2023年中考语法一点通 语法专题06 形容词和副词【考点精讲精练】

中考英语总复习方法指导

为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过一轮复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。

语法专题六、形容词和副词（必考）

考点1：形容词、副词的基本用法

(1) 形容词一般放在名词前面, be动词后面。副词一般放在动词后面或形容词前面 ，副词一般以ly结尾。（特例-ly结尾的形容词：friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, lively活泼的）

但有的动词后面只能用形容词。如常考词：五个感官动词：look， feel，smell， taste， sound；四个变得 ：turn， get， become，go (变质)； 四个句型： keep， make，think, make /stay

如：The book is interesting. This is an interesting book .The boy looks sad.

(2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词 (something， anything， nothing， everything， somebody anybody， nobody， everybody， everyone)时，要放在这些复合不定代词的后面。

如：The teacher has something important to tell us.

(3) enough (足够) 放在名词前面，形容词、副词后面。

如：I don't have enough money to buy the bike.

(2022·云南省昆明市·单元测试)—How about the fruit salad?
—Yummy! It tastes very ______. By the way, who made it?

A. good B. bad C. well D. badly

考点2：形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则

考点3：形容词、副词的基本句型

(1) 原级的用法

(2) 比较级的用法 （两者的比较或选择）

注意：比较级前面还可以用以下词来修饰：much（得多）， a little/a bit ( 有点)， even（甚至）， far（远远地）， still（仍然）， three times （三倍）等。 例如：

Why not get up a little earlier？

The book is twice cheaper than that one.

(3) 最高级的用法 （三者或以上的比较或选择）

注意：

(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the：He is my best friend.

(2) 同类事物才能够相比较：The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.

(2014·天津市·历年真题)Liu Xiang is one of        runners in the world．

A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous

考点4【易混词辨析】

(1)alone， lonely

① alone 形容词，“单独的，独自的”。副词，“独自地”。

② lonely 形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的”。如He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.

(2) good， well

① good 形容词，“好的”。

② well  副词，是“好地 ”意思。作形容词时是“身体健康的”。作名词时是“井”。

(3) interesting， interested， interest

① interesting 形容词，“有趣的”。

② interested 形容词，“感到有趣的”。常用词组：be interested in (对……感兴趣)

③ interest   名词，“兴趣，爱好”。动词，“使某人感兴趣”。

注意：-ing 类形容词常用来形容物。-ed类形容词常用来形容人的感觉。

Most students are excited about the exciting film.

(4) hard， hardly

① hard形容词，“大的，困难的，硬的”。副词，“大地，努力地”。

② hardly 副词，“几乎不”。

(5) some times， sometimes， some time， sometime

① some times 几次或几倍           ②sometimes  有时＝at times

③ sometime 过去或将来的某个时候  ④some time  一段时间

(6) much too， too much， too many

①much too ＋形容词、副词原级；表示“非常，极其，太”

②too much ＋ 不可数名词；表示“太多”。

③too many ＋ 名词复数； 表示“太多”。

(7) so，such “如此；这样”

① so＋adj. /adv.  ;  如 She is so beautiful.她是如此的美丽。

② such (＋a/an)＋adj. ＋n.  如 She is such a beautiful girl.她是如此美丽的一个女孩儿。

(8) either， too， also

①     either和 too都放于句尾。either用于否定句，too用于肯定句。

②also用于句子中间。We also went to see a film.

考点5 词义辨析

形容词和副词还有一个重要考点就是词义辨析，根据题意选择正确的形容词或副词。所以背诵单词是基础，同学们一定要坚持每天背诵单词，烂熟于心。

中考语法—形容词和副词专项练习

（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）

1.     She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．

A. lonely，lonely B. alone，lonely C. lonely，alone

2.      This book is not ______ that one.

A. as good as B. so good than C. as well as D. so better than

3.      We don’t have _________, so we can’t do the work ___________.

A. enough time; well enough B. enough time; good enough

C. time enough; enough good D. enough time; enough well

4.      As an adult, he must work ______ to make ______ to support his family.

A. hardly enough; enough money B. enough hard; enough money

C. hardly enough; money enough D. hard enough; enough money

5.     —Have you bought_________for Linda’s birthday? —Not exactly. Just some flowers.

A. something unusual B. anything unusual

C. unusual something D. unusual anything

6.     —Is there ______ in todayˈs newspaper?

       —Yes, quite a lot.

A. anything interesting B. something interesting

C. interesting anything D. interesting something

7.     To make rivers_______________ than before， everybody is supposed to protect them．

A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner

8.     I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel         then.

A. more excited B. more terrible

C. the most excited D. the most terrible

9.      My time in the middle school was ______ one of periods of my life.

A. exciting B. more exciting

C. the more exciting D. the most exciting

10. —Let's go out for a walk.

—You'd better not. These days the air is getting much ______ than it was before.

A. better B. worse C. cleaner D. easier

11. —What do you think of the film?

—It's _______ film I've ever seen.

A. the most excited B. more excited

C. the most exciting D. more exciting

12.  Tom studies ______, so he ______ fails the exam.

A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard

13. My cousin is ____ heavy because he often eats ____ fast food.

A. much too; too many B. too much; too much

C. much too; too much 

14.  The woman is ______ fat because she eats ______ junk food.

A. much too; too much B. much too; much too

C. too much; too much D. too many; much too

15.  It was ______ for us to solve the math problem, few of us could even understand it.

A. easy enough B. enough easy

C. difficult enough D. enough difficult

16.  Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty,______ in Sichuan province.

A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially

17. — Is your father strict with you?

—Yes. He takes my grades as ______ as my teachers do.

A. serious B. more serious C. seriously D. more seriously

18.  Tina ______ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.

A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly

19. —Your handwriting is beautiful.

—Thank you, I write _________ than before.

A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully

20.  It is ______for him to get to school on time，because it is raining ______．　　

A. hard； hardly B. hardly； hard C. hard； hard

21. —Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book ______. Did you see it?

—Sorry, I didn't.

A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere

22.  My father is very busy. He ________ has spare time.

A. always B. usually C. seldom D. sometimes

23.  ______ you study, the better grades you will get.

A. Hard B. Harder C. The harder D. The hardest

24. —May I be allowed to choose a summer course？

—It's up to you． You're ____ to make your own decision．

A. too old B. enough old C. old enough

25.  Jenny, it's time to practice the piano. ______you practice, _______you'll play.

A. More; better B. More; worse

C. The more; the better D. The less; the better

26.  Learn ______, and you will be a successful learner.

A. wisely B. lazily C. quickly D. blindly

27.  The specials in the restaurant taste      and sell      .Many customers come here on weekends.　　

A. well；good B. good；good C. good；well

28.  Roy is a great dancer. He dances_______than others.　

A. beautifully B. more beautifully

C. less beautifully D. most beautifully

29.  Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ it was a gold watch.

A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind

30. The coach thinks ________ of Mary's sports talents, for she jumped very ________ at the sports meeting.

A. high; high B. highly; highly C. high; highly D. highly; high

31.  Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can't find it ______.

A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere

32.  To avoid making mistakes, please read the questions ______ before you answer them.

A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly

33. —How often do you usually go to work by subway?

—______. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.

A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never D. Seldom

34. —Why didn′t you go to the party?

—It began to rain ________ when I wanted to go out.

A. heavy B. heavily C. hardly D. strong

35.  The model Sydney Opera House looks ______ the real one in Australia.

A. as wonderful as B. as wonderfully as

C. so wonderful as D. so wonderfully as

36.  This temple is one of ______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.

A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest

37.  Kate is            girl. She's very happy at school.

A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old

C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old

38.  What bad weather! The radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow.

A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst

39.  You are doing great! I've never had ___________ answer before.

A. better B. best C. a better D. the best

40. Most of the people in Tibet are getting__________．

A. more and  more rich B. more rich and more rich

C. richer and  richer D. richer and  richest

41. —How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone?

—It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two.

A. the most interested； have read B. a more interested； read

C. the most interesting； have read D. a more interesting； read

42. — Are these _____ girlsˈ wonderful performances recorded?

    — No, they are covered _____.

A. alive; live B. lively; alive C. alive; alive D. lively; live

43.  The little girl is wearing a new skirt today. She looks ________.

A. beautifully B. lovely C. happily D. excitedly

44.  When Ben saw his lovely dog—Sam, he was ________.

A. happy B. happily C. more happy D. happlier

45.  Susan has a ________ voice and her dream is to become a pop singer some day.

A. happily B. quietly C. beautifully D. lovely

46.  It is better to travel 10,000 miles _______ to read 10,000 books.

A. as B. but C. nor D. than

47. —Where would you like to spend your winter vacation?

—I'd like to go ________. I don't like cold places.

A. somewhere warm B. warm somewhere C. anywhere warm D. warm anywhere

48.  Miss Liu can sing a lot of English songs and she can sing them ___ .

A. good B. happy C. well D. bad

49.  What ______ weather! It’s been raining______ for ten days.

A. awful, bad B. awfully, badly C. awful, badly D. awfully, bad

50.  It made me so______to see some wild animals being treated_____.

A. angrily; badly B. angry; bad C. angrily; bad D. angry; badly