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江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语期中备考卷五
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这是一份江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语期中备考卷五，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，短文综合填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年下学期期中卷
九年级英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅱ卷 选择题
听力部分省略。
一、单项选择（共15分）
1．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
2．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
3．A Little Dilemma (《小舍得》) gives most parents a lesson. There is no need to push the kids too hard. _________, parents will be sad to see them stressed out.
A．In all B．Above all C．First of all D．After all
4．—What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.
—That’s the case. We should do our part and get on well with each other.
A．how B．when C．what D．why
5．In class, the kids are always full of ________ and they often give us unexpected answers.
A．discovery B．invention C．development D．technology
6．If you are feeling that life just ________ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something cheerful.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．may
7．—How do you like the TV series, A Lifelong Journey, based upon Liang Xiaosheng’s novel?
—It’s well worth watching and it ________ people of the great changes in China since 1978.
A．remains B．realizes C．reminds D．requires
8．—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A．carry out B．work out C．cut out D．hand out
9．As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles. People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays, so they ________ spend their weekend on housework.
A．widely B．mostly C．probably D．wisely
10．The best way to break the ice with someone you just met is to find some _________ topics to talk about.
A．practical B．important C．common D．hidden
11．Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent here
C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．if there is anything wrong with your trip
12．“Today we are facing many great changes because China has realized its many dreams and ________ more in the following years.” said a Chinese government official.
A．achieved B．will achieve C．would achieve D．are achieving
13．Oh boy! You can’t believe the trouble I had today. My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I missed Biology class. Then, I lost my homework for math. At lunchtime, I found I’d left my wallet at home.___________.
A．Actions speak louder than words B．No pain, no gain
C．Every dog has its day D．It never rains but it pours
14．—Have you kept taking exercise recently? You look much thinner and prettier now.
—Thanks. ________!
A．You have my word B．That’s all right
C．You’ve made my day D．That’s not the case
二、完形填空（共15分）
Since our twins began to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The reason is clear. If we admit(承认）it is a door, they will want to go outside again and again. It will drive us crazy. The kids surely know the ____15____ but we insist that it’s ____16____ a window, which has kept them from ____17____ in opening the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they will ____18____ that everything they have known about windows is a ____19____.
I wonder if ____20____ should always tell the truth no matter the consequence(结果). I have a strong ____21____ that the lie we are telling is doing mentally harm to our children. Windows and doors have important metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they surely know is a door. What if later in ____22____ they come to a metaphorical door, like a chance to get a well-paid job, and ____23____ opening the door and taking the chance, they just look at it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door? That is, ‘What if it isn’t a ____24____ chance?’”
Maybe there is no need to have such fear. But I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I have ____25____ having told lies. I should just keep saying, “No, we can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate(犹豫) to open them and walk ____26____.
15．A．result B．method C．truth D．danger
16．A．hardly B．slightly C．only D．specially
17．A．succeeding B．suggesting C．managing D．comparing
18．A．invent B．discover C．produce D．introduce
19．A．fact B．dream C．lie D．challenge
20．A．parents B．twins C．teachers D．classmates
21．A．doubt B．fear C．need D．thought
22．A．time B．reply C．life D．history
23．A．because of B．instead of C．lead to D．in addition to
24．A．real B．fixed C．similar D．traditional
25．A．regretted B．believed C．forgotten D．realized
26．A．along B．across C．through D．above
三、阅读单选（共30分）
Day after day Buck pulled a sledge（雪橇）. They started in the morning before it was light, and stopped in the evening after it was dark, eating a piece of fish, and going to sleep in their holes under the snow. Buck was always hungry. Francois gave him 750 grams of dried fish a day, and it was never enough. The other dogs were given only 500 grams；they were smaller and could live on less food.
Buck learned to eat quickly；if he was too slow, the other dogs would steal his food. He saw Pike, one of the new dogs, steal some meat from the sledge when Francois wasn’t looking. The next day Buck stole some and got away unseen. Francois was very angry, but he thought another dog, Dub, had taken it and punished him instead of Buck.
Buck was learning how to live in the north. In the south he had never stolen, and there he had never been so hungry. He stole cleverly and secretly, remembering the beatings from the man with the club.
Buck was learning the law of club and tooth. He learned to eat any food-anything that he could get his teeth into. He learned to break the ice on water holes with his feet when he wanted to drink. He was stronger, harder, and could see and smell better than ever before. In a way, he was remembering back to the days when wild dogs traveled in groups through the forest, killing for meat as they went. It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf, because it was in his blood. In the evenings, when he pointed his nose at the moon and howled（吼叫）long and loud, he was remembering the dogs and wolves that had come before him.
--Adapted from The Call of the Wild
27．Day after day, what did Buck pull?
A．A box. B．A man. C．A sledge. D．Some dogs.
28．Where did Buck come from?
A．The east. B．The south. C．The west. D．The north.
29．What’s the result of hunger?
A．Buck ate other dogs. B．Buck became very weak.
C．Buck missed his hometown. D．Buck got his wildness（野性）again.
30．What’s the story mainly about?
A．Dog food. B．A dog keeper. C．A dog. D．A winter.
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better, Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless(无人驾驶) busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light.
Your close friendsHi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人), I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend.
World’s first AI anchor(主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor(主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for sold for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an Al artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
31．The fact about Apolong is that ________.A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passenger
C．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time when it sees a stop light
32．Xiaoice can’t ________.
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．be your friend D．sing, write poems or tell stories
33．The painting is ________.
A．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B．worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction.
C．studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
D．among the most beautiful paintings in the world
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B．The AI anchor can only speak English.
C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
China is a country with a long history. This history has left us with many cultural relics（文物）. A CCTV program about cultural relics is now popular. It may give you a new way to enjoy them.
The show is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures from nine museums across China. The show uses high-tech（高科技）methods to show us the relics. There is an IMAX-sized LED screen on a stage. It shows the treasures in detail.
More importantly, the show doesn’t just tell the stories and history behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these stories on stage. For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase. The vase had as many as 17 different kinds of glaze（釉）. In a dream, he talked about this idea with two artists and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Oianlong’s idea and thought he knew little about art. They liked a simpler style. Qianlong felt annoyed. But he managed to explain that the vase could show the greatness of his time. Because of its funny lines and time-travel plot（情节）, people have enjoyed this show very much. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans made lots of memes（表情包）of him after seeing the show and they often show them to their friends while chatting.
The aim of this show, according to its director Yu Lei, is to make national treasures come “alive”. It seems that they did it.
35．How many treasures does National Treasure show?
A．24 B．9 C．27 D．17
36．What does the underlined word annoyed in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．happy B．angry C．curious D．shy
37．What can we learn from paragraph 2 and 3?
A．Wang Kai didn’t act well.
B．The treasures are all from the Palace Museum.
C．Qianlong followed his own ideas.
D．Only high-tech methods make the treasures come “alive”.
38．What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A．The show was a big success.
B．Yu Lei is a famous new director.
C．National Treasure won many awards.
D．The show doesn’t tell the stories and history behind the treasures.
With the rapid development of wireless technologies, the Fifth Generation（5G）mobile communication system started to come. Although the development of 5G network technology in the international community is still in the research stage, a number of foreign countries and organizations are working on it. China started late in network technologies. In order to catch up with the times, China also needs to have its own place in such a competitive environment.
There are some quick changes in China’s telecom space. With the 4G network now widely used, China is now preparing to enter 5G age. China has started research and development on the 5G network and plans to finish the network testing by around 2019.
It’s expected that just one standard（标准）will be used globally（全球的）with the 5G technology. “Under the identical standard, different companies can be connected, and form a competitive（竞争的） environment. Therefore, we can make sure that companies can gain reasonable profits（利润）, and at the same time provide faster, better, more convenient and cheaper services to people,” Wu Ku, Director of Dept. of Science &Tech., MIIT said.
Wu Hequan from Chinese Academy of Engineering said, “5 G will make it possible to connect one million devices（装置）to the so-called Internet of Things within one square meter. In the future, it will also be used on high-speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour. In the area of the Internet of Vehicles（汽车）, it can be used in unmanned（无人驾驶的） vehicles, assisted（辅助的）driving and the management of smart cities.” Wu Hequan believes China’s future Internet will be faster, more intelligent and safer.
Chinese government pays more attention to the development of 5G and is more open to it. With the shared effort of the industry, China will play an increasing important role in the global 5G development.
39．The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．what 5G network technology means
B．the reason why we need 5G network technology
C．the fact that China started late in 5G network technology
D．the fact that 5G network technology is good
40．In Wu Ku’s opinion, ________ should be used globally with the 5G technology.
A．the network testing B．cheaper services
C．just one standard D．unmanned vehicles
41．After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．China will use 5G network technology in transport
B．China has already entered the 5G age completely
C．Chinese government didn’t pay attention to the development of 5G before
D．China is No.1 in 5G network technology
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
四、阅读填表（共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Over the past billions of years, many animals and plants have lived on this beautiful planet. But about 99.9 percent of them died out. This is because they couldn’t adapt to (适应) where they lived. To survive, living things must change over time. This is called evolution (进化).
When reading this article, please remember that every one of us is a lucky dog. We evolve, and we survive! After years of evolution, now we have the abilities to live in the world and enjoy it. Just like humans, other animals on Earth also evolve great abilities. For example, giraffes live on the grassland of Africa. To adapt to life there, they have evolved longer necks to reach the high trees, as well as longer legs to run away from lions and cheetahs (猎豹).
However, evolution also gives giraffes a strange habit: They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time, and they sleep standing! Why are they so wakeful? Well, that’s because they are so tall. They need longer time getting off the ground and run. Because of this special sleep style, they won’t become easy meals for others.
As you see, evolution isn’t always perfect. It helps animals to live, but it sometimes also gives them what they don’t really want. Don’t feel sorry. It’s part of natural selection (选择). In order to survive, all of this is necessary.
Facts About Evolution
Why evolution happens
Humans and other animals on earth need to evolve great abilities to adapt to the ____42____.
Take giraffes for ____43____
They have evolved longer necks to ____44____ the high trees, as well as longer legs to run away from dangerous animals.
They only sleep for a very short time and they sleep standing, or they will be eaten by others ____45____.
Whether evolution is perfect
Evolution isn’t always perfect. On the one hand, it helps animals to live. On the other hand, it sometimes can not
just ____46____ their needs.
五、短文综合填空（共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
They went in. Scrooge saw an old gentleman sitting behind a high desk. “It’s old Fezziwig!” he said _____47_____ (excite). Old Fezziwig rubbed his hands and laughed. Then he called out in a cheerful voice, “Ebenezer! Dick!” Scrooge’s former self, now a young man, came quickly into the room, with Dick, the other apprentice.（学徒）
“Dick Wilkins!” said Scrooge to the Ghost. “There he is. We were good friends. ”
“My boys!” said Fezziwig. “No more w____48____ tonight. Christmas Eve, Dick. Christmas, Ebenezer! Let’s close the shutters,” cried old Fezziwig.
The two young man ran into the street and ____49____ (close) the shutters.
“Clear everything away, boys. Let’s make some r___50___for the party!”
It was done in a m___51___. They washed the door. They put coal on the fire and soon the warehouse was the warmest, brightest balloon. In came a fiddler with a music book. In came Mrs Fezziwig, with a big smile on her face. In came the three pretty Miss Fezziwig. In came the six young man whose hearts they broke. In came all Mr Fezziwig’s employees. In they all came, one after a____52____. And soon there were twenty couples dancing round the room. When the clock struck eleven, the party e_____53_____. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig stood by the door. They said ___54___to everybody when they left. And they wished them a Merry Christmas. For the whole time, Scrooge i___55___he was in the scene with his former self. He remembered everything and e____56____ everything.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共8分）
57．It’s important for teenagers to keep ________ (humor), have lots of hobbies, be kind and share our joy with others.
58．Stay away from animals in the wild zoo, or they ________ (hurt) you.
59．The doctors and nurses who are fighting against the disease are ________ (hero) in my heart.
60．Bob told his parents that he could look after ________ (he) even when he was home alone.
61．As time goes by, the ________ (high) of the mountain can change.
62．Zhang Guimei set up the ________ (one) free girls’ high school in 2008 in China.
63．Every detail should be paid attention to ________ (get) full marks.
七、根据汉语提示填空（共5分）
64．In this way they can learn more and ________ (明智) make their decisions.
65．It’s over two __________ (小时) drive from Shanghai to our city.
66．At that time there was a major land bridge ________ (连接) Britain to mainland Europe.
67．Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire _________ (升起) straightly up in the air.
68．Lucy is one of the _________ (苗条) girls in our class.
69．His weight is about _________ (五分之三) of his father’s.
八、讲稿（共20分）
70．近年来，国家提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，人们越来越关注环保。假如你是学生 Kate，你校要进行以“How to Protect Our Earth”为题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
1.词数：至少90 词(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
How to protect our Earth
Dear everyone,
I’m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. As we all know, there is only one earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope everyone will protect our Earth well. That’s all. Thank you for listening.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：相信你自己。这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西； 根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，空前“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：《小舍得》给了大多数家长一个教训。没有必要对孩子们施加太大的压力。毕竟，看到他们压力过大，父母会很难过。
考查介词短语。In all总共；Above all首先，尤其是；First of all首先，第一；After all毕竟。 根据“parents will be sad to see them stressed out.”可知，此处是毕竟看到他们压力过大，父母会很难过。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人选择如何行为决定的。——就是这样。我们应该尽自己的一份力，和睦相处。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“everyone chooses to behave”可知社会是怎么样的取决于每个人选择如何行为来决定的。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：在课堂上，孩子们总是充满创造力，他们经常给我们意想不到的答案。
考查名词辨析。discovery发现；invention发明，创造力；development发展；technology科技。根据“they often give us unexpected answers.”可知，他们经常给我们意想不到的答案，所以是充满了创造力。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：如果你觉得生活对你来说再糟糕不过了，那么想些令人愉快的事情是很有挑战性的。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；should应该；may也许。can’t be+比较级是固定结构，表示“再没有更……的了”。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得根据梁晓声小说改编的电视剧《人世间》怎么样？——它非常值得一看，它让人们想起了中国自1978年以来的巨大变化。
考查动词辨析。remains保持；realizes意识到；reminds提醒，使想起；requires要求。根据“people of the great changes in China since 1978.”可知《人世间》这部电视剧让人们想起了中国自1978年以来的巨大变化。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的，奶奶。我就来。
carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪出；hand out分发。根据空后the picture of balloons from the magazine可知，这里表示“把图片剪下来”，故应选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：当我们待在家里的两个月，文件堆成堆。人们总是在工作日像小蜜蜂一样繁忙，所以他们主要花费他们的周末在家务上。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；mostly主要地；probably也许；wisely明智地。根据“People are always as busy as a bee onweekdays”可知人们主要用周末时间做家务，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：和你刚刚认识的某人打破僵局的最好方法是找一些普遍的话题闲聊。
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；important重要的；common普遍的；hidden隐藏的。根据“someone you just met”可知和不太熟悉的人应该找一些普遍的话题闲聊，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：嗨，Kitty。我听说你刚从韩国回来，我打电话来是想问你的旅行是否有什么问题。
考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的，疑问语序；how many days you’ve spent here你在这里呆了多少天；which hotel you stayed in Korea句子错误；if there is anything wrong with your trip是否你的旅行有什么问题，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项；根据前句可知，kitty已从韩国回来，B项是现在完成时，表示说话时还在韩国，故排除；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么动词stayed后应加介词at，故排除。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：“今天，我们面临着许多巨大的变化，因为中国已经实现了许多梦想，并将在未来几年实现更多。”一位中国政府官员说。
考查动词时态。根据“more in the following years”可知，此处表示将在未来几年实现更多梦想，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：伙计！你无法相信我今天遇到了些什么麻烦。我的闹钟没响，所以我错过了生物课，然后我丢了我的数学作业，午餐的时候，我发现钱包落家里了。真是祸不单行。
考查习语。A项“事实胜于雄辩”；B项“一分耕耘，一分收获”，C项“凡人皆有得意日”；D项“祸不单行”。结合语境可知，讲诉了这一天的悲惨遭遇，所以D项“祸不单行”符合。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你最近一直锻炼吗？你现在看起来瘦多了，漂亮多了。——谢谢。今天你让我很开心。
考查情景交际。You have my word我向你保证；That’s all right没关系；You’ve made my day今天你让我很开心；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“You look much thinner and prettier now.”可知，听到对方的称赞以后，自己觉得很开心。故选C。
15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子对孩子撒谎把门说成是窗户，以便自己不用经常告诉孩子们不可以出去。但后来作者感悟到对孩子们撒谎会给孩子们带来精神上的严重伤害，怕孩子们在以后的生活中不敢开启一扇门、接受一次机会，作者反思到不应该对孩子们撒谎，不对孩子撒谎是底线。
15．句意：孩子们肯定知道事实，但我们坚持这只是一扇窗户。
result结果；method方法；truth事实；danger危险。根据转折词“but”可知孩子们可能知道那不是一扇窗户而是一扇门，C项truth最符合语境。故选C。
16．句意：但是我们坚持这只是一扇窗户。
hardly几乎不；slightly稍微地；only只有，仅仅；specially特别地。作者坚持说只是一扇窗户，而不是门。故选C。
17．句意：这阻止了他们成功打开门。。
succeeding成功；suggesting建议；managing设法；comparing比较。作者不想让孩子们打开门，所以想阻止的肯定是孩子们成功打开门。故选A。
18．句意：有一天他们会发现他们知道的关于窗户的一切事情是一个谎言。
invent发明；discover发现；produce产生；introduce介绍。根据上句“l hate lying to the kids. ”可知作者讨厌欺骗孩子，他知道早晚有一天孩子们会发现这是一个谎言。故选B。
19．句意：有一天他们会发现他们知道的关于窗户的一切事情是一个谎言。
fact事实；dream梦想；lie谎言；challenge挑战。作者告诉孩子们的关于窗户的一切事情都是谎言，所以C项最符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：我想知道父母是否应该不管结果如何都讲实话。
parents父母；twins双胞胎；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。作者和妻子作为父母对孩子们撒了谎，所以他想知道父母是否应该不管结果如何都讲实话。故选A。
21．句意：我很担心我们撒的谎正在给孩子造成精神上的伤害。
doubt怀疑；fear担心，害怕；need需要；thought想法。根据上文可知作者已经后悔欺骗孩子了，所以此处应该是他担心对孩子造成伤害。故选B。
22．句意：如果以后在生活中他们来到一个隐喻的门前。
time时间；reply 回复；life生活；history历史。作者担心孩子们以后在生活中遇到隐喻的门而不敢开。故选C。
23．句意：比如有机会得到一个好工作，他们只是看着它，而不敢打开门拿到这次机会。
because of因为；instead of而不是；lead to导致；in addition to另外。根据“they just look at it and wonder”可知，作者担心孩子们只是看着，而不敢打开门。故选B。
24．句意：如果不是一个真的机会呢？
real真的；fixed固定的；similar相似的；traditional传统的。根据“What if it isn’t a door?”可知不是一个真的门也就意味着不是一个真的机会。故选A。
25．句意：我已经后悔撒谎了。
regretted后悔；believed相信；forgotten忘记；realized意识到。根据“But I shouldn’t lie to my kids.”可知，作者觉得不应该对孩子撒谎可知作者已经后悔了。故选A。
26．句意：当他们来到人生的其他门前，无论是真实的还是隐喻的，他们都会毫不犹豫地打开门，从门里走过。
along沿着；across穿过；through穿过；above在……之上。作者希望孩子们敢打开门并且走过。走过门是从内部穿过，应该用through。故选C。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇小说的片段改编。这篇文章改编自《野性的呼唤》小片段，描述了一只雪橇犬在生活中如何学会生存。
27．细节理解题。根据“Day after day Buck pulled a sledge.”（Buck日复一日地拉着一个雪橇。）可知，Buck拉的是雪橇。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“ Buck was learning how to live in the north.In the south he had never stolen, and there he had never been so hungry.”（Buck学着在北方生活。在南方的时候， 它从没偷过食物， 也没有这么饥饿过。）可知，Buch来自南方。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“He was stronger, harder, and could see and smell better than ever before.”（他比以前更强壮，更坚强，视觉和嗅觉都更灵敏。）以及“It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf, because it was in his blood.”（它很容易学会像狼一样战斗， 因为这是它的天性。）可知，饥饿让Buck学会了生存， 变得更加强壮，最终恢复了像狼一样的野性。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一只名叫Buck的狗日复一日拉着雪橇，却总是吃不饱，为了充饥，它学会了吃各种食物，会用脚破冰来解渴，它变得更加强壮威猛， 最终恢复了野性。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在我们生活中的运用。
31．细节理解题。根据“It stops every time when it sees a stop light.”可知，它一看到停车灯就停。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，Xiaoice不能和你出去和你玩。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan!”可知，这幅画在一次拍卖会上大约值300万人民币。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，它可以工作24小时不出错。故选C。
35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文主要讲述中国是个历史悠久的国家，拥有许多的文化文物。一个叫做《国家珍宝》的节目来给我们展示了了解文物的新方式，很受人欢迎。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“ It shows 27 treasures from nine museums across China.”（它展示了来自全中国9个博物馆的27件珍宝。）可知，有27件珍宝。故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据文章前文“But they didn’t like Qianglong’s idea and thought he knew little about art.”（但是他们不喜欢乾隆的想法，并觉得他对艺术了解甚少。）对此，乾隆应是感到很生气的。所以这里的单词“annoyed”意思是“生气的”。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“They liked a simpler style. Qianlong felt annoyed. But he managed to explain that the vase could show the greatness of his time.”（他们喜欢简单的风格。乾隆觉得恼火。但他设法解释说，这个花瓶可以展示他那个时代的伟大。）可知，乾隆按照自己的想法。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The aim of this show, according to its director Yu Lei, is to make national treasures come ‘alive’. It seems that they did it.”（根据它的导演于磊说，这次展示的目的，是为了使国家珍宝“复活”。看起来好像是他们做到了。）可知，这次展览是成功的。故选A。
39．B 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国开发5G网络技术的事情。
39．段落大意题。根据“Although the development of 5G network technology in the international community is still in the research stage, a number of foreign countries and organizations are working on it. China started late in network technologies. In order to catch up with the times, China also needs to have its own place in such a competitive environment.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国需要5G网络技术的原因。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“It’s expected that just one standardwill be used globallywith the 5G technology. ‘Under the identical standard, different companies can be connected, and form a competitive environment. Therefore, we can make sure that companies can gain reasonable profits, and at the same time provide faster, better, more convenient and cheaper services to people,’”可推知，吴库认为5G技术应该在全球使用一种标准。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“In the future, it will also be used on high-speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour. In the area of the Internet of Vehicles, it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management of smart cities.”可知，中国将在交通领域将使用5G网络技术。故选A。
42．environment 43．example 44．reach 45．easily 46．satisfy
【导语】本文主要介绍了进化，进化不总是完美的。它有助于动物生存，但是有时也会给它们不想要的东西。
42．根据“This is because they couldn’t adapt to (适应) where they lived. To survive, living things must change over time. This is called evolution (进化).”可知，人类和地球上的其他动物需要进化出强大的能力来适应环境。故填environment。
43．根据“For example, giraffes live on the grassland of Africa.”可知，这里是拿长颈鹿作为例子，take…for example表示“拿……作为例子”。故填example。
44．根据“To adapt to life there, they have evolved longer necks to reach the high trees”可知，它们进化出了更长的脖子以够到高大的树木。故填reach。
45．根据“They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time, and they sleep standing! Why are they so wakeful? Well, that’s because they are so tall. They need longer time getting off the ground and run. Because of this special sleep style, they won’t become easy meals for others.”可知，它们只睡很短的时间，站着睡觉，否则很容易被别的动物吃掉。副词“easily”修饰动词“eat”。故填easily。
46．根据“As you see, evolution isn’t always perfect. It helps animals to live, but it sometimes also gives them what they don’t really want.”可知进化并不总是完美的。它有助于动物生存，但有时也会给它们真正不想要的东西，也就是不能满足它们的需求，satisfy意为“满足”，can后跟动词原形。故填satisfy。
47．excitedly 48．(w)ork 49．closed 50．(r)oom 51．(m)inute##(m)oment 52．(a)nother 53．(e)nded 54．goodbye 55．(i)magined 56．(e)njoyed
【导语】本文讲述幽灵和斯克鲁奇在圣诞夜遇到了费兹威格，他们一起庆祝圣诞的夜晚。
47．句意：斯克鲁奇看见一位老先生坐在一张高高的桌子旁。“是费兹威格！”他兴奋地说。动词“said”用副词修饰。句子表达很兴奋地，用“excite”的副词形式“excitedly”。故填excitedly。
48．句意：“我的孩子们！”费兹威格说“今晚没有工作了。”根据下文“Christmas Eve, Dick. Christmas, Ebenezer! Let’s close the shutters”可知，句子表达今晚没有工作了。根据首字母提示，可知用不可数名词“work”。故填(w)ork。
49．句意：两个年轻人跑到街上，关上了百叶窗。根据“ran”及“and”可知，句子是一般过去时态，用动词过去式形成并列结构。表达“关”，用过去式“closed”。故填closed。
50．句意：让我们为聚会腾出一些地方。根据上文“Clear everything away, boys”可知，句子表达为聚会腾出空间。根据首字母提示，可知不可数名词“room”。故填(r)oom。
51．句意：一分钟就完成了。根据下文“they washed the door. They put coal on the fire and soon the warehouse was the warmest and brightest balloon”可知，句子表达一分钟就完成了，用短语“in a minute”。或者表达马上就完成了，用短语“in a moment”。故填(m)inute/(m)oment。
52．句意：他们都进来了，一个接一个。根据“And soon there were twenty couples dancing round the room”可知，句子表达一个接一个的来。句子用短语“one after another”表达“一个接一个”。故填(a)nother。
53．句意：当钟敲十一点时，聚会结束了。句子是一般过去时。根据“When the clock struck eleven”可知，句子表达聚会在十一点结束，后面是相互告别的场景。根据首字母提示，可知用动词“end”的过去式“ended”。故填(e)nded。
54．句意：他们向所有离开的人告别。根据“when they left”可知句子表达告别，根据首字母提示，可知用短语“say goodbye to sb.”表达“向某人说再见”。故填goodbye。
55．句意：在整个过程中，斯克鲁奇想象着自己和从前的自己。句子是一般过去时。根据下文“he was in the scene with his former self”可知，句子表达想象自己的现在和过去的不同。根据首字母提示，可知用动词过去式“imagine”。故填(i)magined。
56．句意：他记得一切，享受一切。句子是一般过去时。根据上文“He remembered everything”及夜晚的聚会可知，句子表达享受一切。根据首字母提示，可知用动词过去式“enjoyed”。故填(e)njoyed。
57．humorous
【详解】句意：对青少年来说，保持幽默、有很多爱好、友善并与他人分享我们的快乐是很重要的。keep后接形容词，构成“系表”结构，humor“幽默，迎合”，是名词或动词，其形容词是humorous“幽默的”，故填humorous。
58．will hurt
【详解】句意：远离野生动物园里的动物，否则它们会伤害你。此处是“祈使句, or+简单句”的结构，结合语境可知，此处表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故填will hurt。
59．heroes
【详解】句意：与疾病作斗争的医护人员是我心中的英雄。hero“英雄”，根据主语“The doctors and nurses”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填heroes。
60．himself
【详解】句意：鲍勃告诉父母，即使他一个人在家，他也能照顾自己。根据“he could look after...even when he was home alone.”可知，此处指的是“照顾好自己”，应用反身代词形式，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
61．height
【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，山的高度会发生变化。空前有the修饰，空处在句中作主语，应用名词，high“高的”，是形容词，其名词是height“高度”，故填height。
62．first
【详解】句意：2008年，张桂梅创办了中国第一所免费女子高中。one是基数词，根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用序数词first“第一”，故填first。
63．to get
【详解】句意：每个细节都应该注意到，以获得满分。获得满分是注意细节的目的，这里是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to get。
64．wisely
【详解】句意：通过这种方式，他们可以学到更多，并明智地做出决定。“明智地”为wisely，副词，修饰动词。故填wisely。
65．hours’
【详解】句意：从上海到我们城市有开车2个多小时的距离。空白处表示“有开车两个多小时的距离”，所以要用所有格的形式，two hours 的所有格是直接在后面加“ ’ ”，故填hours’。
66．connecting
【详解】句意：当时有一座连接英国和欧洲大陆的陆桥。根据汉语可知，connect“连接”，此处指there be…doing sth“有……做某事”，现在分词作定语，故填connecting。
67．rose
【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤，但大火的烟直升到空中。rise“升起”，不及物动词，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rose。
68．slimmest
【详解】句意：Lucy是我们班最苗条的女孩之一。苗条的：slim；此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故填slimmest。
69．three-fifths
【详解】句意：他的体重大约是他父亲的五分之三。“五分之三”为three-fifths，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母加s。故填three-fifths。
70．例文：
How to Protect Our Earth
Dear everyone, I’m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. As we all know, there is only one earth. Green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
The environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some people have no clean water to drink. There’s too much traffic on the road. The traffic causes air pollution. In many places, rubbish is thrown into rivers. So I think we should act to protect our earth.
First, our government should make laws. Second, we can go to school on foot or by bike to save energy. Third, we can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping to reduce pollution.
I hope everyone will protect our earth well. That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据思维导图内容提示，以“How to Protect Our Earth”为题写一篇讲稿。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。正文可分为三段式：第一段承接开头讲述地球环境的重要性；第二段描述地球环境已经出现的问题；第三段介绍保护环境的措施。写作的同时注意选用合适的连词、短语和句型来将内容进行串联和拓展。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年下学期期中卷
九年级英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅱ卷 选择题
听力部分省略。
一、单项选择（共15分）
1．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
2．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
3．A Little Dilemma (《小舍得》) gives most parents a lesson. There is no need to push the kids too hard. _________, parents will be sad to see them stressed out.
A．In all B．Above all C．First of all D．After all
4．—What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.
—That’s the case. We should do our part and get on well with each other.
A．how B．when C．what D．why
5．In class, the kids are always full of ________ and they often give us unexpected answers.
A．discovery B．invention C．development D．technology
6．If you are feeling that life just ________ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something cheerful.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．may
7．—How do you like the TV series, A Lifelong Journey, based upon Liang Xiaosheng’s novel?
—It’s well worth watching and it ________ people of the great changes in China since 1978.
A．remains B．realizes C．reminds D．requires
8．—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A．carry out B．work out C．cut out D．hand out
9．As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles. People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays, so they ________ spend their weekend on housework.
A．widely B．mostly C．probably D．wisely
10．The best way to break the ice with someone you just met is to find some _________ topics to talk about.
A．practical B．important C．common D．hidden
11．Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent here
C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．if there is anything wrong with your trip
12．“Today we are facing many great changes because China has realized its many dreams and ________ more in the following years.” said a Chinese government official.
A．achieved B．will achieve C．would achieve D．are achieving
13．Oh boy! You can’t believe the trouble I had today. My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I missed Biology class. Then, I lost my homework for math. At lunchtime, I found I’d left my wallet at home.___________.
A．Actions speak louder than words B．No pain, no gain
C．Every dog has its day D．It never rains but it pours
14．—Have you kept taking exercise recently? You look much thinner and prettier now.
—Thanks. ________!
A．You have my word B．That’s all right
C．You’ve made my day D．That’s not the case
二、完形填空（共15分）
Since our twins began to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The reason is clear. If we admit(承认）it is a door, they will want to go outside again and again. It will drive us crazy. The kids surely know the ____15____ but we insist that it’s ____16____ a window, which has kept them from ____17____ in opening the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they will ____18____ that everything they have known about windows is a ____19____.
I wonder if ____20____ should always tell the truth no matter the consequence(结果). I have a strong ____21____ that the lie we are telling is doing mentally harm to our children. Windows and doors have important metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they surely know is a door. What if later in ____22____ they come to a metaphorical door, like a chance to get a well-paid job, and ____23____ opening the door and taking the chance, they just look at it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door? That is, ‘What if it isn’t a ____24____ chance?’”
Maybe there is no need to have such fear. But I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I have ____25____ having told lies. I should just keep saying, “No, we can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate(犹豫) to open them and walk ____26____.
15．A．result B．method C．truth D．danger
16．A．hardly B．slightly C．only D．specially
17．A．succeeding B．suggesting C．managing D．comparing
18．A．invent B．discover C．produce D．introduce
19．A．fact B．dream C．lie D．challenge
20．A．parents B．twins C．teachers D．classmates
21．A．doubt B．fear C．need D．thought
22．A．time B．reply C．life D．history
23．A．because of B．instead of C．lead to D．in addition to
24．A．real B．fixed C．similar D．traditional
25．A．regretted B．believed C．forgotten D．realized
26．A．along B．across C．through D．above
三、阅读单选（共30分）
Day after day Buck pulled a sledge（雪橇）. They started in the morning before it was light, and stopped in the evening after it was dark, eating a piece of fish, and going to sleep in their holes under the snow. Buck was always hungry. Francois gave him 750 grams of dried fish a day, and it was never enough. The other dogs were given only 500 grams；they were smaller and could live on less food.
Buck learned to eat quickly；if he was too slow, the other dogs would steal his food. He saw Pike, one of the new dogs, steal some meat from the sledge when Francois wasn’t looking. The next day Buck stole some and got away unseen. Francois was very angry, but he thought another dog, Dub, had taken it and punished him instead of Buck.
Buck was learning how to live in the north. In the south he had never stolen, and there he had never been so hungry. He stole cleverly and secretly, remembering the beatings from the man with the club.
Buck was learning the law of club and tooth. He learned to eat any food-anything that he could get his teeth into. He learned to break the ice on water holes with his feet when he wanted to drink. He was stronger, harder, and could see and smell better than ever before. In a way, he was remembering back to the days when wild dogs traveled in groups through the forest, killing for meat as they went. It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf, because it was in his blood. In the evenings, when he pointed his nose at the moon and howled（吼叫）long and loud, he was remembering the dogs and wolves that had come before him.
--Adapted from The Call of the Wild
27．Day after day, what did Buck pull?
A．A box. B．A man. C．A sledge. D．Some dogs.
28．Where did Buck come from?
A．The east. B．The south. C．The west. D．The north.
29．What’s the result of hunger?
A．Buck ate other dogs. B．Buck became very weak.
C．Buck missed his hometown. D．Buck got his wildness（野性）again.
30．What’s the story mainly about?
A．Dog food. B．A dog keeper. C．A dog. D．A winter.
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better, Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless(无人驾驶) busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light.
Your close friendsHi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人), I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend.
World’s first AI anchor(主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor(主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for sold for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an Al artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
31．The fact about Apolong is that ________.A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passenger
C．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time when it sees a stop light
32．Xiaoice can’t ________.
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．be your friend D．sing, write poems or tell stories
33．The painting is ________.
A．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B．worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction.
C．studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
D．among the most beautiful paintings in the world
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B．The AI anchor can only speak English.
C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
China is a country with a long history. This history has left us with many cultural relics（文物）. A CCTV program about cultural relics is now popular. It may give you a new way to enjoy them.
The show is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures from nine museums across China. The show uses high-tech（高科技）methods to show us the relics. There is an IMAX-sized LED screen on a stage. It shows the treasures in detail.
More importantly, the show doesn’t just tell the stories and history behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these stories on stage. For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase. The vase had as many as 17 different kinds of glaze（釉）. In a dream, he talked about this idea with two artists and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Oianlong’s idea and thought he knew little about art. They liked a simpler style. Qianlong felt annoyed. But he managed to explain that the vase could show the greatness of his time. Because of its funny lines and time-travel plot（情节）, people have enjoyed this show very much. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans made lots of memes（表情包）of him after seeing the show and they often show them to their friends while chatting.
The aim of this show, according to its director Yu Lei, is to make national treasures come “alive”. It seems that they did it.
35．How many treasures does National Treasure show?
A．24 B．9 C．27 D．17
36．What does the underlined word annoyed in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．happy B．angry C．curious D．shy
37．What can we learn from paragraph 2 and 3?
A．Wang Kai didn’t act well.
B．The treasures are all from the Palace Museum.
C．Qianlong followed his own ideas.
D．Only high-tech methods make the treasures come “alive”.
38．What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A．The show was a big success.
B．Yu Lei is a famous new director.
C．National Treasure won many awards.
D．The show doesn’t tell the stories and history behind the treasures.
With the rapid development of wireless technologies, the Fifth Generation（5G）mobile communication system started to come. Although the development of 5G network technology in the international community is still in the research stage, a number of foreign countries and organizations are working on it. China started late in network technologies. In order to catch up with the times, China also needs to have its own place in such a competitive environment.
There are some quick changes in China’s telecom space. With the 4G network now widely used, China is now preparing to enter 5G age. China has started research and development on the 5G network and plans to finish the network testing by around 2019.
It’s expected that just one standard（标准）will be used globally（全球的）with the 5G technology. “Under the identical standard, different companies can be connected, and form a competitive（竞争的） environment. Therefore, we can make sure that companies can gain reasonable profits（利润）, and at the same time provide faster, better, more convenient and cheaper services to people,” Wu Ku, Director of Dept. of Science &Tech., MIIT said.
Wu Hequan from Chinese Academy of Engineering said, “5 G will make it possible to connect one million devices（装置）to the so-called Internet of Things within one square meter. In the future, it will also be used on high-speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour. In the area of the Internet of Vehicles（汽车）, it can be used in unmanned（无人驾驶的） vehicles, assisted（辅助的）driving and the management of smart cities.” Wu Hequan believes China’s future Internet will be faster, more intelligent and safer.
Chinese government pays more attention to the development of 5G and is more open to it. With the shared effort of the industry, China will play an increasing important role in the global 5G development.
39．The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．what 5G network technology means
B．the reason why we need 5G network technology
C．the fact that China started late in 5G network technology
D．the fact that 5G network technology is good
40．In Wu Ku’s opinion, ________ should be used globally with the 5G technology.
A．the network testing B．cheaper services
C．just one standard D．unmanned vehicles
41．After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．China will use 5G network technology in transport
B．China has already entered the 5G age completely
C．Chinese government didn’t pay attention to the development of 5G before
D．China is No.1 in 5G network technology
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
四、阅读填表（共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Over the past billions of years, many animals and plants have lived on this beautiful planet. But about 99.9 percent of them died out. This is because they couldn’t adapt to (适应) where they lived. To survive, living things must change over time. This is called evolution (进化).
When reading this article, please remember that every one of us is a lucky dog. We evolve, and we survive! After years of evolution, now we have the abilities to live in the world and enjoy it. Just like humans, other animals on Earth also evolve great abilities. For example, giraffes live on the grassland of Africa. To adapt to life there, they have evolved longer necks to reach the high trees, as well as longer legs to run away from lions and cheetahs (猎豹).
However, evolution also gives giraffes a strange habit: They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time, and they sleep standing! Why are they so wakeful? Well, that’s because they are so tall. They need longer time getting off the ground and run. Because of this special sleep style, they won’t become easy meals for others.
As you see, evolution isn’t always perfect. It helps animals to live, but it sometimes also gives them what they don’t really want. Don’t feel sorry. It’s part of natural selection (选择). In order to survive, all of this is necessary.
Facts About Evolution
Why evolution happens
Humans and other animals on earth need to evolve great abilities to adapt to the ____42____.
Take giraffes for ____43____
They have evolved longer necks to ____44____ the high trees, as well as longer legs to run away from dangerous animals.
They only sleep for a very short time and they sleep standing, or they will be eaten by others ____45____.
Whether evolution is perfect
Evolution isn’t always perfect. On the one hand, it helps animals to live. On the other hand, it sometimes can not
just ____46____ their needs.
五、短文综合填空（共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
They went in. Scrooge saw an old gentleman sitting behind a high desk. “It’s old Fezziwig!” he said _____47_____ (excite). Old Fezziwig rubbed his hands and laughed. Then he called out in a cheerful voice, “Ebenezer! Dick!” Scrooge’s former self, now a young man, came quickly into the room, with Dick, the other apprentice.（学徒）
“Dick Wilkins!” said Scrooge to the Ghost. “There he is. We were good friends. ”
“My boys!” said Fezziwig. “No more w____48____ tonight. Christmas Eve, Dick. Christmas, Ebenezer! Let’s close the shutters,” cried old Fezziwig.
The two young man ran into the street and ____49____ (close) the shutters.
“Clear everything away, boys. Let’s make some r___50___for the party!”
It was done in a m___51___. They washed the door. They put coal on the fire and soon the warehouse was the warmest, brightest balloon. In came a fiddler with a music book. In came Mrs Fezziwig, with a big smile on her face. In came the three pretty Miss Fezziwig. In came the six young man whose hearts they broke. In came all Mr Fezziwig’s employees. In they all came, one after a____52____. And soon there were twenty couples dancing round the room. When the clock struck eleven, the party e_____53_____. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig stood by the door. They said ___54___to everybody when they left. And they wished them a Merry Christmas. For the whole time, Scrooge i___55___he was in the scene with his former self. He remembered everything and e____56____ everything.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共8分）
57．It’s important for teenagers to keep ________ (humor), have lots of hobbies, be kind and share our joy with others.
58．Stay away from animals in the wild zoo, or they ________ (hurt) you.
59．The doctors and nurses who are fighting against the disease are ________ (hero) in my heart.
60．Bob told his parents that he could look after ________ (he) even when he was home alone.
61．As time goes by, the ________ (high) of the mountain can change.
62．Zhang Guimei set up the ________ (one) free girls’ high school in 2008 in China.
63．Every detail should be paid attention to ________ (get) full marks.
七、根据汉语提示填空（共5分）
64．In this way they can learn more and ________ (明智) make their decisions.
65．It’s over two __________ (小时) drive from Shanghai to our city.
66．At that time there was a major land bridge ________ (连接) Britain to mainland Europe.
67．Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire _________ (升起) straightly up in the air.
68．Lucy is one of the _________ (苗条) girls in our class.
69．His weight is about _________ (五分之三) of his father’s.
八、讲稿（共20分）
70．近年来，国家提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，人们越来越关注环保。假如你是学生 Kate，你校要进行以“How to Protect Our Earth”为题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
1.词数：至少90 词(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
How to protect our Earth
Dear everyone,
I’m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. As we all know, there is only one earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope everyone will protect our Earth well. That’s all. Thank you for listening.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：相信你自己。这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西； 根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，空前“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：《小舍得》给了大多数家长一个教训。没有必要对孩子们施加太大的压力。毕竟，看到他们压力过大，父母会很难过。
考查介词短语。In all总共；Above all首先，尤其是；First of all首先，第一；After all毕竟。 根据“parents will be sad to see them stressed out.”可知，此处是毕竟看到他们压力过大，父母会很难过。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人选择如何行为决定的。——就是这样。我们应该尽自己的一份力，和睦相处。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“everyone chooses to behave”可知社会是怎么样的取决于每个人选择如何行为来决定的。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：在课堂上，孩子们总是充满创造力，他们经常给我们意想不到的答案。
考查名词辨析。discovery发现；invention发明，创造力；development发展；technology科技。根据“they often give us unexpected answers.”可知，他们经常给我们意想不到的答案，所以是充满了创造力。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：如果你觉得生活对你来说再糟糕不过了，那么想些令人愉快的事情是很有挑战性的。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；should应该；may也许。can’t be+比较级是固定结构，表示“再没有更……的了”。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得根据梁晓声小说改编的电视剧《人世间》怎么样？——它非常值得一看，它让人们想起了中国自1978年以来的巨大变化。
考查动词辨析。remains保持；realizes意识到；reminds提醒，使想起；requires要求。根据“people of the great changes in China since 1978.”可知《人世间》这部电视剧让人们想起了中国自1978年以来的巨大变化。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的，奶奶。我就来。
carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪出；hand out分发。根据空后the picture of balloons from the magazine可知，这里表示“把图片剪下来”，故应选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：当我们待在家里的两个月，文件堆成堆。人们总是在工作日像小蜜蜂一样繁忙，所以他们主要花费他们的周末在家务上。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；mostly主要地；probably也许；wisely明智地。根据“People are always as busy as a bee onweekdays”可知人们主要用周末时间做家务，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：和你刚刚认识的某人打破僵局的最好方法是找一些普遍的话题闲聊。
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；important重要的；common普遍的；hidden隐藏的。根据“someone you just met”可知和不太熟悉的人应该找一些普遍的话题闲聊，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：嗨，Kitty。我听说你刚从韩国回来，我打电话来是想问你的旅行是否有什么问题。
考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的，疑问语序；how many days you’ve spent here你在这里呆了多少天；which hotel you stayed in Korea句子错误；if there is anything wrong with your trip是否你的旅行有什么问题，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项；根据前句可知，kitty已从韩国回来，B项是现在完成时，表示说话时还在韩国，故排除；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么动词stayed后应加介词at，故排除。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：“今天，我们面临着许多巨大的变化，因为中国已经实现了许多梦想，并将在未来几年实现更多。”一位中国政府官员说。
考查动词时态。根据“more in the following years”可知，此处表示将在未来几年实现更多梦想，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：伙计！你无法相信我今天遇到了些什么麻烦。我的闹钟没响，所以我错过了生物课，然后我丢了我的数学作业，午餐的时候，我发现钱包落家里了。真是祸不单行。
考查习语。A项“事实胜于雄辩”；B项“一分耕耘，一分收获”，C项“凡人皆有得意日”；D项“祸不单行”。结合语境可知，讲诉了这一天的悲惨遭遇，所以D项“祸不单行”符合。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你最近一直锻炼吗？你现在看起来瘦多了，漂亮多了。——谢谢。今天你让我很开心。
考查情景交际。You have my word我向你保证；That’s all right没关系；You’ve made my day今天你让我很开心；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“You look much thinner and prettier now.”可知，听到对方的称赞以后，自己觉得很开心。故选C。
15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子对孩子撒谎把门说成是窗户，以便自己不用经常告诉孩子们不可以出去。但后来作者感悟到对孩子们撒谎会给孩子们带来精神上的严重伤害，怕孩子们在以后的生活中不敢开启一扇门、接受一次机会，作者反思到不应该对孩子们撒谎，不对孩子撒谎是底线。
15．句意：孩子们肯定知道事实，但我们坚持这只是一扇窗户。
result结果；method方法；truth事实；danger危险。根据转折词“but”可知孩子们可能知道那不是一扇窗户而是一扇门，C项truth最符合语境。故选C。
16．句意：但是我们坚持这只是一扇窗户。
hardly几乎不；slightly稍微地；only只有，仅仅；specially特别地。作者坚持说只是一扇窗户，而不是门。故选C。
17．句意：这阻止了他们成功打开门。。
succeeding成功；suggesting建议；managing设法；comparing比较。作者不想让孩子们打开门，所以想阻止的肯定是孩子们成功打开门。故选A。
18．句意：有一天他们会发现他们知道的关于窗户的一切事情是一个谎言。
invent发明；discover发现；produce产生；introduce介绍。根据上句“l hate lying to the kids. ”可知作者讨厌欺骗孩子，他知道早晚有一天孩子们会发现这是一个谎言。故选B。
19．句意：有一天他们会发现他们知道的关于窗户的一切事情是一个谎言。
fact事实；dream梦想；lie谎言；challenge挑战。作者告诉孩子们的关于窗户的一切事情都是谎言，所以C项最符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：我想知道父母是否应该不管结果如何都讲实话。
parents父母；twins双胞胎；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。作者和妻子作为父母对孩子们撒了谎，所以他想知道父母是否应该不管结果如何都讲实话。故选A。
21．句意：我很担心我们撒的谎正在给孩子造成精神上的伤害。
doubt怀疑；fear担心，害怕；need需要；thought想法。根据上文可知作者已经后悔欺骗孩子了，所以此处应该是他担心对孩子造成伤害。故选B。
22．句意：如果以后在生活中他们来到一个隐喻的门前。
time时间；reply 回复；life生活；history历史。作者担心孩子们以后在生活中遇到隐喻的门而不敢开。故选C。
23．句意：比如有机会得到一个好工作，他们只是看着它，而不敢打开门拿到这次机会。
because of因为；instead of而不是；lead to导致；in addition to另外。根据“they just look at it and wonder”可知，作者担心孩子们只是看着，而不敢打开门。故选B。
24．句意：如果不是一个真的机会呢？
real真的；fixed固定的；similar相似的；traditional传统的。根据“What if it isn’t a door?”可知不是一个真的门也就意味着不是一个真的机会。故选A。
25．句意：我已经后悔撒谎了。
regretted后悔；believed相信；forgotten忘记；realized意识到。根据“But I shouldn’t lie to my kids.”可知，作者觉得不应该对孩子撒谎可知作者已经后悔了。故选A。
26．句意：当他们来到人生的其他门前，无论是真实的还是隐喻的，他们都会毫不犹豫地打开门，从门里走过。
along沿着；across穿过；through穿过；above在……之上。作者希望孩子们敢打开门并且走过。走过门是从内部穿过，应该用through。故选C。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇小说的片段改编。这篇文章改编自《野性的呼唤》小片段，描述了一只雪橇犬在生活中如何学会生存。
27．细节理解题。根据“Day after day Buck pulled a sledge.”（Buck日复一日地拉着一个雪橇。）可知，Buck拉的是雪橇。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“ Buck was learning how to live in the north.In the south he had never stolen, and there he had never been so hungry.”（Buck学着在北方生活。在南方的时候， 它从没偷过食物， 也没有这么饥饿过。）可知，Buch来自南方。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“He was stronger, harder, and could see and smell better than ever before.”（他比以前更强壮，更坚强，视觉和嗅觉都更灵敏。）以及“It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf, because it was in his blood.”（它很容易学会像狼一样战斗， 因为这是它的天性。）可知，饥饿让Buck学会了生存， 变得更加强壮，最终恢复了像狼一样的野性。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一只名叫Buck的狗日复一日拉着雪橇，却总是吃不饱，为了充饥，它学会了吃各种食物，会用脚破冰来解渴，它变得更加强壮威猛， 最终恢复了野性。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在我们生活中的运用。
31．细节理解题。根据“It stops every time when it sees a stop light.”可知，它一看到停车灯就停。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，Xiaoice不能和你出去和你玩。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan!”可知，这幅画在一次拍卖会上大约值300万人民币。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，它可以工作24小时不出错。故选C。
35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文主要讲述中国是个历史悠久的国家，拥有许多的文化文物。一个叫做《国家珍宝》的节目来给我们展示了了解文物的新方式，很受人欢迎。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“ It shows 27 treasures from nine museums across China.”（它展示了来自全中国9个博物馆的27件珍宝。）可知，有27件珍宝。故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据文章前文“But they didn’t like Qianglong’s idea and thought he knew little about art.”（但是他们不喜欢乾隆的想法，并觉得他对艺术了解甚少。）对此，乾隆应是感到很生气的。所以这里的单词“annoyed”意思是“生气的”。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“They liked a simpler style. Qianlong felt annoyed. But he managed to explain that the vase could show the greatness of his time.”（他们喜欢简单的风格。乾隆觉得恼火。但他设法解释说，这个花瓶可以展示他那个时代的伟大。）可知，乾隆按照自己的想法。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The aim of this show, according to its director Yu Lei, is to make national treasures come ‘alive’. It seems that they did it.”（根据它的导演于磊说，这次展示的目的，是为了使国家珍宝“复活”。看起来好像是他们做到了。）可知，这次展览是成功的。故选A。
39．B 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国开发5G网络技术的事情。
39．段落大意题。根据“Although the development of 5G network technology in the international community is still in the research stage, a number of foreign countries and organizations are working on it. China started late in network technologies. In order to catch up with the times, China also needs to have its own place in such a competitive environment.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国需要5G网络技术的原因。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“It’s expected that just one standardwill be used globallywith the 5G technology. ‘Under the identical standard, different companies can be connected, and form a competitive environment. Therefore, we can make sure that companies can gain reasonable profits, and at the same time provide faster, better, more convenient and cheaper services to people,’”可推知，吴库认为5G技术应该在全球使用一种标准。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“In the future, it will also be used on high-speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour. In the area of the Internet of Vehicles, it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management of smart cities.”可知，中国将在交通领域将使用5G网络技术。故选A。
42．environment 43．example 44．reach 45．easily 46．satisfy
【导语】本文主要介绍了进化，进化不总是完美的。它有助于动物生存，但是有时也会给它们不想要的东西。
42．根据“This is because they couldn’t adapt to (适应) where they lived. To survive, living things must change over time. This is called evolution (进化).”可知，人类和地球上的其他动物需要进化出强大的能力来适应环境。故填environment。
43．根据“For example, giraffes live on the grassland of Africa.”可知，这里是拿长颈鹿作为例子，take…for example表示“拿……作为例子”。故填example。
44．根据“To adapt to life there, they have evolved longer necks to reach the high trees”可知，它们进化出了更长的脖子以够到高大的树木。故填reach。
45．根据“They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time, and they sleep standing! Why are they so wakeful? Well, that’s because they are so tall. They need longer time getting off the ground and run. Because of this special sleep style, they won’t become easy meals for others.”可知，它们只睡很短的时间，站着睡觉，否则很容易被别的动物吃掉。副词“easily”修饰动词“eat”。故填easily。
46．根据“As you see, evolution isn’t always perfect. It helps animals to live, but it sometimes also gives them what they don’t really want.”可知进化并不总是完美的。它有助于动物生存，但有时也会给它们真正不想要的东西，也就是不能满足它们的需求，satisfy意为“满足”，can后跟动词原形。故填satisfy。
47．excitedly 48．(w)ork 49．closed 50．(r)oom 51．(m)inute##(m)oment 52．(a)nother 53．(e)nded 54．goodbye 55．(i)magined 56．(e)njoyed
【导语】本文讲述幽灵和斯克鲁奇在圣诞夜遇到了费兹威格，他们一起庆祝圣诞的夜晚。
47．句意：斯克鲁奇看见一位老先生坐在一张高高的桌子旁。“是费兹威格！”他兴奋地说。动词“said”用副词修饰。句子表达很兴奋地，用“excite”的副词形式“excitedly”。故填excitedly。
48．句意：“我的孩子们！”费兹威格说“今晚没有工作了。”根据下文“Christmas Eve, Dick. Christmas, Ebenezer! Let’s close the shutters”可知，句子表达今晚没有工作了。根据首字母提示，可知用不可数名词“work”。故填(w)ork。
49．句意：两个年轻人跑到街上，关上了百叶窗。根据“ran”及“and”可知，句子是一般过去时态，用动词过去式形成并列结构。表达“关”，用过去式“closed”。故填closed。
50．句意：让我们为聚会腾出一些地方。根据上文“Clear everything away, boys”可知，句子表达为聚会腾出空间。根据首字母提示，可知不可数名词“room”。故填(r)oom。
51．句意：一分钟就完成了。根据下文“they washed the door. They put coal on the fire and soon the warehouse was the warmest and brightest balloon”可知，句子表达一分钟就完成了，用短语“in a minute”。或者表达马上就完成了，用短语“in a moment”。故填(m)inute/(m)oment。
52．句意：他们都进来了，一个接一个。根据“And soon there were twenty couples dancing round the room”可知，句子表达一个接一个的来。句子用短语“one after another”表达“一个接一个”。故填(a)nother。
53．句意：当钟敲十一点时，聚会结束了。句子是一般过去时。根据“When the clock struck eleven”可知，句子表达聚会在十一点结束，后面是相互告别的场景。根据首字母提示，可知用动词“end”的过去式“ended”。故填(e)nded。
54．句意：他们向所有离开的人告别。根据“when they left”可知句子表达告别，根据首字母提示，可知用短语“say goodbye to sb.”表达“向某人说再见”。故填goodbye。
55．句意：在整个过程中，斯克鲁奇想象着自己和从前的自己。句子是一般过去时。根据下文“he was in the scene with his former self”可知，句子表达想象自己的现在和过去的不同。根据首字母提示，可知用动词过去式“imagine”。故填(i)magined。
56．句意：他记得一切，享受一切。句子是一般过去时。根据上文“He remembered everything”及夜晚的聚会可知，句子表达享受一切。根据首字母提示，可知用动词过去式“enjoyed”。故填(e)njoyed。
57．humorous
【详解】句意：对青少年来说，保持幽默、有很多爱好、友善并与他人分享我们的快乐是很重要的。keep后接形容词，构成“系表”结构，humor“幽默，迎合”，是名词或动词，其形容词是humorous“幽默的”，故填humorous。
58．will hurt
【详解】句意：远离野生动物园里的动物，否则它们会伤害你。此处是“祈使句, or+简单句”的结构，结合语境可知，此处表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故填will hurt。
59．heroes
【详解】句意：与疾病作斗争的医护人员是我心中的英雄。hero“英雄”，根据主语“The doctors and nurses”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填heroes。
60．himself
【详解】句意：鲍勃告诉父母，即使他一个人在家，他也能照顾自己。根据“he could look after...even when he was home alone.”可知，此处指的是“照顾好自己”，应用反身代词形式，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
61．height
【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，山的高度会发生变化。空前有the修饰，空处在句中作主语，应用名词，high“高的”，是形容词，其名词是height“高度”，故填height。
62．first
【详解】句意：2008年，张桂梅创办了中国第一所免费女子高中。one是基数词，根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用序数词first“第一”，故填first。
63．to get
【详解】句意：每个细节都应该注意到，以获得满分。获得满分是注意细节的目的，这里是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to get。
64．wisely
【详解】句意：通过这种方式，他们可以学到更多，并明智地做出决定。“明智地”为wisely，副词，修饰动词。故填wisely。
65．hours’
【详解】句意：从上海到我们城市有开车2个多小时的距离。空白处表示“有开车两个多小时的距离”，所以要用所有格的形式，two hours 的所有格是直接在后面加“ ’ ”，故填hours’。
66．connecting
【详解】句意：当时有一座连接英国和欧洲大陆的陆桥。根据汉语可知，connect“连接”，此处指there be…doing sth“有……做某事”，现在分词作定语，故填connecting。
67．rose
【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤，但大火的烟直升到空中。rise“升起”，不及物动词，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rose。
68．slimmest
【详解】句意：Lucy是我们班最苗条的女孩之一。苗条的：slim；此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故填slimmest。
69．three-fifths
【详解】句意：他的体重大约是他父亲的五分之三。“五分之三”为three-fifths，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母加s。故填three-fifths。
70．例文：
How to Protect Our Earth
Dear everyone, I’m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. As we all know, there is only one earth. Green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
The environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some people have no clean water to drink. There’s too much traffic on the road. The traffic causes air pollution. In many places, rubbish is thrown into rivers. So I think we should act to protect our earth.
First, our government should make laws. Second, we can go to school on foot or by bike to save energy. Third, we can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping to reduce pollution.
I hope everyone will protect our earth well. That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据思维导图内容提示，以“How to Protect Our Earth”为题写一篇讲稿。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。正文可分为三段式：第一段承接开头讲述地球环境的重要性；第二段描述地球环境已经出现的问题；第三段介绍保护环境的措施。写作的同时注意选用合适的连词、短语和句型来将内容进行串联和拓展。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
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