2023届陕西省渭南市高三二模英语试题及答案

这是一份2023届陕西省渭南市高三二模英语试题及答案，文件包含2023届陕西省渭南市高三教学质量检测II二模英语试题docx、英语答案转曲pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成，共12页。选择题包括第一、第二和第三部分第一节；非选择题为第三部分第二节和第四部分。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
2．考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的信息点。
3．所有答案必须在答题卡指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A.£19.15
B. £9.18
C. £9.15
答案是C.
1.Hw des the girl feel abut jining the team?
A.Surprised.
B.Prud.
C.Wrried.
2.What did Janet d withut Jim?
A.She created sme new clubs.
B.She started the schl stre.
C.She changed the meal plan.
3.Hw lng did the wman's passprt take t arrive?
A.7 days.
B.2 weeks.
C.3 weeks.
4.What wuld the man g t the festival fr?
A.The freigners.
B.The cstumes.
C.The fd.
5.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Praise the caches.
B.Thank the supprters.
C. Talk abut the sprts players.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Where did the wman hear abut the new classrms?
A.Frm an fficial.
B.Frm the headmaster.
C.Frm a math teacher.
7.When will the annuncement prbably be made?
A.On Mnday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Hw des the girl feel abut giving speeches?
A.Lucky.
B.Nervus.
C.Afraid.
9.Why des the girl want t speak in frnt f thusands f peple?
A.T get mre cheers.
B.T get her message ut.
C.T becme mre ppular.
10.What will the girl prbably d in the future?
A.Inspire ther vices.
B.Becme a plitician.
C.Travel arund the wrld.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where did the wman find the advertisement?
A.On the bat.
B.On the Internet.
C.In the newspaper.
12.Why is the wman lking t buy a bat?
A.Because f the strm.
B.Because f her business.
C.Because f a new hbby.
13.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.C-wrkers.
B.Neighbrs.
C.Family.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What is the man's first questin?
A.Hw lng the sale will last.
B.Where the sale is ging t be.
C.Hw many items are n the list.
15.What des the man want t buy?
A.The upright frame.
B.Sme clred paint.
C.The painting brushes.
16.When will the prduct be delivered?
A.In ne week.
B.In tw weeks.
C.In three weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did Jn wrk as first?
A.A hst.
B.A plitician.
C.A cmedian.
18.Wh des Jn prefer t interview?
A.Peple wh are ignred.
B.Peple wh make lts f mney.
C.Peple wh helped him get famus.
19.When did Jn start hsting The Daily Shw?
A.In 2016.
B.In 2015.
C.In 1999.
20.What is Jn fighting fr currently?
A.Helping heres in debt.
B.Preparing fr bad events.
C.Cllecting mney fr the gvernment.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fur Chinese Language Learning Apps
Du Chinese
Du Chinese is an App that helps t imprve yur Chinese reading skills. Yu can read by yurself r listen t a recrding and read alng. The characters and pinyin layut（布局）lk very cmfrtable. Yu can easily turn the pinyin n and ff and switch Chinese characters between Simplified and Traditinal. It supprts English translatins fr single wrds and sentences.
The materials are labeled frm HSK（汉语水平考试）level 1-6＋．It is easy t find material fr yur level.
Zizzle
If yu have truble memrizing Chinese characters,then Zizzle will definitely help yu. This App breaks dwn characters int their cmpnent parts. Then, they use images and a shrt stry t help yu remember these cmpnents. Mst f the stries are funny enugh t be memrable.It presents an effective, nvel, and fun way t learn and memrize Chinese characters. If yu are a ttal beginner, I can safely say yu will knw hundreds f characters in few days and be able t read them cnfidently.
Chineseclass101
Chineseclass101 has an extensive cllectin f listening materials cvering all levels. Each lessn has ntes that include the key grammar pint brken dwn clearly alng with Chinese cultural insights.The lessn dialgue will hel yu understand real life cnversatins in China and will definitely help yu imprve yur listening skills. It als ffers an interactive vice recrder tl which lets yu recrd yur prnunciatin and cmpare it t that f a native speaker.
Hell Chinese
Hell Chinese is a pwerful learning tl that can help yu vercme the fear f learning Chinese.This App fcuses n daily life tpics. It starts frm basic pinyin, s that even if yu are a ttal beginner r have abslutely n backgrund in Chinese, yu can still learn with it. What is special is that this App allws yu t listen and recrd yur wn vice, and t help yu check autmatically if yur prnunciatin is crrect.
21.What d we knw abut Du Chinese?
A.Its materials are graded by difficulty.
C.Its users are basically schl students.
B.It can switch between tw languages.
D.It is designed fr language tests.
22.Which f the fllwing Apps are especially suggested fr beginners?
A.Du Chinese and Zizzle.
C.Zizzle and Hell Chinese.
B.Chineseclass101 and Zizzle.
D.Du Chinese and Hell Chinese.23.What d Chineseclass101 and Hell Chinese have in cmmn?
A.They help imprve prnunciatin.
C.They teach useful listening skills.
B.They are targeted at advanced learners.
D.They ffer reading materials n daily life.
B
Rcky Lyns was five years ld when his mther, Kelly, was driving alng the cuntry rad with him. He was asleep n the frnt seat f their truck, with his feet resting n her lap. As his mm drve carefully dwn the winding cuntry rad, she turned nt a narrw bridge. The truck hit a rck and slid ff the rad. She attempted t bring it back up nt the rad by pressing hard n the gas pedal（踏板）and turning the steering wheel t the left. But Rcky＇s ft gt caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lst cntrl f the truck.
The truck fell int a 20-ft ravine（峡谷）．When it hit the bttm， Rcky wke up．“What happened, Mm?” he asked. “Our wheels are pinting tward the sky.”
Kelly was seriusly wunded and blinded by bld. “I'll get yu ut, Mm, "annunced Rcky, wh had surprisingly escaped injury. He climbed ut frm under Kelly, slid thrugh the pen windw and tried t yank his mther ut. But she didn't mve.
“Just let me sleep，”begged Kelly，wh was ut f cnsciusness（意识）.Rcky insisted， “Mm, yu can't g t sleep.”
Rcky managed t push Kelly ut f the truck and tld her he'd climb up t the rad and stp a car t get help. Fearing that n ne wuld be able t see her little by in the dark, Kelly refused t let him g alne. Instead they slwly mved up t the rad. The pain was s great that Kelly wanted t give up, but Rcky wuldn't let her.
Rcky kept repeating the inspiratinal phrase, “I knw yu can. I knw yu can.” When they finally reached the rad, Rcky brke int tears seeing his mther's trn face clearly fr the first time. Waving his arms and shuting, “Please stp!” the by stpped a truck. His mther was sent t hspital.
It tk eight hurs t rebuild Kelly's face. She lks quite different tday-she has a few scars but has recvered frm her injuries.
Rcky's herics were big news. Everyne was surprised at this little by's pwer. “It’s nt like I wanted it t happen,” the by explained. “I just did what anyne wuld have dne.” “If it weren’t fr Rcky, I'd have died,” said his mther.
14.What d we knw abut Rcky and Kelly?
A.They were lst n a cuntry rad.
B.They were invlved in a truck accident.
C.They had limited time t find their way.
D.They knew little f what happened t them.
25.What had happened when Rcky wke up?
A.The truck had turned ver.
B.He culdn't find his mther.
C.He had been stuck in the truck.
D.His mther had passed ut.
26.What des the underlined wrd “yank” in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A.Pull.
B.Drive.
C.Fllw.
D.Carry.
27.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Rcky?
A.Enthusiastic and kind.
C.Cperative and generus.
B.Curageus and calm.
D.Adventurus and energetic.
C
British prgrammer Jshua Brwder is helping peple save much mney n legal fees with his latest prject-the wrld's first rbt lawyer. The 19-year-ld first started the prject last summer as a free website t help peple appeal unfair parking tickets. He came up with the idea after getting a series f tickets himself fr unimprtant reasns. Having wasted hurs writing appeals t these tickets, he realized that many peple have n time r legal knwledge t appeal S he decided t create a rbt lawyer, which he named DNtPay.
DNtPay was a success, and the tech genius has gne a step further with the website. cnverting（转变）it int a rbt lawyer equipped t help with varius legal issues. “The rbt can handle parking ticket appeals and delayed flights/ trains. It can als answer sme general legal questins like ' I can't affrd my ticket. What d I d?'” said Brwder.
T use the service, users need t g t the website and sign up fr free. Once signed in, the rbt will ask the user questins abut their situatin. When it has cllected enugh infrmatin, and if the persn has legal grunds fr an appeal, the rbt will create a letter fr the persn t use.
Brwder said he received gd advice frm his prfessrs at Stanfrd University. “Initially, I thught the best way t g abut it was t create many individual rules fr it t fllw,” he explained. “Hwever, I quickly failed with this apprach because there are thusands f ways t say the same thing and it wuld be impssible t catch everyne. The breakthrugh came when [learned hw t create a way fr the rbt t learn and cmpare phrases itself, s that it desn't matter hw the user phrases his r her requests.”
S he prgrammed the rbt t use text cmparisn that includes keywrds, wrd rder and prnuns. And the mre peple use the rbt， the better the algrithm（演算法）gets. But here're situatins where the rbt can't help.” If the rbt can't answer, it prvides helpful massage ffering the user sme sample phrases r the chice f cntacting me directly,”
Brwder said. “On the backend, whenever the rbt can't answer, I get nticed and wrk as quickly as pssible t add functins fr any future requests f a similar nature.”
“I think it des a reasnable jb f replacing parking lawyers,” Brwder tld Tech Insider. “I knw there are thusands f prgrammers with mre experience than me wrking n similar issues. If it is ne day pssible fr any citizen t get the same standard f legal representatin as a billinaire, hw can that nt be a gd thing?”
28. What made Jshua Brwder decide t develp the rbt lawyer?
A.His interest in law and rbt.
B.Being ften fined fr serius reasns.
C.Realizing peple's need t write appeals.
D.A waste f much mney in appealing.
29.What can the rbt lawyer d at present?
A.Deal with sme cmmn legal issues.
B. Create a cmputer prgram t serve its users.
C.Recmmend sme useful legal websites t users.
D.Teach the users t write a letter f appeal.
30. What did Brwder's prfessrs advise him t d abut his rbt?
A.Stre enugh legal knwledge in it.
B.Teach it t cmmunicate with its users.
C.Create enugh individual rules fr it t fllw.
D.Enable it t learn and cmpare phrases n its wn.
31.What is Brwder's attitude t the wrld's first rbt lawyer?
A.Unclear.
B.Cautius.
C.Prud.
D.Negative.
D
When yu g t the desert with David Strayer，a cgnitive（认知的）psychlgist，dn＇t be iurprised if he sticks electrdes（电极）t yur head.
On the third day f a camping trip in Utah, Strayer explains the “three-day effect” t 22 psychlgy students. Our brains, he says, aren't tireless machines; they are easily tired by ur fast-paced, increasingly digital lives. But when we slw dwn, stp the busywrk, and seek ut natural surrundings, we nt nly feel refreshed but als imprve ur mental perfrmance. Strayer has demnstrated as much with a grup f participants, wh scred 50 percent higher n creative prblem-slving tasks after three days f wilderness（荒野）backpacking.
Strayer＇s hypthesis（假设）is that being in nature allws the prefrntal crtex（前额皮质）， the brain's cmmand center, t rest and recver, like an verused muscle. Strayer has his students put my head int a srt f bathing cap with 12 electrdes in it. Wires frm them will send my brain's electrical signals t a recrder fr analysis. Then I walk carefully t a grassy bank alng the San Juan River, where I'm suppsed t think f nthing in particular, just watch the wide water flw by. I haven't lked at a cmputer r cell phne in days, and it's easy t frget fr a few mments that I ever had them.
A few mnths after ur Utah trip, Strayer's team sends me the results f my test, which shws my brain waves at a range f frequencies and cnfirms that the gentle beauty f the San Juan River succeeded in quieting my prefrntal crtex.
S far the ther research subjects' results als cnfirm Strayer's hypthesis. But n study can ffer a full explanatin f the brain-n-nature experience; smething mysterius will always remain, Strayer says, and perhaps that's as it shuld be. “At the end f the day,” he says, “we cme ut in nature nt because science says it des smething t us but because f hw it makes us feel.”
32.Why d Strayer and his students g t the desert?
A.T relax themselves.
B.T cnduct a study.
C.T learn abut the desert.
D.T experience life withut digital prducts.
33.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.Findings f Strayer's research.
B.Reasn fr Strayer's research.
C.Methd fr Strayer's research.
D.Purpse f Strayer's research.
34.What d we knw abut Strayer's hypthesis?
A.There is n cnvincing evidence fr it.
B.N researchers shw interest in it.
C.It has prved false.
D.A full explanatin is needed fr it.
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Enjy Yurself in Nature.
B.My Unique Experience in the Desert.
C.Hw Des Nature Inspire Creativity.
D.Is Nature Yur Brain's Pwerful Medicine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes yu just want t get away. Yur lder brther and his friends are cnstantly amped in frnt f the TV, yur baby sister wn't stay ut f yur rm, and yu want sme time fr yurself.
But when yu get it-maybe at a friend's huse fr an all-weekend DVD marathn r n spring break at Disney Wrld-yu're surprised t find yurself missing the chas at hme a bit.
What's that all abut? 36
When yu’re hmesick，yu might feel nstalgic（怀念的）fr familiar things like yur family, friends, pets, huse, r neighbrhd. Hmesickness isn't nly fr kids. 37Teens might get hmesick when they leave hme fr the first extended perid f time, like during a vacatin with a friend's family.
Familiar surrundings, peple, and rutines prvide peple with a sense f security and cmfrt.38Thse hmesick feelings are cmpletely nrmal.
39 Others may feel physical symptms, like stmachache r headache, r even becme truly depressed. Mst f the time, nce the new surrundings and peple becme mre familiar, feelings f hmesickness g away. If yu have additinal stress in yur life -like a divrce r a death in the family - hmesickness can be mre intense.
Almst everyne has felt hmesick at sme time.40It means yu have family and friends wrth missing and a place yu want t return t when yur adventure away frm hme is ver.
A.Practically everyne feels hmesick frm time t time, even adults.
B.In a new place, yu may find yurself missing the cmfrts f hme and lved nes.
C. Believe it r nt, yu're feeling hmesick.
D.Remember that there's a gd side t hmesickness, t.
E.Luckily, hmesickness is usually mild and desn't last lng.
F.Sme peple may nly feel a little lneliness, sadness, r anxiety.
G.And yu can d sme things t make sure it desn't spil yur fun.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stry happened when Hurricane l da swept New Jersey. Anibal Galiana, the principal f Hackensack Middle Schl, was41 abut the state f the schl after seeing the severe flding. The new 42 wuld start next week and the kids needed a building t43.S he called Hemans，the head custdian（管理人员）f the schl，n Thursday mrning t let him knw he was ging t get t the schl t assess 44. T Galiana's surprise, the custdian said he was 45 at the schl. Actually, he stayed the entire 46,running the pump t make sure the schl didn't 47
At arund 11 pm n Wednesday, a(n) 48 reached Hemans saying that water was 49 the schl's basement. He was at hme then, but he 50 t brave the strm t make his way t the 51.Getting there frm his hme was difficult-he ften fund himself 52 by rapidly rising water. Once there, he started the pump t transfer water frm the basement t the 53 utside. After that, Hemans skipped sleep t_54 it every half hur t ensure it was still wrking. If it had 55 at any pint, water wuld have quickly made its way inside. He finally arrived back at his hme at arund 2:30 pm n Thursday fr sme 56 which he deserved.
57 Galiana was shcked that Hemans went the extra mile t prtect the building, n further reflectin, he wasn't all that 58.“He's always been a hardwrking and respnsible custdian,” said Galiana.
During the hurricane, many schls saw destructin that made them 59fr weeks. But Hackensack Middle Schl 60 right n time. When seeing cheerful students studying and playing in schl, Hemans knew it was all wrth it.
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms（节气），61 were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin and peple's lives.
Xiaman, r Grain Buds,62eighth f the 24 slar terms in Chinese calendar, is the transitin perid f time when the grains 63(be) abut t ripen, with subtle changes in nature, such as rising water 64(level) and temperatures.
Xiaman is a seasn fr eating the herb f sw thistles（苦苣），which have the functin f cling the bld and 65（remve） the txicity（毒）in the bdy．It is the best time 66 (raise) silkwrms, ck ccns and prepare the spinning wheels fr reeling silk. Silkwrms are delicate and shuld67（take） gd care f，and the mulberry（桑树）leaves shuld be fresh and 68(strict) selected.
Xiaman is als a philsphical slar term, which emphasizes the imprtance f the traditinal Chinese value f69(mdest) and humility. Ancient Chinese peple believed that, amng all the virtues, nly humility culd bring them gd frtune. It reflects the emtinal bnd, the wisdm and creativity f the Chinese, wh respect and live in harmny 70nature.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As is knwn by us. ur gvernment is trying t make ur city the Natinal Civilized City at present. We hpe we can als d ur best t help realize this gal.
First f all, we shuld mind ur wrds and deeds and becme civilized citizens. Always remember t say "Please" and "Thanks" and dn't talk and laugh ludly in public. Seen peple in truble, we might as well t lend them a helping hand. In additin, be civilized pedestrians. same time, keeping ur envirnment cleanly is als advisable, it means we shuldn't litter r spit in public places. Only by starting with the little things arund us we make a great difference t ur city image.
Let's take measure nw and make jint effrts t make ur city mre civilized.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
你校英文网站“生活”专栏正在举行征文活动，主题是“Lking gd，feeling gd”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．外表与健康哪个更重要；
2．青少年正确的审美观。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Lking gd, feeling gd
41. A. wrried
B. angry
C. certain
D. disappinted
42. A. task
B. term
C. perid
D. strm
43. A. belng t
B. lk t
C. cme t
D. turn t
44. A. prfit
B. cst
C. accident
D. damage
45. A. already
B. always
C. previusly
D. ccasinally
46. A. day
B. week
C. mrning
D. night
47. A. break
B. fld
C. cllapse
D. burst
48. A. appeal
B. letter
C. alarm
D. sund
49. A. entering
B. cleaning
C. leaving
D. surrunding
50, A. agreed
B. decided
C. expected
D. remembered
51. A. ffice
B. center
C. statin
D. building
52. A. fllwed
B. blcked
C. welcmed
D. separated
53. A. street
B. stair
C. pipe
D. rm
54. A. adjust
B. start
C. check
D. repair
55. A. fallen
B. delayed
C. sunk
D. failed
56. A. rest
B. praise
C. practice
D. help
57. A. Because
B. If
C. Althugh
D. When
58. A. excited
B. tuched
C. surprised
D. cnfused