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2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分150分 考试用时120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man dislike abut the rm?
A. The wall. B. The painting. C. The carpet.
2. What is the man ging t d?
A. G shpping. B. Make cakes. C. Ck lunch.
3. Why des the wman refuse t g dancing tnight?
A. She desn’t like dancing.
B. She plans t get up early tmrrw.
C. She wants t visit her grandma then.
4. What was the wman’s prblem?
A. She gt lst.
B. She ran ut f il.
C. She spent much n her car repairs.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A city. B. The weather. C. A frecaster.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man d last mnth?
A. He attended a sales meeting.
B. He travelled arund Detrit.
C. He went t a night schl.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a classrm. C. In an ffice.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did the man d befre he met the wman?
A. He lked fr his phne.
B. He fcused n his wrk.
C. He had a drink.
9. What des the wman think f the man’s wrds?
A. Rude. B. Serius. C. Unbelievable.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man rder fr his mther’s birthday?
A. A drink. B. A cake. C. Sme chclate.
11. What culd the wman prbably be?
A. A ck. B. A waitress. C. A manager.
12 What will the man prbably d next?
A. Have a meal. B. Talk t Jhn. C. See the menu.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a café. B. In a classrm. C. In a library.
14. What is the wman’s pinin n her last class?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Useless.
15. What is the man’s prfessr like?
A. Talkative. B. Inspiring. C. Thughtful.
16. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Sit in n the man’s class.
B. Have a talk with her prfessr.
C. Register fr Wrld Histry class.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the Phtcpy Rm?
A. Acrss frm the restrms.
B. Near the Reading Rm.
C. T the east f the Circulatin Desk.
18. What can listeners d in the study rms?
A. D research. B. Check ut bks. C. Perfrm interactive activities.
19. When was the library built?
A. 1 year ag. B. 5 years ag. C. 20 years ag.
20. What is the speaker ging t d next?
A. Answer the listeners’ questins.
B. Shw the listeners arund.
C. Present sme bks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp-Rated Turist Attractins in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set. Few destinatins(目的地)bast s many natural wnders packed int such a small area. Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.
Kaikura, Suth Island
Birders, wildlife and seafd lvers will lve the charming casted village f Kaikura. Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs. In additin t whales, passengers may spt fur seals, dlphins and a wide variety f birds.
Queenstwn, Suth Island
Queenstwn is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here. In additin t the adventure sprts? Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts, with first-class htels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shps.
Bay f Islands, Nrth Island
A three-hur drive nrth f Auckland, the beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry. There are mre than 144 islands n the bay, making it a perfect place fr sailing. Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a ppular sprt-fishing spt. The twns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases fr explring this scenic bay.
Rtrua, Nrth Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal(地热的)wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.
1. Where can visitrs experience Extreme sprts?
A. In Kaikura.B. In Queenstwn.
C. At Bay f Islands.D. In Rtrua.
2. What d we knw abut Bay f Islands?
A. It is suitable fr fishing.
B. There are few islands there.
C. There are many military bases there.
D. It belngs t Suth Island f New Zealand.
3. What is special abut Rtrua?
A. It ffers castal hike turs.
B. It ffers ppular whale watching turs.
C. It is the best knwn fr varieties f wildlife.
D. It is a gd place t have a ht spring bath.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰四个热门景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Queenstwn，Suth Island介绍中第二句“Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here.（蹦极、快艇、攀岩、山地自行车和滑降滑雪都是在这里可以做的一些令人兴奋的事情 ）”可知，游客可以在此处体验一些极限运动，比如蹦极、喷射船、攀岩、山地骑车和高山滑雪。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bay f Islands，Nrth Island介绍中的第三句“ regin is a ppular sprt-fishing spt.(这个地区是钓鱼运动的好去处)”可知，此处适合钓鱼。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rtrua，Nrth Island介绍中的句子“Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal(地热的)wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.（沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉揭示了新西兰引人注目的景观的力量。 游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观，在温泉中沐浴，同时参观有趣的景点，了解该地区丰富的毛利人历史和文化）”可知，其独特之处在于游客可以在此处体验温泉沐浴。故选D项。
B
As a child grwing up in a suburban twn in the Nrtheast f the United States, the arrival f spring had little meaning fr me. Sure, we had a weeklng spring vcatin frm schl, but the key wrd there was vacatin, nt spring.
Fr the kids in my neighbrhd, the arrival f spring was a nn-event. There were tw imprtant seasns: winter, when we culd g skating and sledding r build snw frts, and summer, when we culd finally make prper use f the beach abut 100 meter east f my family hme. Spring and autumn were just technical details, weeks and weeks f waiting fr the gd times’ return.
Admittedly, spring later develped its wn attractins fr me- “In the spring a yung man’s fancy turns t thughts f lve”, as the pet Alfred Lrd Tennysn nted-hwever, it was nt spring itself, but the ther stuff bat gt my attentin.
In shrt, I never thught much at all abut and then I arrived in China. I had been in Beijing fr abut three mnths when my first Spring Festival rlled arund, and it culd hardly be ignred. Aside frm the randm bursts f firewrks at any time day r night, what std ut mst fr me was that the capital seemed t be empty.
It was as thugh the crwds and streams f cars and trucks cmmnly seen in the capital had all gne int hiding. My puzzlement cleared up when I returned t wrk. My clleagues explained that Chinese traditinally travel, if necessary, t visit their families during Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were nt natives f the capital.
I als gt my first knwledge f smething abut Spring Festival that never ceases t amaze me. Regardless f when the hliday is set t begin, there is an almst immediate and sudden change fr the better in the weather. Spring really des arrive.
I can’t begin t figure ut hw the ancient Chinese culd create a system that wuld almst always accurately predict when the seasn wuld shift year after year after year. But they did.
4. What did the authr think f spring as a child?
A. It was a seasn full f prmise.B. It was always beynd his imaginatin.
C. It was a tiring and lng hliday.D. It hardly left a gd impressin n him.
5. What impressed the authr mst abut Beijing during the Spring Festival?
A. The busy traffic.B. The unexpected quietness.
C. Beijingers’ lve fr travel.D. Occasinal bursts f firewrks.
6. Hw des the authr feel abut the system created by ancient Chinese?
A. Adrable.B. Cnfused.C. Wnderful.D. Cnvenient.
7. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Spring Festival in Beijing will make ne feel quite lnely.
B. The authr spent his first Spring Festival at a clleague’s hme.
C. In China Spring Festival always indicates the cming f Spring.
D. The authr still wrked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了作者小时候认为春天很无聊，后来，来到中国，看到春节期间中国的传统，对中国的传统文化产生了钦佩之心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a child grwing up in a suburban twn in the Nrtheast f the United States, the arrival f spring had little meaning fr me.(作为一个在美国东北部郊区小镇长大的孩子，春天的到来对我来说没什么意义。)”可知，春天对作者几乎没有给他留下好印象。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I had been in Beijing fr abut three mnths when my first Spring Festival rlled arund, and it culd hardly be ignred. Aside frm the randm bursts f firewrks at any time day r night, what std ut mst fr me was that the capital seemed t be empty. (当我第一个春节到来时，我已经在北京待了大约三个月了，这个春节几乎不能被忽视。除了白天或晚上任何时候随机爆发的烟花，最让我印象深刻的是首都似乎空荡荡的。)”和第五段“It was as thugh the crwds and streams f cars and trucks cmmnly seen in the capital had all gne int hiding. (似乎在首都常见的人群和川流不息的汽车和卡车都躲起来了。)”可知，春节期间的北京给作者印象最深的是意想不到的安静。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I can’t begin t figure ut hw the ancient Chinese culd create a system that wuld almst always accurately predict when the seasn wuld shift year after year after year. But they did. (我不明白古代中国人是如何创造出一个几乎总是能准确预测年复一年季节变化时间的系统的。但他们做到了。)”可推断，作者如何看待中国古代创造的系统太棒了。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I als gt my first knwledge f smething abut Spring Festival that never ceases t amaze me. Regardless f when the hliday is set t begin, there is an almst immediate and sudden change fr the better in the weather. Spring really des arrive. (我也第一次知道了一些关于春节的事情，这一直让我感到惊讶。不管假期什么时候开始，天气都会立即突然好转。春天真的来了。)”可推断，在中国春节总是预示着春天的到来。故选C。
C
Fr years, David James, wh studies insects at Washingtn State University, had wanted t examine the migratin (迁徙)patterns f West Cast mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The rute the butterflies travel has been hardly knwn because the ppulatins are t small t fllw. Fr every 200 mnarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, nly ne is usually recvered at the end f its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild t tag is unlikely. Knwing the rute is vital t cnservatin effrts, but James had n way t figure it ut- until he gt a phne call frm Washingtn State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prisn was lking fr new activities t imprve the mental health f thse serving lng-term sentences. S James began wrking with prisners t raise mnarchs thrugh the whle prcess f their transfrmatin. The adult insects were then tagged and released frm the prisn. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 mnarchs flew frm the facility. Elsewhere in Washingtn, Oregn and Idah, researchers released anther few thusand.
The tags included email addresses, and sn after the first butterflies tk ff, James started receiving messages frm peple wh had sptted them. The butterflies, the reprts cnfirmed, wintered in castal Califrnia. Twelve f them landed at Lighthuse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several mre headed t Blinas and Mrr Bay.
The wrk helps researchers identify ideal places t plant milkweed and ther vegetatin that are imprtant t the life cycle f West Cast mnarch butterflies. It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners. “They were very wrried that they were ging t harm the butterflies, ”James says. Watching the mnarch change their frm als tuched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisners telling him, “and maybe we can t. ”
8. What was hard fr David t d in his study?
A. Gain financial supprt.B. Hire qualified wrkers.
C. Build a new labratry.D. Find enugh mnarchs.
9. Why are the butterflies tagged befre being released?
A. T guarantee their safety.
B. T enable them t fly lnger distances.
C. T track their travel rutes.
D. T distinguish them frm ther species.
10. What makes the prisners feel that they can change?
A. The patience the butterflies shwed.
B. The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C. The transfrmatin f the butterflies.
D. The devtin f James t the butterflies.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The impact f the research.
B. The findings f James’ study.
C. The release f the prisners.
D. The life cycle f the butterflies.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了David James想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞， James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The rute the butterflies travel has been hardly knwn because the ppulatins are t small t fllw. Fr every 200 mnarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, nly ne is usually recvered at the end f its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild t tag is unlikely.( 蝴蝶的飞行路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法跟随。詹姆斯说，每200只被研究人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在野外找到200只帝王蝶也不太可能。)”可知，对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tags included email addresses, and sn after the first butterflies tk ff, James started receiving messages frm peple wh had sptted them. The butterflies, the reprts cnfirmed, wintered in castal Califrnia. Twelve f them landed at Lighthuse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several mre headed t Blinas and Mrr Bay. ( 这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息。报道证实，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只降落在圣克鲁斯的Lighthuse Field State Beach。更多的前往Blinas和Mrr Bay。)”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪它们的旅行路线。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners. ‘They were very wrried that they were ging t harm the butterflies,’James says. Watching the mnarch change their frm als tuched the men.‘This butterfly changed,’James recalls prisners telling him, ‘and maybe we can t.’(它也带来了一些囚犯的温和的一面。“他们非常担心他们会伤害蝴蝶,”詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶改变他们的形式也感动了这些男人。“这只蝴蝶改变了,”詹姆斯回忆说,囚犯告诉他,“也许我们也可以。”)”可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以改变，因此可知是蝴蝶的改变让囚犯感觉自己也可以改变。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The wrk helps researchers identify ideal places t plant milkweed and ther vegetatin that are imprtant t the life cycle f West Cast mnarch butterflies. It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners.( 这项工作帮助研究人员确定理想了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要。它也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。)”可推断，本段主要讲述这项研究工作的影响。故选A。
D
The spine (脊柱) stands at the center f yur health, prviding yur bdy with structure and supprt. It als cntains a majr cllectin f nerves that deliver electric signals frm the rest f the bdy t yur brain. Since yur spine is s central t health, it’s imprtant t take care f it.
Staying in a gd psitin is ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d t keep yur spine healthy. A prper psitin means standing r sitting while keeping yur spine straight, except fr its natural bending. Psitins play a vital part even when yu’re asleep. Stmach sleeping is far frm a gd idea. Many peple prefer sleeping n their side, which is in the interests f their spine. Sleeping n yur back has lts f benefits yet can cause lwer back pain and put sme pressure n yur spine.
Staying still fr t lng — even if yur psitin is gd — can be hard n yur back. Especially if yu wrk at a task mst f the day, it’s imprtant t get up and stretch (伸展) peridically. Therefre, exercise is als a key part in the health f yur spine. Stretches can help the muscles (肌肉) arund yur spine relax. Strength exercises with light weights r bdy weight exercises like pushups can als help by strengthening the muscles. Hwever, dn’t verd the exercise, as repeated mvements can hurt the muscles arund the spine, as trying t lift heavy weights with pr technique.
Yur diet als affects the health f yur spine because many vitamins are necessary fr bnes and nerves. In particular, vitamin B and mega3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Anther imprtant part is vitamin D, which is required fr strng bnes. Vitamin D can cme frm sme fds, but it’s als absrbed frm sunlight, s it may help t d sme exercises utside. At last, many f the actins necessary t keep a spine healthy are similar t thse used t prtect yur health in ther ways. S prtect yur back, and the rest f the bdy will benefit.
12. Which sleep psitin is best fr ur spine accrding t the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
13. What is suggested in Paragraph 3?
A. Ding a prper amunt f exercise.
B. Staying still in a gd psitin.
C. Repeating a certain mvement mre.
D. Strengthening muscles f the whle bdy.
14. What can we infer abut vitamins?
A. Vitamin B reacts with mega3 fatty acids.
B. Abundant vitamin D guarantees strng bnes.
C. Vitamin D can’t be absrbed withut sunlight.
D. Ding pushups utside increases vitamin D intake.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Gd psture, gd spine
B. Stay still, stay healthy
C. Healthy means, healthy spine
D. Prper exercise, prper weight
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脊柱对于身体的重要性，并提出一些有助于脊柱健康的锻炼方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many peple prefer sleeping n their side, which is in the interests f their spine.”（许多人喜欢侧着睡，这对他们的脊椎有好处。）可知，比较而言，A项“侧卧的姿势”对脊椎最有好处。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therefre, exercise is als a key part in the health f yur spine. Stretches can help the muscles (肌肉) arund yur spine relax. Strength exercises with light weights r bdy weight exercises like pushups can als help by strengthening the muscles.”（因此，运动也是脊椎健康的关键部分。伸展运动可以帮助你脊椎周围的肌肉放松。轻重量的力量练习或俯卧撑等体重练习也可以帮助增强肌肉。）等可知，做适量的运动有益于脊椎。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Vitamin D can cme frm sme fds, but it’s als absrbed frm sunlight, s it may help t d sme exercises utside.”（维生素D可以来自一些食物，但也可以从阳光中吸收，所以在户外做一些运动可能会有帮助。）可知，在室外做俯卧撑可以增加维生素D的摄入量。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“The spine (脊柱) stands at the center f yur health, prviding yur bdy with structure and supprt. It als cntains a majr cllectin f nerves that deliver electric signals frm the rest f the bdy t yur brain. Since yur spine is s central t health, it’s imprtant t take care f it.”（脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将电信号从身体的其他部分传递到大脑。因为脊椎对健康至关重要，所以照顾好它也很重要。）可知，文章主要介绍了脊柱对于身体的重要性，并给出一些有助于脊椎健康的锻炼方法。选项C“健康的方法，健康的脊柱”，高度概括文章主题，适合做标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jumping rpe is ppular but we tend t ignre (忽视) its benefits. ____16____ A study fund that cllege men wh spent 10 minutes jumping rpe daily fr six weeks imprved their cardivascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as cllege men wh spent thirty minutes jgging fr the same time. Here are sme benefits f jumping rpe.
____17____
Since mst f yur majr muscles are wrking when yu jump rpe, the exercise creates a lt f heat in the bdy. Yur bdy needs t burn mre fuel t prduce this energy, s it burns lts f calries. It burns mre calries than any ther exercises, such as jgging, cycling and swimming.
Imprves crdinatin (协调)
Jumping rpe requires gd crdinatin, especially as yu advance t mre skilled mves. ____18____ It imprves crdinatin by requiring several bdy parts t cmmunicate in rder t cmplete ne mvement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in rder t create a cntinuus jumping mtin.
Reduces injury risk
With yur imprved crdinatin frm jumping rpe, yu’ll be less likely t get hurt either during exercise r in daily activities. ____19____ As a result, yu are mre agile (灵活的) and yur bdy awareness is imprved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.
Imprves heart health
Since jumping rpe gets yur heart pumping, it’s great fr yur cardivascular system and heart health. Jumping rpe can increase yur VO2 Max (最大摄氧量), the measure f the maximum amunt f xygen a persn can breathe during exercise. The higher smene’s VO2 max, the mre cardivascular endurance (耐受力) they have.
Jumping rpe gives us a full-bdy wrkut with just ne piece f equipment and ne mve. ____20____ Jump t sme music, r take yur rpe t a nearby park t enjy the fun.
A. Burns calries
B. Imprves muscles
C. It benefits us nt nly physically but als mentally.
D. Yu can quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump.
E. It may even be mre effective than ther frms f exercise.
F. Jumping rpe frces yu t mve yur upper and lwer bdy tgether.
G. S jumping rpe helps yu stay calm, clear and fcused in everything yu d.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跳绳的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe is ppular but we tend t ignre (忽视) its benefits(跳绳很流行，但我们往往忽视它的好处)”指出人们往往会忽视跳绳的好处，下文“A study fund that cllege men wh spent 10 minutes jumping rpe daily fr six weeks imprved their cardivascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as cllege men wh spent thirty minutes jgging fr the same time.(一项研究发现，连续六周每天花10分钟跳绳的大学男生，其心血管健康状况的改善程度不亚于同一时间每天花30分钟慢跑的大学男生。)”指出研究表明，跳绳是有好处的，所以空处应该引起下文，指出跳绳是有好处的，E项“It may even be mre effective than ther frms f exercise.(它甚至可能比其他形式的锻炼更有效。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rpe”，故选E。
【17题详解】
此处是本段小标题，由下文“Since mst f yur majr muscles are wrking when yu jump rpe, the exercise creates a lt f heat in the bdy. Yur bdy needs t burn mre fuel t prduce this energy, s it burns lts f calries. It burns mre calries than any ther exercises, such as jgging, cycling and swimming.(由于跳绳时你的大部分主要肌肉都在工作，因此这项运动会在身体内产生大量的热量。你的身体需要燃烧更多的燃料来产生这种能量，所以它燃烧大量的卡路里。它比任何其他运动燃烧更多的卡路里，如慢跑，骑自行车和游泳。)”可知，本段主要介绍了跳绳能燃烧卡路里，A项“Burns calries(燃烧卡路里)”适合作本段标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe requires gd crdinatin, especially as yu advance t mre skilled mves.(跳绳需要良好的协调性，尤其是当你进入更熟练的动作。)”指出跳绳需要良好的协调性，下文“It imprves crdinatin by requiring several bdy parts t cmmunicate in rder t cmplete ne mvement.(它通过要求几个身体部位进行交流来完成一个动作，从而提高了协调性。)”指出跳绳时如何能提高协调性，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，描述跳绳时的具体动作，D项“Yu can quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump.(你可以在每次跳跃中快速摆动两次绳子。)”符合，下文“It”代指上文的“quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump”，故选D。
【19题详解】
下文“As a result, yu are mre agile (灵活的) and yur bdy awareness is imprved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.(因此，你变得更加敏捷，你的身体意识也得到了极大的提高。这保证了更少的伤害。)”指出跳绳能使你变得更加敏捷，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出跳绳如何使你变得敏捷，空处和下文是因果关系，F项“Jumping rpe frces yu t mve yur upper and lwer bdy tgether.(跳绳迫使你一起移动你的上半身和下半身。)”符合，故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe gives us a full-bdy wrkut with just ne piece f equipment and ne mve. (跳绳只需要一个设备和一个动作，就能使我们得到全身锻炼。)”指出跳绳的好处，下文“Jump t sme music, r take yur rpe t a nearby park t enjy the fun.(伴着一些音乐跳绳，或拿着你的跳绳到附近的公园享受乐趣。)”呼吁我们要跳绳，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，继续描写跳绳的好处，C项“It benefits us nt nly physically but als mentally.(它不仅对我们的身体有益，而且对我们的精神也有益。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rpe”，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduatin, I decided t take the gym seriusly. Accmpanied by a friend, I ___21___ a rutine f walking n the treadmill (跑步机). I was ___22___ with ur rutine in the gym. My friend, hwever, became bred.
One day, he suggested that we ___23___ an utdr sprt. I was an uncrdinated (动作不协调的) persn, s I ___24___ his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed t ___25___ me t step nt an utdr racquetball (美式壁球) curt. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every directin except the directin that I had ___26___. Still, smehw, I tried hard t learn it and became ___27___ after cnstantly practicing.
“We’re nt getting enugh ___28___ n the treadmill. Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ___29___ real skills!” I firmly resisted his new ___30___
Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several mnths f painful practice, ne day, as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ___31___ as the “sweet spt”. I had ___32___ learned hw t play tennis prperly!
I learned an extremely valuable ___33___ frm these experiences: I can d whatever I set my mind n. I just need t put in effrts, and the results will ___34___ And I becme quite ___35___ abut trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense f excitement.
21. A. beganB. changedC. quitD. delayed
22. A. disappintedB. familiarC. cntentD. careful
23. A. shw ffB. take upC. keep ffD. finish with
24. A. ppsedB. supprtedC. highlightedD. understd
25. A. remindB. allwC. expectD. persuade
26. A. imaginedB. intendedC. agreedD. fund
27. A. cnsiderateB. cautiusC. skepticalD. skillful
28. A. exerciseB. entertainmentC. mvementD. experience
29. A. assessesB. preservesC. imprvesD. invlves
30. A. methdB. chanceC. attemptD. assistance
31. A. refer tB. think fC. make upD. set dwn
32. A. ccasinallyB. frmallyC. eventuallyD. frequently
33. A. cnceptB. lessnC. theryD. criterin
34. A. respndB. remainC. fllwD. help
35. A. hesitantB. enthusiasticC. particularD. flexible
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者原本认为自己身体不协调，不适合运动，但通过自己不断坚持和尝试，慢慢爱上并熟练。作者通过这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课：作者可以做任何他下定决心做的事。只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位朋友的陪同下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的例行活动。A. began开始；B. changed更改；C. quit放弃；D. delayed延迟。由前文“I decided t take the gym seriusly”可知，这里作者“开始”从跑步开始锻炼。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常生活感到满意。 A. disappinted感到失望的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cntent满意的；D. careful仔细的。由后文“My friend, hwever, became bred.”可知，hwever这里表转折，说明作者对自己的健身很“满意”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：一天，他建议我们做一项户外运动。A. shw ff炫耀；B. take up占据，开始从事；C. keep ff远离；D. finish with以...结束。由后文“step nt an utdr racquetball curt”可知，这里应是建议作者“从事”一项户外运动。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不协调的人，所以我反对他的想法。A. ppsed反对；B. supprted支持；C. highlighted突出；D. understd理解。由前文“I was an uncrdinated persn”可知，作者认为自己不协调，所以应该是“反对”这建议了。故选A项。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我踏上户外壁球场。A. remind提醒；B. allw允许；C. expect预期；D. persuade劝说，说服。由前文“I 4 his idea.”以及这里But 表转折可知，最后作者朋友还是“说服”他了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我把球往各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A. imagined想象；B. intended打算，预想；C. agreed同意；D. fund发现。由前文“I was an uncrdinated persn”可知，球并没有按作者“预想”方向飞去。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知怎的，我还是努力学习，在不断练习之后变得熟练。A. cnsiderate体贴的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. skeptical怀疑的；D. skillful熟练的。由前文“I tried hard t learn it”可知，经过作者努力后，最终变得“熟练”了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A. exercise练习，锻炼；B. entertainment娱乐；C. mvement移动；D. experience经验。由后文“Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy”可知，作者朋友觉得跑步机“锻炼”量不够，所以建议打网球。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：网球？我不会打网球！那需要真正的技巧！A. assesses评估；B. preserves保存；C. imprves改善；D. invlves需要。由后文“my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the ‘sweet spt’”可知，打网球需要技巧。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A. methd方法；B. chance机会；C. attempt尝试；D. assistance帮助。由前文“suggested my friend”可知，作者这里抵抗朋友“尝试”打网球的建议。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习后，有一天，当球向我飞来时，我的球拍和球在网球运动员称之为“最佳位置”的地方相遇了。A. refer t参考，指的是；B. think f想想；C. make up组成；D. set dwn制定。由后文“the ‘sweet spt’”可知，作者这里指称为“最佳位置”的球技，refer t as表“称为”，为固定搭配。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. ccasinally偶尔地；B. frmally正式地；C. eventually最终地；D. frequently频繁地。由前文“as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the‘sweet spt’. ”可知，作者“最终”学会了打网球。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课。A. cncept.概念；B. lessn课，教训；C. thery理论；D. criterin标准。由后文“I can d whatever I set my mind n. ”可知，作者从这次经历学到了“一课”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. respnd回应；B. remain保持；C. fllw跟随；D. help帮助。由前文“I just need t put in effrts”可知，只要付出努力，（好的）结果将“跟随”而来。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物充满热情，我总是充满兴奋感。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. particular特别的；D. flexible灵活的。由后文“I’m always filled with a sense f excitement.”可知，作者对尝试新鲜事物充满“热情”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skin is an essential part f yur bdy. It is the ___36___(large) rgan f yur bdy, ___37___can nt nly prtect yu against diseases, txins and the sun’s rays, ___38___als prevent yur bdy frm lsing water. Als, it tells yu___39___things are t ht r t cld, and gives yu sense f tuch. S if yur skin gets burnt, it can be very serius.
Peple can get burned by many things, such ___40___ht liquids, steam, fire, radiatin, the sun, electricity r ___41___(chemical). Burns ___42___(divide) int three types, ___43___(depend) n which layers f the skin are burnt.
First aid is a very imprtant step in the treatment f burns. If yu see smene get burnt, first take clthing ff the burnt areas unless it is stuck t the burnt skin and cl the burnt area with cl running water. Then dry the area ___44___(gentle) and cver the area with a dry, clean bandage in rder nt t get it infected. If the burn is serius, ___45___victim shuld be sent t a dctr r hspital at nce.
【答案】36. largest
37. which 38. but
39. whether
40. as 41. chemicals
42. are divided
43. depending
44. gently 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了皮肤的作用以及皮肤烧伤后的急救措施。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它是你身体最大的器官，不仅可以保护你免受疾病、毒素和阳光的伤害，还可以防止你的身体失去水分。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the以及所给形容词large分析句子可知，空格处应该填入large的最高级形式largest。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是你身体最大的器官，不仅可以保护你免受疾病、毒素和阳光的伤害，还可以防止你的身体失去水分。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词the 1 rgan f yur bdy进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以应该用which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它是你身体最大的器官，不仅可以保护你免受疾病、毒素和阳光的伤害，还可以防止你的身体失去水分。根据句意以及上文的nt nly和空格后的als分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语nt nly…but als…。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：此外，它还能告诉你东西是太热还是太冷，并给你触觉。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个宾语从句，作动词tell的直接宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导宾语从句；再由下文的r可知，该连词和r连用，意义为“是……还是……”，所以应该whether。故填whether。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：人会被很多东西灼伤，比如热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电或化学物质。根据句意和空格前的such以及空格后面的例子可知，此处是考查固定短语such as（比如）。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：人会被很多东西灼伤，比如热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电或化学物质。根据句意和所给可数名词chemical分析句子可知，名词chemical前没有限定词，所以空格处应该填入chemical的复数形式chemicals。故填chemicals。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：烧伤根据烧伤的皮肤层分为三种类型。根据句意和所给动词divide分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，主语burns和动词divide之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；再由上下文的时态都是一般现在时可知，该句子也应该用一般现在时；主语burns是复数形式，所以be动词应该用are。故填are divided。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：烧伤根据烧伤的皮肤层分为三种类型。根据句意和所给动词depend以及空格后的介词n分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语depending n（取决于）。故填depending。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后轻轻擦干患处，用干燥干净的绷带覆盖患处，以免感染。根据句意和所给形容词gentle分析句子可知，空格处应该填入gentle的副词形式gently作状语，修饰动词dry。故填gently。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果烧伤严重，应立即将受害者送去看医生或去医院。根据句意和空格后的victim分析句子可知，空格处应该填入定冠词the，特指“被烧伤的人”。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个国内你最喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1.基本情况；
2.地方特色；
3.你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
S pleased t knw that yu are planning fr yur trip t China and my recmmendatin fr a must-see scenic spt is Zhangjiajie.
Lcated in the nrthwest f Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renwned fr its stunning beauty f Wulingyuan, which basts cmplicated landfrms, with diverse hills rising frm the grund and never-ending creeks winding thrugh. Thus, it is a paradise fr nature and utdr lvers. Yu’ll definitely be verwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.
It is suitable t visit Zhangjiajie all thrugh the year and I strngly advise yu cme t see the natural wnder fr yurself. Wish yu an enjyable trip in China!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在为明年来中国旅游做准备的英国朋友Peter回信，给他推荐一处湖南的旅游景点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→delighted
因……而闻名：be renwned fr→be famus fr
建议：advise→suggest
令人愉快：enjyable→pleasant
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：S pleased t knw that yu are planning fr yur trip t China and my recmmendatin fr a must-see scenic spt is Zhangjiajie.
拓展句：Pleased t knw that yu are planning fr yur trip t China, I recmmend Zhangjiajie as a must-see scenic spt.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lcated in the nrthwest f Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renwned fr its stunning beauty f Wulingyuan, which basts cmplicated landfrms, with diverse hills rising frm the grund and never-ending creeks winding thrugh. （运用了非谓语动词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu’ll definitely be verwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjy seeing life thrugh the eyes f ur children. It’s amazing t watch as they discver their wrld.
While we were utdrs last summer enjying the sunshine, ur ldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me t the drway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.
We watched it frm a distance, nt wanting t disturb it r scare ff its mther. But after a lng wait—and lking all arund ur huse fr signs f a nest r a mther—we realized the tiny squirrel was lst.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried t find an expert t help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website shwed that there were n wildlife experts in ur area. After sme quick research, we cncluded that the best way t give the squirrel a fighting chance was t care fr him urselves. S a trip t the lcal stre fr milk and supplies was in rder. Mre research taught us hw much t feed him, hw t estimate his age, hw and when t wean (断奶) him, and that we shuld let him g as sn as he culd survive n his wn.
Our daughters and I tk turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin tk n the mst respnsibility. She taught him t eat frm a bttle, and she wke in the night fr his feeds.
T ur relief, Squirt sn became healthy and strng. Within a few weeks he became mre active. He wuld chatter (吱吱叫) fr his next meal, playfully g arund the girls, and lie dwn n them fr sleep. It wasn’t lng befre he was weaned nt slid fd and reintrduced t the wild.
His first few visits t the great utdrs were funny. Just like a child, he wuld play in the grass sme and then run back t Kaytlin fr safety. Sn she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family f gray squirrels.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One night, Squirt didn’t cme back t ur huse and it rained hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family f gray squirrels. But the family was nne t happy abut his visit. They sclded and swatted at him. At first Squirt was s unhappy that he avided them. And then he quickly learned sme scial skills. He wuld take sme snacks t meet them. Fr several days he played all day in the trees surrunding ur huse but came dwn at bedtime.
One night, Squirt didn’t cme back t ur huse and it rained hard. Our girls fretted. They wanted t seek Squirt. We prevented them because it was t dangerus. But when the sun rse the next day, there was Squirt, begging fr fd. And that remained the pattern fr weeks. The experience was entertaining and heartwarming fr ur family. In the wild and smewhat silly mments f raising an rphaned baby squirrel, ur children learned t value and appreciate life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家一天看到一只幼小的迷路的松鼠，他们决定收养它，看着这只小松鼠从瘦弱幼小，慢慢变的健康活泼，让作者一家感觉既有趣又温暖。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，在树林里，Squirt遇到了一个灰色松鼠家庭。”可知，第一段可描写Squirt遇到这一家灰松鼠的情况，Squirt如何与灰松鼠一家交往。
②由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，Squirt没有回到我们家，下起了大雨。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家的担心，和最后的结果，以及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：遇到灰松鼠——与灰松鼠一家交往——没有回家，担心它——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①责骂：scld/blame/rebuke
②拍打：swat/slap/hit
③寻找：seek/find/lk fr/search fr
④阻止：prevent/put a stp t/head ff
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②有趣的：entertaining/delightful/engrssing
【点睛】[高分句型1]At first Squirt was s unhappy that he avided them.(引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]But when the sun rse the next day, there was Squirt, begging fr fd.(when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)
听力答案： 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
(满分150分 考试用时120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man dislike abut the rm?
A. The wall. B. The painting. C. The carpet.
2. What is the man ging t d?
A. G shpping. B. Make cakes. C. Ck lunch.
3. Why des the wman refuse t g dancing tnight?
A. She desn’t like dancing.
B. She plans t get up early tmrrw.
C. She wants t visit her grandma then.
4. What was the wman’s prblem?
A. She gt lst.
B. She ran ut f il.
C. She spent much n her car repairs.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A city. B. The weather. C. A frecaster.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man d last mnth?
A. He attended a sales meeting.
B. He travelled arund Detrit.
C. He went t a night schl.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a classrm. C. In an ffice.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did the man d befre he met the wman?
A. He lked fr his phne.
B. He fcused n his wrk.
C. He had a drink.
9. What des the wman think f the man’s wrds?
A. Rude. B. Serius. C. Unbelievable.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man rder fr his mther’s birthday?
A. A drink. B. A cake. C. Sme chclate.
11. What culd the wman prbably be?
A. A ck. B. A waitress. C. A manager.
12 What will the man prbably d next?
A. Have a meal. B. Talk t Jhn. C. See the menu.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a café. B. In a classrm. C. In a library.
14. What is the wman’s pinin n her last class?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Useless.
15. What is the man’s prfessr like?
A. Talkative. B. Inspiring. C. Thughtful.
16. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Sit in n the man’s class.
B. Have a talk with her prfessr.
C. Register fr Wrld Histry class.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the Phtcpy Rm?
A. Acrss frm the restrms.
B. Near the Reading Rm.
C. T the east f the Circulatin Desk.
18. What can listeners d in the study rms?
A. D research. B. Check ut bks. C. Perfrm interactive activities.
19. When was the library built?
A. 1 year ag. B. 5 years ag. C. 20 years ag.
20. What is the speaker ging t d next?
A. Answer the listeners’ questins.
B. Shw the listeners arund.
C. Present sme bks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp-Rated Turist Attractins in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set. Few destinatins(目的地)bast s many natural wnders packed int such a small area. Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.
Kaikura, Suth Island
Birders, wildlife and seafd lvers will lve the charming casted village f Kaikura. Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs. In additin t whales, passengers may spt fur seals, dlphins and a wide variety f birds.
Queenstwn, Suth Island
Queenstwn is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here. In additin t the adventure sprts? Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts, with first-class htels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shps.
Bay f Islands, Nrth Island
A three-hur drive nrth f Auckland, the beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry. There are mre than 144 islands n the bay, making it a perfect place fr sailing. Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a ppular sprt-fishing spt. The twns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases fr explring this scenic bay.
Rtrua, Nrth Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal(地热的)wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.
1. Where can visitrs experience Extreme sprts?
A. In Kaikura.B. In Queenstwn.
C. At Bay f Islands.D. In Rtrua.
2. What d we knw abut Bay f Islands?
A. It is suitable fr fishing.
B. There are few islands there.
C. There are many military bases there.
D. It belngs t Suth Island f New Zealand.
3. What is special abut Rtrua?
A. It ffers castal hike turs.
B. It ffers ppular whale watching turs.
C. It is the best knwn fr varieties f wildlife.
D. It is a gd place t have a ht spring bath.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰四个热门景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Queenstwn，Suth Island介绍中第二句“Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here.（蹦极、快艇、攀岩、山地自行车和滑降滑雪都是在这里可以做的一些令人兴奋的事情 ）”可知，游客可以在此处体验一些极限运动，比如蹦极、喷射船、攀岩、山地骑车和高山滑雪。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bay f Islands，Nrth Island介绍中的第三句“ regin is a ppular sprt-fishing spt.(这个地区是钓鱼运动的好去处)”可知，此处适合钓鱼。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rtrua，Nrth Island介绍中的句子“Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal(地热的)wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.（沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉揭示了新西兰引人注目的景观的力量。 游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观，在温泉中沐浴，同时参观有趣的景点，了解该地区丰富的毛利人历史和文化）”可知，其独特之处在于游客可以在此处体验温泉沐浴。故选D项。
B
As a child grwing up in a suburban twn in the Nrtheast f the United States, the arrival f spring had little meaning fr me. Sure, we had a weeklng spring vcatin frm schl, but the key wrd there was vacatin, nt spring.
Fr the kids in my neighbrhd, the arrival f spring was a nn-event. There were tw imprtant seasns: winter, when we culd g skating and sledding r build snw frts, and summer, when we culd finally make prper use f the beach abut 100 meter east f my family hme. Spring and autumn were just technical details, weeks and weeks f waiting fr the gd times’ return.
Admittedly, spring later develped its wn attractins fr me- “In the spring a yung man’s fancy turns t thughts f lve”, as the pet Alfred Lrd Tennysn nted-hwever, it was nt spring itself, but the ther stuff bat gt my attentin.
In shrt, I never thught much at all abut and then I arrived in China. I had been in Beijing fr abut three mnths when my first Spring Festival rlled arund, and it culd hardly be ignred. Aside frm the randm bursts f firewrks at any time day r night, what std ut mst fr me was that the capital seemed t be empty.
It was as thugh the crwds and streams f cars and trucks cmmnly seen in the capital had all gne int hiding. My puzzlement cleared up when I returned t wrk. My clleagues explained that Chinese traditinally travel, if necessary, t visit their families during Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were nt natives f the capital.
I als gt my first knwledge f smething abut Spring Festival that never ceases t amaze me. Regardless f when the hliday is set t begin, there is an almst immediate and sudden change fr the better in the weather. Spring really des arrive.
I can’t begin t figure ut hw the ancient Chinese culd create a system that wuld almst always accurately predict when the seasn wuld shift year after year after year. But they did.
4. What did the authr think f spring as a child?
A. It was a seasn full f prmise.B. It was always beynd his imaginatin.
C. It was a tiring and lng hliday.D. It hardly left a gd impressin n him.
5. What impressed the authr mst abut Beijing during the Spring Festival?
A. The busy traffic.B. The unexpected quietness.
C. Beijingers’ lve fr travel.D. Occasinal bursts f firewrks.
6. Hw des the authr feel abut the system created by ancient Chinese?
A. Adrable.B. Cnfused.C. Wnderful.D. Cnvenient.
7. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Spring Festival in Beijing will make ne feel quite lnely.
B. The authr spent his first Spring Festival at a clleague’s hme.
C. In China Spring Festival always indicates the cming f Spring.
D. The authr still wrked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了作者小时候认为春天很无聊，后来，来到中国，看到春节期间中国的传统，对中国的传统文化产生了钦佩之心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a child grwing up in a suburban twn in the Nrtheast f the United States, the arrival f spring had little meaning fr me.(作为一个在美国东北部郊区小镇长大的孩子，春天的到来对我来说没什么意义。)”可知，春天对作者几乎没有给他留下好印象。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I had been in Beijing fr abut three mnths when my first Spring Festival rlled arund, and it culd hardly be ignred. Aside frm the randm bursts f firewrks at any time day r night, what std ut mst fr me was that the capital seemed t be empty. (当我第一个春节到来时，我已经在北京待了大约三个月了，这个春节几乎不能被忽视。除了白天或晚上任何时候随机爆发的烟花，最让我印象深刻的是首都似乎空荡荡的。)”和第五段“It was as thugh the crwds and streams f cars and trucks cmmnly seen in the capital had all gne int hiding. (似乎在首都常见的人群和川流不息的汽车和卡车都躲起来了。)”可知，春节期间的北京给作者印象最深的是意想不到的安静。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I can’t begin t figure ut hw the ancient Chinese culd create a system that wuld almst always accurately predict when the seasn wuld shift year after year after year. But they did. (我不明白古代中国人是如何创造出一个几乎总是能准确预测年复一年季节变化时间的系统的。但他们做到了。)”可推断，作者如何看待中国古代创造的系统太棒了。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I als gt my first knwledge f smething abut Spring Festival that never ceases t amaze me. Regardless f when the hliday is set t begin, there is an almst immediate and sudden change fr the better in the weather. Spring really des arrive. (我也第一次知道了一些关于春节的事情，这一直让我感到惊讶。不管假期什么时候开始，天气都会立即突然好转。春天真的来了。)”可推断，在中国春节总是预示着春天的到来。故选C。
C
Fr years, David James, wh studies insects at Washingtn State University, had wanted t examine the migratin (迁徙)patterns f West Cast mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The rute the butterflies travel has been hardly knwn because the ppulatins are t small t fllw. Fr every 200 mnarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, nly ne is usually recvered at the end f its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild t tag is unlikely. Knwing the rute is vital t cnservatin effrts, but James had n way t figure it ut- until he gt a phne call frm Washingtn State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prisn was lking fr new activities t imprve the mental health f thse serving lng-term sentences. S James began wrking with prisners t raise mnarchs thrugh the whle prcess f their transfrmatin. The adult insects were then tagged and released frm the prisn. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 mnarchs flew frm the facility. Elsewhere in Washingtn, Oregn and Idah, researchers released anther few thusand.
The tags included email addresses, and sn after the first butterflies tk ff, James started receiving messages frm peple wh had sptted them. The butterflies, the reprts cnfirmed, wintered in castal Califrnia. Twelve f them landed at Lighthuse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several mre headed t Blinas and Mrr Bay.
The wrk helps researchers identify ideal places t plant milkweed and ther vegetatin that are imprtant t the life cycle f West Cast mnarch butterflies. It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners. “They were very wrried that they were ging t harm the butterflies, ”James says. Watching the mnarch change their frm als tuched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisners telling him, “and maybe we can t. ”
8. What was hard fr David t d in his study?
A. Gain financial supprt.B. Hire qualified wrkers.
C. Build a new labratry.D. Find enugh mnarchs.
9. Why are the butterflies tagged befre being released?
A. T guarantee their safety.
B. T enable them t fly lnger distances.
C. T track their travel rutes.
D. T distinguish them frm ther species.
10. What makes the prisners feel that they can change?
A. The patience the butterflies shwed.
B. The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C. The transfrmatin f the butterflies.
D. The devtin f James t the butterflies.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The impact f the research.
B. The findings f James’ study.
C. The release f the prisners.
D. The life cycle f the butterflies.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了David James想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞， James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The rute the butterflies travel has been hardly knwn because the ppulatins are t small t fllw. Fr every 200 mnarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, nly ne is usually recvered at the end f its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild t tag is unlikely.( 蝴蝶的飞行路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法跟随。詹姆斯说，每200只被研究人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在野外找到200只帝王蝶也不太可能。)”可知，对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tags included email addresses, and sn after the first butterflies tk ff, James started receiving messages frm peple wh had sptted them. The butterflies, the reprts cnfirmed, wintered in castal Califrnia. Twelve f them landed at Lighthuse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several mre headed t Blinas and Mrr Bay. ( 这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息。报道证实，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只降落在圣克鲁斯的Lighthuse Field State Beach。更多的前往Blinas和Mrr Bay。)”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪它们的旅行路线。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners. ‘They were very wrried that they were ging t harm the butterflies,’James says. Watching the mnarch change their frm als tuched the men.‘This butterfly changed,’James recalls prisners telling him, ‘and maybe we can t.’(它也带来了一些囚犯的温和的一面。“他们非常担心他们会伤害蝴蝶,”詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶改变他们的形式也感动了这些男人。“这只蝴蝶改变了,”詹姆斯回忆说,囚犯告诉他,“也许我们也可以。”)”可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以改变，因此可知是蝴蝶的改变让囚犯感觉自己也可以改变。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The wrk helps researchers identify ideal places t plant milkweed and ther vegetatin that are imprtant t the life cycle f West Cast mnarch butterflies. It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners.( 这项工作帮助研究人员确定理想了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要。它也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。)”可推断，本段主要讲述这项研究工作的影响。故选A。
D
The spine (脊柱) stands at the center f yur health, prviding yur bdy with structure and supprt. It als cntains a majr cllectin f nerves that deliver electric signals frm the rest f the bdy t yur brain. Since yur spine is s central t health, it’s imprtant t take care f it.
Staying in a gd psitin is ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d t keep yur spine healthy. A prper psitin means standing r sitting while keeping yur spine straight, except fr its natural bending. Psitins play a vital part even when yu’re asleep. Stmach sleeping is far frm a gd idea. Many peple prefer sleeping n their side, which is in the interests f their spine. Sleeping n yur back has lts f benefits yet can cause lwer back pain and put sme pressure n yur spine.
Staying still fr t lng — even if yur psitin is gd — can be hard n yur back. Especially if yu wrk at a task mst f the day, it’s imprtant t get up and stretch (伸展) peridically. Therefre, exercise is als a key part in the health f yur spine. Stretches can help the muscles (肌肉) arund yur spine relax. Strength exercises with light weights r bdy weight exercises like pushups can als help by strengthening the muscles. Hwever, dn’t verd the exercise, as repeated mvements can hurt the muscles arund the spine, as trying t lift heavy weights with pr technique.
Yur diet als affects the health f yur spine because many vitamins are necessary fr bnes and nerves. In particular, vitamin B and mega3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Anther imprtant part is vitamin D, which is required fr strng bnes. Vitamin D can cme frm sme fds, but it’s als absrbed frm sunlight, s it may help t d sme exercises utside. At last, many f the actins necessary t keep a spine healthy are similar t thse used t prtect yur health in ther ways. S prtect yur back, and the rest f the bdy will benefit.
12. Which sleep psitin is best fr ur spine accrding t the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
13. What is suggested in Paragraph 3?
A. Ding a prper amunt f exercise.
B. Staying still in a gd psitin.
C. Repeating a certain mvement mre.
D. Strengthening muscles f the whle bdy.
14. What can we infer abut vitamins?
A. Vitamin B reacts with mega3 fatty acids.
B. Abundant vitamin D guarantees strng bnes.
C. Vitamin D can’t be absrbed withut sunlight.
D. Ding pushups utside increases vitamin D intake.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Gd psture, gd spine
B. Stay still, stay healthy
C. Healthy means, healthy spine
D. Prper exercise, prper weight
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脊柱对于身体的重要性，并提出一些有助于脊柱健康的锻炼方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many peple prefer sleeping n their side, which is in the interests f their spine.”（许多人喜欢侧着睡，这对他们的脊椎有好处。）可知，比较而言，A项“侧卧的姿势”对脊椎最有好处。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therefre, exercise is als a key part in the health f yur spine. Stretches can help the muscles (肌肉) arund yur spine relax. Strength exercises with light weights r bdy weight exercises like pushups can als help by strengthening the muscles.”（因此，运动也是脊椎健康的关键部分。伸展运动可以帮助你脊椎周围的肌肉放松。轻重量的力量练习或俯卧撑等体重练习也可以帮助增强肌肉。）等可知，做适量的运动有益于脊椎。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Vitamin D can cme frm sme fds, but it’s als absrbed frm sunlight, s it may help t d sme exercises utside.”（维生素D可以来自一些食物，但也可以从阳光中吸收，所以在户外做一些运动可能会有帮助。）可知，在室外做俯卧撑可以增加维生素D的摄入量。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“The spine (脊柱) stands at the center f yur health, prviding yur bdy with structure and supprt. It als cntains a majr cllectin f nerves that deliver electric signals frm the rest f the bdy t yur brain. Since yur spine is s central t health, it’s imprtant t take care f it.”（脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将电信号从身体的其他部分传递到大脑。因为脊椎对健康至关重要，所以照顾好它也很重要。）可知，文章主要介绍了脊柱对于身体的重要性，并给出一些有助于脊椎健康的锻炼方法。选项C“健康的方法，健康的脊柱”，高度概括文章主题，适合做标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jumping rpe is ppular but we tend t ignre (忽视) its benefits. ____16____ A study fund that cllege men wh spent 10 minutes jumping rpe daily fr six weeks imprved their cardivascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as cllege men wh spent thirty minutes jgging fr the same time. Here are sme benefits f jumping rpe.
____17____
Since mst f yur majr muscles are wrking when yu jump rpe, the exercise creates a lt f heat in the bdy. Yur bdy needs t burn mre fuel t prduce this energy, s it burns lts f calries. It burns mre calries than any ther exercises, such as jgging, cycling and swimming.
Imprves crdinatin (协调)
Jumping rpe requires gd crdinatin, especially as yu advance t mre skilled mves. ____18____ It imprves crdinatin by requiring several bdy parts t cmmunicate in rder t cmplete ne mvement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in rder t create a cntinuus jumping mtin.
Reduces injury risk
With yur imprved crdinatin frm jumping rpe, yu’ll be less likely t get hurt either during exercise r in daily activities. ____19____ As a result, yu are mre agile (灵活的) and yur bdy awareness is imprved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.
Imprves heart health
Since jumping rpe gets yur heart pumping, it’s great fr yur cardivascular system and heart health. Jumping rpe can increase yur VO2 Max (最大摄氧量), the measure f the maximum amunt f xygen a persn can breathe during exercise. The higher smene’s VO2 max, the mre cardivascular endurance (耐受力) they have.
Jumping rpe gives us a full-bdy wrkut with just ne piece f equipment and ne mve. ____20____ Jump t sme music, r take yur rpe t a nearby park t enjy the fun.
A. Burns calries
B. Imprves muscles
C. It benefits us nt nly physically but als mentally.
D. Yu can quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump.
E. It may even be mre effective than ther frms f exercise.
F. Jumping rpe frces yu t mve yur upper and lwer bdy tgether.
G. S jumping rpe helps yu stay calm, clear and fcused in everything yu d.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跳绳的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe is ppular but we tend t ignre (忽视) its benefits(跳绳很流行，但我们往往忽视它的好处)”指出人们往往会忽视跳绳的好处，下文“A study fund that cllege men wh spent 10 minutes jumping rpe daily fr six weeks imprved their cardivascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as cllege men wh spent thirty minutes jgging fr the same time.(一项研究发现，连续六周每天花10分钟跳绳的大学男生，其心血管健康状况的改善程度不亚于同一时间每天花30分钟慢跑的大学男生。)”指出研究表明，跳绳是有好处的，所以空处应该引起下文，指出跳绳是有好处的，E项“It may even be mre effective than ther frms f exercise.(它甚至可能比其他形式的锻炼更有效。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rpe”，故选E。
【17题详解】
此处是本段小标题，由下文“Since mst f yur majr muscles are wrking when yu jump rpe, the exercise creates a lt f heat in the bdy. Yur bdy needs t burn mre fuel t prduce this energy, s it burns lts f calries. It burns mre calries than any ther exercises, such as jgging, cycling and swimming.(由于跳绳时你的大部分主要肌肉都在工作，因此这项运动会在身体内产生大量的热量。你的身体需要燃烧更多的燃料来产生这种能量，所以它燃烧大量的卡路里。它比任何其他运动燃烧更多的卡路里，如慢跑，骑自行车和游泳。)”可知，本段主要介绍了跳绳能燃烧卡路里，A项“Burns calries(燃烧卡路里)”适合作本段标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe requires gd crdinatin, especially as yu advance t mre skilled mves.(跳绳需要良好的协调性，尤其是当你进入更熟练的动作。)”指出跳绳需要良好的协调性，下文“It imprves crdinatin by requiring several bdy parts t cmmunicate in rder t cmplete ne mvement.(它通过要求几个身体部位进行交流来完成一个动作，从而提高了协调性。)”指出跳绳时如何能提高协调性，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，描述跳绳时的具体动作，D项“Yu can quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump.(你可以在每次跳跃中快速摆动两次绳子。)”符合，下文“It”代指上文的“quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump”，故选D。
【19题详解】
下文“As a result, yu are mre agile (灵活的) and yur bdy awareness is imprved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.(因此，你变得更加敏捷，你的身体意识也得到了极大的提高。这保证了更少的伤害。)”指出跳绳能使你变得更加敏捷，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出跳绳如何使你变得敏捷，空处和下文是因果关系，F项“Jumping rpe frces yu t mve yur upper and lwer bdy tgether.(跳绳迫使你一起移动你的上半身和下半身。)”符合，故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Jumping rpe gives us a full-bdy wrkut with just ne piece f equipment and ne mve. (跳绳只需要一个设备和一个动作，就能使我们得到全身锻炼。)”指出跳绳的好处，下文“Jump t sme music, r take yur rpe t a nearby park t enjy the fun.(伴着一些音乐跳绳，或拿着你的跳绳到附近的公园享受乐趣。)”呼吁我们要跳绳，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，继续描写跳绳的好处，C项“It benefits us nt nly physically but als mentally.(它不仅对我们的身体有益，而且对我们的精神也有益。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rpe”，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduatin, I decided t take the gym seriusly. Accmpanied by a friend, I ___21___ a rutine f walking n the treadmill (跑步机). I was ___22___ with ur rutine in the gym. My friend, hwever, became bred.
One day, he suggested that we ___23___ an utdr sprt. I was an uncrdinated (动作不协调的) persn, s I ___24___ his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed t ___25___ me t step nt an utdr racquetball (美式壁球) curt. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every directin except the directin that I had ___26___. Still, smehw, I tried hard t learn it and became ___27___ after cnstantly practicing.
“We’re nt getting enugh ___28___ n the treadmill. Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ___29___ real skills!” I firmly resisted his new ___30___
Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several mnths f painful practice, ne day, as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ___31___ as the “sweet spt”. I had ___32___ learned hw t play tennis prperly!
I learned an extremely valuable ___33___ frm these experiences: I can d whatever I set my mind n. I just need t put in effrts, and the results will ___34___ And I becme quite ___35___ abut trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense f excitement.
21. A. beganB. changedC. quitD. delayed
22. A. disappintedB. familiarC. cntentD. careful
23. A. shw ffB. take upC. keep ffD. finish with
24. A. ppsedB. supprtedC. highlightedD. understd
25. A. remindB. allwC. expectD. persuade
26. A. imaginedB. intendedC. agreedD. fund
27. A. cnsiderateB. cautiusC. skepticalD. skillful
28. A. exerciseB. entertainmentC. mvementD. experience
29. A. assessesB. preservesC. imprvesD. invlves
30. A. methdB. chanceC. attemptD. assistance
31. A. refer tB. think fC. make upD. set dwn
32. A. ccasinallyB. frmallyC. eventuallyD. frequently
33. A. cnceptB. lessnC. theryD. criterin
34. A. respndB. remainC. fllwD. help
35. A. hesitantB. enthusiasticC. particularD. flexible
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者原本认为自己身体不协调，不适合运动，但通过自己不断坚持和尝试，慢慢爱上并熟练。作者通过这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课：作者可以做任何他下定决心做的事。只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位朋友的陪同下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的例行活动。A. began开始；B. changed更改；C. quit放弃；D. delayed延迟。由前文“I decided t take the gym seriusly”可知，这里作者“开始”从跑步开始锻炼。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常生活感到满意。 A. disappinted感到失望的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cntent满意的；D. careful仔细的。由后文“My friend, hwever, became bred.”可知，hwever这里表转折，说明作者对自己的健身很“满意”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：一天，他建议我们做一项户外运动。A. shw ff炫耀；B. take up占据，开始从事；C. keep ff远离；D. finish with以...结束。由后文“step nt an utdr racquetball curt”可知，这里应是建议作者“从事”一项户外运动。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不协调的人，所以我反对他的想法。A. ppsed反对；B. supprted支持；C. highlighted突出；D. understd理解。由前文“I was an uncrdinated persn”可知，作者认为自己不协调，所以应该是“反对”这建议了。故选A项。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我踏上户外壁球场。A. remind提醒；B. allw允许；C. expect预期；D. persuade劝说，说服。由前文“I 4 his idea.”以及这里But 表转折可知，最后作者朋友还是“说服”他了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我把球往各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A. imagined想象；B. intended打算，预想；C. agreed同意；D. fund发现。由前文“I was an uncrdinated persn”可知，球并没有按作者“预想”方向飞去。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知怎的，我还是努力学习，在不断练习之后变得熟练。A. cnsiderate体贴的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. skeptical怀疑的；D. skillful熟练的。由前文“I tried hard t learn it”可知，经过作者努力后，最终变得“熟练”了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A. exercise练习，锻炼；B. entertainment娱乐；C. mvement移动；D. experience经验。由后文“Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy”可知，作者朋友觉得跑步机“锻炼”量不够，所以建议打网球。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：网球？我不会打网球！那需要真正的技巧！A. assesses评估；B. preserves保存；C. imprves改善；D. invlves需要。由后文“my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the ‘sweet spt’”可知，打网球需要技巧。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A. methd方法；B. chance机会；C. attempt尝试；D. assistance帮助。由前文“suggested my friend”可知，作者这里抵抗朋友“尝试”打网球的建议。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习后，有一天，当球向我飞来时，我的球拍和球在网球运动员称之为“最佳位置”的地方相遇了。A. refer t参考，指的是；B. think f想想；C. make up组成；D. set dwn制定。由后文“the ‘sweet spt’”可知，作者这里指称为“最佳位置”的球技，refer t as表“称为”，为固定搭配。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. ccasinally偶尔地；B. frmally正式地；C. eventually最终地；D. frequently频繁地。由前文“as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the‘sweet spt’. ”可知，作者“最终”学会了打网球。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课。A. cncept.概念；B. lessn课，教训；C. thery理论；D. criterin标准。由后文“I can d whatever I set my mind n. ”可知，作者从这次经历学到了“一课”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. respnd回应；B. remain保持；C. fllw跟随；D. help帮助。由前文“I just need t put in effrts”可知，只要付出努力，（好的）结果将“跟随”而来。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物充满热情，我总是充满兴奋感。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. particular特别的；D. flexible灵活的。由后文“I’m always filled with a sense f excitement.”可知，作者对尝试新鲜事物充满“热情”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skin is an essential part f yur bdy. It is the ___36___(large) rgan f yur bdy, ___37___can nt nly prtect yu against diseases, txins and the sun’s rays, ___38___als prevent yur bdy frm lsing water. Als, it tells yu___39___things are t ht r t cld, and gives yu sense f tuch. S if yur skin gets burnt, it can be very serius.
Peple can get burned by many things, such ___40___ht liquids, steam, fire, radiatin, the sun, electricity r ___41___(chemical). Burns ___42___(divide) int three types, ___43___(depend) n which layers f the skin are burnt.
First aid is a very imprtant step in the treatment f burns. If yu see smene get burnt, first take clthing ff the burnt areas unless it is stuck t the burnt skin and cl the burnt area with cl running water. Then dry the area ___44___(gentle) and cver the area with a dry, clean bandage in rder nt t get it infected. If the burn is serius, ___45___victim shuld be sent t a dctr r hspital at nce.
【答案】36. largest
37. which 38. but
39. whether
40. as 41. chemicals
42. are divided
43. depending
44. gently 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了皮肤的作用以及皮肤烧伤后的急救措施。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它是你身体最大的器官，不仅可以保护你免受疾病、毒素和阳光的伤害，还可以防止你的身体失去水分。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the以及所给形容词large分析句子可知，空格处应该填入large的最高级形式largest。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是你身体最大的器官，不仅可以保护你免受疾病、毒素和阳光的伤害，还可以防止你的身体失去水分。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词the 1 rgan f yur bdy进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以应该用which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它是你身体最大的器官，不仅可以保护你免受疾病、毒素和阳光的伤害，还可以防止你的身体失去水分。根据句意以及上文的nt nly和空格后的als分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语nt nly…but als…。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：此外，它还能告诉你东西是太热还是太冷，并给你触觉。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个宾语从句，作动词tell的直接宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导宾语从句；再由下文的r可知，该连词和r连用，意义为“是……还是……”，所以应该whether。故填whether。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：人会被很多东西灼伤，比如热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电或化学物质。根据句意和空格前的such以及空格后面的例子可知，此处是考查固定短语such as（比如）。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：人会被很多东西灼伤，比如热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电或化学物质。根据句意和所给可数名词chemical分析句子可知，名词chemical前没有限定词，所以空格处应该填入chemical的复数形式chemicals。故填chemicals。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：烧伤根据烧伤的皮肤层分为三种类型。根据句意和所给动词divide分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，主语burns和动词divide之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；再由上下文的时态都是一般现在时可知，该句子也应该用一般现在时；主语burns是复数形式，所以be动词应该用are。故填are divided。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：烧伤根据烧伤的皮肤层分为三种类型。根据句意和所给动词depend以及空格后的介词n分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语depending n（取决于）。故填depending。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后轻轻擦干患处，用干燥干净的绷带覆盖患处，以免感染。根据句意和所给形容词gentle分析句子可知，空格处应该填入gentle的副词形式gently作状语，修饰动词dry。故填gently。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果烧伤严重，应立即将受害者送去看医生或去医院。根据句意和空格后的victim分析句子可知，空格处应该填入定冠词the，特指“被烧伤的人”。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个国内你最喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1.基本情况；
2.地方特色；
3.你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
S pleased t knw that yu are planning fr yur trip t China and my recmmendatin fr a must-see scenic spt is Zhangjiajie.
Lcated in the nrthwest f Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renwned fr its stunning beauty f Wulingyuan, which basts cmplicated landfrms, with diverse hills rising frm the grund and never-ending creeks winding thrugh. Thus, it is a paradise fr nature and utdr lvers. Yu’ll definitely be verwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.
It is suitable t visit Zhangjiajie all thrugh the year and I strngly advise yu cme t see the natural wnder fr yurself. Wish yu an enjyable trip in China!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在为明年来中国旅游做准备的英国朋友Peter回信，给他推荐一处湖南的旅游景点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→delighted
因……而闻名：be renwned fr→be famus fr
建议：advise→suggest
令人愉快：enjyable→pleasant
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：S pleased t knw that yu are planning fr yur trip t China and my recmmendatin fr a must-see scenic spt is Zhangjiajie.
拓展句：Pleased t knw that yu are planning fr yur trip t China, I recmmend Zhangjiajie as a must-see scenic spt.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lcated in the nrthwest f Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renwned fr its stunning beauty f Wulingyuan, which basts cmplicated landfrms, with diverse hills rising frm the grund and never-ending creeks winding thrugh. （运用了非谓语动词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu’ll definitely be verwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjy seeing life thrugh the eyes f ur children. It’s amazing t watch as they discver their wrld.
While we were utdrs last summer enjying the sunshine, ur ldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me t the drway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.
We watched it frm a distance, nt wanting t disturb it r scare ff its mther. But after a lng wait—and lking all arund ur huse fr signs f a nest r a mther—we realized the tiny squirrel was lst.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried t find an expert t help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website shwed that there were n wildlife experts in ur area. After sme quick research, we cncluded that the best way t give the squirrel a fighting chance was t care fr him urselves. S a trip t the lcal stre fr milk and supplies was in rder. Mre research taught us hw much t feed him, hw t estimate his age, hw and when t wean (断奶) him, and that we shuld let him g as sn as he culd survive n his wn.
Our daughters and I tk turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin tk n the mst respnsibility. She taught him t eat frm a bttle, and she wke in the night fr his feeds.
T ur relief, Squirt sn became healthy and strng. Within a few weeks he became mre active. He wuld chatter (吱吱叫) fr his next meal, playfully g arund the girls, and lie dwn n them fr sleep. It wasn’t lng befre he was weaned nt slid fd and reintrduced t the wild.
His first few visits t the great utdrs were funny. Just like a child, he wuld play in the grass sme and then run back t Kaytlin fr safety. Sn she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family f gray squirrels.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One night, Squirt didn’t cme back t ur huse and it rained hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family f gray squirrels. But the family was nne t happy abut his visit. They sclded and swatted at him. At first Squirt was s unhappy that he avided them. And then he quickly learned sme scial skills. He wuld take sme snacks t meet them. Fr several days he played all day in the trees surrunding ur huse but came dwn at bedtime.
One night, Squirt didn’t cme back t ur huse and it rained hard. Our girls fretted. They wanted t seek Squirt. We prevented them because it was t dangerus. But when the sun rse the next day, there was Squirt, begging fr fd. And that remained the pattern fr weeks. The experience was entertaining and heartwarming fr ur family. In the wild and smewhat silly mments f raising an rphaned baby squirrel, ur children learned t value and appreciate life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家一天看到一只幼小的迷路的松鼠，他们决定收养它，看着这只小松鼠从瘦弱幼小，慢慢变的健康活泼，让作者一家感觉既有趣又温暖。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，在树林里，Squirt遇到了一个灰色松鼠家庭。”可知，第一段可描写Squirt遇到这一家灰松鼠的情况，Squirt如何与灰松鼠一家交往。
②由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，Squirt没有回到我们家，下起了大雨。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家的担心，和最后的结果，以及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：遇到灰松鼠——与灰松鼠一家交往——没有回家，担心它——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①责骂：scld/blame/rebuke
②拍打：swat/slap/hit
③寻找：seek/find/lk fr/search fr
④阻止：prevent/put a stp t/head ff
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②有趣的：entertaining/delightful/engrssing
【点睛】[高分句型1]At first Squirt was s unhappy that he avided them.(引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]But when the sun rse the next day, there was Squirt, begging fr fd.(when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)
听力答案： 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
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