2023届上海杨浦区中考英语二模试卷及答案

这是一份2023届上海杨浦区中考英语二模试卷及答案，共19页。
本试卷满分140分，完卷时间90分钟
考生注意:
l.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共10页，满分140分，答题卡共2页。
2．作答前，在答题卡指定位置粘贴核对后的条形码。
3．所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区城，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题。
Part 1 Listening(第1部分听力)
I. Listening cmprehensin《听力理解〉〈共25分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）(5分)
1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）(5分)
6. A. A Chinese restaurant.
B. A pizza cafe.
C. A furniture shp.
D. A new cinema.
7.A. In the ffice.
B. In the restaurant.
C. At the undergrund statin.
D. At the airprt.
8. A. Dctr and patient.
B. Dad and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
D. Shp assistant and custmer.
9. A. It hurts his hands.
B. It's great fun.
C. It csts t much mney.
D. It's a difficult jb.
10. A. He has neck prblems.
B. He wants t jin the wman.
C. He will take the wman t ride hrses.
D. He thinks the wman will get hurt.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符个你任到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(5分)
11. The mvie The Impssible was based n a true stry.
12. When the family were enjying themselves, thusands f big planes flying ver them.
13. Maria saw her sn Lucas swimming in the cean water when she was n the tree.
14. Enrique saved a lt f peple's lives in the tsunami.
15. The Alvarez family were lucky because nbdy gt butt in the tsunami.
D. Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一个单词）（ 10分)
16. The last prgramme f Sing Out n TV was n _______ ________.
17. Jhnny had a ________ ________ and le sang very badly n Sing Out.
18. Viva's face was ________ ________ and Betty thught she had a temperature.
19. While Mark was ________ ________ a bx n Sing and Shut, he hurt his back.
20. The winner f Sing Out, Viva, gt a curse f ________ ________ as a prize.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary(第⒉部分语法与词汇)
II. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分)
21. All Grade 8 students are busy preparing fr their Histry exam at ______ mment.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
22. Tmmy, be plite! N ne likes t be made fun ______.
A. withB. fC. frmD. at
23. His idea desn't agree with ______ n this subject.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
24. Space Day falls ______ 24 April every year.
A. nB. byC. atD. in
25. David pretends t be ______ as if nthing has happened between them.
A. plitelyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. friendly
26. Dn't stay up late, ______ yu will feel sleepy the next day.
A. sB. andC. butD. r
27. We knew ______ abut the new bss except that be was just back frm the USA.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
28. The teacher is glad t see that Tny is ______ than befre.
A. carefulB. mre carefulC. mst carefulD. the mst careful
29. -Simn, I'm afraid we can't cmplete the prject this afternn.
-Well, we ______ finish it tday. It's fine if we give it t Mr Wang tmrrw.
A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
30. The managers kept arguing abut the prblem ______ they reached an agreement.
A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since
31. My father ______ me a funny jke and l can't stp laughing every time I think f it.
A. tldB. tellsC. will tellD. is telling
32. -Lydia, have yu decided which city t travel t, Lndn r New Yrk?
-Nt yet. Maybe I ______ Lndn t meet my friends this time.
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. was visiting
33. Sue practices ______ the vilin hard because she wants t be a musician.
A. playB. playedC. t playD. playing
34. Linda, may I knw ______ yu will visit yur grandparents?
A. whatB. whenC. hwD. wh
35. ______ exciting speech the head teacher has made t us!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can be used nly nce
(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）(共8分)
In Japan, ne f the best parts f spring is hanami r flwer-viewing. Whether yu prefer taking a walk under the trees r having a picnic in the park, there are sme rules t keep in mind.
Rule 1: Only take the space yu need
Since hamami is such a ppular activity, it might be hard t get a space where yu can sit. Mst peple want t have a 36______ clse t the trees, restrms and rubbish bins, s these areas are taken quickly. It is understandable t want t make yurself 37______, but please take ther visitrs int cnsideratin and dn't take up mre space than necessary.
Rule 2; Take yur rubbish hme
Eating and drinking under cherry trees is very relaxing; hwever, n ne cap enjy the Sakura when piles f rubbish start t build up. Public places in Japan 38______ prvide litter bins. If they d, there are S0 many visitrs that the bins can quickly becme full. Thrw all yur rubbish away in the prper 39______ Dr take it hme with yu.
Rule 3: Never tuch r damage the trees
T take a perfect selfie, sme turists might climb trees r 40______ the branches t create a petal shwer. Hwever, cherry trees are easy t break when yu tuch the branches. Als, 41______ hanging r placing any heavy bjects n the tree trunks r branches.
Rule 4: M1ind the nise yu make
Taking an afternn t hang ut with yur friends in a public park sunds like a lt f
fun. But remember that yu are nt the nly peple 42______ t have fun under the trees. Being utdrs desn't mean yu are 43______ t be as lud as yu want. Please be cnsiderate twards the ther peple wh are enjying themselves in the sane park.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 8分)
44. I dn't knw him well; I've nly met him _______. (tw)
45. There is n need fr the team t be prud f _______. (it)
46. Bees and _______ are attracted by the beautiful flwers i the garden. (butterfly)
47. I was _______ at hw quickly she agreed t take charge f the meeting. (surprise)
48. The dish will _______ fur hungry peple. (service)
49. The _______ is that we cannt affrd all yur expenses t g abrad. (true)
50. Yu have dne badly at schl these days! Tears are nw _______. (useful)
51. When will these kids learn t behave _______? (prper)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每
空格限填一词) (共 14分)
52. Bth f them have read the mving stry in tday' s newspaper. (改为否定句)
_______ f them _______ read the mving stry in tday 's newspaper.
53. The air cleaner can hardly get rid f the terrible smell in the hall. (改为反意疑问句)
The air cleaner can hardly get rid f the terrible smell in the hall, _______ _______?
54. The directr cmplained, “Mary, yu frgt yur wrds again." (改为间接引语)
The directr cmplained that Mary _______ _______ her wrds again.
55. My parents hid the presents in my bedrm n 1my birthday. (改为被动语态)
The presents _______ _______ in my bedrm by my parents n my birthday.
56. The rad wasn't wide enugh fr the bus t pass. (保持原句意思基本不变)
The rad was _______ narrw _______ the bus culd nt pass.
57. Wuld yu please explain t me hw I can wrk the machine? (保持原句意思基本不变)
Wuld yu please explain t me hw _______ _______ the machine?
58. stp, that little ld man, thinking abut, culd nt, I (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第3部分读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解) (共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)
Mike and Hannah are chatting 0n7 the phne.
59. Which f the fllwing maps might be crrect?
60. The underlined wrd “stuff” refers t ________.
A. the prducts that are sld in a shp
B. the way yu say abut smething
C. the mney yu pay fr smething
D. the peple wh wrk in a place
61. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true abut Hannah?
A. She thinks there is nthing exciting n TV.
B. She was brn in a rich family.
C. She thinks the clthes at Billy's are ld-fashined.
D. She has a better taste n clthes than Mike.
62. What des the price label n the shirl that Mike picks lk like?
63. What des Hannah mean by “I think yu're wasting yur mney and my time”?
A. She desn't want t chat with Mike nline anymre.
B. She wants t tell Mike that he needs a jacket.
C. She just wants t tell Mike t give up his chice.
D. She is sure that Mike will regret abut his chice,
64. Frm their chat recrd, we can cnclude that ______.
A. Mike bught a lt f clrful clthes in the end
B. Mike went back t Green Street fr shpping
C. Mike met Hannah's mther at Backer's
D. Mike did the shpping withut Hannah
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12
分)
The number f peple in the wrld is grwing fast -every year there are abut 70 millin mre peple. S, we’ve gt tw questins that need answers: Have we gt enugh space n ur planet fr s many peple? Hw can we 65______ we've all gt enugh fd t live?
Many peple eat t much meat- -steaks, beef burgers, sausages, etc. That's nt gd fr us and we need big farms t prduce all that meat. The farms already use 30% f all the wrld's land: they create greenhuse gases and use a lt f water and energy. Hwever, we can d smething t 66______. We can eat meat nly ne r tw days a week, fr example, and eat mre vegetables-that's healthy. We can eat sme different types f meat-creepy-crawlies-67______! That's right, grasshppers, wrms, flies and lts f ther insects. They're the superfd f the future.
They've gt a lt f prtein. Prtein is very imprtant fr ur health, and it's gd fr ur hair and ur skin. Prtein keeps ur muscles and bnes in gd cnditin as well.
There are tw mre reasns why insects are gd fd 68______: insect farms dn't need s much water and energy. Als, they dn't use
s much space.
Fr sme peple in cuntries in Asia and Latin America, eating insects is nt 69______. But fr peple in Eurpe and many ther cuntries, it seems very strange.
What abut yu? D yu eat any healthy fd? Hw much meat d yu eat in a week? Perhaps yu think yu dn't eat insects? But maybe yu're 70______. Why's that? Because the red fd clring that is in many things that we eat cmes frm ... an insect called the 'cchineal beetle'!
65. A. deal withB. make sureC. find utD. pint ut
66. A. helpB. wrryC. warnD. survive
67. A. neverB. stillC. yetD. t
68. A. chicesB. dietsC. menusD. lists
69. A. unluckyB. unnecessaryC. unimprtantD. unusual
70. A. trueB. madC. wrngD. natural
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给出) (14 分)
Hilary Lister. 33. can't mve her limbs (arms and legs) r her head- -she is cmpletely paralyzed. Hwever, she has just sailed 0 alne acrss the English Channel! Hw did she d
il? Sam Wllastn, a jurnalist finds ut.
Hilary Lister, a "lnely" sailr
“Where d yu want t g?" laughs Hilary Lister. We are n a bat ging ut f Prtsmuth Harbur, and Hilary is sailing it. Suddenly, she's happy and free. Sailing des that t her. "It's given my life meaning a___71___," she says.
Hilary is paralyzed because f an unusual disease, but she hasn't always been like this. When she was a child she was always a___72___, and she played varius sprts. But when she was 11, she began t experience pain in her legs. By the time she was 15, she was n lnger able t walk.
Abut six years ag the disease s___73___ t her arms and hands and she can't use them any mre. She thught her life was ver. Then, tw years ag, a friend tk her sailing fr the first time. She lved it! But she didn't want t be a p___74___ nly. She wanted t sail a bat herself. S she tk up sailing as a way t becme mre cnfident. I had this mad idea t sail acrss the English Channel,' she said.
Hilary didn't knw anything abut bats r sailing. But she started t design her wn bat. Then she fund a bat and sme peple t help her. The cntrls f her bat cme frm her wheelchair and she can drive the bat with her m___75___. By blwing int ne tube, the bat ges right, and by sucking n anther, it ges left. After sme lessns, Hilary became quite skilled at sailing.
Last mnth Hilary achieved her d___76___. She left Dver alne in her bat. It was sunny but quite windy. Six hurs later she arrived in Calais, France. She was exhausted, but very happy. It was the lngest jurney made by a cmpletely paralyzed persn. And she has becme the first disabled persn t sail acrss the Channel. Hilary says the experience has really changed her life. 'Next I want t sail arund Britain,' she says.
Hilary's experience p___77___ hw pwerful the human spirit can be, and hw finding a new hbby can bring jy and satisfactin even in tugh times.
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Peter has just psted a jurnal n his blg.
78. Des Dad ften make quick r slw decisins n travelling destinatins (目的地)?
79. Where are the family travelling during the five days?
80. What was Dad ding when the family was n the train t Pmpeii?
81. What ideas has Peter gt fr his huse? (List tw f his ideas.)
Peter wants t have __________________________ and _______________________.
82. Write a captin(说明文字) fr the secnd picture.
83. Cmplete the table.
VI. Writing (作文) (共20分)
84. 就所给情境写一封不少于60个单词的邮件。
假定你是王宁。阅读下面的邮件，接受邀请并进行回复。可以适当增加细节。写作内容中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
Hi, Wang Ning!
I'm flying t yur schl fr an exchange visit next mnth. I'm really excited abut it! Well, I really want t knw smething abut the interesting activities at yur schl, s culd yu intrduce ne f them t me? I'm als keen n Chinese culture, s what can I d after schl? I want yur suggestins.
Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Eddie
Hi, Eddie!
Wang Ning
参考答案
I. A.1.F2.A3. E4.B5.C
B. 6.A7.A8.C 9. B10. D
C. 11. T12. F13. T14.F15. F
D. 16. Friday evening
17. bad cld
18. quite red
19. jumping ff
20. music lessns
II. 21.C22. B23. D24.A25. D26. D27. A28. B29. B30. C
31.A32. C33. D34. B35. D
21. 短语at the mment此刻，故选C。
22. make fun f取笑，故选B。
23. “他的主意和我的不一致”，名词性物主代词mine代指my idea，故选D。
24. 在具体的某一天，用介词n，故选A。
25. be动词后面跟形容词作表语，故选D。
26. “别熬夜，否则第二天你会睡觉。”，连词r表示“不然，否则”，故选D。
27. “关于新老板，除了他刚从美国回来之外，我们什么也不了解”，故选A。
28. than表示是比较级，故选B。
29. 根据后面“明天交也行”可知是“不必今天完成”，故选B。
30. “一直争论，直到达成共识”，连词until“直到才...”，故选C。
31. “父亲给我讲了个笑话”，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故选A。
32. 有句意可知是将要做的事情，用一般将来时，故选C。
33. practice ding sth.练习做某事，故选D。
34. 宾语从句连接词，“我能知道你什么时候去看望你的祖父母吗”，故选B。
35. 中心词speech是可数名词单数形式，所以感叹句用What引导，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an限定，故选D。
III. 36.E37. A38.D39. B40. B41.E42. C43. A
IV. 44. twice
45. itself
46. butterflies
47. surprised
48. serve
49. truth
50. useless
51. prperly
V. 52. Neither, has
53. can it
54. had frgtten 55. were hidden
56. s, that
57. t wrk
58. I culd nt stp thinking abut that little ld man.
VI. A. 59.C60. A61.B62. B63. C64. D
B.65. B66. A67. D68. A69. D70. C
C. 71. again
72. active
73. spread
74. passenger
75. muth
76. dream
77. prves/prved
D. 78. (He ften makes) quick decisins (n travelling destinatins).
79. (The family are travelling) in/arund Italy (during the five days).
80. He was telling the family a bit abut the histry f Pmpeii
81. A Rman msaic f One Directin n his bedrm wall and a big bathrm in his huse.
82. Mre than 20,000 peple died here and all f them were cvered in ash.
83.
VII. 84 略A. cmfrtable B. lcatins C. heavily D. rarely E. seat
A. free B. shake C. eager D. alne E. avid
Wrd bx
Sakura n. 樱花 branch n. 树枝 petal n. 花瓣
Wrd bx
sail v. 航海; 航行 wheelchair n. 轮椅 exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的
spirit n. 精神;意志
DAY 5
Dad gets it right! (finally)
Day five f the adventure in Italy and we're in Naples. We arrived here early yesterday mrning, but as usual we were nly at the htel fr abut five minutes befre Dad wanted t take us smewhere. This time it was t the ancient city f Pmpeii near Naples. I didn't really want t g. I wanted t g shpping fr shes.
We travelled there by train. The jurney didn't take lng- -but lng enugh fr Dad t tell us a bit abut the histry. Many years ag, Pmpii was a large Italian city near a vlcan called Munt Vesuvius- then n 24 August 79- the vlcan brke ut and cmpletely cvered the city in ash. It killed abut 20,000 peple. But the ash didn't destry the buildings and nw, 2,000 years later, yu can walk arund the city and see hw peple lived all thse years ag. 2,000-year-ld huses: thanks, Dad- -really bring. I thught, but I was wrng! The huses were very interesting. Mst f them were really big with lts f rms (s lts f space t get away frm trublesme brthers and sisters!)
There were paintings and msaics all ver the walls. I'd lve a Rman msaic f One Directin n my bedrm wall, Als, I was amazed at the bathrms. I'd lve a big bathrm in ur huse- urs is s small!
I gt really interested in Pmpeil. I wasn't bred at all. In fact, I've gt lts f ideas fr ur huse when we get hme!
Wrd bx
vlcan n. 火山 ash n. 灰；灰烬 msaic n. 马赛克镶嵌画
When?
Hw did Peter feel?
Why?
Befre the family set ut fr Pmpeii…
When the family was ready t leave Pmpeii…
When?
Hw did Peter feel?
Why?
Befre the family set ut fr Pmpeii…
tired
The family arrived early in Naples and didn't have a rest befre they set ut fr Pmpeii.
bred
He didn't really want t visit Pmpeii and he just wanted t g shpping.
When the family was ready t leave Pmpeii…
interested
He has learned a lt abut Pmpeii and enjyed every minute and everything in the ancient city. He even has gt sme ideas fr his huse because f the city.