2022-2023年仁爱版英语八年级下册专项复习精讲精练：专题11 知识梳理（Unit 5 词汇过关）（原卷版+解析版）

专题11 Unit 5 词汇过关

单词背诵篇

重点短语、词组、句型

Unit 5 Topic 1

第一组

1.看起来激动look excited

2.去看电影go to the movies/see a movie 

3.什么电影 what movie    

4. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 

5.我父母最爱的电影之一one of my parents’ favorite movies 

6.在我家度过傍晚spend the evening at my house

8.向某人道谢say thanks to sb

10.感到失望 feel disappointed 

11. 买到一张这部电影的票 buy a ticket to the movie

12.似乎有点不开心seem a little unhappy 

13.得重感冒have a bad cold

14.和我一起待在家stay at home with me

15.得到这张票一定很激动 must be excited to get the ticket

16. 这个令人激动的消息the exciting news 

17.对他感到抱歉feel sorry for him

18.（句子）你好吗?How are you doing?/How are you?

19. （句子）多么遗憾啊！What a pity!

20. （句子）这音乐听起来怎么样？How does the music sound?

21.最受欢迎的the most popular 

22. 一个住着奥地利的年轻女子a young woman living in Austria

23. 照顾（三种）look after/take care of/care for

24. 对他发怒（两种）get/be angry with him 

25.因为吵闹的孩子们because of noisy children 

26. 教孩子们唱活泼的歌曲teach children to sing lively songs  

27.表演一部短剧put on/perform a short play 

28. 使他们振作起来cheer them up 

29.一张笑脸a smiling face 

30.产生，出现come into being  

31. 有超过200年的历史have a history of over 200 years

32.四个主要角色four main roles 

33.充满了（三种）be full of/be filled with/fill with  

34.脸谱facial paintings 

35. 优美的身段姿势 wonderful gestures 

36.找到一种互相和解的方式find a way to make peace with each other 

37. 最后（三种）in the end/at last/finally    

38. 中国文化 Chinese culture         

39.…的一个重要部分an important part of    

40.过去常受老年人的欢迎used to be popular with old people 

41.对它开始感到兴趣become interested in it

42.全世界（三种）all over the world/around the world/in the world 

43.特殊的唱腔special singing 

44. 在每部歌剧的结尾at the end of each opera 

45. 学习关于…learn about         

第二组

1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数

3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别

4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.

5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+从句

6. a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票

7. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的

8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为，由于

9. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来

10. care for =take care of = look after照顾

11. come into being 形成，产生

12. be full of = be filled with充满……

13. agree with sb.同意某人

14. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处

15. in the end =at last = finally最后，最终

16. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎

17. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？

18 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事

19. prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长/思想上的准备）如：prepare for the exam

prepare sth for sb.为某人准备…。如：prepare food for Lily

prepare to do sh准备做…。I prepare to go hiking.

20.say sth to sb.对某人说….：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Jane

21. a ticket to/for…一张…的票a ticket to/for the concert 一张音乐会的门票

22. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具e.g. I’m setting the table for guests.

23. I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。【go well 进展顺利 】

24. be able to do能够做…… 指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）can 能 指人所具有的一种能力

25. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话

26. be sorry for sb. 对某人感到抱歉

e.g. I am sorry for you.be sorry about sth 对某事感到难过

e.g. I am sorry about your illness.

be sorry that+从句

e.g. I’m sorry that he lost the game. 

27.lonely—adj.“孤单的、寂寞的”强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人alone—adv. “单独地” 强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。

e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.

28.because of + 名词./短语：

I can’t go to the party because of the weather.

because + 句子：

I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily.

29. on the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上” 

e.g. on the way to schoolon one’s/the way home在回家的路上。

注意：home, here, there 是副词，前面不需要介词。

30.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满。

 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.

31.make peace with sb.与某人和解

32.系动词+adj.系表结构 ① be (am/is/are/was/were) ② 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) ③ 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 ④ keep, stay, make6. One of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 “……中最……之一”。当其做主语， 谓语动词用单数。

e.g. One of the bags is mine.e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.

33. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of自豪，骄傲

e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.人+be pleased with+物 对……感到满意.

e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.

物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎

e.g. The book is popular with students.

be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份be surprised at; be excited about/at sth; be strict with sb.

第三组

1.--How are you doing? 你好吗？--Very well.非常好。

2. What a pity! 多么遗憾呀！

3. —How do the flowers smell? —They smell nice. ——花闻起来怎么样？——很好。

4. He seems a little unhappy. 他似乎有点不开心。

5. How did the music sound? 音乐听起来怎么样？

6. Please say thanks to your mom for us. 请代我向你的妈妈致谢。

词形变化

1. invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请

2. disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n.失望，沮丧disappoint v.使失望

3. excite v.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）

4. main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地

5. face n.脸，面部facial adj.面部的

6. worry v.担心worried adj.担心的，担忧的

7. sad adj. 伤心的，悲伤的sadly adv, sadness n.

8. almost/nearly adv.几乎，差不多

9. fair adj. 公平的unfair adj,不公平的

10. use v./n 使用/用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的

11. usual adj.通常的，平常的usually adv.通常

12. love v.爱,热爱lovely adj.可爱的

13. help v.帮助helpful adj.有用的，有益的

重点句型

1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that. 听到这我很难过/高兴。

2. What seems to be the problem? 出了什么问题？

3. Thank you for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。

4. --How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样？

5. I’m feeling better now. 我现在感觉好多了。

6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. 我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。

7. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad? 当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？

8. Who do you want to make friends with? 你想和谁交朋友？

9. There, there! It will be OK. 好了，好了！一切都会好起来的。

10. Are you OK today? 你今天好吗？

11. I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发现把英语学好很难。

12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it. 别担心，我会帮助你的。

13. You’re so kind to me. 你对我如此好。

14. How time flies! 时光飞逝！

15. I live as happily as before. 我像以前一样幸福的生活。

16. It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before. 似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。

17. I was really upset and lonely. 我今天真的很心烦和孤独。

18. Would you like to become my friend? 你愿意成为我的朋友吗？

19. I think I should have a talk with her. 我认为我应该和她谈谈。

Unit 5 Topic 2

重点短语、句子

1.look worried  看起来担忧

2.What seems to be the problem?   问题是什么？

3.have problems with  在某方面有问题

4.fail /do badly in the English exam  英语考试不及格

5.be strict with herself   对她自己严格

6.have no friends to talk with  没有可交谈的朋友

7.Thank you for telling me.   谢谢你告诉我  

8.have a talk with her   和她谈一谈

9.be worried about her=worry about her 担心她

10.lose the way=be lost=get lost   迷路

11.cheer sb. up 使某人振作 

12.send this card to you 寄这张贺卡给你

13.work harder  努力学习

14.Don’t worry=Take it easy 别担心

15.talk with others=have a talk with others 和其他人交谈

16.be your friend=become your friend 成为你的朋友

17.find it difficult to learn English well  发现学好英语难

18.after talking with her 和她交谈后

19.at your age 在你这个年纪

20.know little about Chinese  对中文几乎不了解

21.tell me jokes 给我讲笑话 

22.make me laugh 让我大笑

23.seem to like me 似乎喜欢我

24.have a good rest 好好休息一下

25.be friends with me=make friends with me 和我交朋友

26.How time flies! 时光飞逝！

27.wish to visit you  希望拜访你

28.a few months ago  几个月前

29.sleep as well as usual  睡得和往常一样好

30.be used to anything here  习惯这里的任何事情

31.as clean as the roads in our hometown 和我们家乡的路一样干净

32.with the help of my teachers  在我的老师们的帮助下

33.be afraid to talk with/to others  害怕与其他人交谈

34.live as happily as before  和之前一样开心地生活

35.make a face 做鬼脸

36.learn English as well as Michael  英语学得和迈克一样好

37.don’t run as fast as Michael  （我）跑得不如迈克快

38.solve a problem 解决一个问题

39.how … deal with  如何处理

40.It’s useless to be angry  生气是没有用的

41.learn something from sb.  从某人身上学到些事

42.elder/older brother  哥哥

43.refuse to play soccer 拒绝踢足球

44.He doesn’t stay in his room by himself any longer.=He no longer stays in his room by himself.   他不再独自一人待在他的房间里

45.He no longer hates the driver.=He doesn’t hate the driver any longer他不再恨那个司机

Unit 5 Topic 3

重点短语

1.have/take a test  考试    

2.get nervous  变紧张

3.give a speech/give speeches做演讲

4.have a CD about giving speeches 有一张关于做演讲的CD

5.because of your help   因为你的帮助

6.ask him to relax    叫他放松

7.go to the dentist    看牙医

8.follow the dentist's advice  遵守牙医的建议

9.speak English in public   在公共场合说英语

10.get fat  变胖

11.eat less rich food  吃更少的油腻食物

12.be ill in bed   生病卧床

13.fall off his bike  从他的自行车上摔下来

14.see a snake lying on the road   看见一条蛇正躺在路上

15. on the weekend  在周末

16.fall ill/be sick/become sick   生病

17.be confident about ourselves  对我们自己有自信

18.be in a bad mood  心情不好

19.be proud of him   以他为自豪

20.give him a surprise  给他一个惊喜

21.put on a short play to cheer him up 表演一个短剧来鼓舞他

22.help keep us healthy  帮助保持我们健康

23.get ready for  准备

24.make the workers work all day 让工人整天工作

25.just as we do  就像我们做的26.the full moon   满月

27.on the Mid-autumn Festival  在中秋节

28.get together with my family   和我的家人团聚

29.fill with tears  充满泪水30.be crowded with people   挤满人

31.have trouble sleeping   睡觉有问题

32.some day  有朝一日

33.sleep well=have a good sleep   睡得好

34.make me feel confident   让我感到自信

35.the color of nature  自然的颜色

36.Wearing red often makes me feel active  经常穿红色让我感到活跃

37.affect me a lot   影响我很多

38.Beijing 2008 Olympics  2008北京奥林匹克运动会

39.many things around us   我们周围的许多事

40.be in good spirits  心情好

41.learn to take care of ourselves   学会照顾我们自己

42.get help from newspapers   从报纸中得到帮助

43.make an important decision  做一个重要的决定

44.have a sport as your hobby   有一项运动作为你的习惯

45.get back to everyday activities   回到日常活动

46.a sense of happiness  一种幸福感

47.keep silent about your problem  对你的问题保持沉默

48.think over  仔细考虑

49.big events  大事件

50.The sun shines brightly   阳光明媚 

51.have a test 测试，测验

52.get/be nervous 紧张

53.give a speech 做演讲

54.practice doing sth 练习做某事

55.be sick/ill 生病

56.be confident about 对……自信

57.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好in good spirits 心情好

58.give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜

59.be proud of 为……感到骄傲

60.put on 穿上，上映

61.get /be ready for 为……做准备

62.fill …with…用……把……填满

63.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth有困难做某事

64.some day 有一天（将来）one day 有一天（将来/过去）

65.remember to do sth记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事

66.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是……

67.think over 仔细考虑

68.make an important decision做一个重要的决定

69.a sense of happiness一种幸福感

70.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议

71.take one’s advice 采纳某人建议

72.take it easy.放松点，别紧张。

73.in public 在公共场合

74.be crowded with被……挤满

75.come to sb.进入脑海，突然想出

76.be with sb.和某人在一起

词形变化
1.relax v.放松relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人）relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物）

2.decide v.决定decision n.[可数]决定

3.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的silence n.沉默

4.confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信

重点句型

1.Is there anything wrong？有什么问题吗？

2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。

3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。

4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。

实战演练

一、根据首字母填空

1．（2023春·八年级课时练习）I’m f________ of walking alone in the dark.

2．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Maris went to ________（照顾） for the seven children.

3．（2023春·八年级课时练习）They i________ me to go to Paris with them last year.

4．（2023春·八年级课时练习）The litter here s________ terrible. Let’s keep away from it.

5．（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）Tina will i________ her friends to have a party tomorrow.

6．（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末）Let’s go to the cinema—there’s a good f________ on this week.

7．（2022春·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）It’s u________ for parents to do all the housework at home. Kids should also help with housework.

8．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Helen often tells me j______ and makes me laugh.

9．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Doctors f______ to save the girl’s life.

10．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Our teachers are very s______ with us.

11．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校联考期中）Standing in front of all his classmates, Jimmy feels too n________ to say a word.

12．（2023春·八年级课时练习）If you want to go abroad（出国）, you must have a p________.

13．（2023春·八年级课时练习）The noisy environment often makes people upset, so we don’t make much n________.

14．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）Mrs. Brown always advises Betty not to w________ money on clothes she doesn’t need.

15．（2022春·海南省直辖县级单位·八年级统考期中）She is w________ for the bus.

二、根据汉语提示填空

16．（江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力））The old man lives in the countryside on his own, but he doesn’t feel ________ at all. (孤单的)

17．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Yao Ming is ________（受欢迎的） with Chinese people.

18．（2023春·八年级课时练习）My English teacher often teaches us to sing ________（活泼的） songs.

19．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Our teachers ________ (使……高兴) us up every day.

20．（2023春·八年级课时练习）I am ________（骄傲的）of our country.

21．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Mr. Lee looks a little ________（失望的）.

22．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年级统考期中）Let’s ________ the boy. He looks really upset. (使……振奋)

23．（2023春·八年级单元测试）Some children can’t go to school, ________ (主要地) in poor countries.

24．（2023春·八年级单元测试）That’s why he lived a ________ （孤独的）life and locked all his doors so carefully.

25．（2018秋·八年级单元测试）_____________（最后）, he was asleep in bed.

26．（2022秋·浙江宁波·八年级统考期末）Thanks for ________ (邀请) me to your home for dinner.

27．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Everyone gets these ______（感觉）at your age.

28．（2023春·八年级课时练习）I went to sleep at 22:00 as ______（像往常一样）.

29．（2023春·八年级课时练习）My sister is as ______（乐于助人的）as me.

30．（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）Sorry! I’m new here. I don’t know the way, ________ (也).

31．（2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期中）Ann gets on well with her ________ (年纪较长的) brother.

32．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市东林中学校考期中）The girl hurt her left leg but ________ (拒绝) to ask for help.

33．（2023春·江苏苏州·八年级统考阶段练习）Facts speak ________ (大声地) than words.

34．（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期中）We should learn from the scientist’s ________ (精神、意志) .

35．（2022春·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）Please make a ________ (决定) to choose which one is the best.

36．（2023春·八年级课时练习）It can be ________（特别地） difficult for drivers to see cyclists（骑车人） at night.

37．（2023春·八年级课时练习）An unhappy home ________ (环境) can affect a child’s behavior.

38．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Don’t be ________ (紧张的). You just have a cold.

39．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）Do you know the ________ (符合习俗的) way to greet people in the UK?

40．（2022春·云南昭通·八年级统考期中）________, the best way to be safe is to be careful. （总之；一句话；简言之）

41．（2022春·云南昭通·八年级统考期中）I’m happy to ________ Sally. She told me something funny in the letter. （收到……的来信）

42．（2022春·云南昭通·八年级统考期中）Grace is a good girl. She always helps me to ________ my dog. （照顾；照料）

43．（2022春·云南昭通·八年级统考期中）The room ________ people. The air isn’t fresh. （满是……的；满的）

44．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）Our government provides good living ________ (状况) for us.

45．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）Mr. Wu is a teacher with 21 years’ teaching ________（经验）.

46．（2022春·云南昆明·八年级云南师范大学实验中学校考期中）The government gave some useful ways ________ give both parents and students less pressure. (为了)

47．（2022春·云南保山·八年级统考期中）In talking about Yunnan, people think of flowers and places of interest, ____________, beautiful. (总之)

48．（2022春·山东日照·八年级校考期中）Take out the rubbish! Mum will be _________(疯狂的) if she sees this mess.

49．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）He is used to ________ emails every morning. (收到)

50．（2023春·八年级单元测试）________ (当……时) he walked, he listened to some music.

51．（2022春·四川遂宁·八年级校联考期中）When they ________ (争吵) last year, it was like a big , black cloud hanging over our home.

52．（2023春·八年级课时练习）I want to travel around the world and have exciting _________ (经历) in the future.

53．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级校考期中）The boy is even ________ (疯狂) to play computer games after he gets into high school.

54．（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）More and more Chinese people care for the food ________.(安全)

55．（2022春·广西防城港·八年级统考期中）Look out, there’s ________ (破损的) glass on the floor. Don’t get your feet hurt.

56．（2022春·甘肃平凉·八年级统考期中）I saw a traffic accident yesterday. Many ________ (乘客) were hurt.

三、根据句意填空

57．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Tom lost his bike yesterday. Let’s go to cheer him ___________.

58．（2023春·八年级课时练习）I don’t care ________ fish, but I like chicken.

59．（2021秋·上海黄浦·八年级统考期中）Knowing the bad news that we will have an exam next week, I get ________.

60．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）My bike broke down on the way, so I had to ________ home.

61．（2022春·湖南常德·八年级统考期中）The kids will have a picnic ________ it is fine tomorrow.

四、根据汉语及首字母填空

62．（2022春·安徽安庆·八年级统考期中）Would you please help me p________ (推动) the chair outside?

63．（2022春·海南省直辖县级单位·八年级统考期中）Luckily, neither the driver nor the p________（乘客）were hurt in the car accident.