中考英语阅读理解专项训练

这是一份中考英语阅读理解专项训练，共19页。试卷主要包含了B．＄2,120等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Maybe it’s in ur DNA．In 1999, Dr. Chuansheng Chen carried ut a study f a gene (基因) knwn as DRD4-7R. This gene is fund in abut 20% f all humans. This kind f peple are mstly interested in taking risk, explring, and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen fund that DRD4-7R is mre cmmn in peple wh mve arund a lt than thse wh dn’t. Fr example, studies in Africa shw that the gene is much mre cmmn in nmadic tribes (游牧的部落) than in tribes that like t stay in ne place better. Several ther researchers have studied this tpic and fund ut mre t supprt Dr. Chen’s research.
But can ne gene be a drive (驱动) fr the need t explre? Dr. Kidd desn’t think s. He thinks DRD4-7R might make peple get mre curius (好奇的), but ther imprtant sets genes als give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that nt just ne gene, but grups f genes wrk tgether t create behavirs like explratin.
The envirnment we live in als makes much difference t ur need t explre. Fr example, during the Eurpean Age f Explratin, explrers became rich and famus fr their discveries. This made thers try t make themselves becme rich thrugh explratin t. Therefre, their explratin was mre likely encuraged by mney than by genes.
Maybe the need t explre cmes frm smething inside us, such as the DRD4-7R gene. Or maybe it has mre t d with what’s happening in the wrld arund us. Maybe it’s bth. Whatever the reasn, it seems we (r at least sme f us) will keep explring the muntains, the sea, the stars, and s n because that’s just what humans d.
1．What did Dr. Chen find abut the DRD4-7R gene?
A．It has mre influence (影响) n peple in Africa.
B．It culd be fund in mst f the humans.
C．It prevents the peple in Africa frm mving arund.
D．It may be mre cmmn in peple wh like taking risk.
2．What des Dr. Kidd think f the DRD4-7R gene?
A．It isn’t the nly gene t encurage peple t explre.
B．It can encurage peple t have strange behavirs.
C．It is mre imprtant than all f ther genes.
D．It cannt be fund in animals r humans.
3．What did the example f the Eurpean Age f Explratin shw?
A．The purpse f explring.B．The imprtance f the envirnment.
C．The advantage (优势) f explring.D．The big changes f the envirnment.
4．What is the structure (结构) f this passage? (P= paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
5．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A．Genes’ influence n humansB．Humans’ need t explre
C．What causes humans t explreD．Hw d humans explre
When I was seven years ld, my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝). First, we put clean sand in a thin glass bx. Then we waited fr the ants t arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started t make tunnels. I was amazed that each ne knew well what t d. Each had its wn jb.
On the fifth day smething terrible happened. I put my face s clse t the glass farm that I kncked it ver. All the tunnels fell dwn. Althugh the ants kept alive after their earthquake, ne by ne they began t die. I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels t carry the bdies t a crner f the farm.
My mther said that the ants were dying f sadness. They simply culd nt stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gne.
Althugh much time has passed, I still think f that ant farm. Mm had hped it wuld teach me abut the natural wrld, but it taught me much mre.
Over the years, I came t realize the imprtance f teamwrk. Wrking tgether, the ants were able t make an amazing wrld fr themselves. I als learned that they shuld be admired (钦佩) fr their hard wrk.
But there was an even larger lessn that I did nt realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part f life and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannt give up when we are sad. We have t realize that if a tunnel is gne, we must build anther.
Giving up is nt a gd chice.
6．What did the writer’s family d fr him when he was seven?
A．They built a farm f ants.B．They bught a few ants.
C．They caught a lt f ants.D．They fund an ant city.
7．Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t (根据) the passage?
A．Giving up isn’t a gd way when we meet truble.
B．Like peple, teamwrk is very imprtant fr the ants.
C．The ants didn’t die ne by ne after the tunnels were gne.
D．The writer kncked the glass bx ver because he put his face s clse t the glass farm.
8．In the mther’s pinin, why did the ants die f sadness?
A．Because ther ants died.B．Because their tunnels were gne.
C．Because the glass bx was brken.D．Because they were t tired.
9．What has the writer cme t realize in recent years?
A．Wrking tgether is useless.B．Teamwrk is imprtant.
C．Adversity (逆境) is a natural part f life, and must be accepted.D．Wrking alne is amazing.
10．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Ants Fear AdversityB．My Family and Ants
C．Giving Up in AdversityD．Dn’t Give Up Anytime
A man nce said hw useless it was t put advertisements in the newspaper. “Last week,” he said, “my umbrella was stlen(偷) frm a Lndn church(教堂). As it was a present, I spent twice its wrth(价值) in advertising, but I didn’t get it back.”
“________” asked ne f the listeners, a businessman. “Here it is,” said the man, taking ut f his pcket, a piece f paper cut frm a newspaper. The ther man tk it and read, “Lst frm the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. If any gentleman finds it and leaves it at N.10 Brad Street, he will receive ten punds.”
“Nw,” said the businessman, “I ften advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed (表达) is very imprtant. Let us try fr yur umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy yu a new ne.”
The businessman then tk a piece f paper ut f his pcket and wrte: “If the man wh was seen t take an umbrella frm the City Church last Sunday evening desn’t wish t get int truble, he will return the umbrella t N. 10 Brad Street. He is well knwn.”
This appeared in the newspaper, and n the fllwing mrning, the man was astnished when he pened the frnt dr. In the drway lay(放) at least twelve umbrellas f all sizes and clurs, his wn was amng them. Many f them had ntes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求) the lser nt t say anything abut the matter.
11．Frm the first advertisement, we culd knw anyne wh ________ wuld receive ten punds.
A．lst the umbrellaB．left the umbrella at N. 5 Brad Street
C．left the umbrella in the lser’s huseD．left the umbrella at the City Church
12．Which f the fllwing sentences can be filled at the beginning f Paragraph 2?
A．Hw did yu write yur advertisement?B．Where did yu write in the newspaper?
C．Wh wrte the advertisement?D．When did yu write yur advertisement?
13．Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t “astnished”?
A．happyB．afraidC．surprisedD．sad
14．Wh prbably tk the umbrella?
A．The businessman.B．Smene we dn’t knw.C．The man himself.D．The man’s friend.
15．The stry mainly tells us ________.
A．hw useless it was t put advertisementsB．hw t make the advertisements cme int use
C．why the man wanted t get his umbrella backD．what the businessman did fr the umbrella wner
The Silk Rad is the wnderful land trade rute frm China t Rme. It cnnects tw very different wrlds—the East and the West: the tw cultures f Asia and Eurpe. When yu travel alng the ancient Silk Rad, discver the mysterius(神秘的) and histrical Silk Rad, explre(探索) Islamic and Buddhist civilizatin(文明) and see the ld buildings, histry will cme t life.
16．The ancient Silk Rad means the rute frm China t ________.A．EnglandB．RmeC．IndiaD．Africa
17．Hw much des 13 Days’ Silk Rad Adventure Tur cst?
A．＄2,381.B．＄2,120.C．＄2,318.D．＄3,548.
18．If yu chse 10 Days’ Silk Rad Tur, yu can travel t ________.
A．UrumqiB．BeijingC．LuyangD．Shanghai
19．Which Silk Rad tur can make yu learn smething abut Chinese kung fu?
A．The 10-day tur.B．The 12-day tur.C．The 13-day tur.D．The 17-day tur.
20．Where is the infrmatin prbably frm?
A．A strybk.B．A music bk.C．A histry bk.D．A guidebk.
Many peple arund the wrld have heard f the Great Wall f China, but nt many f them knw abut the Grand Canal, r the Jing-Hang Grand Canal. This famus waterway is knwn in China as Da Yunhe.
The Grand Canal is the earliest and lngest man-made canal in the wrld. It was first built in 486 BC and has a histry f mre than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal runs frm Beijing in the nrth t Hangzhu in the suth. It is abut 1,800 km lng. In fact, it is nt a river, but a system f canals and rivers linked（连接）tgether. It serves as ne f the greatest waterways in human histry. In early times, peple used it t transprt（运输）fd. In additin, it has als played an imprtant rle in linking the suth and the nrth f China ver the ages.
Tday, the Grand Canal is still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China. Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt different kinds f gds. The canal is als used t bring water frm the suth t the nrth, where there is a lack f water.
The Grand Canal shws the wisdm and hard wrk f ancient Chinese peple. If pssible, yu can g n a bat trip alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal t enjy its beauty.
21．Hw lng is the Grand Canal?
A．Abut 486 km lng.B．Abut 1,800 km lng.
C．Abut 2,500 km lng.D．Abut 5,000 km lng.
22．The Grand Canal was used t ______ in early times.
A．g sightseeingB．imprve envirnment
C．transprt fdD．link China and freign cuntries
23．The underlined wrd “lack” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “______” in Chinese.
A．泛滥B．缺乏C．资源D．源头
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The Grand Canal is the lngest man-made canal in China.
B．The Grand Canal brings water frm the west t the east f China.
C．The Grand Canal played an imprtant rle nly in ancient China.
D．The Grand Canal serves as the greatest waterway in human histry.
25．The Grand Canal is a great example f ______.
A．the large ppulatin f ChinaB．the kindness f Chinese peple
C．the natural transprt system in ChinaD．the creativity f ancient Chinese peple
Drthy lived in the Kansas Prairies (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They wrked hard all day and never smiled. Their huse was small with a small hle dug in the grund, where the family culd g in case cyclnes(龙卷风) happened.
They had a dg called Tt whm Drthy always played with. Tday, hwever, they were nt playing. Uncle Henry sat upn the drstep and lked wrriedly. Drthy std in the dr with Tt in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
They heard a lw wail (呼啸) f the wind, and Uncle Henry and Drthy culd see where the lng grass bwed in waves befre the cming strm.
Suddenly Uncle Henry std up.
“There’s a cyclne cming, Em” he said. “I’ll g t lk after my cws and hrses.” Then he ran tward the place where they were kept.
Aunt Em drpped her wrk and came t the dr. “Quick, Drthy!” she shuted. “Run fr the hle!”
Tt jumped ut f Drthy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started t get it. Aunt Em pened the dr in the flr and climbed dwn int the small, dark hle. Drthy caught Tt at last and started t fllw her aunt. When she was halfway acrss the rm, there came a strng wind. The huse shk s hard that she lst her fting and fell dwn n the flr.
Then a strange thing happened.
The huse whirled (旋转) arund and rse slwly thrugh the air. Drthy felt as if she were ging up in a balln.
26．Why was there a small hle in the grund in the huse?
A．T stre fd.B．T play inside.
C．T prtect peple frm getting hurt by cyclnes.D．T make the huse mre beautiful and interesting.
27．Which wrds can best describe Uncle Henry?
A．Kind and calm.B．Patient and smart.C．Warm-hearted but lazy.D．Hard-wrking but serius.
28．What des “it” refer t in paragraph 7?
A．The dg.B．The hle.C．The cyclne.D．The dr.
29．Why wasn’t Drthy able t fllw Aunt Em?
A．Because Aunt Em ran t fast.B．Because she had t catch Tt.
C．Because the hle was nt big enugh.D．Because she was ding the dishes then.
30．What wuld prbably happen next in the stry?
A．Drthy wuld jump int the hle with Tt.B．Drthy wuld be taken t a new place by the wind.
C．Uncle Henry wuld leave the huse and help Drthy.D．The cyclne wuld stp and the wrld wuld be peaceful.
What d yu usually d in yur free time? Play sprts? Watch TV? Hw abut reading bks? Yu must knw the Chinese saying, “Read thusands f bks; travel thusands f miles.” Bks are imprtant in ur life. Reading bks is gd fr us. It can help us knw and understand the wrld better. It can help us get a lt f knwledge （知识）. It brings us a new and different wrld that we have never seen befre. Almst all the great men like reading.
In a wrd, bks are treasure（财宝）and we must lve them. But befre yu read, remember t chse a gd ne. Ask yur parents r teachers abut what bks t read. Be sure yu like them. There are many different kinds f bks. I like bigraphy（传记）because I can learn smething frm it.
What abut yu, yung friends? Please lve bks and read them. They are very helpful t yu.
31．The underline sentence tells us the imprtance（重要性） f ________ .
A．sprtsB．bksC．watching TVD．Chinese saying
32．Accrding t the passage, reading bks can help peple ________.
A．get mre sleepB．knw little abut themselvesC．get mney frm thersD．understand the wrld better
33．The best title f the passage is ________.
A．Reading Is HelpfulB．Hw t Read BksC．Free Time ActivitiesD．What t read
Dear neighbrs,
Next Saturday is the Vlunteer Day f ur cmmunity (社区). Here is the plan.
7: 30 a.m.: Meet at the Cmmunity Center fr breakfast.
8: 00 a.m.—8: 30 a.m.: Decide which f the fllwing rganizatins yu’d like t wrk fr. Yu can begin thinking abut what yu may want t d nw.
Happy Hmes: It prvides (提供) hme repairs fr peple in need.
Elder Care: It sends vlunteers t ld peple’s hme. Vlunteers can play games with the ld peple there, r talk with them.
City Parks Assciatin: It needs vlunteers t help plant flwers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are utdr activities, s remember t bring sme drinking water!
Lve and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read bks ut ludly t grups f children and help them with their hmewrk.
8: 30 a.m.—9: 00 a.m.: Get n the bus fr yur chsen activity, and ride with the ther vlunteers t yur activity site (地点).
9: 00 a.m.—12: 00 p.m.: Wrk as a vlunteer.
12: 00 p.m.—1: 00 p.m.: Share lunch with yur vlunteer grup.
1: 00 p.m.—3: 30 p.m.: G n with yur vlunteer wrk.
3: 30 p.m.: Get n the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Center. Yu can talk with ther vlunteers and share yur experiences.
T knw mre infrmatin, please call 718-384-782. We are lking frward t yur jining.
Central Cmmunity
34．What d vlunteers fr Happy Hmes d?
A．They repair hmes.B．They clean up hmes.C．They visit ld peple’s hmes.
35．If ne chses t wrk fr City Parks Assciatin, he needs t bring ________.
A．B．C．
36．Vlunteers will finish their wrk at ________.
A．1: 30 p.m.B．3: 00 p.m.C．3: 30 p.m.
“Can I have a glass f ht water?” This is a very cmmn questin in a restaurant. Fr many Chinese peple, nthing is mre cmmn than drinking ht water every day. Hwever, the simple habit is like a mystery (谜) t peple frm ther cuntries.
Fr many Westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is very strange. Hwever, mst Chinese peple think the Americans’ habit f drinking ice water is als strange and even unhealthy. Sme ld peple wuld carry a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese dctrs are encuraging mre peple t take n the habit f drinking ht water, especially fr wmen.
But in Western cuntries, drinking ht water isn’t cmmn. Westerners ften have drinks with ice, nt just n ht days but n almst every day.
There is a stry nline abut a British man, wh has been in Beijing fr ver five years. He visited a lcal café when ging back t England. He asked fr a glass f ht water in a British accent (口音). But this request surprised the waitress. “T... t... t drink?” she dubted. Finally, the man received the ht water, but felt cld stares frm every crner f the cafe.
Westerners wnder why Chinese peple drink ht water as Chinese are wndering why Westerners drink cld water. This cultural difference is nt a simple prblem, but related (与……关联) t histry, culture and science.
As a matter f fact, many teenagers nw depend n bttled water fr daily drinking. With the yunger generatin grwing up, will drinking ht water becme a less ppular life habit? Wh knws!
37．What d mst Chinese think f drinking ice water accrding t the passage?
A．Nrmal and healthy.B．Strange but healthy.C．Strange and unhealthy.
38．Wh are especially advised t drink ht water by Chinese dctrs?
A．Old peple.B．Students.C．Wmen.
39．What can be inferred (推断) frm the passage?
A．Drinking ht water is very gd fr health.
B．Drinking cld water is very harmful t health.
C．Different drinking habits are prbably related t different cultures.
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Different Drinking HabitsB．Drinking Ht Water in ChinaC．Healthy Life Habits
Hw t Take the Medicine
Fr the stmachache
Take each pill (药片) f the medicine three times a day fr children f 14 years ld with a stmachache. Usually, a pill at 6: 00 a. m. befre breakfast, ne befre 11: 00 a. m. and ne befre sleep. Nt fr children under six years ld.
Fr a cugh
This medicine is fr a persn with a cugh. Take tw pills nce a day befre sleep fr adults (成年人). Half (一半) fr children under twelve years ld. Children with a bad cugh, g t see a dctr.
Fr a cld
Take the medicine three times a day. Once tw pills fr an adult with a cld. Half fr children under ten years ld.
41．If a middle-aged persn (中年人) with a cugh wants t be well at hme, he shuld ________ nce a day ________.
A．take tw pills; after sleepB．take three pills; befre sleepC．take tw pills; befre sleep
42．The children ________ can’t take the medicine fr a stmachache.
A．under 6 years ldB．under 12 years ldC．under 10 years ld
43．Accrding t the passage, five-year-ld children can take ________ kind(s) f medicine.
A．twB．threeC．ne
44．If a six-year-ld by has a cld, he shuld take ________ pills a day.
A．sixB．twC．Three
参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因。
1．细节理解题。根据“This gene is fund in abut 20% f all humans. This kind f peple are mstly interested in taking risks, explring and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen fund that DRD4-7R is mre cmmn in peple wh mve arund a lt than thse wh dn’t”可知，DRD4-7R基因在喜欢冒险的人的身上更为常见。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“He believes that nt just ne gene, but grups f genes wrk tgether t create behavirs like explratin.”可知，Dr. Kidd认为DRD4-7R不是鼓励人们探索的唯一基因。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“The envirnment we live in als plays a rle in ur need t , their explratin was mre likely encuraged by mney than by genes.”可推知，通过这一事例，突出了环境对于人类探索的影响。故选B。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文首段点明了主题，即：人们一直在不断探索。作者在第二、三、四段展开了具体的论述，分析了DRD4-7R基因以及其他可能驱使人们不断探索的因素。最后一段总结全文，指出不管出于什么原因，人们都会不断探索，与首段呼应。因此本文是“总——分——总”的结构。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因，以选项C“什么促使人类探索”为标题最合适。故选C。
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．D
【导语】本文主要通过蚂蚁和隧道的故事告诉我们团队合作很重要，但更重要的是逆境是生活的一部分，我们必须接受。遇到困难的时候，放弃不是一个好的选择。
6．细节理解题。根据“When I was seven years ld, my family made me an ant farm”可知，作者七岁的时候，家人给作者建了一个蚂蚁窝，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Althugh the ants kept alive after their earthquake, ne by ne they began t die”可知，隧道被摧毁后，蚂蚁一只接一只地死去，故选项C错误，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“ They simply culd nt stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gne.”可知它们根本无法忍受它们的隧道已经消失。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“But there was an even larger lessn that I did nt realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part f life and must be accepted”可知近年来，作者逐渐意识到逆境是生活中自然的一部分，而且必须被接受。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。根据“Giving up is nt a gd chice”以及全文内容可知，作者是要告诉我们遇到逆境不能放弃，以选项D“任何时候都不要放弃”为标题最合适。故选D。
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．B
【导语】本文用一个丢了伞的人在报纸上登广告的故事告诉我们如何才能让广告起到作用。
11．细节理解题。根据“If any gentleman finds it and leaves it at N.10 Brad Street, he will receive ten punds.”，“…he will return the umbrella t N. 10 Brad Street”和“the man was astnished when he pened the frnt dr. In the drway lay(放) at least twelve umbrellas f all sizes and clurs”可知，任何把伞留在布罗德街10号的人都会得到10英镑，布罗德街10号即失主的家。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“The ther man tk it and read…”和“But the way in which an advertisement is expressed (表达) is very imprtant. Let us try fr yur umbrella again”可知，商人想知道这个丢伞的人是怎么写的广告。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“In the drway lay(放) at least twelve umbrellas f all sizes and clurs, his wn was amng them.”可知，广告登出的第二天早晨他就收到了很多伞，所以会感觉吃惊，astnished“吃惊的”，与surprised近义。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“In the drway lay(放) at least twelve umbrellas f all sizes and clurs, his wn was amng them. Many f them had ntes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求) the lser nt t say anything abut the matter.”可知，失主并不知道伞是谁拿的，而且不可能是出主意的商人，也不是失主自己，只可能是我们不知道的某个人。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文用一个丢了伞的人在报纸上登广告的故事告诉我们如何才能让广告起到作用。故选B。
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行。
16．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Rad is the wnderful land trade rute frm China t Rme.”可知，丝绸之路是从中国到罗马的奇妙的陆路贸易路线。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“13 Days’ Silk Rad Adventure : ＄2,318”可知需要花费2318美元。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“City: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an”可知如果你选择10天的丝绸之路之旅，你可以去乌鲁木齐。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“12 Days’ Silk Rad Adventure and Kung fu Tur”可知，12天丝绸之路探险和功夫之旅，故选B。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行，所以推测可能在旅行指南上看到这篇文章，故选D。
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河，介绍了大运河早期和现在的作用等。
21．细节理解题。根据“It is abut 1,800 km lng.”可知，大运河全长1800公里。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“In early times, peple used it t transprt（运输）fd.”可知，大运河早期是用来运输食物的。故选C。
23．词意猜测题。根据“The canal is als used t bring water frm the suth t the nrth, where there is a lack f water.”可知，大运河也被用来从南到北的运输水。这些地方应是缺少水，故需要运水。故“lack”表示“缺乏”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal is the earliest and lngest man-made canal in the wrld.”可知大运河在世界是最长的人造河流，在中国也是。A项正确。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal shws the wisdm and hard wrk f ancient Chinese peple.”可知，大运河显示了古代人中国人民的勤劳与智慧。结合选项可知D项“是显示古人创造性的例子”正确，故选D。
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．B
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西没有来得及进入地板下的洞，就被飓风带走了。
26．细节理解题。根据“Their huse was small with a small hle dug in the grund, where the family culd g in case cyclnes(龙卷风) happened.”可知房子的地上有一个小洞是为了保护人们免受飓风的伤害。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They wrked hard all day and never smiled”可知亨利叔叔和妻子整天努力工作，说明很勤奋；从不微笑说明亨利叔叔很严肃，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Tt jumped ut f Drthy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started t get it”可知托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来，躲在床底下，多萝茜开始去抓它。所以it指的是托托这只狗，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Tt jumped ut f Drthy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started t get it. Aunt Em pened the dr in the flr and climbed dwn int the small, dark hle. Drthy caught Tt at last and started t fllw her aunt.”（托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来，躲在床底下，多萝茜开始去抓它。爱姆阿姨打开地板上的门，爬到那个又小又黑的洞里。多萝茜终于抓住托托，开始跟着她的阿姨。）可知多萝西没能跟上爱姆阿姨是因为她必须抓住托托。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Then a strange thing happened. The huse whirled (旋转) arund and rse slwly thrugh the air. Drthy felt as if she were ging up in a balln.”可知多萝西没有跟上阿姨进入地板下的洞里，飓风带着房子旋转着，在空中慢慢升起，所以可推测多萝茜将被风带到一个新的地方。故选B。
31．B
32．D
33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读的好处，鼓励人们阅读。
31．句意猜测题。根据“Bks are imprtant in ur life”可知，这句话是要告诉我们书籍的重要性，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Reading bks is gd fr us. It can help us knw and understand the wrld better.”可知，阅读可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界，故选D。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了阅读的好处，所以A选项“阅读是有益的”符合本文标题，故选A。
34．A
35．B
36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了下周六社区志愿者日里的活动。
34．细节理解题。根据“Happy Hmes: It prvides (提供) hme repairs fr peple in need.”可知，志愿者为有需要的人修理房屋。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“City Parks Assciatin: It needs vlunteers t help plant flwers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are utdr activities, s remember t bring sme drinking water!”（城市公园协会：它需要志愿者帮助在城市公园种花和捡垃圾。这些都是户外活动，所以记得带些饮用水！）可知，如果一个人选择为城市公园协会工作，他需要带一些饮用水。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“3: 30 p.m.: Get n the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Center. Yu can talk with ther vlunteers and share yur experiences.”可知，志愿者工作会在下午三点半结束，故选C。
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方饮水文化的差异，中国人喜欢喝热水，而西方人喜欢喝冰水。
37．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, mst Chinese peple think the Americans’ habit f drinking ice water is als strange and even unhealthy.”可知，大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水是奇怪的、不健康的。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Chinese dctrs are encuraging mre peple t take n the habit f drinking ht water, especially fr wmen.”可知，中国医生鼓励更多的人养成喝热水的习惯，尤其是女性。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Westerners wnder why Chinese peple drink ht water as Chinese are wndering why Westerners drink cld water. This cultural difference is nt a simple prblem, but related (与……关联) t histry, culture and science.”可知，不同的喝水习惯可能与不同的文化有关。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Westerners wnder why Chinese peple drink ht water as Chinese are wndering why Westerners drink cld water.”可知，本文主要介绍了中西方不同的饮水习惯：中国人习惯喝热水，而西方人却习惯于喝冷水，甚至是加冰的水。故选A。
41．C
42．A
43．A
44．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了胃疼，咳嗽和感冒时，成年人和小孩应该如何吃药。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“Take tw pills nce a day befre sleep fr adults”可知，如果一个中年人咳嗽，他应该在睡觉前吃两片药。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“Nt fr children under six years ld”可知，6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼的药。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据文中“Fr the fr children under six years ld”可知，6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼药；根据文中“Fr a fr children under twelve years ld”可知，12岁以下的儿童吃一半量的咳嗽药；根据文中“Fr a fr children under ten years ld”可知，10岁以下的儿童吃一半量的感冒药。故5岁的儿童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药，一共两种药。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“Take the medicine three times a day. Once tw pills fr an adult with a cld. Half fr children under ten years ld”可知，一个6岁的男孩感冒了，一天服药3次，一次1片，一天共服3片药。故选C。
13 Days’ Silk Rad Adventure Tur
City: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Shanghai Price: ＄2,318
Including: dmestic(国内的) flights, htels, entrance fees, meals, persnal guide & driver + private(私人的) car
10 Days’ Silk Rad Tur
City: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an Price: ＄2,038
Including: dmestic flights, htels, entrance fees, meals, persnal guide & driver + private car
12 Days’ Silk Rad Adventure and Kung fu Tur
City: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/ Luyang Price: ＄2,120
Including: dmestic flights, htels, entrance fees, meals, persnal guide & driver + private car
17 Days’ Silk Rad Adventure Tur
City: Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhu/Xi’an/Shanghai(Suzhu) Price: ＄3,548
Including: dmestic flights, htels, entrance fees, meals, persnal guide & driver + private car