开学活动
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金

    山西高考英语七选五专项训练

    山西高考英语七选五专项训练第1页
    山西高考英语七选五专项训练第2页
    山西高考英语七选五专项训练第3页
    还剩38页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要5学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    山西高考英语七选五专项训练

    展开

    这是一份山西高考英语七选五专项训练,共41页。
    七选五
    Do you want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly? There are really no secrets. You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes. ____1____
    Connect with a native speaker.
    The best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words. ____2____ You’ll feel much more motivated about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen.
    ____3____
    People often have claimed to have studied a language “for five years” and still not be fluent. But when they say five years, they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that entire time period. Let’s get one thing clear: if you want to learn a new language successfully, you’re going to have to study the language every day.
    Carry a dictionary at all times.
    Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. ____4____ It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone—you just need to be able to consult it quickly whenever you need a word.
    Watch, listen, read and write in your chosen language.
    Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. You should also attempt to read and write in your new language. Besides, download podcasts (播客) or tunes in to radio stations in your new language. ____5____ You can try to repeat or retell a sentence, a paragraph or the whole text in your own language.
    A.Learn the language daily.
    B.So get one as soon as possible!
    C.The following tips may help you.
    D.Speaking with a real, live person will help you.
    E.Reading is of great importance in language learning.
    F.A big dictionary may be inconvenient for you to use at any time.
    G.This is a great way to immerse (使沉浸于) yourself in the language while you’re on the go.

    Managers across nearly every industry believe distraction soars as the temperature rises. ___6___. More than anything, our environment impacts our productivity
    ___7___. Think about your morning commute: It’s sticky and humid even at 8 a. m., and by the time you get into your air-conditioned office, you’re already exhausted. Heat causes many people to feel lethargic, making it much more difficult to focus on that meeting you have first thing.
    Absences naturally impact productivity
    Sure, people travel and do other fun activities year-round, but many people have more going on between May and September than they do any other period. ___8___. “Even if you’re not taking an exciting vacation, perhaps your coworkers are out of the office a lot,” Schinke says. “This can impact the productivity of the whole team.”
    ___9___. The sun won’t set until past 8 p. m., so it’s natural to want to soak up every moment after you escape your overly air-conditioned office.
    During these months, you’re far more likely to stay up later, meaning you feel sleepy when it’s time to clock in. It’s not too different than the decline in productivity that follows the Super Bowl or St. Patrick’s Day. ___10___.
    A.Here are the real reasons
    B.Temperature is part of the reason
    C.Here are some tips on how to deal with it
    D.Your sleep (or lack of sleep) can be a factor
    E.More vacation time means less progress
    F.This is really why you’re less product vein the summer
    G.But in summer, it could be a more frequent occurrence

    What Are Some Good Study Skills
    Good habits are developed over time and trained through practice. It isn’t possible to learn every single study skill in a single study. It is, however, helpful to know what specific skills that good students use. ____11____.
    Studying Usefully
    It may sound obvious, but studying usefully is among the most important of all study skills. ____12____. Though there are plenty of examples of such ones online, a simple memory skill is to create an abbreviation(缩写). To remember the order of the north, east, south, and west directions, for example, kids are sometimes encouraged to remember the laughable abbreviation “never eat soggy waffles”.
    Reading Actively
    Though most students understand how to read, reading to get information can be much harder. One way to make the brain remember better is to mark at least one key phrase per paragraph of reading material. ____13____. And it shouldn’t simply be given up as something useless.
    To add extra power to reading, many careful students write notes beside the sentences about any questions or misunderstandings they may have about the material(材料). Others simply write out connections or ideas that come about.
    Using Test-Taking Skills
    ____14____. Multiple-choice tests are an effective(有效的)way. Crossing off unlikely answers, for example, can improve students’ chances of guessing correctly without any more research. Another skill is to give up the unclear and search for the answer later in the test. There are many other simple ways, and each can help remove test worry and improve grades.
    Understanding Sources(信息来源)
    The world of today is full of poor information. ____15____. Unluckily, students are often taught far too late how to find well-thought-of scientific writings online. However, the earlier kids learn about these small differences, the better.
    A.This tells the brain that the material is important
    B.Students are able to score the best on these sorts of tests
    C.Useful research skills do not come naturally to most students
    D.Taking tests effectively is a very useful skill for students of any age
    E.The most useful study way is making use of one or more memory skills
    F.Here are some good study skills that are very helpful to you
    G.And this makes sorting good sources out from bad ones all the more important

    Weight loss (减肥) doesn’t have to be difficult: if you burn more calories (卡路里) than you take in, you’ll lose weight! However, you don’t have to go on a strict diet or count every calorie to be successful in weight loss. If you create an active lifestyle, you’ll be able to lose weight.
    ●Ease into exercising.
    If you don’t often exercise, diving headfirst into a strenuous regime (剧烈运动) can be discouraging and even cause injury. ____16____
    ●Add a daily walk.
    ____17____ You can walk anywhere: around your office, in your neighbourhood, or at a park. Plan your route ahead of your walk, so you know how far you will go.
    ●Start moving.
    Even tiny movements, like tapping your toes to a catchy song can help improve your overall wellbeing. ____18____ Move your fingers, change your seating position, or play with nearby items.
    ●____19____
    A wristband device (设备) can help you keep track of how much you really are increasing your daily movement. Plus, seeing it on your wrist will be a reminder to get moving.
    ●Walk your dog often.
    ____20____ If you don’t have a dog, think about dog walking for a friend or putting out an advertisement to be a dog walker as a side job. Agreeing to walk someone else’s pet will make you responsible for your exercise plans.
    A.Consider a fitness tracking device.
    B.If you get the idea to move, do it.
    C.This can be easily done outside with a timer.
    D.This is a reason for you to get outside walking.
    E.Different tracking devices are used to record the exercise activities.
    F.Get creative and find small ways to add more movement to your day.
    G.Walking is easy, and it is a great way for you to get in shape.

    Learning how to be funny can make your entire life much more enjoyable. While some people are naturally funny, others have to work at it. ___21___ Although there is no absolute way to get funnier overnight, there are some little tips you can practice to improve your sense of humor.
    Exaggerate characters
    To attract people to you, you need to learn how to make people laugh. ___22___ Exaggerate one of your features, an object around you, or something someone is wearing. Use an adjective that’s a little too strong to exaggerate the situation.
    Change your vocal tone (声调)
    Being able to speak in an amusing way is an important social skill that can make people laugh. Yet, most people tend to have a neutral tone of voice when speaking, which can make it hard to notice a humorous meaning behind their words. ___23___
    Test out jokes on others if you can
    Is it hard for you to find funny things to say? ___24___ The solution is to practice your jokes in front of others. Everyone has an inner comedian and they need to learn how to let it out. For some, the idea of trying out jokes seems scary, but if you can do it in a safe environment, it can be a great way to learn how to crack people up.
    Make it simple
    ___25___ If they don’t understand, they will not laugh. What makes a joke funny is not its complexity or depth, but its simplicity. A result of this is that the more you try to force a joke to be funny, the more it will fall flat on its face.
    A.The best tool to use is some overstatements.
    B.Not everyone will understand complex jokes.
    C.Also, use your tone of voice to enhance the joke.
    D.Are you nervous about what others think of your jokes?
    E.By practicing, you can make your voice funnier to others.
    F.What’s the most proven way to develop a sense of humor?
    G.You will be surprised at how effective a simple story can be.

    How do you feel about bees? Do you get annoyed when they fly around you and do you fear their mission is just to sting (叮) you? ___26___ Without them, we might starve (饿死).
    Bees deserve some respect. They give us honey, and they play their part either pollinating (授粉) the many vegetables and fruits we eat directly or pollinating the food for the animals that we then consume. ___27___ That’s not all — a study in the UK, found bees and other pollinating insects have a global economic value of around £120bn ($150bn) and contribute around £690m ($850m) to the UK economy every year. So, bees are worth protecting.
    ___28___ But experts say we should be taking care of all our bees. Researchers say conservation efforts should be aimed at a wide number of species — even those that currently contribute little to crop pollination — in order to maintain biodiversity and ensure future food security. ___29___ It’s something we should be worried about because, as Gill Perkins, chief executive of the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, said, “They provide a whole ecosystem service.” The recent lockdowns caused by the coronavirus pandemic (流行病) seem to have given bee populations a little boost because they faced less human disturbance, traffic and polluting fumes.
    Conservationists hope, going forward, people will appreciate bees more and encourage them to do well as they reconnect with nature. Gill Perkins says, “They are beginning to realise how their mental health and wellbeing is supported by nature — particularly by bumblebees (大黄蜂), which are so beautiful and buzzy.” ___30___
    A.A small number of bee species are essential for crops such as apples and strawberries.
    B.The bees busied themselves at making honey.
    C.So, it really seems time to give bees a second chance.
    D.In fact, they are the world’s most important pollinators.
    E.The words remind people of this saying “honey is sweet but the bee stings”.
    F.Love them or dislike them, these little insects are extremely important creatures.
    G.Unfortunately, in recent times, bee populations have been declining due to pesticides, disease and habitat loss.

    Asking anyone who has worked in their yard, you will always be told that yard work is quite the workout! Whether spreading soil.raking(用耙子拢)leaves, or pulling undergrowth, you’re guaranteed to break a sweat. ____31____. Even something as simple as planting flowers involves squatting(蹲),which engages your legs for support your core muscles for balance, and your arms for digging. ____32____. Moreover, heavy yard work is a great way to add variation to your regular exercise program. If you do yard work as a way to burn calories, take full advantage of what the great outdoors have to offer.
    If you are raking up leaves, change the movement and direction to make full use of your muscles. Rake in front of your body to target your shoulders. Rake both right to left and left to right to work both arms evenly. ____33____.
    If you’re using a cart to pull yard waste soil or fertilizer, take an extra circle or two around your garden before you set your goods down.
    ____34____, pull the heavy rubber tube around the yard with you. You’ll also have to use muscles to put it away and wind it up when you’re done.
    Enjoy the outdoors! ____35____. Fresh air is always uplifting, especially in the spring time. Plus, sunshine helps boost Vitamin D production,which aids in the absorption of calcium Weed,dig and rake. Try all of these activities, get your hands in the dirt, and include yard work as a part of your healthy lifestyle.
    A.Instead of using a small water container
    B.In addition to raising heart rate and burning calories
    C.That’s because gardening works all your major muscle groups
    D.There are ways to prevent aching muscles after working outside
    E.That’s just one example of how yard work can give you a workout
    F.The yard can benefit you in a way that a regular gym can never provide
    G.This way, you’ll help prevent injuries by avoiding repetitive movements too

    You start the week with big ideas about what you’ll get done between Monday morning and Friday afternoon. ___36___ Some of that may be inevitable(不可避免的)if you found yourself dealing with urgent(紧急的)matters you didn`t know about when the week began. But some of it is because you got involved in things that weren`t that important. While there will always be unexpected issues to deal with, doing a few simple micro-challenges or exercises will set you up for a more mindful week and help keep you on track. ___37___
    Write down what you completed last week. Reminding yourself of what you’ve already achieved will make you feel happier and more successful. ___38___ So before you start planning this week, take just a minute or two to look back on the great things you got done last week, and write them down.
    Write down your priorities for the coming week. Experts agree that you will remember things better if you write them down. ___39___ Is it realistic that you will finish everything you`ve written down this week? If the answer is no, eliminate(去掉)some things that may be important but can’t get done right away.
    Center yourself. ___40___ So, just for a few moments, close your eyes and focus on breathing. Simply breathing slowly for a few breaths, or even one breath, will help you center yourself. When you open your eyes, you’ll be ready for whatever the week throws at you.
    A.Don’t include that in your list.
    B.If you want, you can do them all.
    C.And research shows that happier people are more productive.
    D.All you need is a piece of paper, a pen, and ten minutes of your time.
    E.Starting the week from a place of mindfulness will help you face challenges.
    F.By the time Friday afternoon arrives, much of what you planned hasn’t happened.
    G.Once you’ve written down the most important things you want to complete, take a minute to challenge yourself.

    Musical chairs is a game mainly used in schools and at parties for children. At parties, it’s often used among a set of games that provide a chance for the hosting family to give gifts to the guests. ____41____
    To play musical chairs, you have to prepare some chairs; the number of the chairs is less than the number of the players. ____42____ This can be a piano that someone plays, a CD player, a computer, or something else. The game also requires a grown-up who controls the starting and stopping of music.
    Before the game, arrange players in a circle with the chairs facing outwards. When the music starts, children form a line and walk around the chairs in one direction. A moment later, the grown-up suddenly stops the music. ____43____
    One player will be left without a chair, and is out. Then, a chair is removed (移走), and the game moves to the next round. The remaining children stand up and reform their line. ____44____ The game continues until one of the last two players sits in the only remaining chair, and is considered the winner.
    ____45____ For example, the game speeds up reaction (反应) time. To get to the chair in time, players must react right away as soon as the music is stopped and rush for their chair. Besides, the game teaches kids to listen and pay attention. If players want to win the game, they must carefully notice when the music is stopped.
    A.It’s a chair for playing music.
    B.Playing musical chairs has advantages.
    C.If there are 10 players, prepare 9 chairs.
    D.Usually, the winner will receive a small prize.
    E.They walk again when the music begins again.
    F.Then, each child must quickly find a chair and sit.
    G.Besides chairs, you need to have something to provide music.

    Things Money Can’t Buy?
    Every individual wants financial security.____46____Because of money,people can live a luxurious life. However, never forget that money will bring power fame and satisfaction but right attitude and behavior of yours will bring respect, dignity and peace to you which you can never buy with your money.There are certain things which money can never give you:
    Money can never buy respect
    Many people feel they should be respected just because they are rich. Actually, if you feel that just because of money you have a license to disrespect anyone, then this attitude of yours will for sure not keep you at the top for a long time, hence respect others and stay humble and polite with others. ____47____
    True friends and love
    Money will never bring genuine people towards you, because genuine people never make friends by looking at your pocket size. Hence when you get a lot of money, ____48____Because they are the ones who will always stay beside you whether you have money or not.
    Money can’t give you an extra hour
    ____49____You have to manage everything in those twenty-four hours, who will not be rewarded by any extra hours. 25 hours a day can never happen to you just because of being rich.
    Money can’t buy life
    You can never buy good health and life.____50____You will face health issues without having proper diet and exercise.If you run behind money and ignore your health, your health will take away all your hard-earned money. Hence always understand this phrase HEALTH IS WEALTH.
    A.Death is obvious, which will come for sure.
    B.you can earn money if you have good health.
    C.Money can never give you true friends and love.
    D.Money has become the most important necessity of people.
    E.This attitude of yours will help you to get others’ respect not money.
    F.never forget people who were there with you in your struggling days.
    G.No matter how rich you are, you will get the same 24 hours like others.

    A persuasive speech is a speech intended to convince the audience to do something. There are many elements that go into a successful persuasive speech.____51____
    Learn about your topic. It is important to know as much as you can about the topic you’ll be speaking on. If you aren’t already familiar with the topic, do some research and learn as much as you can. ____52____ You can go to the library and ask a librarian for helping find books, or just go online and find some articles.
    Know your goal. It’s important to understand exactly what you are trying to achieve with your speech. ____53____ For example, if your topic is recycling, are you trying to get people to vote in favor of a citywide recycling program, or to convince them to sort out their glass and cans and put them in a separate bin? These will be different speeches, so having the goal spelled out early will help you craft your message.
    Understand your audience. It is important to understand your audience and their views and knowledge about the topic. ____54____ An audience that knows little about your topic will need more background information and simpler language. The audience made up of experts on the topic may find such a simple speech boring.
    ____55____ Once you’ve chosen the best persuasive approach for your audience, brainstorm the main points you’ll make during the speech. The number of points you can make to support your position will be determined by how much time you have to speak. As a rule of thumb, three to four supporting points is usually a good number.
    A.Outline your main points.
    B.Choose the right persuasive approach.
    C.Attracting your audience is also important.
    D.This will also influence the content of your speech.
    E.This way, you can tailor your content to fit your goal.
    F.Spend some time reading books or articles about your topic.
    G.But, with good preparation, you are likely to make a powerful speech.

    Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.____56____It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
    ____57____We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. ____58____This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with (与……一致) our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
    It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. ____59____For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
    Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.____60____This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
    A.Fitness levels decide the quality of life.
    B.Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
    C.It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
    D.For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
    E.If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
    F.There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
    G.This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.

    Cyberart is the art produced with the help of computers. It’s a term for forms of art that use non-traditional media. Computer software used in creating cyberart can play different kinds of roles. Some computer programs are used to touch up images that are brought in from outside sources. ___61___ .
    Hardware is also commonly used for cyberart. In digital painting, for example, the artist copies the process of painting by using a stylus and digitizing tablet (触笔和数字化输入板) along with a computer program. ___62___ . A printer is considered output equipment because it translates digital information to the outside world.
    Tradigital art is a branch of cyberart that mixes traditional media with digital media. Artists often take up a quickly-made drawing and use computer tools to color and apply effects to the work. Much of cyberart includes at least some traditional elements or techniques in it. ___63___
    For centuries art has been shown in public spaces, often with a high cost and difficulty in attending. ___64___ . If the Internet can provide a way of showing artwork, it can be appreciated by more people around the world.
    ___65___ . Some say that it is nearly impossible to keep track of who might have contributed to a particular piece. Others say that images copied from the Internet can be beautified and then uploaded again without a record of the file’s history.
    A.So cyberart can be considered tradigital too.
    B.This further limits the possible artwork audiences.
    C.Art that uses the Internet has always been argued about.
    D.Cyberart couldn’t exist without computers.
    E.Other programs allow an artist to start designing images with a mouse.
    F.These two things are examples of input equipment used to design art.
    G.Other artists use modern equipment for exploring creativity like computers.

    To Better Friendships
    It is often said that when you went out to find a friend, friend could not be found. When you went out to be a friend you found them all around. ____66____ Here are some tips:
    Look at everybody you encounter as a potential friend. Every day you probably encounter at least 2-3 people who you have a lot in common with and would be very good friends with. However, because they are co-workers, clients, or even complete strangers, we never open the door to any kind of friendship. Think back about how you met your best friends. ____67____ There are amazing people out there, don’t miss an opportunity to get to know one of them better.
    Don’t be afraid to be nice. ____68____. It is a part of our brains to be a little cautious of strangers and in some cases this can keep us out of trouble. But for the most part, you will not be coming across anybody that means you harm on a daily basis. Nobody is going to hurt you if you open a door for them or compliment them on their hair.
    Let love direct your actions. You speak kinder, your face looks more friendly, and you become genuinely interested in what they are saying. This results in stronger connections with people and they leave the conversation feeling that you really cared about them. It won’t be long before many of these people will be seeking your friendship. ____69____
    Go and get them! In most cases people won’t come over to you and initiate a friendship because they are afraid of rejection. If you want to make more friends, you need to go out and get them and bring them into your group. It isn’t enough to wave at them or just say “hi” when you pass by. ____70____ When you do, they will appreciate it and you will instantly form strong bonds of a friendship that can last a long time.
    A.Go and bring them in.
    B.We all have our natural defense.
    C.They just loved us unconditionally.
    D.Be careful to approach them.
    E.You’re likely to spend time with your friends a lot.
    F.At some point they were just strangers.
    G.How can we have more quality friendships?

    Life is a constant (不断的) exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes.____71____ . And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you.
    ____72____.
    Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
    Register in a class you’re interested in. For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club.____73____. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy.
    Do what you love.
    No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
    ____74____, consider why. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job.
    Experience something new.
    Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone (舒适区), we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. Human adapts very quickly to positive events. Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary.____75____.
    A.Explore your talents
    B.Doing so can help you achieve more
    C.If you’re particularly unhappy at your job
    D.You may always wonder how to improve yourself
    E.But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be
    F.Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities sing
    G.Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life

    Volunteering is a great benefit to the community. Many nonprofit organizations couldn’t survive without volunteers. However, you may not realize how much it also benefits your career.
    ●Volunteer in different areas.
    You may be likely to just volunteer at one place, and that can be fine.____76____Doing so can help you explore what you’d like to do later in life if you’re younger or even choose a different career if you’re a little bit older.
    ●Use it to build skills.
    Volunteering is the perfect opportunity to build your own skill set.____77____You’re basically working a job, and through that job, you gain experience that you can pass on to your work life.
    ●Network while you volunteer.
    Another way to help work on your career is to use volunteering to help network. Really, you don’t have to go out of your way to network.____78____All networking is making a connection with other people that you and they can rely on later, and volunteering can help you do that.
    ●____79____
    Studies have shown that people who volunteer are more likely to be hired than people who don’t volunteer. In fact, you have about a 25 percent higher chance of being hired if you volunteer than if you don’t. If you don’t have a high school diploma (毕业文凭), that number increases to a 50 percent higher chance.
    ●Put your volunteer experience on your college application.
    If you’re still in high school, volunteering looks great on a college application. It shows leadership, initiative (主动性), and commitment, all things colleges love.____80____
    A.Help you find a good job.
    B.Increase your chances of being hired.
    C.Stop waiting to volunteer until you have more time.
    D.Just be sure to include it on your application when you apply.
    E.While you are giving your time, you’re also learning new things.
    F.Just talk to people while you’re volunteering and get to know them.
    G.However, volunteering at different places will expose you to different fields.

    We buy what we need and want. But at the same time, we also need to make sure that we are not short of cash while shopping and we are saving our money with every purchase we make. Below are some simple tips.
    Make a shopping list.
    When you list the items you want to shop for, you don’t buy excessively or impulsively (过度或冲动地) while shopping. ____81____ This helps you to save money and move within a budget.
    Compare prices.
    ____82____ Instead, look and find the product in other stores to see which offers the cheapest price. You can check online sites too.
    Leave the store when in doubt.
    If you cannot decide whether to buy a product, do not make a purchase. Instead, leave the store. If you decide later that you want it, you can always visit the shop next time.____83____
    Watch out for sale offers.
    Don’t go for items on sale if they are not needed, even if they are being offered at a cheap price. Only buy what you need.
    ____84____
    Don’t choose friends who are shopaholics (购物狂) themselves and love to see you spending because it makes them feel better about their purchases. Instead, go to malls with friends who do not pressure you to buy anything but give you an honest opinion and help you in making your purchase.
    ____85____ However, with some effort and time, you will be able to build a bigger savings account and a healthier budget.
    A.If you can make it, then don’t buy.
    B.Saving while shopping is not easy.
    C.Pick your shopping friends wisely.
    D.Think before buying: Am I going to need it?
    E.The rule allows you to buy only what’s on the list.
    F.Chances are that you’ll be glad that you saved the money.
    G.Don’t just buy right away on seeing a product you find.

    All of us have moments when we say to ourselves, “I can’t do this anymore.” ___86___ If you find yourself in such situation, you might be experiencing burn out(精疲力竭).
    If so, you may have gotten to the point where you feel a lack of empathy(共鸣) towards others, and a feeling like you “just don’t care” anymore. You may feel as though nothing you do really matters, and that you are unable to accomplish anything. Burn out can have physical expression as well. ___87___ Burn out can also increase the risk of substance abuse and alcohol for corn fort.
    If experiencing burn out, you shouldn’t feel that you are inadequate in any way. Often, when someone has reached this point, it’s because there is too much on their plate. ___88___
    Sometimes people are quick to brush off feelings of “I can’t do this anymore”, thinking that they should try to toughed up or push themselves through. ___89___ If left unaddressed, it can have consequences for your emotional, physical, and mental health.
    ___90___ Most of all, you deserve to feel confident, well, and whole. Try not to get discouraged, so one of the first things you can do to address burn out is to assess your life responsibilities and see if there is anything that can be changed. Make one small change today. Small changes add up and have a big impact on how you feel.
    Reaching a breaking point like this isn’t enjoyable. However, when looked at the right way, it can be thought of as a wake-up call to figure out new ways of managing your stress.
    A.But burn out is a real thing.
    B.Burn out isn’t the same as feeling generally tired.
    C.The truth is that there’s too much for one person to handle.
    D.In fact, addressing your feelings of burn out isn’t a sign of weakness.
    E.Burn out is on the rise and you are not alone if you are experiencing it.
    F.Usually, these are times when you feel exhausted, unable to manage life’s stress.
    G.You may experience headaches, muscle pain, and changed sleep and eating patterns.

    Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture .This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we encounter when we move from one culture to another .
    Culture begins with the “honeymoon stage”. ____91____ .We are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food. ____92____.
    ____93____ .After we have settled down into our new life , we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland, our family, friends, and even pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture .
    The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. ____94____ .Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!
    The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. ____95____ .You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.
    A.You can cope with most problems that occur.
    B.This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture.
    C.It is extremely difficult to get through the first stage of culture.
    D.You may feel sad, anxious , frustrated , and want to go home.
    E.Unfortunately, the second stage can be more difficult.
    F.This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.
    G.This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting.




















    参考答案:
    1.C
    2.D
    3.A
    4.B
    5.G

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样学好一门语言给出一些建议。
    1.由上文“Do you want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly? There are really no secrets. You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes.(你想知道如何快速学习一门新语言吗?真的没有秘密。你只需要愿意努力学习,不要害怕犯错。)”可知,这里主要在讲学英语的秘诀,而C项“The following tips may help you.(以下提示可能对您有所帮助。)”符合语境,The following tips与下文的小标题对应,所以C项由承上启下作用。故选C项。
    2.由下文“You’ll feel much more motivated about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen.(比起盯着书本或电脑屏幕,你会觉得学习语言更有动力。)”可知,此空应讲一种学英语的方法,这比看书和电脑屏幕更有用。而D项“Speaking with a real, live person will help you.(与一个真实的、活生生的人交谈会帮助你。)”符合语境,其中Speaking with a real, live person与小标题Connect with a native speaker对应,且D项与下句也有因果关系。故选D项。
    3.由下文“Let’s get one thing clear: if you want to learn a new language successfully, you’re going to have to study the language every day.(让我们明确一点:如果你想成功地学习一门新语言,你必须每天都学习这门语言。)”以及结合本段内容可知,这段主要讲学习英语应坚持每天学习。而A项“Learn the language daily.(每天学习这门语言。)”符合语境,对本段有总结作用。故选A项。
    4.由上文“Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. (随身携带一本字典会节省你很多时间。)”可知,这里主要讲运用字典来帮助英语学习。而B项“So get one as soon as possible!(所以尽快买一个!)”符合语境,和上文有因果关系,且 one和上文a dictionary对应。故选B项。
    5.由上文“Besides, download podcasts (播客) or tunes in to radio stations in your new language. (此外,下载播客或收听新语言的广播电台。)”可知,作者这里建议运用广播学英语,而G项“This is a great way to immerse (使沉浸于) yourself in the language while you’re on the go.(这是一种很好的当你在忙碌时让你沉浸在语言中的方式。)”符合语境。其中This指代上文download podcasts (播客) or tunes in to radio stations。故选G项。
    6.A
    7.B
    8.E
    9.D
    10.G

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么人们在夏天工作效率会有所降低。
    6.根据上文“Managers across nearly every industry believe distraction soars as the temperature rises.(几乎所有行业的经理都认为,随着气温上升,注意力分散的情况会激增)”及下面三段分列的三个原因可知,A. Here are the real reasons(以下是真正的原因)能够呈上启下,符合题意。故选A。
    7.根据下文“Heat causes many people to feel lethargic, making it much more difficult to focus on that meeting you have first thing.(炎热的天气会让很多人感到昏昏欲睡,很难集中精力参加你的第一件事)”可知,本段主要讲述温度对人们的影响。由此可知,B. Temperature is part of the reason(温度是部分原因)适合作本段主题句,符合语境。故选B。
    8.根据下文““Even if you’re not taking an exciting vacation, perhaps your coworkers are out of the office a lot,” Schinke says. “This can impact the productivity of the whole team.”(“即使你没有一个令人兴奋的假期,也许你的同事也经常不在办公室,”Schinke说。“这会影响整个团队的生产力。”)”可知,设空处与假期有关。由此可知,E. More vacation time means less progress(更多的假期意味着更少的进步)符合题意。故选E。
    9.根据下文“The sun won’t set until past 8 p. m., so it’s natural to want to soak up every moment after you escape your overly air-conditioned office.(太阳要到晚上8点多才会落山,所以很自然地,你想要在逃离过度空调的办公室后享受每一刻)”可知,本段讲述的是因为天气炎热造成睡眠时间的减少,从而导致工作效率不高的又一个原因。由此可知,D. Your sleep (or lack of sleep) can be a factor(你的睡眠(或缺乏睡眠)可能是一个因素)适合作本段主题句,符合语境。故选D。
    10.根据上文“During these months, you’re far more likely to stay up later, meaning you feel sleepy when it’s time to clock in. It’s not too different than the decline in productivity that follows the Super Bowl or St. Patrick’s Day. (在这几个月里,你更有可能熬夜,这意味着你在打卡的时候会感到困。这与超级碗或圣帕特里克节之后的生产率下降没有太大的不同)”可知,G. But in summer, it could be a more frequent occurrence(但在夏天,这种情况可能会更频繁)与上文形成转折关系,总结全段,再次扣回中心话题“夏天工作效率低下”。故选G。
    11.F
    12.E
    13.A
    14.D
    15.G

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是好的学习技巧。
    11.根据上文“It is, however, helpful to know what specific skills that good students use.(然而,了解好学生使用的具体技能是有帮助的。)”以及下文每段的小标题“Studying Usefully(有效学习)”、“Reading Actively(积极阅读)”、“Using Test-Taking Skills(使用谈话技巧)”、“Understanding Sources(信息来源)”可知,空格处应起承上启下的作用。F项“Here are some good study skills that are very helpful to you.(以下是一些对你很有帮助的学习技巧。)”符合文意。故选F。
    12.根据本段小标题“Studying Usefully”可知,本段主要介绍要进行有效学学习。根据下文“Though there are plenty of examples of such ones online, a simple memory skill is to create an abbreviation(缩写).(虽然网上有很多这样的例子,但一个简单的记忆技巧是创建一个缩写。)”可知,空格处应提出memory skills一词。E项“The most useful study way is making use of one or more memory skills.(最有用的学习方法是利用一种或多种记忆技能。)”符合文意。故选E。
    13.根据上文“One way to make the brain remember better is to mark at least one key phrase per paragraph of reading material.(让大脑更好地记忆的一种方法是在每段阅读材料中至少标记一个关键短语。)”以及下文“And it shouldn’t simply be given up as something useless.(而且它不应该被简单地当作无用的东西而放弃。)”可知,空格处应说明在每段阅读材料中至少标记一个关键短语的作用。A项“This tells the brain that the material is important.(这告诉大脑材料很重要。)”符合文意。故选A。
    14.根据本段小标题“Using Test-Taking Skills”可知,本段主要介绍使用考试技巧。D项“Taking tests effectively is a very useful skill for students of any age.(对任何年龄的学生来说,有效地参加考试都是一项非常有用的技能。)”符合本段内容。故选D。
    15.根据本段小标题“Understanding Sources (理解信息来源)”可知,本段主要介绍了解来源这一学习技巧。根据上文“The world of today is full of poor information.(当今世界充斥着糟糕的信息。)”和下文“Unluckily, students are often taught far too late how to find well-thought-of scientific writings online.(不幸的是,学生们经常被教得太晚了,如何在网上找到有思想的科学著作。)”可知,空格处应承接上文说明了解来源的必要性。G项“And this makes sorting good sources out from bad ones all the more important.(这使得将好的来源与坏的来源区分开来变得更加重要。)”符合文意。故选G。
    16.F
    17.G
    18.B
    19.A
    20.D

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种简单的减肥办法。
    16.上文“If you don’t often exercise, diving headfirst into a strenuous regime (剧烈运动) can be discouraging and even cause injury. (如果您不经常锻炼,那么一下子投入剧烈运动中会令人气馁,甚至导致受伤)”说明不经常锻炼的人突然进行剧烈运动会造成的不好的结果,F选项“Get creative and find small ways to add more movement to your day.(发挥创造力,找到一些小方法,为你的一天增添更多运动)”承接上文,给出了正确的运动方式的建议,即每天增加运动量,而不是突然进行剧烈运动,选项中的“add more movement to your day”与上文的“diving headfirst into a strenuous regime”相对应。故选F。
    17.由小标题为“Add a daily walk.(增加每日步行)”可知,这部分建议将步行列入日常活动中;下文“You can walk anywhere: around your office, in your neighbourhood, or at a park.(你可以在任何地方散步在你的办公室周围,在你的社区,或在公园)”说明散步是很容易,随处都可以进行的运动;G选项“Walking is easy, and it is a great way for you to get in shape.(散步很容易,而且对你来说是一种很好的保持体型的方式)”阐述了步行的优点,“Walking ”切合小标题中的“walk”,“Walking is easy”且与下文中的“You can walk anywhere”相呼应。故选G。
    18.上文“Even tiny movements, like tapping your toes to a catchy song can help improve your overall wellbeing.(即使是微小的动作,比如用脚趾敲击一首朗朗上口的歌曲,也有助于改善你的整体健康状况)”说明了动起来的好处,下文“Move your fingers, change your seating position, or play with nearby items.(移动你的手指,改变你的座位位置,或玩附近的物品)”列举了在日常生活中让自己动起来的一些方式。B选项“If you get the idea to move, do it.(如果你有动起来的想法,就行动起来) ”鼓励大家动起来,承接上文动起来的好处和下文让自己动起来的方式,此选项与小标题“Start moving.(开始动起来)”语意一致。故选B。
    19.文章结构分析可知设空处为小标题,小标题下文“A wristband device (设备) can help you keep track of how much you really are increasing your daily movement. Plus, seeing it on your wrist will be a reminder to get moving.(腕带设备可以帮助你跟踪你每天运动的实际增加程度。此外,在手腕上看到它会提醒你行动起来)”阐述了腕带设备的作用和益处,所以A选项“Consider a fitness tracking device.(考虑一下健身追踪设备)”建议佩戴健身跟踪设备可以概括此部分内容,作为小标题,选项中的tracking devices与下文中的“device”和“keep track of”一致,故选A。
    20.此部分的小标题为“Walk your dog often.(经常遛狗)”,D选项“This is a reason for you to get outside walking.(这是你出去散步的一个理由)”解释了建议经常遛狗的原因,选项中的代词“This”指代小标题“Walk your dog often.”。故选D。
    21.F
    22.A
    23.E
    24.D
    25.B

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以提高幽默感的小技巧。
    21.根据下文“Although there is no absolute way to get funnier overnight, there are some little tips you can practice to improve your sense of humor. (尽管没有绝对的方法可以让你一夜之间变得更有趣,但是有一些小技巧你可以练习来提高你的幽默感)”可知,空处询问培养幽默感的方法,F项中的“proven way”和下文中的“absolute way”对应。F项:What’s the most proven way to develop a sense of humor?(培养幽默感最有效的方法是什么?)符合语境。故选F。
    22.根据段落小标题“Exaggerate characters(夸张的人物形象)”可知,本段的关键词是“夸张”,A项中的“overstatements”与标题对应。A项:The best tool to use is some overstatements.(最好的方法是使用一些夸张的语句)符合语境。故选A。
    23.根据段落小标题“Change your vocal tone (改变你的语调)”可知,本段的关键词是“语调”,E项中的“your voice”和标题对应。E项:By practicing, you can make your voice funnier to others.(通过练习,你可以让别人觉得你的声音更有趣)符合语境。故选E。
    24.根据下文“The solution is to practice your jokes in front of others.(解决办法是在别人面前练习你的笑话)”可知,上文提出疑问,需用疑问句,结合段落小标题“Test out jokes on others if you can(如果可以的话,用别人来测试笑)”可知,空处提出的问题与别人对自己笑话的看法有关。D项:Are you nervous about what others think of your jokes? (你担心别人对你的笑话的看法吗?)符合语境。故选D。
    25.根据段落小标题“Make it simple(让它简单)”和下文“If they don’t understand, they will not laugh.(如果他们不理解,他们就不会笑)”可知,空处进一步解释不要讲复杂的笑话。B项:Not everyone will understand complex jokes.(不是每个人都能理解复杂的笑话)符合语境。故选B。
    26.F
    27.D
    28.A
    29.G
    30.C

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂的作用和人们应该怎样对待蜜蜂。
    26.上文“Do you get annoyed when they fly around you and do you fear their mission is just to sting (叮) you? (当它们在你身边飞来飞去的时候,你会生气吗?你会担心它们的任务只是为了叮你吗?)”提出我们对蜜蜂的误解,下文“Without them, we might starve (饿死).(没有它们,我们可能会挨饿)”介绍蜜蜂的重要性,上下文句意有转折关系,F项“Love them or dislike them, these little insects are extremely important creatures.(不管你喜不喜欢,这些小昆虫都是极其重要的生物)”承上启下,句中“Love them or dislike them”照应上文人们对蜜蜂的态度。故选F项。
    27.上文“They give us honey, and they play their part either pollinating (授粉) the many vegetables and fruits we eat directly or pollinating the food for the animals that we then consume.(它们为我们提供蜂蜜,它们要么为我们直接食用的许多蔬菜和水果授粉,要么为我们食用的动物的食物授粉)”提出蜜蜂为植物授粉,D项“In fact, they are the world’s most important pollinators.(事实上,它们是世界上最重要的传粉者)”承接上文,介绍它们是世界上最重要的传粉者。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
    28.下文“But experts say we should be taking care of all our bees. (但专家表示,我们应该照顾好所有的蜜蜂)”特别强调要照顾好所有的蜜蜂,根据But可知,上下文有转折关系;A项“A small number of bee species are essential for crops such as apples and strawberries.(对于苹果和草莓等作物,少数种类的蜜蜂是非常重要的)”讲只有少数种类的蜜蜂是是非常重要,与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。
    29.根据指代关系和下文“It’s something we should be worried about (这是我们应该担心的事情)”可知,上文应出现It指代对象,且是令人担心的事情,G项“Unfortunately, in recent times, bee populations have been declining due to pesticides, disease and habitat loss.(不幸的是,近年来,由于杀虫剂、疾病和栖息地的丧失,蜜蜂的数量一直在下降)”中“bee populations have been declining”即令人担心的事情,上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
    30.上文“They are beginning to realise how their mental health and wellbeing is supported by nature — particularly by bumblebees (他们开始意识到他们的心理健康和幸福是如何得到大自然的支持的——尤其是大黄蜂)”提出人们逐渐开始认识到蜜蜂的重要性,C项“So, it really seems time to give bees a second chance.(所以,似乎真的是时候再给蜜蜂一次机会了)”承接上文,既然蜜蜂重要,所以应该再给它们机会,让它们再次壮大起来,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
    31.C
    32.E
    33.G
    34.A
    35.F

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在院子里干活作为燃烧卡路里的一种方式,本文主要讲述了院子里干活的好处。
    31.根据上句“Asking anyone who has worked in their yard, you will always be told that yard work is quite the workout! Whether spreading soil, raking(用耙子拢)leaves, or pulling undergrowth, you’re guaranteed to break a sweat (如果你问任何一个在院子里工作过的人,你总会被告知,院子里的工作是一项相当辛苦的锻炼!无论是铺土,耙树叶,还是拔灌木丛,你都保证会流汗)” C项:That’s because gardening works all your major muscle groups(这是因为园艺会锻炼你所有的主要肌肉群)承接上句,说明院子里的工作是一项相当辛苦的锻炼的原因是因为园艺会锻炼你所有的主要肌肉群。故选C。
    32.根据上句“Even something as simple as planting flowers involves squatting(蹲),which engages your legs for support your core muscles for balance, and your arms for digging. (即使是像种花这样简单的事情也需要蹲着,这需要你的双腿来支撑核心肌肉以保持平衡,而你的手臂则用于挖掘)” E项:That’s just one example of how yard work can give you a workout(这只是一个例子,说明在院子里干活可以锻炼身体)承接上句,以种花这样简单的事情为例,来说明在院子里干活可以锻炼身体。故选E。
    33.根据上句“Rake in front of your body to target your shoulders. Rake both right to left and left to right to work both arms evenly. (在你的身体前面以你的肩膀为目标。从右到左,从左到右耙,使双臂均匀)” G. This way, you’ll help prevent injuries by avoiding repetitive movements too(这样,你也可以避免重复的动作来防止受伤)说明从右到左,从左到右耙,使双臂均匀这样做的好处是可以避免重复的动作来防止受伤。故选G。
    34.根据后句“pull the heavy rubber tube around the yard with you (拉着沉重的橡胶管绕着院子走)”A项:Instead of using a small water container(而不是使用一个小的水容器) 与下句所描述的橡胶管形成呼应关系,说明应该拉着沉重的橡胶管绕着院子走,不要使用一个小的水容器。故选A。
    35.根据后句“Fresh air is always uplifting, especially in the spring time. Plus, sunshine helps boost Vitamin D production, which aids in the absorption of calcium Weed (新鲜的空气总是令人振奋的,尤其是在春天。另外,阳光有助于促进维生素D的产生,这有助于钙的吸收)”说明院子给你带来的好处超过了其它健身方式,F项:The yard can benefit you in a way that a regular gym can never provide(院子给你带来的好处是普通健身房永远无法提供的)合乎题意。故选F。
    36.F
    37.D
    38.C
    39.G
    40.E

    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。当已经做好的计划被突如其来的紧急情况打乱时,应该如何处理,文章就此提出了几个解决措施。
    36.根据前文的“You start the week with big ideas about what you’ll get done between Monday morning and Friday afternoon.(新的一周开始时,你对周一早上到周五下午要做的事情有个大计划。)”可知,此处强调的是你对周一到周五之间要做的事情,已经设定了计划,后文应该强调计划。F选项“By the time Friday afternoon arrives, much of what you planned hasn’t happened.(到周五下午到来的时候,你计划的很多事情都没有发生。)”中much of what you planned与前文的计划重复。故选F。
    37.根据前文“While there will always be unexpected issues to deal with, doing a few simple micro-challenges or exercises will set you up for a more mindful week and help keep you on track. (虽然总是会有意想不到的问题需要处理,做一些简单的小挑战或锻炼会让你在一周内更加专注,帮助你保持正轨。)”可知此处强调的是做一些小挑战或者锻炼有助于解决问题。D选项“All you need is a piece of paper, a pen, and ten minutes of your time.(你所需要的只是一张纸、一支笔和十分钟的时间。)”中的a piece of paper, a pen, and ten minutes of your time即使对前文的“一些小挑战或者锻炼”进行解释。故选D。
    38.根据前文的“Reminding yourself of what you’ve already achieved will make you feel happier and more successful. (提醒自己已经取得的成就会让你感觉更快乐、更成功。)”可知,此处强调的是取得的成就给自己带来的快乐感和成功感的重要性。C选项“And research shows that happier people are more productive.(研究表明,更快乐的人更有效率。)”承接前文,呼应了快乐的重要性。故选C。
    39.根据前文“Experts agree that you will remember things better if you write them down. (专家一致认为,如果你把事情写下来,你会更好地记住它们。)”可知,此处强调的是写下你接下的星期来要完成的事情。G选项“Once you’ve written down the most important things you want to complete, take a minute to challenge yourself.(一旦你写下了你想要完成的最重要的事情,花一分钟来挑战自己。)”中“写下了你想要完成的最重要的事情”与前文呼应。故选G。
    40.根据后文的“So, just for a few moments, close your eyes and focus on breathing. (所以,只要几分钟,闭上你的眼睛,专注于呼吸。)”可知,此处强调“闭上你的眼睛,专注于呼吸”的瞬间即专注的瞬间。故E选项“Starting the week from a place of mindfulness will help you face challenges.(从一个专注的地方开始新的一周会帮助你面对挑战。)”引起下文,符合语境。故选E。
    41.D
    42.G
    43.F
    44.E
    45.B

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在聚会或活动中常玩的游戏,游戏是这样的:将椅子围成一个圈,人也站一个圈。当音乐响起时人就围着椅子同一方向转,并且随音乐的节奏有节奏的转圈。当音乐声停止,就要抢坐在椅子上,因为差一个椅子,所以会有一人没椅子,淘汰者下场时,后时撤下一个椅子,继续进行第二轮。如此反复,直到2人争1个椅子时,冠军就诞生了
    41.根据空前的“At parties, it’s often used among a set of games that provide a chance for the hosting family to give gifts to the guests.(在派对上,它通常用于一系列游戏中,为东道主家庭提供给客人礼物的机会。)”可知,在这种游戏中,会有一些礼物提供给客人。选项D“Usually, the winner will receive a small prize.(获胜者通常会得到一个小奖品。)”与上文内容一致。故选D。
    42.根据下文“This can be a piano that someone plays, a CD player, a computer, or something else. The game also requires a grown-up who controls the starting and stopping of music.(可以是某人弹奏的钢琴、CD机、电脑或其他东西。游戏还需要一个成年人来控制音乐的开始和停止。)”可知,这个游戏需要音乐。选项G“Besides chairs, you need to have something to provide music.(除了椅子,你还需要一些可以播放音乐的东西。)”引出下文内容,需要可以播放音乐的东西。故选G。
    43.根据下文“One player will be left without a chair, and is out.(有一名玩家没有椅子,他将被淘汰。)”可知,这些玩家需要抢椅子。选项F“Then, each child must quickly find a chair and sit.(然后,每个孩子必须迅速找到一把椅子坐下。)”与下文内容一致。故选F。
    44.根据空前“The remaining children stand up and reform their line.(其余的孩子站起来重新排好队。)”以及空后的“The game continues until one of the last two players sits in the only remaining chair, and is considered the winner.(游戏继续进行,直到最后两名玩家中的一人坐在剩下的唯一一把椅子上,被认为是赢家。)”可知,上下文都是在描述这个游戏的规则。选项E“They walk again when the music begins again.(当音乐再次响起时,他们又走了起来。)”与上下文内容一致。故选E。
    45.空处为段首句,为本段主要内容。根据空后内容“For example, the game speeds up reaction (反应) time. To get to the chair in time, players must react right away as soon as the music is stopped and rush for their chair. Besides, the game teaches kids to listen and pay attention.(例如,游戏加快反应时间。为了及时坐到椅子前,演奏者必须在音乐一停止时立即做出反应,冲向自己的椅子。此外,游戏还教会孩子们倾听和集中注意力。)”可知,本段主要讲述的是这个游戏带来的好处。选项B“Playing musical chairs has advantages.(抢椅子游戏有好处。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
    46.D
    47.E
    48.F
    49.G
    50.A

    【导语】本篇是说明文。文章讲述了用金钱买不到的几样东西。
    46.根据后一句“Because of money,people can live a luxurious life.(因为钱,人们可以过上奢侈的生活)”,以及前一句“Every individual wants financial security.(每个人都想要财务安全)”可知,此句应该在空处提到钱这一概念,并且提出钱的重要性,然后后文解释为什么,所以D项“Money has become the most important necessity of people.(钱已经成为人们最重要的必需品)”符合文意。故选D项。
    47.根据本段小标题“Money can never buy respect(金钱永远买不到尊重)”可知,本段主要是讲金钱和尊严的关系,再根据前句“Actually, if you feel that just because of money you have a license to disrespect anyone, then this attitude of yours will for sure not keep you at the top for a long time, hence respect others and stay humble and polite with others.(事实上,如果你觉得仅仅因为钱,你就有了不尊重任何人的许可,那么你的这种态度肯定不会让你在顶端呆很长时间,所以要尊重别人,对别人保持谦逊和礼貌)”可知,空处位于段尾,应是对本段下结论,所以E项“This attitude of yours will help you to get others’ respect not money.(你的这种态度会帮助你获得别人的尊重而不是金钱)”符合文意。故选E项。
    48.根据本段小标题“True friends and love(真正的朋友和爱)”可知,本段主要讲朋友,再根据后文“Because they are the ones who will always stay beside you whether you have money or not(因为无论你有没有钱,他们都会一直在你身边)”可知,空处应是讲朋友的重要性,此处解释,所以F项“never forget people who were there with you in your struggling days.(永远不要忘记那些在你奋斗的日子里和你在一起的人)”符合文意。故选F项。
    49.根据本段小标题“Money can’t give you an extra hour(钱不能多给你额外的一个小时)”,可知,本段主要讲金钱买不来时间,空处位于本段段首,应是对本段的总领,以及后文“You have to manage everything in those twenty-four hours, who will not be rewarded by any extra hours.(你必须在这24小时内处理好所有的事情,而谁也不会得到额外的时间奖励)”所以G项“No matter how rich you are, you will get the same 24 hours like others.(不管你多有钱,你都和别人一样有24小时的工作时间)”符合文意,其中24 hours为同词复现。故选G项。
    50.根据本段小标题“Money can’t buy life(金钱买不到生命)”可知,本段主要讲金钱和生命之间的关系,根据前文“You can never buy good health and life.(健康和生命是买不到的)”,再分析设空处,位于首句后面,应是对前文的进一步解释,所以A项“Death is obvious, which will come for sure.(死亡是显而易见的,它必然会到来)”符合文意。故选A项。
    51.G
    52.F
    53.E
    54.D
    55.A

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了准备一篇成功的有说服力的演讲的方法。
    51.根据上文“There are many elements that go into a successful persuasive speech.(一篇成功的有说服力的演讲有很多要素。)”和下文小标题的介绍,可知空处承上启下,介绍要有充分的准备才能有好的演讲。G项:But, with good preparation, you are likely to make a powerful speech.(但是,有了充分的准备,你可能会做一个有力的演讲。)符合语境。故选G。
    52.根据上文“If you aren’t already familiar with the topic, do some research and learn as much as you can.(如果你还不熟悉这个话题,做一些调查,尽可能多地学习。)”可知,空处承接上文,进一步说明如何了解话题,F项中的“your topic”与段落小标题对应。F项:Spend some time reading books or articles about your topic. (花些时间阅读与你的主题相关的书籍或文章。)符合语境。故选F。
    53.根据段落小标题“Know your goal.( 知道你的目标。)”可知,本段的关键词是“goal”,E项中的“your goal”与之对应。E项:This way, you can tailor your content to fit your goal.(这样,你就可以根据你的目标调整你的内容。)符合语境。故选E。
    54.根据上文“It is important to understand your audience and their views and knowledge about the topic.(了解你的听众和他们对这个话题的看法和了解是很重要的。)”和下文“An audience that knows little about your topic will need more background information and simpler language.(对你的主题知之甚少的听众需要更多的背景信息和更简单的语言。)”可知,空处承上启下,说明了解你的听众和他们对这个话题的看法和了解会影响演讲的内容。D项:This will also influence the content of your speech.(这也会影响你演讲的内容。)符合语境。故选D。
    55.空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Once you’ve chosen the best persuasive approach for your audience, brainstorm the main points you’ll make during the speech.(一旦你为你的听众选择了最好的说服方法,头脑风暴一下你在演讲中要表达的要点。)”可知,本段主要在介绍要概述自己的观点。A项:Outline your main points.(概述你的主要观点。)符合语境。故选A。
    56.G
    57.B
    58.D
    59.F
    60.C

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。
    56.根据空前“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.(健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力,我们往往会忽视自己的健康)”可知因为各种压力,我们的健康容易被忽视,根据空后“It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病)”可知身体的健康可以让我们应对各种疾病。空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G项“This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦,而且我们会感染其他疾病)”承接上文,引出下文,而且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应,符合上下文语境。故选G项。
    57.根据空后“We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健身。同样,如果我们是健康的,我们自然会被保持身体健康(的方法)所吸引)”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的,空处位于句首,应是本段的主旨句,B项“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.(健康和健身是相互关联的)”概括全段的主要内容,符合上下文语境。故选B项。
    58.根据空前“Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.(健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有任何疾病,但身体仍然虚弱,随时会被病毒攻击)”可知有时我们的身体虽然没有生病,但很虚弱,随时会生病。根据空后“This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.(这并不一定意味着我们不健康)”可知生病并不一定表明我们是不健康的。空处承上启下,所以空处应该举例说明身体虚弱容易生病的请款,D项“For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.(例如,我们可能很容易感冒)”承接上文,引出下文,而且空后的This指代D项的we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily这种情况,符合上下文语境。故选D项。
    59.根据空前“It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.(对每个人来说,花些时间在健康和健身方面是很重要的)”可知我们应该花时间去健身,根据空后“For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.(例如,我们必须每天锻炼,不管我们的年龄和工作方式)”可知我们应该每天坚持锻炼,空处承上启下,所以应陈述我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼,F项“There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的)”承接上文,引出下文,符合上下文语境。故选F项。
    60.根据空前“We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.(我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的免疫系统,保护我们抵抗疾病)”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠,根据空后“This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.(这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标)”可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标很有好处,空处承上启下,所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处,C项“It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑)”进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处,承接上文,引出下文,符合上下文语境。故选C项。
    61.E
    62.F
    63.A
    64.B
    65.C

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是网络艺术。
    61.空前“Some computer programs are used to touch up images that are brought in from outside sources.(一些计算机程序被用来润色从外界输入的图像)”介绍了一些计算机程序的作用。由此推知,空处介绍另一些计算机程序的作用。E选项“Other programs allow an artist to start designing images with a mouse.(另外一些程序允许艺术家用鼠标开始设计图像)”中的“Other programs(另外一些程序)”和空前的“Some computer programs(一些计算机程序)”相呼应,是对另外一些程序的介绍,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选E。
    62.空前“In digital painting, for example, the artist copies the process of painting by using a stylus and digitizing tablet (触笔和数字化输入板) along with a computer program.(例如,在数字绘画中,艺术家通过使用触控笔和数字化平板以及计算机程序来复制绘画过程)”介绍了在数字绘画中计算机的两个功能。F选项“These two things are examples of input equipment used to design art.(这两样东西是用于设计艺术的输入设备的例子)”中的“These two things(这两样东西)”指的就是前面的“a stylus and digitizing tablet(触笔和数字化平板)”,说明这两样东西是用于设计艺术的输入设备的例子,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
    63.根据前面的“use computer tools to color and apply effects to the work(使用计算机工具给作品着色和添加效果)”以及“some traditional elements or techniques in it(一些传统的元素或技术)”可知,传统数字艺术既运用了电脑等数字化工具,又运用了传统技术,A项“So cyberart can be considered tradigital too.(因此,网络艺术也可以被视为传统艺术)”说明了互联网艺术被称为传统数字化,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选A。
    64.空前说“For centuries art has been shown in public spaces, often with a high cost and difficulty in attending.(几个世纪以来,艺术一直在公共场所展出,通常花费很高,参加难度也很大)”可知,花费高、参加难度大可能会导致一些负面的结果。B选项“This further limits the possible artwork audiences.(这进一步限制了可能的艺术作品观众)”中“This further limits(这进一步限制了)”和前面的“a high cost and difficulty in attending(花费很高,参加难度也很大)”相呼应,说明了前面所讲事情所导致的后果,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选B。
    65.空后说“Some say that it is nearly impossible to keep track of who might have contributed to a particular piece. Others say that images copied from the Internet can be beautified and then uploaded again without a record of the file’s history.(有人说,几乎不可能追踪到谁可能为某一特定作品做出了贡献。还有人说,从互联网上复制的图片可以被美化,然后在不记录文件历史的情况下再次上传)”由此可知,人们对网络艺术的看法不一。C选项“Art that uses the Internet has always been argued about.(利用互联网的艺术一直是争论的焦点)”引出了下文的争论,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选C。
    66.G
    67.F
    68.B
    69.C
    70.A

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要给读者介绍了几种找到高质量好友的方式。
    66.上文“It is often said that when you went out to find a friend, friend could not be found. When you went out to be a friend you found them all around. (人们常说,当你出去找朋友时,朋友是找不到的。当你想成为朋友时,你会发现他们无处不在。)”可知,作者提出“找朋友”这一概念,下文“Here are some tips:”可以推出,作者是想给读者一些找朋友时的建议。G项“我们怎样才能拥有高质量的友谊?”与前后文有顺承递进关系,帮助读者在生活中找朋友、找高质量的好朋友,符合文意。故选G项。
    67.上文“However, because they are co-workers, clients, or even complete strangers, (然而,因为他们是同事、客户,甚至是完全陌生的人,)”可知,作者想表达的意思是,很多以前是陌生人的人,也都能成为我们的好朋友。且下文“There are amazing people out there, don’t miss an opportunity to get to know one of them better.(世界上有很多了不起的人,不要错过任何一个更好地了解他们的机会。)”提出,我们要敞开心扉面对世界上不同的人,不要错过了解陌生人的机会。由此可以推出,空处需要填和“陌生人”相关的选项。F项“在某种程度上,他们只是陌生人”与前后文有联系,符合文意。故选F项。
    68.下文“It is a part of our brains to be a little cautious of strangers and in some cases this can keep us out of trouble.(对陌生人保持一点警惕是我们大脑的一部分,在某些情况下,这可以让我们远离麻烦。)”提出,保持警惕是我们大脑自我保护的一部分。B项“我们都有自己的自然防御。”讲的也是关于自我保护、自我防御,符合文意。故选B项。
    69.空处为该段总结句。根据该段第一句主旨句“Let love direct your actions. (让爱指引你的行动。)”可知,这一段的内容以“爱”为引领。选项C中的love为原文复现,意为“他们只是无条件地爱我们。”符合文意。故选C项。
    70.上文“If you want to make more friends, you need to go out and get them and bring them into your group. (如果你想交更多的朋友,你需要走出去,把他们带进你的群体。)”可知,想交朋友一定要走出自己的心房,主动把新朋友带入到自己的群体中。所以F项“带他们进来。”与这句话意义一致,符合文意。故选A项。
    71.D
    72.A
    73.E
    74.C
    75.B

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍持续自我提升的一些办法。
    71.空后说“And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you.(你想用更简单的方式实现你的梦想。这里有一些给你的建议。)”,D选项“You may always wonder how to improve yourself(你可能总是想知道如何提高自己)”和空后的“And you want to fulfill your dreams”相呼应,并引出后文的建议,点明了这些建议是重要的,因此D选项承上启下,符合语境,故选D。
    72.空格处是小标题,根据后文“Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.(每个人都有一些突出的技能或兴趣。)”可知,本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。A选项“Explore your talents(探索你的才能)”概括了空格下方两段的内容,因此可作为这部分的小标题,故选A。
    73.根据前文“For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club.(例如,喜欢冒险的人可能对安静的国际象棋俱乐部不感兴趣。)”可知,那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣,但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢,E选项“But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be(但喜欢其他安静活动的人可能会)”说明了喜欢安静活动的人可能就会喜欢国际象棋,因此E选项承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
    74.空后说“It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job.(有些变化可能会改变你的感觉。如果你觉得你的工作没有意义,或者不符合你的价值观,考虑换一份工作。)”,说明你可能不喜欢你的工作,C选项“If you’re particularly unhappy at your job(如果你对工作特别不满意)”说明了你不喜欢工作,和后文的“feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values(觉得你的工作没有意义,或者不符合你的价值观)”相一致,因此C选项承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
    75.空前说“It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary.(拥有新的经历和与他人的互动是很重要的,即使这些事情有点可怕。)”,B选项“Doing so can help you achieve more(这样做可以帮助你获得更多)”说明了拥有新的经历和与他人的互动的好处,因此B选项承接上文,符合语境,故选B。
    76.G
    77.E
    78.F
    79.B
    80.D

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何利用志愿工作帮助你发展事业。
    76.G选项“然而,在不同的地方做志愿者会让你接触不同的领域。”呼应由小标题“Volunteer in different areas. (不同地区的志愿者)”,与上文“You may be likely to just volunteer at one place, and that can be fine. (你可能只想在一个地方做志愿者,这很好)”形成转折关系,引出下文“Doing so can help you explore what you’d like to do later in life if you’re younger or even choose a different career if you’re a little bit older. (这样做可以帮助你探索如果你年轻的话你以后想做什么,如果你年纪稍大一些,甚至可以选择不同的职业)”讲在不同地方做志愿者让你接触不同领域、有利于你职业规划的好处,故选G项。
    77.由小标题“Use it to build skills. (用它来培养技能)”和上文“You may be likely to just volunteer at one place, and that can be fine. (志愿服务是培养自己技能的绝佳机会)”可知,承接上文,E选项“在你付出时间的同时,你也在学习新的东西。”和小标题呼应,故选E项。
    78.由上文“Really, you don’t have to go out of your way to network. (真的,你不必非得千方百计地建立人际网络)”可知,说明通过交流也可建立社交,承接上文,F选项“当你做志愿者的时候,只需要和别人交谈,了解他们。”切题,故选F项。
    79.由下文“Studies have shown that people who volunteer are more likely to be hired than people who don’t volunteer. In fact, you have about a 25 percent higher chance of being hired if you volunteer than if you don’t. If you don’t have a high school diploma(毕业文凭), that number increases to a 50 percent higher chance .(研究表明,志愿工作者比不志愿工作者更有可能被雇佣。事实上,如果你做志愿者,你被录用的几率比不做志愿者高出25%。如果你没有高中文凭,这个数字会增加50%)”可知,此空选小标题,结合本段的内容和选项来看,B选项“增加你被录用的机会。”切题,故选B项。
    80.由小标题“Put your volunteer experience on your college application. (把你的志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上)”和上文“If you’re still in high school, volunteering looks great on a college application. It shows leadership, initiative (主动性), and commitment, all things colleges love. (如果你还在高中,志愿工作在大学申请中看起来很不错。它显示了领导能力、主动性和承诺,所有这些都是大学喜欢的)”可知,作者建议把志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上,承接上文,D选项“只要确保在申请时将其包含在申请表中即可。”中的“on your application”和小标题呼应,故选D项。
    81.E
    82.G
    83.D
    84.C
    85.B

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购物时如何省钱的建议。
    81.根据小标题“Make a shopping list.(列一张购物清单)”和前句“When you list the items you want to shop for, you don’t buy excessively or impulsively (过度或冲动地) while shopping.(当你列出你想买的东西时,你不会在购物时过度或冲动地购买)”可知,购物时只买购物清单的东西。所以E“The rule allows you to buy only what’s on the list.(这条规定允许你只买清单上的东西)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
    82.根据小标题“Compare prices. (比较价格)”和后句“Instead, look and find the product in other stores to see which offers the cheapest price. (相反,在其他商店寻找产品,看看哪个提供最便宜的价格)”可知,购物时要比较价格,不要一看到产品就买。所以G“Don’t just buy right away on seeing a product you find. (不要一看到产品就马上买)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
    83.根据小标题“Leave the store when in doubt. (如果有疑问就离开商店)”和前文“If you cannot decide whether to buy a product, do not make a purchase. Instead, leave the store. If you decide later that you want it, you can always visit the shop next time. (如果你不能决定是否购买一个产品,就不要购买。相反,离开商店。如果你后来决定你想要它,你可以随时下次去商店)”可知,购物时要想清楚是否确实需要购买此产品。所以D“Think before buying: Am I going to need it? (买之前想清楚:我需要它吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
    84.这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Don’t choose friends who are shopaholics (购物狂) themselves and love to see you spending because it makes them feel better about their purchases. Instead, go to malls with friends who do not pressure you to buy anything but give you an honest opinion and help you in making your purchase. (不要选择那些喜欢看你花钱的朋友,因为这会让他们对自己的购买感觉更好。相反,和朋友一起去购物中心,他们不会强迫你买东西,而是会给你一个诚实的意见,帮助你购物)”可知,本段介绍要明智地选择一起购物的朋友。所以C“Pick your shopping friends wisely. (明智地挑选你的购物朋友)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
    85.根据后句“However, with some effort and time, you will be able to build a bigger savings account and a healthier budget. (然而,通过一些努力和时间,你将能够建立一个更大的储蓄账户和一个更健康的预算)”可知,虽然边购物边存钱并不容易,但通过以上一些简单的建议,就能够更健康地消费。所以B“Saving while shopping is not easy. (边购物边存钱并不容易)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
    86.F
    87.G
    88.C
    89.A
    90.D

    【导语】本文是说明文,文章介绍了人们应如何处理生活中的压力。
    86.上文“All of us have moments when we say to ourselves, ‘I can’t do this anymore.’(我们所有人都有过这样的时刻,我们会对自己说:‘我再也做不下去了。’)”提到我们都会有坚持不下去的时刻,F项“通常,这些时候你会感到精疲力尽,无法处理生活的压力”对上文的“moments”进一步阐述,并与下文的“such situation”呼应。故选F项。
    87.根据上文“Burn out can have physical expression as well.(精疲力尽也有身体上的表现)”可知,空处应是具体说明精疲力尽在身体上的表现,G项“你可能会经历头痛、肌肉疼痛、睡眠和饮食模式的改变”符合语境,故选G项。
    88.根据上文“Often, when someone has reached this point, it’s because there is too much on their plate.(通常情况下,当一个人走到这一步时,那是因为他有太多的事情要做)”可知,感到精疲力尽是因为有太多事情,C 项“事实是一个人要处理的事情太多了”和上文的“too much on their plate” 呼应。故选C项。
    89.根据上文“Sometimes people are quick to brush off feelings of ‘I can’t do this anymore’, thinking that they should try to toughed up or push themselves through.(有时人们很快就会摆脱‘我再也做不下去了’的感觉,认为他们应该试着坚强起来或强迫自己度过难关)”及下文“If left unaddressed, it can have consequences for your emotional, physical, and mental health.(如果不加以解决,它会对你的情感、身体和精神健康产生影响)”可知,上文提到人们选择忽略自己的倦怠状态,后文则提到置之不理的不良影响,可知空处与上文构成转折,指出倦怠真实存在,无法无视。A项“但(你)感到精疲力尽这件事是真实存在的”符合语境。故选A项。
    90.下文“Most of all, you deserve to feel confident, well, and whole. Try not to get discouraged, so one of the first things you can do to address burn out is to assess your life responsibilities and see if there is anything that can be changed.(最重要的是,你应该感到自信,健康,完整。试着不要气馁,所以你可以做的第一件事就是评估你的生活责任,看看是否有什么是可以改变的)”提到应该以积极的态度去改变精疲力尽的状态,并提出具体的方法,D项“事实上,解决精疲力竭的感觉并不是软弱的表现”与下文语义一致,符合语境。故选D项。
    91.G
    92.F
    93.E
    94.B
    95.A

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲击会经历四个基本阶段。
    91.根据前句“Culture begins with the “honeymoon stage”.(文化始于“蜜月期”。)”和后句“We are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food.(在新的环境中,看到新的风景,听到新的声音和语言,吃到新的食物,我们都很兴奋。)”可知,“蜜月期”期间,我们对新的文化感到兴奋。选择项G“This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting .(这段时间是我们刚到的时候,关于新文化的一切都是陌生而令人兴奋的。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
    92.根据前句“We are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food.(在新的环境中,看到新的风景,听到新的声音和语言,吃到新的食物,我们都很兴奋。)”可知,这里陈述“蜜月期”所持续的时间及其原因。选择项F“This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting .(这个阶段可以持续相当长的时间,因为我们觉得自己参与了某种伟大的冒险。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
    93.根据后文“After we have settled down into our new life , we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland, our family, friends, and even pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture. (当我们在新生活中安顿下来后,我们会变得很累,开始想念我们的家乡、家人、朋友,甚至宠物。当你在异国文化中面对生活中所有的小问题时,它们似乎更大,更令人不安。这段文化适应期可能非常困难,会导致新来的人拒绝或远离新文化。)”可知,本段介绍文化冲击的第二阶段,此阶段会出现文化的不适应。选择项E“Unfortunately , the second stage can be more difficult . (不幸的是,第二阶段可能更加困难。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
    94.根据前句“The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. (第三个阶段被称为“调整阶段”。)”和后文“Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor! (你的幽默感通常会变得更强,你会意识到,在新的地方学会照顾自己会让你变得更强。事情还是很困难,但你现在是幸存者了!)”可知,在调整阶段会重新认识异国文化。选择项B“This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture . (这时你才开始意识到,在东道主文化中,事情并没有那么糟糕。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
    95.根据前句“Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. (现在你在新环境中感到很舒服了。)”和后句“You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.(你可能在语言方面还有问题,但你知道你有足够的能力去处理它们。)”可知,这一阶段可以应付新环境所带来的大多数问题。选择项A“You can cope with most problems that occur. (你可以应付大多数出现的问题。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。

    相关试卷

    山西高考英语七选五专项训练:

    这是一份山西高考英语七选五专项训练,共60页。试卷主要包含了1万名学生等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    高考英语七选五专项训练:

    这是一份高考英语七选五专项训练,共64页。

    高考英语七选五专项训练:

    这是一份高考英语七选五专项训练,共61页。试卷主要包含了气候变暖问题;2等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map