Unit 5【真题演练】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Unit 5【真题演练】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit5真题演练2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习解析版docx、Unit5真题演练2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of.

评卷人
得分



一、单项选择
1．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Tom, is this your umbrella?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.
A．His B．Its C．Yours D．Mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是你的伞吗？——不，它不是。我的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。His他的；Its它的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根据“Tom, is this your umbrella?”可知，此处应介绍“我的伞在桌子上”，用mine。故选D。
2．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。
考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“the task successfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。
3．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?
—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.
A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗？——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。
考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球，与动词play之间是动宾关系，结合“Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
4．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’s ________ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.
A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary
【答案】D
【详解】句意：遇到生词时有必要查字典。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；lively活泼的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根据“look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them”可知，如果遇到不认识的单词，查字典是有必要的，故选D。
5．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.
A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。——我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全第一。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。allow允许；don’t allow不允许；aren’t allowed不被允许。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
6．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.
A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B/C选项；且主语“visitors”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。
7．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine （疫苗）is ________ taken through out the country.
A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．simply
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。
考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据“through out the country”可知，政府努力确保在全国范围内广泛地接种疫苗。故选C。
8．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据“Chinese women’s football team members worked...and won the Asian Cup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。
9．（2022·广西·中考真题）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.
A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken
【答案】D
【详解】句意：世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。
考查语态。句子主语Chinese与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故选D。
10．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。
考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。
11．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
12．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—How’s the ________ in your city?
—Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.
A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你所在城市的交通状况如何？——不太好。道路上总是排着长队，尤其是在下雨天。
考查名词辨析。food食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.”可知，此处问的是“你们城市的交通怎么样”。故选D。
13．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mary has a brother, and ________ name is Bob.
A．her B．its C．his
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。
考查代词辨析。her她的；its它的；his他的。根据“Mary has a brother”可知，这个哥哥的名字叫鲍勃，是男性，故选C。
14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
15．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
16．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________ used soon.
A．hardly B．exactly C．widely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；widely广泛地；根据“used soon”可知，是被广泛地应用，故选C。
17．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A．Because of B．Even though C．As for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。
考查介词短语。Because of因为；Even though尽管；As for至于；根据“the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.”可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间”，故选A。
18．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。
19．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.
A．will give B．were given C．are given
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在双减政策下，学生的家庭作业减少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“have”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语students与动词give是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
20．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
评卷人
得分



二、补全对话7选5
（2021·青海·中考真题）A: Do you know China Brand Day?
B: ____21____ What’s the Day for?
A: ____22____ In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap, low-quality products. ____23____
B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. ____24____
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands, they are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.
A: ____25____ I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
A．Cool!
B．For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.
C．Because they are affordable.
D．Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.
E．What? I’ve never heard of it.
F．TikTok is another big technology brand.
G．But it has changed now.
【答案】21．E    22．B    23．G    24．D    25．A
【分析】本文是A与B从中国品牌日聊起，到中国品牌的产品发生的一些变化的一则对话。
21．根据“Do you know China Brand Day”及“What’s the Day for”可知，并不知道“中国品牌日”，E选项“什么？我从未听说过它”符合，故选E。
22．根据“What’s the Day for”可知，此处应解释这个节日是干什么的，B选项“是为了让全世界的人都知道中国品牌”符合，故选B。
23．根据“In the past”可知，前文介绍过去是干什么的，此处应介绍现在的情况，G选项“但它现在已经变了”符合，故选G。
24．根据“Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands, they are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality”可知，此处应表达中国品牌的一些情况，然后对方表示认同，D选项“一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经得到了全球的关注”符合，故选D。
25．根据“I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you”可知，此处应是一个评价的话，A选项“酷”符合，故选A。
评卷人
得分



三、完形填空
（2022·四川绵阳·中考真题）On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week, I went for a bike ride around the city and into the countryside. I ___26___ groups of Chinese men standing in a circle. They paid careful attention to what was happening at the center. Many newcomers to China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are ___27___ watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture: Chinese chess. Chinese chess has been played in China for at least two thousand years. It can quickly be ___28___ by anyone who knows how to play international chess, whose rules are very similar.
I am a big fan of board games, ___29___ I decided to stop and watch. There were five people watching and two men ___30___ . Some of the onlookers were strangers to the players, others were friends, but all tried to offer ___31___ for the players’ next move.
Within a few minutes of stopping to watch the game, I was talking with the onlookers and players. I was giving my own suggestions of moves to make and ___32___ why one of the players didn’t take a clear capture（吃掉）. When the game ended, I was invited to play against the winner—and I was soon left wondering how I was ___33___ so quickly（but I think I tried my best）. Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their ___34___ of Chinese chess with me and they asked me lots of questions about my experiences in Mianyang.
I lost the game, but I was happy. The game I played is a great example where trying is more ___35___ than winning, and there are lots to try in Mianyang!
26．A．noticed B．heard C．felt D．considered
27．A．suddenly B．actually C．luckily D．lonely
28．A．put up B．taken up C．picked up D．set up
29．A．but B．or C．yet D．so
30．A．fighting B．playing C．saying D．singing
31．A．advice B．money C．time D．space
32．A．shouting B．repeating C．forgetting D．asking
33．A．hit B．beaten C．discovered D．caught
34．A．knowledge B．imagination C．rule D．result
35．A．difficult B．serious C．important D．useful
【答案】
26．A    27．B    28．C    29．D    30．B    31．A    32．D    33．B    34．A    35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己下象棋的经历。
26．句意：我注意到一群中国男人站成一圈。
noticed注意到；heard听见；felt感觉；considered考虑。根据“I...groups of Chinese men standing in a circle.”可知，是作者注意到的事情，故选A。
27．句意：许多刚到中国的人惊讶地发现，这些旁观者实际上看到的是中国文化精彩的一面：中国象棋。
suddenly突然；actually实际上；luckily幸运地；lonely孤独地。根据“China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are...watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture”可知，旁观者实际上是在看中国象棋，故选B。
28．句意：任何会下国际象棋的人都能很快学会，因为国际象棋的规则非常相似。
put up举起；taken up占据；picked up不费力地学会；set up设置。根据“It can quickly be...by anyone who knows how to play international chess”可知，象棋很快会被学会，故选C。
29．句意：我是一个棋类游戏的超级粉丝，所以我决定停下来看看。
but但是；or或者；yet还；so因此。前后两句构成因果关系，用so连接，故选D。
30．句意：有五个人在看，两个人在玩。
fighting打仗；playing玩；saying说；singing唱歌。根据常识可知，两个人下棋，故选B。
31．句意：旁观者中，有些是玩家的陌生人，有些是朋友，但所有人都试图为玩家的下一步行动提供建议。
advice建议；money钱；time时间；space空间。根据“but all tried to offer...for the players’ next move”可知，观棋的人给出建议，故选A。
32．句意：我给出了自己的移动建议，并询问为什么其中一名玩家没有明确捕获目标。
shouting大叫；repeating重复；forgetting忘记；asking问。根据“why one of the players didn’t take a clear capture”可知，询问为什么没有吃掉对方的棋，故选D。
33．句意：当比赛结束时，我被邀请去和获胜者比赛——我很快就开始想为什么我这么快就被打败了(但我想我已经尽力了)。
hit击打；beaten打败；discovered发现；caught抓住。根据“but I think I tried my best”可知，尽力了，但是被打败了，故选B。
34．句意：每个和我交谈的人都想和我分享他们的中国象棋知识，他们问了我很多关于我在绵阳的经历的问题。
knowledge知识；imagination想象；rule规则；result结果。根据“Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their...of Chinese chess with me”可知，分享关于中国象棋的知识，故选A。
35．句意：我玩的游戏就是一个很好的例子，尝试比胜利更重要，在绵阳有很多尝试！
difficult困难的；serious严肃的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“The game I played is a great example where trying is more...than winning”可知，尝试比胜利更重要，故选C。
评卷人
得分



四、阅读单选
（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）
Willow Branches(柳枝) at theOlympics Closing Ceremony
Comments(评论) Chosen from Weibo
In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back. In Chinese, “willow” has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word “留”, which means asking a person to stay. It’s not “goodbye” but “see you again soon”.At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird’s Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of “One World, One World”.

36． From the passage, the travelling people in ancient China would get _______ as a gift.
A．hugs B．willow branches C．flowers D．red lanterns
37．According to the comments, lots of people think the performance is _______.
A．common B．moving C．convenient D．lively
38．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A．When the performers were trained.
B．Where the closing ceremony was held.
C．What the performance wanted to show us.
D．How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony.
【答案】36．B    37．B    38．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。
36．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back.”可知中国古代的旅人会得到柳枝作为礼物。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The story of the willow is moving”和“So moving”以及“Amazing and moving tradition”可知根据评论，很多人认为表演是感人的，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird’s Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of ‘One World, One World’.”（在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，全世界观看了一场精彩的表演。表演者在LED地板上完美地表演，展示柳枝图片。它表达了悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。鸟巢中央有365人手持柳枝，显示了365天的缺失。它充分体现了“同一个世界，同一个世界”的主题。）可知没有提到A选项“表演者什么时候接受训练的”，故选A。
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）
As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years.
In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”.
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.
“None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said.
Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story.
39．What is the correct order of making sugar figurines?
a. Making it into a sugar ball.    b. Stretching it to make a tube.
c. Pulling off some heated syrup.    d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes.
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d
40．The underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．be praised by B．stop oneself from
C．be attracted by D．remind oneself of
41．Which of the following is true according to the article?
A．Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help.
B．Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines.
C．Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines.
D．The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills.
42．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A Chinese artist on tasty folk art B．A new modern trend
C．A balance between beauty and taste D．Tasty sugar figurines
【答案】39．A    40．B    41．C    42．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
39．细节理解题。根据“In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。
42．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，故选A。
（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve—year cycle(循环). Each year is named for animal. These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
43．The population of China is _________.
A．almost 4,000 B．over 1.4 billion C．1.4 billion D．less than 1.4 billion
44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B．Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C．Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.
D．Sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
45．What’s the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March, 2024?
A．The tiger. B．The dog. C．The pig. D．The dragon.
46．In the last paragraph, Chinese people speak ________ forms of the language except dialects.
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
47．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.
B．The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.
C．China has special culture with a long history.
D．Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.
【答案】43．B    44．A    45．D    46．A    47．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。
43．细节理解题。根据“The population is over 1.4 billion.”可知，中国人口超过14亿。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning.”可知，中国文字有几千个字符。一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意思。所以A选项“中国文字有数百个字符”表述错误。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.”和常识可知，2022年是虎年，2024年3月出生的宝宝属龙。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).”可知，是六种语言形式。故选A。
47．主旨大意题。本文主要从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。C选项“中国有着悠久的历史文化”符合。故选C。
评卷人
得分



五、阅读回答问题
（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.” she said.
48．Where is the birthplace of kites?
________________________________________________________________
49．When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang?
________________________________________________________________
50．What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather’s workshop?
________________________________________________________________
51．How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop?
________________________________________________________________
52．According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】48．In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province.    49．In 1984.    50．Kites with bright colors and different shapes.    51．26./Twenty-six (years old).    52．To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
【导语】本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。
48．根据文中“Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites.”可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故填In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province.
49．根据文中“The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984”可知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故填In 1984.
50．根据文中“Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知，杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故填Kites with bright colors and different shapes.
51．根据文中“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨在16岁学习技能，10年后，也就是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故填26./Twenty-six (years old).
52．根据文中“It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world”可知，将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故填To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
评卷人
得分



六、材料作文
53．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。

注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
First, there are many great men in our country, such as Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. He made a great contribution to the world food supply. Second, there are many famous places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall. It is known as one of the seven Wonders of the World. Third, China also has many traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. Chinese people attach the most importance to the Spring Festival.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给图示提示，选择至少两个要点，向Andy介绍中国的人物、名胜、节日等。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称为主。本文介绍时可以根据所给的人物、景点、节日描述，也可以自拟要点介绍。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。