2023学年期中备考+易错知识与题型专项提优+阅读与写作+-六年级英语下学期+Unit1-4+(译林三起)

六年级下学期 期中备考 易错知识与题型专项提优

阅读与写作

一、阅读选择

A

It is hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “Aha. There is my lunch,” the lion says to himself (自言自语). “Hello, Mr Duck!” “Go away, bad lion! ”says the duck. “I have good news for you.” “What is it?” asks the duck. “I don’t want other animals to hear it. Please come here,” says the lion. The poor duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion. The lion catches him and eats him up.

1．The lion is _____. (   )

A．angry B．hungry C．excited

2．The lion wants to ____. (   )

A．walk along the lake 

B．find something to drink C．find something to eat

3．________ says to ________, “There is my lunch.” (   )

A．The lion; himself B．The duck; himself C．The lion; the duck

4．The duck thinks _______ at first. (   )

A．the lion is good B．the lion is bad C．the lion is his lunch

5．The duck wants to ________. (   )

A．be the lion’s good friend B．eat the lion 

C．know about the good news

6．_______ is _______ at last. (   )

A．The duck; not the lion’s lunch B．The lion; the duck’s lunch

C．The duck; the lion’s lunch

B

Rica is a yellow chick(小鸡). She is 20 days old. She is shy. And she is afraid of a mouse. She is afraid of a dog, too. She likes taking a trip on the grass and watching ants working.

Rica is a hen now. She has 10 eggs. She is not afraid anymore. Sometimes she is a police officer. She chases the mouse away. She is very brave. Rica has 10 chicks. She is not shy anymore. Sometimes she is a postman. She finds the earthworms(蚯蚓) and feeds(喂) her babies. Sometimes she is a ______. She teaches her babies to find food, to run, to fly… Sometimes she is a pilot. She flies to a tree. She watches and watches.

I love my pet Rica.

7．How does the chick Rica feel when she sees a dog? (     )

A．She feels shy. B．She feels afraid. C．She feels sad.

8．What is the chick Rica’s hobby? (     )

A．She likes chasing the mouse. B．She likes taking a trip.              C．She likes climbing hills.

9．给文中横线处选择一个合适的职业。(     )

A． B． C．

10．The word “brave” means “_______”. (     )

A．勇敢的 B．聪明的 C．胆小的

11．The title(标题) can be “_______”. (     )

A．Chick Rica B．Shy Rica C．My Pet Rica

C

Today is the first day of school. Some students are waiting for the school bus at the bus stop. They are happy. The first day of school is always a happy day.

A boy says to a girl, “We are always careful. We must (一定) look to the left and right before we cross (横穿) the street.” “You are right. It’s always good to be careful,” says the girl. “Be careful! A bus is coming,” says the boy. “Thanks,” says the girl. “Don’t stand too close to the street while waiting for the bus,” says the boy.

The school bus is coming. The driver says hello to the students. All the students get on the bus and sit down. The driver says, “Please wear your seat belts and always remember (记住) to be safe (安全的) on the way.” They go to school happily.

12．Why are the students waiting for the school bus? (　 　)

A．Because they are going to school.

B．Because they are going home.

C．Because they didn’t see the school bus.

13．Why are the students so excited? (　 　)

A．Because they want to sing a song.

B．Because the school bus is coming.

C．Because it is the first day of school.

14．Before we cross the street, we must __________. (　 　)

A．run fast 

B．walk slowly C．look to the left and right

15．画线词汇在短文中的意思是：__________ (　 　)

A．安全带 B．安全帽 C．刹车

16．这个短文的最佳题目是：__________ (　 　)

A．A school bus B．Be safe on the way C．A special Day

D

Do you go to school by bus? His very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus.

First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting.

Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stops. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows.

Third, don’t play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break(打碎) the window with a hammer(铁锤) and then jump out.

Fourth, after you are getting off the bus, stay away from the bus wheels(车轮) and watch out for moving cars(来往车辆)! If you leave(遗忘) something on the bus, you can’t return to the bus, because the driver may not see you and he may begin moving the bus. It’s dangerous.

17．The writer talked about “how to be safe when taking a bus” from ______ parts(部分). (   )

A．three. B．four. C．five.

18．Which of the following is dangerous when we are at the bus stop? (   )

A．Talking at the bus stop. B．Running at the bus stop. C．Reading at the bus stop.

19．Why can’t we talk loudly on the bus? (   )

A．Because it will disturb the driver.

B．Because the passengers(乘客) will not sleep well.

C．Because we should read quietly on the bus.

20．When there is a fire in the bus, we should ______. (   )

A．sit quietly B．break the window and jump out C．stay on the bus and wait

21．What does the underlined(划线的) word “return” mean? (   )

A．朝……叫 B．离开 C．返回

二、阅读判断

A

Ben and Hans are twins. They are seven years old. They look the same. They wear the same clothes and they are in the same class, too. So the classmates can't tell the differences.

But now they are nine years old. They are quite different. Because they have different habits and interests. Ben often gets up early every morning, Hans gets up late. Ben likes sports, he runs every day. Hans doesn't like sports. Ben likes to eat rice and vegetables. Hans likes fast food, such as hamburgers and French fries. Ben likes fruit. Hans likes sweet food, such as chocolate and cookies. Now Ben is very tall and strong. What about Hans? He is fat and short, because he has a bad habit.

22．Ben and Hans are twins, they look the same at 7 years old. (        )

23．Ben has a good habit, he is tall and strong. (        )

24．Hans gets up early every morning. (        )

25．Ben likes sports and Hans likes sports, too. (        )

26．Hans likes sweet food and fast food, he doesn't do sports, he is fat and short now. (        )

B

Piggy is a cute pig. But he didn't have a good habit in the past. He ate hamburgers and pizza every day. He never ate vegetables and fruit. He didn't like to exercise. After dinner, he liked to read storybooks in bed. One day after dinner, he felt bad. His mother took him to see a doctor. "You should eat healthy food and do some exercise every day. Then you will be healthy," said the doctor. Now Piggy does morning exercises and skips for an hour every day. And he eats vegetables and fruit every day. “Yummy. Vegetables and fruit are nice," says Piggy.

27．Piggy didn't have a good habit in the past. (      )

28．Piggy liked to exercise. (      )

29．Now Piggy runs for an hour every day. (      )

30．Piggy has a good habit now. (      )

31．We should eat healthy food and do some exercise every day. (      )

C

阅读短文，判断下列句子的说法是（T）否（F）正确。

Every day we eat a lot of food. A healthy diet is good for us. But people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉). But in America beef(牛肉) is more popular(受欢迎). We often have rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious(美味). Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on.

32．People in China and the US have the same food. (       )

33．Peter is American. (       )

34．Pork is popular in the US. (       )

35．Chinese people like to eat beef and eat it every day. (       )

36．Chinese children usually eat ice cream in summer. (       )

D

How's their diet (饮食)? Healthy or not?

37．French fries are delicious for Bill. (     )

38．Tomatoes and apples are Sally's favourite food. (     )

39．Bill's diet is not healthy, but Sally's is very healthy. (     )

40．Sweet food is yummy, we should eat more. (     )

41．From the passage, we know we should eat more vegetables and fruits than bread, rice and noodles. (     )

三、书面表达

42．你们学校正在举行“马路安全小卫士”评选活动，你认为李华可以当选，请用英语为他写一段推荐词。提示：可围绕遵守交通好习惯等方面展开合理想象，组织语言，不少于6句话。

Hello, everyone! I’d like to recommend (推荐) Li Hua for this award. Li Hua is very careful when he’s on the road.

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43．在创建《安全文明月》活动中， 六年级五班向全校发出倡议，力争做一个有良好饮食习惯和遵守交通安全的好学生。请你按以下提示，代为写一个不低于60字的倡议书。（开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数）。

1. 饮食习惯：要常吃……， 多喝……，不要多吃……， 少喝……；

2. 交通安全：在大街上走要……， 过马路要……，不要在大街上……， 红灯时不要……。

Everyone

It’s very important to have a good diet and traffic habits. We _____________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.   

I hope all of us can grow healthily.

44．请根据下面的图片提示，用过去时描述一只狐狸看到葡萄后很想吃，可他摘不到葡萄，最后他说葡萄一定不好吃的故事，不少于6句话。

参考词汇：fox, look for food, look beautiful, jump up, go away

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45．你平常三餐都吃些什么？吃多少？请以“My Diet”为题，介绍一下自己一日三餐的情况。

要求：语句通顺，书写工整，不少于6句话。

提示：have some bread for breakfast; a lot of rice; a few vegetables …

My Diet

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46．以The Cat and the Mouse为题发挥自己的想象，写一篇小故事。

提示：1.用过去时写。2.不少于5句话。

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47．以 My good habits and bad habits 为题，写一篇不少于6句话的小作文。

要求：语句通顺，注意动词形式。

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48．以“Good habits”为题，写一写你好朋友的好习惯。不少于五句。

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49．写一写自己及家人的饮食爱好和习惯。要求语句通顺，注意动词形式。(不少于八句话)

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参考答案

1．B    2．A    3．A    4．B    5．C    6．C

7．B    8．B    9．B    10．A    11．C

12．A    13．C    14．C    15．A    16．B

17．B    18．B    19．A    20．B    21．C

22．T    23．T    24．F    25．F    26．T

27．T    28．F    29．F    30．T    31．T

32．F    33．T    34．F    35．F    36．T

37．T    38．T    39．F    40．F    41．F

42．范文：

Hello, everyone! I’d like to recommend Li Hua for this award. Li Hua is very careful when he’s on the road. First, he always looks for a zebra crossing. Then he

looks at the traffic lights and waits for the green man. He crosses the road when he sees the green man. Some children run or play football on the road. But he never

runs quickly on the road. He follows the rules and stays safe on the road.

43．范文：

Everyone

It’s very important to have a good diet and traffic habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. We should drink more water. We shouldn’t eat more meat. And we should drink less juice and cola. When we cross the road, we should look at both sides (first left then right). Don’t play on the road. Please remember: Red is stop. Green is go. Yellow is wait. I hope all of us can grow healthily.

44．参考例文：

Long long ago, there was a fox. He was hungry. He looked for food, and saw some grapes. He wanted to get those grapes because they looked beautiful. The fox started to jump up to get the grapes. But he couldn’t get them. Then the fox went away. He said, “I don’t want those grapes. They are green. They aren’t sweet.”

45．范文：

My Diet

I like sweet food. But I eat a little at a time. I have some bread for breakfast. I also eat an egg every morning. I have a lot of rice for lunch. I have a few vegetables for dinner.

46．例文：

One day, a cat was in the basket. It was sleeping. The cat's food was beside the cat. One mouse was eating the cat's food. The cat's food was so yummy. The cat woke up. He wanted to catch the mouse. He was chasing the mouse. The mouse was afraid. He jumped onto the door. The cat couldn't catch the mouse. The mouse ran fast. It ran into the hole. The hole was small. But the cat was big. It couldn't go into the hole. So the cat was angry and tired. It was very sad. But the mouse was very happy!

47．例文

My good habits and bad habits

I’m a good boy. I have many good habits. At home, I always put my things in order. I also help my parents. At school, I listen to my teachers. But I also have some bad habits. I often do my homework late at night and don’t go to bed early. I sometimes feel sleepy in the morning.

48．范文

Good Habits

I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She has many good habits. She gets up early in the morning and never go to bed late. She brushes her teeth in the morning and before bedtime. She always put her things in order. She keeps her room clean and tidy. She listens to her teacher at school.

49．范文：

There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father likes eating noodles. My mother likes eating fish. I like eating bread and hamburgers. We all like drinking juice. I like apple juice best. But My parents like milk best. Milk is good for them. Sometimes we have breakfast at seven o'clock in the morning. We always have dinner at home together.