and an upset stomach. Animals soon learn to leave those trees alone. Thanks, amygdalin!
Want evidence? If you bite into an apple seed, you’ll notice an awful taste. That’s the amygdalin. The apple tree doesn’t want you to chew up its seeds. It wants you to spit them out, so they can grow into new trees. Go right ahead!
Mirror mirror, on the wall, who’s the cleverest fruit of all?
You, my apple!
23．The writer mentioned the story Snow White at the beginning to ________.
A．explain the reason B．lead in the topic C．share the experience D．describe the problem
24．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 “cyanide” is a kind of ________.
A．hard seeds B．deadly illnesses C．common fruits D．harmful chemicals
25．According to the text, people or animals may get sick if they ________.
A．eat a few apple seeds B．chew up many apple seeds
C．spit out unchewed seeds D．smell hard and shiny seeds
26．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．The Poisoned Apple B．Plant Protection
C．Are Plants Poisonous? D．Are You My Apple?
【答案】23．B    24．D    25．B    26．A
【导语】本文通过《白雪公主》引出了“毒苹果”的故事。
23．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本章开头讲述了《白雪公主》的故事是为了引出本文的主题。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them.”可知，在动物的胃里，“amygdalin”会变成“cyanide”，这会使人和动物生病，甚至杀死它们。可推测“cyanide”含义为“有害化学物质”。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“You’d have to eat plenty of seeds to feel any effect.”和“But cows and other animals often chew up seeds with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and plums that fall to the ground.”可知，如果人或动物咀嚼了许多苹果籽，它们可能会生病。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。本文通过《白雪公主》引出了“毒苹果”的故事。A选项“毒苹果”符合，故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas (公式) and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was “slow”. But my problem wasn’t with math itself. In fact, when a topic seemed particularly interesting, I would go to the library and read more about it.
By high school, no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician. What I wanted to do then was to play college football. My goal was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school.
The chances of that happening were very low. But that didn’t stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal, and preparing and pushing me to work for it. They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country. In the end, a Big Ten school, Penn State, did offer me a scholarship.
I wish math teachers were more like football coaches. Students are influenced by more than just the quality of a lesson plan. They also react to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers and they try to achieve a sense of purpose. They get advantages from detailed and exact instructions and constant feedback (反馈).
Until I got to college, I didn’t really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as laborious (耗时费力的) calculations. Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I should think about a particular problem. It wasn’t easy, but it was attractive. My professor kept giving me problems, and I kept chasing them, even though I couldn’t always solve them immediately. The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms. Instead, it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy. It gave me the same sense of wonder and curiosity, and it rewarded creativity. I am now a Ph.D candidate (候选人) in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
27．Why did the writer think math class in school was “something to be endured” before entering college?
A．Because he wasn’t interested in math.
B．Because his math teachers didn’t care to push him.
C．Because he was too smart and talented for math class.
D．Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship.
28．We can conclude that after entering college, the writer ________.
A．was busy looking for math problems to solve
B．studied on his own just as he was in high school
C．met with laborious calculations in his studies
D．began to realize what mathematics really is
29．What is the best title for the text?
A．Interest is the best teacher B．Be the best — you can make it
C．Math, taught like football D．Once your teacher, always your teacher
【答案】27．B    28．D    29．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者大学以前不喜欢数学，作者希望数学老师更像足球教练，学生不仅会受到教学计划的影响，他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出反应，并寻求目标感，到了大学后，才真正知道数学是什么，它更接近于作者小时候独自做的数学和逻辑难题，它给了作者同样的好奇心，奖励了作者的创造力。
27．细节理解题。根据“Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was ‘slow’.”可知作者认为数学是值得忍受的，是因为他的数学老师不逼他学数学。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Until I got to college, I didn’t really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as laborious calculations.”可知作者进入大学才开始意识到数学到底是什么。故选D。
29．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者大学以前不喜欢数学，作者希望数学老师更像足球教练，学生不仅会受到教案质量的影响，他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出反应，并寻求目标感，到了大学后，才真正知道数学是什么，它更接近于作者小时候独自做的数学和逻辑难题，它给了作者同样的好奇心，奖励了作者的创造力。用“Math, taught like football”做标题最合适。故选C。
（2023·山东泰安·统考一模）Garbage sorting(垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about our experiences.
    In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot(试点的) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run smoothly, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, doubted whether we could lead people in the building to change their habits.
    We began with the usual methods. We posted notices(张贴传单) around the neighborhood. We also went door to door, spreading the word. However, they made plenty of mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet garbage meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.
    As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time, we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would finally change their mind.
Six months later we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building had begun sorting in their garbage. Some even joined us to sort garbage that was sorted improperly.
I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led us to conflict(冲突), but they were much more effective(有效的) than notices and flyers(小传单). It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.
30．When did the writer’s neighborhood start its garbage-sorting program?
A．In October, 2016. B．In April 2017.
C．After six months. D．On July 1, 2019.
31．How long did it take the people in the writer’s building to change their garbage-sorting habits?
A．For 238 days. B．For about 6 months. C．For about 7 months. D．For 2016 days.
32．What does the writer advise other volunteers to do to change people’s garbage-sorting habits?
A．The officers announce the garbage-sorting.
B．The government chooses a pilot neighborhood.
C．Volunteers post notice.
D．Volunteers have a face-to-face conversation with people.
33．Which of the followings is true according to the passage?
A．The government carried on the plan of garbage sorting because the writer’s neighborhood is very dirty.
B．At first people know what the wet garbage means.
C．The writer spread garbage sorting by posting notices, giving out flyers and talking to people.
D．There’s no change in garbage sorting in the writer’s neighborhood.
【答案】30．A    31．B    32．D    33．C
【导语】本文讲述作者在社区做志愿者帮助推行垃圾分类，并最终成功的经历。
30．细节理解题。根据“In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot（试点的）program for garbage sorting.”可知，2016年10月，作者所在的社区开始了垃圾分类项目。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Six months later we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building had begun sorting in their garbage.”可知，作者楼里的人改变垃圾分类的习惯用了6个月的时间。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I think face-to-face talks played an important role.”可知，作者建议志愿者与人们进行面对面的交谈。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“We posted notices(张贴传单) around the neighborhood. We also went door to door, spreading the word.”和“but they were much more effective(有效的) than notices and flyers(小传单).”可知，作者通过张贴告示、分发传单和与人们交谈来宣传垃圾分类，C项正确。故选C。
（2023·山东济南·统考一模）Where there is a will, there is a way. Perhaps not many students can understand this better than Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people.
Michael Ha was born in a very poor family in 1994. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits（救济金）and they lived in a small house in Hackney—a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.
At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school” in Britain. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet（打赌）with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math（高等数学）.
Now Michael is a medical student at St. John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
34．Where was Michael Ha born?
A．In Britain. B．In Vietnam. C．In America. D．In India.
35．Why couldn’t Michael’s parents find work in Britain?
A．Because they didn’t want to go to work.
B．Because they could live on benefits easily.
C．Because they could hardly speak English.
D．Because they had lots of money and houses.
36．What does Michael learn in Cambridge University now?
A．English. B．Medicine. C．Math. D．Every subject.
37．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Michael’s parents couldn't find work in Britain because they had little work experience.
B．Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was 13 years old.
C．In order to learn further math well, Michael spent four months learning it by himself.
D．Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades at St. John’s College, Cambridge.
38．What is the best title of the passage?
A．How to deal with the difficulties. B．How to become an excellent student.
C．From a poor country to Cambridge. D．From “the worst school” to Cambridge.
【答案】34．A    35．C    36．B    37．C    38．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Michael Ha的励志故事，从英国最差的学校进入了剑桥大学。
34．细节理解题。根据“His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.”可知，父母在1980搬到英国，因此1994年出生在英国，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English.”可知，他的父母不会英语，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Now Michael is a medical student at St. John's College, Cambridge”可知，他在剑桥大学学医，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math（高等数学）.”可知，他四个月自学了数学，故选C。
38．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Michael Ha的励志故事，从英国最差的学校进入了剑桥大学，故选D。
（2023·河南信阳·统考一模）A man named Jack carne home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas, playing in the mud. Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open.
Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places.
In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink. Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste was all over the mirror and walls.
He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.
As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked, “What happened here today?”
She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth I do all day...?”
“Yes,” he replied.
She answered, “well, I didn’t do it only today.”
39．Where did the story take place in the passage?
A．In a hotel. B．At Jack’s home. C．In a museum. D．At Jack’s workplace.
40．The underlined word “bathtub” means “_________” in the passage?
A．水槽 B．浴缸 C．厕所 D．水杯
41．How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?
A．Angry and tired. B．Happy and excited.
C．Worried and tired. D．Surprised and worried.
42．What did Jack see when he got back from work?
①The kids were playing in the mud.
②The house was in a big mess.
③His wife was sick and lying in bed.
④The TV was on in the living room.,
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③
43．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The wife is a lazy, woman and does nothing every day.
B．The wife is sick and she can’t do anything for the family.
C．The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy.
D．The fridge door was left open with breakfast food in it.
【答案】39．B    40．B    41．D    42．A    43．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克下班回到家后看到家里一团糟。
39．细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack carne home from work and found his three children outside.”可知，故事发生在家里，故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据“In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water”可知，浴室里的浴缸里都是水，因此“bathtub”意为“浴缸”，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.”可知，看到家里乱糟糟的，男子很惊讶，他担忧妻子生病了，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“They were still in their pajamas, playing in the mud.”；“Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess.”和“In the living room, the TV was turned up loud.”可知，下班回家后看到家里很乱，孩子在泥浆里玩，电视机开着，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“She answered, “ell, I didn’t do it only today.”可知，妻子只有今天没有做家务，家里就很乱，可见妻子之前很勤劳，总是把家里打扫干净，故选C。
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）Just up the road is a field with two horses in it. They look the same from a distance. But if you take a closer look at the two horses, you will notice something very interesting.
One of the horses is blind. Instead of abandoning (抛弃) the poor horse, his owner has made a safe and comfortable barn (畜棚) for him to live in. If you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell. It comes from the smaller horse in the field. The bell is on the horse’s halter (笼头). It helps the blind horse know where his friend is, so he can follow.
As you stand and watch these two friends, you’ll see that the smaller horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to where the smaller horse is. When the smaller horse with the bell returns to the barn each time, he will stop to look back from time to time. He wants to make sure that the blind friend isn’t too far behind to hear the bell.
In our life, we get help from others when we are in need. Sometimes we are the blind horse, being guided by the ringing bell of our companions. At other times, we are just the guide horse, helping others to find their way.
44．The first paragraph tells us ________.
A．two horses are the same B．two horses always work together
C．two horses are playing on the road D．there is something interesting between the two horses
45．From the second paragraph, we can know the owner of two horses is ________.
A．mean B．poor C．kind D．rich
46．The blind horse know where his friend is by ________.
A．living with his friend B．standing nearby his friend
C．hearing the sound of a bell D．working with his friend in the field
47．What does the smaller horse with the bell do when he returns to the barn each time?
A．He walks faster.
B．He listens for the bell.
C．He looks for food for the blind horse.
D．He always stops to look back from time to time.
48．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We should be friendly to animals. B．Helping others is helping ourselves.
C．Don’t lose our heart when we are ill. D．We can be the guide when we grow up.
【答案】44．D    45．C    46．C    47．D    48．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了善良的马主人，让一匹带着铃铛的小马帮助盲马引路的故事，最后故事告诉我们在生活中，当我们需要帮助时，我们会得到别人的帮助，在别人需要帮助时，我们也应伸出援手，人与人之间要互相帮助。
44．主旨大意题。根据第一段整段可知，田地里有两匹马，从远处看他们一样，但走近一点儿，你会注意到两匹马之间有趣的事情。故选D。
45．判断推理题。根据“One of the horses is blind. Instead of abandoning the poor horse, his owner has made a safe and comfortable barn for him to live in.”可知，两只马中的一只是盲马，但主人没有抛弃它，还给它建了安全舒适的马厩，可推测它的主人很善良，kind“友善的”符合语境。故选C。
46．判断推理题。根据“...you will hear the sound of a bell. It comes from the smaller horse in the field. The bell is on the horse’s halter. It helps the blind horse know where his friend is, so he can follow.”可知，小马的笼头上有个铃铛，当小马走动时铃铛会响，铃声可以帮助盲马跟着小马走，可推测盲马听铃声判断朋友在哪儿。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“When the smaller horse with the bell returns to the barn each time, he will stop to look back from time to time.”可知，当带铃铛的小马每次回到畜棚时，他都会不时地停下来回头看盲马。故选D。
48．主旨大意题。全文通篇讲述了带铃铛的小马帮助盲马引路，并告诉我们应该给予别人帮助，只有大家互相帮助，在自己需要帮助时，才会有人伸出援手，故而帮助别人也就是帮助自己。故选B。
（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）A man hated his wife’s cat and he decided to get rid of (丢弃) it. He drove five miles away from home and dropped it there. But the cat was walking in the yard when he got home.
The next day, he decided to drop the cat ten miles away but the same thing happened. The cat kept on coming home before him. At last he decided to drive a long way, turn right, then left, pass the bridge, then turn left again and another left. In the end, he reached a place which he thought was perfect and dropped the cat there.
Seven hours later, the man called his wife and asked her, “Dear, is the cat there?” “Yes, why do you ask?” answered his wife. Frustrated (沮丧的), the man said, “Put the cat on the phone. I’m lost and need direction.”
49．What did the man want to do?
A．Drive to different places. B．To get rid of his wife’s cat.
C．Teach his cat to go home. D．Travel with his wife’s cat.
50．The next day, the man drove ________ miles away from home and dropped the cat.
A．5 B．10 C．15 D．20
51．How many times did the man drop the cat?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
52．What was the cat good at?
A．Answering the phone. B．Driving a long way.
C．Walking a long way. D．Finding its way home.
53．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The cat didn’t go back home any more. B．The man dropped the cat successfully.
C．The cat was lost. D．The man was lost.
【答案】49．B    50．B    51．C    52．D    53．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人讨厌他妻子的猫并决定丢弃它，第一次驱车五英里，结果他到家时发现猫在院子里，第二次驱车十英里，结果猫又比他提前到家，最后他驱车很远扔下猫，结果七个小时后，他迷路了，而猫已经回了家。
49．细节理解题。根据“A man hated his wife’s cat and he decided to get rid of it”可知这个男人讨厌妻子的猫并且决定丢弃它，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“The next day, he decided to drop the cat ten miles away but the same thing happened. ”可知第二天他决定把猫扔在十英里外，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“He drove five miles away from home and dropped it there”“The next day, he decided to drop the cat ten miles away”和“At last he decided to drive a long way”可知这个人一共把猫扔了三次，故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“But the cat was walking in the yard when he got home.”“The cat kept on coming home before him”和“‘Dear, is the cat there?’ ‘’Yes, why do you ask?’”可推断这只猫擅长找到回家的路，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“I’m lost and need direction”可知这个男人迷路了，故选D。