山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空

山东省枣庄市台儿庄区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

语法填空

2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空(46～55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)

阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填人适当的内容, 有的答案要用括号内单词的正 确形式, 但每个答案不多于三个单词。

Zhang Yogun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full of love and responsibility.

After graduation in 2001. Zhang chose to work 46________ the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 47_________ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 48_________ (problem).

One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 49 _________(difficult) than usual.

The school was about to start, but those 50__________ (student)books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担), They carried back kilos of books. When they 51_______ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected 52________ (good). In 2006. 1cement road(水泥路) (build)in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. 54_________ four motorbikes broke down. he never stopped.

In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the sity, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job 55________(help) cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.

2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

April Fool’s Day happens ___26___ April 1st every year in different __27__ (country) around the world. __28__ is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fool’s Day, ___29___ European reporter announced that there would be no more Spaghetti. Many people ran to the local supermarkets ___30___ (buy) as much spaghetti as they could. By the time they realized it was not true, all the spaghetti had been sold out. But not all April Fool’s jokes end up being so ___31___ (fun). A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to marry him on his show on April Fool’s Day. The lady was very happy ___32___ she really wanted to get ___33___ (marry). But when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” Of course, the TV star ___34___ (lose) his girlfriend and his show ___35___ (cancel).

2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡对应小题的横线上。

People throw away many things that they don’t need anymore. Actually these things can ___26___ (put) to good use. Nothing is a waste if people have a ___27___ (create) mind. Amy, Jessica and Wang Tao are some of those people. Amy uses windows and doors of old buildings ___28___ have been pulled down to make her house. The top of her house is ___29___ old boat turned upside down. And the gate ___30___ (make) of rocks and old glass bottles. Jessica uses old clothes that can’t be worn anymore to make bags. Her bags are cute and ___31___ (use). She has been doing this for a few years now. She also plans to write a book ___32___ new ways to use old clothes. She hopes people can read her book and enjoy ___33___ . Wang Tao is known for ___34___ (use) iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. He hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental ___35___ (protect).

答案：

2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

【答案】26. takes

27. on28. stories

29. An30. because

31. growing

32. to buy33. funny

34. replied

35. was canceled

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了两个关于愚人节的故事。

【26题详解】

句意：愚人节是在世界各地不同国家举行的庆祝活动。句子是一般现在时，主语April Fool’s Day是单数，动词用其三单形式。故填takes。

【27题详解】

句意：它发生在每年的4月1日。空后的“April 1st”是具体的一天，此处应该用时间介词on。故填on。

【28题详解】

句意：这里有两个关于它的故事。空前有“two”，故此空用可数名词的复数。故填stories。

【29题详解】

句意：一位老记者宣布意大利将不再有意大利面了，因为意大利的种植意大利面的农民已经停止种植意大利面了。此处修饰“old reporter”，且old以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填An。

【30题详解】

句意：一位老记者宣布意大利将不再有意大利面了，因为意大利的种植意大利面的农民已经停止种植意大利面了。根据“the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped…(grow) spaghetti.”可知，此处解释了原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。

【31题详解】

句意：一位老记者宣布意大利将不再有意大利面了，因为意大利的种植意大利面的农民已经停止种植意大利面了。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填growing。

【32题详解】

句意：许多人跑到当地的超市尽可能多地买意大利面。根据“Many people ran to the local supermarkets …(buy) as much spaghetti as they could.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to buy。

【33题详解】

句意：另一个愚人节玩笑最后并不怎么好笑。根据“being”可知，此处应该填形容词作表语。funny“有趣的”符合题意。故填funny。

【34题详解】

句意：当那位女士同意后，他回答。根据“agreed”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填replied。

【35题详解】

句意：那个电视明星失去了女朋友，他的节目也被取消了。根据“his show…”可知，节目应该是被取消，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，his show是单数，be动词是was。故填was canceled。

2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

26．on    27．countries    28．It    29．a    30．to buy    31．funny    32．because    33．married    34．lost    35．was cancelled

【导语】本文讲述了愚人节期间发生过的两个小故事。

26．句意：在世界各地的不同国家，愚人节在每年的4月1日。空处应填一时间介词，“April 1st”是具体某一天，前面用介词on。故填on。

27．句意：在世界各地的不同国家，愚人节在每年的4月1日。根据“different”可知，不止一个国家，因此country变复数。故填countries。

28．句意：在这一天，许多人互相开各种各样的玩笑。空处缺主语，指的是愚人节这天，用代词it指代前文中的“April Fool’s Day”，首字母大写。故填It。

29．句意：一个愚人节，一名欧洲记者宣布不再有意大利面。泛指一名记者，用不定冠词a/an，“European”以辅音音素开头，故填a。

30．句意：许多人跑到当地超市尽可能多地买意大利面。根据“Many people ran to the local supermarkets”可知，跑去超市的目的是买意大利面，动词不定式表目的，故填to buy。

31．句意：但并不是所有愚人节的笑话最后都这么有趣。“being”后缺形容词作表语，fun“乐趣”的形容词形式是funny“有趣的”。故填funny。

32．句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的想结婚。想结婚是这位女士被求婚后高兴的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。

33．句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的想结婚。get married“结婚”，固定短语。故填married。

34．句意：当然，这位电视明星失去了女友，他的节目也被取消了。空处应填谓语动词，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。

35．句意：当然，这位电视明星失去了女友，他的节目也被取消了。主语“his show”与谓语动词“cancel”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done，主语是三单，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词是cancelled。故填was cancelled。

2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

26．be put    27．creative    28．that##which    29．an

    30．is made    31．useful    32．about    33．it    34．using    35．protection

【分析】本文是记叙文，通过艾米、杰西卡和王涛三人利用旧物做环保的举措，告诉人们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费。

26．句意：实际上，这些东西可以很好地被利用。分析句子可知，things是动词put的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；can能够/可以，情态动词后接动词原形，故填be put。

27．句意：如果人们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费。名词mind需用形容词修饰；提示词create“创造”是动词，需用其形容词修饰；creative mind创造性思维，固定短语，故填creative。

28．句意：艾米用拆除的旧建筑的门窗来建造她的房子。分析句子结构，可知是定语从句，先行词buildings是物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which，故填that/which。

29．句意：她的屋顶是一条翻过来的旧船。根据下文“ turned upside down”，可知屋顶是一个底朝天的旧船；old以元音音素开头，故填an。

30．句意：大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做的。be made of由……制造，固定短语；主语gate是单数第三人称，系动词用is。故填is made。

31．句意：她的包既可爱又实用。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，提示词use是动词，需用其形容词形式useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。

32．句意：她还计划写一本关于使用旧衣服的新方法的书。根据题干“She also plans to write a book…new ways to use old clothes”可知这里是说关于使用旧衣服的新方法；about关于，故填about。

33．句意：她希望人们能读她的书并喜欢它。根据题干，前面的book是单数名词，这里需用it代替，故填it。

34．句意：王涛以使用铁和其他旧汽车材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。be known for因……出名，固定短语，介词for后接动名词；结合提示词use是动词，故填using。

35．句意：他希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。environmental环境的，形容词修饰名词；protect的名词形式是protection“保护”，是不可数名词；environmental protection环境保护，固定短语，故填protection。