江西省南昌市2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

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江西省南昌市
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷
三、 完形填空
四、 请先阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are people who say the most amazing structure(结构) on earth is the human brain. It is very ____9____. Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered. For example, why do we need to sleep or why do we dream? There is a lot about the brain that we do not yet ____10____. Believe it or not, people used to think of the brain as useless stuffing (填充物). ____11____ now we know the brain is our control center. The surface of the brain is called the cerebral cortex(大脑皮层). It is the part of the brain that makes us intelligent, and it is ____12____ four parts called lobes(脑叶). The front lobe is where much of ____13____ thinking and feeling happens. The top lobe processes information which is coming from parts of our ____14____, such as our skin and muscles(肌肉). The side lobe plays an important ____15____ in hearing, speech and long-term memories while the back lobe images(图像) from our eyes.
Which do you think is more ____16____: your brain or a supercomputer? You might be ____17____ to learn that the world’s best supercomputer is only about as powerful as half a mouse brain! Your brain is packed with 100 billion neurons(神经元). They ____18____ information to your body telling it what to do, and they receive information from each of your senses, what you see, feel, ____19____, hear and touch. All of this information travels to and from parts of your body along your spinal cord(脊髓), which is ____20____ a highway you can find down the center of your back. As the ____21____ travels from neuron to neuron, pathways(路径) are created. Those pathways get ____22____ when you think about or practice something again and again. That’s ____23____ the brain learns and remembers.
9．A．dangerous B．important C．different D．mysterious
10．A．keep B．accept C．suggest D．understand
11．A．And B．So C．But D．Still
12．A．made up of B．thirsty for C．similar to D．different from
13．A．its B．my C．our D．their
14．A．lives B．bodies C．brains D．memories
15．A．role B．game C．video D．trick
16．A．serious B．harmful C．powerful D．talented
17．A．sad B．angry C．relaxed D．surprised
18．A．add B．send C．invite D．expect
19．A．taste B．walk C．read D．write
20．A．in B．like C．about D．with
21．A．blood B．service C．meaning D．information
22．A．worse B．softer C．stronger D．cleaner
23．A．how B．what C．which D．where

2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷
三、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community (社区). Margie Richard is one of these people. She is a great Black environmental activist (活跃分子). She has worked for many years to _____9_____ her hometown. She has also helped other Black communities fight against _____10_____ pollution.
Even today, Black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with _____11_____ levels of air pollution. These neighborhoods are _____12_____ near factories that pollute the air. This pollution causes people in these communities to get _____13_____. Richards fights against big companies that _____14_____ these factories. She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air and live _____15_____ lives.
First, Richard spoke to scientists and environmentalists. She had to prove (证明) that the _____16_____ was polluting the air. After more than 13 years of hard work, Richard and others put together a report. This report proved that the factory _____17_____ 2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air each year. Richard spoke to the media (媒体) about the _____18_____ of this air pollution. She convinced (使……信服) many people _____19_____ the country. They helped spread her message.
Finally, the oil company agreed to help people in Old Diamond. The company paid people money to move away from the factory. It also worked to _____20_____ its factories to be less harmful to the environment.
Margie Richard believes there is still a long way to go, _____21_____ she continues to help other communities fight against pollution from big companies. She wants to get her _____22_____ out to the world. She reminds people that _____23_____ can change their community. They just have to speak up and take action!
9. A. find B. control C. improve D. organize
10. A. air B. land C. water D. noise
11. A. low B. new C. old D. high
12. A. never B. seldom C. always D. often
13. A. bad B. sick C. strong D. happy
14. A. run B. buy C. stop D. hurt
15. A. fuller B. slower C. faster D. healthier
16. A. factory B. company C. community D. neighborhood
17. A. put off B. took off C. gave off D. cut off
18. A. goals B. dangers C. chances D. meanings
19. A. at B. for C. with D. across
20. A. move B. wish C. avoid D. change
21. A. if B. but C. since D. although
22. A. mind B. work C. fight D. message
23. A. someone B. something C. anyone D. anything

2020年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷
三、完型填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While spending part of her childhood in a village in India, Oindrila Basu, 25, developed a deep___9___for nature. When she was a little girl, she would watch ants move before___10___rained and count fireflies（萤火虫）.
Her love for nature didn't___11___as she grew up. Basu studied forestry（林学）at college. While studying this major（专业）, she came to learn about the___12___deforestation（森林砍伐）in her country.
According to government information, 14,000 square km of forest has___13___across India over the last 30 years. India's___14___is to have a forest coverage rate（覆盖率）of 33 percent.___15___it is still difficult to get above 22 percent, according to the 2017 State of Forest report.
Because of this problem, Basu decided to spend all her life___16___India's forests. She wanted to get more people to___17___this problem and take action.
Soon, she found a way to do this. She was introduced to the International Forestry Students' Association（IFSA）, an international organization that focuses on forestry education. "I am____18____being able to help, to make earth a bit better place. I want to do____19____.” she said.
Basu is now the head of IFSA's International Policy Commission. IFSA members____20____take part in policy（政策）meetings, such as Asia Pacific Forestry Week and UN Climate Action Meeting. Basu and other members also spread their love for forestry and nature through____21____activities.
Around this year's International Day of Forests, which fell on March 21. IFSA members took students from two local primary schools to visit a local forest. They____22____the students about different kinds of trees and their uses. They also talked about the____23____of forests and wildlife, as well as how to protect them.
9．A．mind B．shape C．love D．subject
10．A．he B．it C．she D．they
11．A．go away B．go on C．go back D．go around
12．A．serious B．special C．strange D．strong
13．A．covered B．grown C．appeared D．disappeared
14．A．way B．goal C．energy D．number
15．A．And B．But C．Until D．Unless
16．A．stopping B．planting C．protecting D．studying
17．A．use B．achieve C．avoid D．know
18．A．happy B．sad C．smart D．disappointed
19．A．less B．little C．more D．few
20．A．slowly B．politely C．quickly D．actively
21．A．boring B．following C．interesting D．surprising
22．A．asked B．taught C．advised D．interviewed
23．A．importance B．difference C．improvement D．development

答案：
2022年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷
9．D
10．D
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．C
23．A

【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍大脑的结构以及大脑学习和记忆的方式。
9．
句意：它非常神秘。
dangerous危险的；important重要的；different不同的；mysterious神秘的。根据“Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered.”可知，关于大脑的许多问题还没有答案，所以很神秘，故选D。
10．
句意：关于大脑，我们还有很多不了解的地方。
keep保持；accept接受；suggest建议；understand理解。根据“Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered.”可知，还有很多我们不理解的，故选D。
11．
句意：但现在我们知道大脑是我们的控制中心。
And和；So因此；But但是；Still仍然。前后构成转折关系，以前认为大脑是没用的填充物，但是现在知道它的重要性了，故选C。
12．
句意：它是大脑中让我们变得聪明的部分，它由四个部分组成，被称为脑叶。
made up of组成；thirsty for渴望；similar to相似；different from不同于。根据“and it is...four parts called lobes”可知，大脑由四部分组成，故选A。
13．
句意：大脑前叶是我们思考和感觉发生的地方。
its它的；my我的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“the brain is our control center”可知，大脑是我们的控制中心，所以是我们思考和感觉发生的地方，故选C。
14．
句意：上叶负责处理来自我们身体某些部位的信息，比如皮肤和肌肉。
lives生命；bodies身体；brains大脑；memories记忆。根据“such as our skin and muscles”可知，皮肤和肌肉是身体上的，故选B。
15．
句意：边脑叶在听觉、言语和长期记忆中起着重要作用，而后脑叶则在视觉图像中起着重要作用。
role角色；game游戏；video录音；trick把戏。根据“ The side lobe plays an important...in hearing, speech and long-term memories...”可知，此处是play an important role in短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故选A。
16．
句意：你认为你的大脑和超级计算机哪个更强大？
serious严肃的；harmful有害的；powerful强大的；talented有天赋的。根据“the world’s best supercomputer is only about as powerful as half a mouse brain”可知，此处强调“强大的”，故选C。
17．
句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，世界上最好的超级计算机只有半个老鼠大脑的能力！
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“You might be...to learn that the world’s best supercomputer is only about as powerful as half a mouse brain!”可知，世界上最好的超级计算机只有半个老鼠大脑的能力这件事让人惊讶，故选D。
18．
句意：它们向你的身体发送信息，告诉它该做什么，然后从你的每个感官接收信息，包括你看到的、感觉到的、尝到的、听到的和触摸到的。
add添加；send发送；invite邀请；expect期待。根据“They...information to your body”可知，神经元向你的身体发送信息，，故选B。
19．
句意：它们向你的身体发送信息，告诉它该做什么，然后从你的每个感官接收信息，包括你看到的、感觉到的、尝到的、听到的和触摸到的。
taste品尝；walk散步；read读；write写。根据“what you see, feel, ..., hear and touch”可知，此处指几种感官，故选A。
20．
句意：所有这些信息都沿着你的脊髓在你身体的各个部位来回传递，脊髓就像一条高速公路，你可以在你背部的中心找到它。
in在……中；like像；about关于；with和。根据“All of this information travels to and from parts of your body along your spinal cord(脊髓), which is...a highway you can find down the center of your back.”可知，脊髓就像一条高速公路，故选B。
21．
句意：当信息从一个神经元传到另一个神经元时，通路就形成了。
blood血液；service服务；meaning意思；information信息。根据前文“All of this information travels...”可知，此处指信息，故选D。
22．
句意：当你反复思考或练习某件事时，这些路径会变得更强。
worse更坏；softer更软；stronger更强大；cleaner更干净。根据“Those pathways get...when you think about or practice something again and again.”可知，对大脑的使用使其更强大，故选C。
23．
句意：这就是大脑学习和记忆的方式。
how如何；what什么；which哪一个；where何地。根据“That’s...the brain learns and remembers.”可知，此处强调大脑学习和记忆的方式，用how连接，故选A。

2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷
9．C    10．A    11．D    12．D    13．B    14．A    15．D    16．A    17．C    18．B    19．D    20．D    21．B    22．D    23．C

【分析】文章介绍了理查德为抗击工厂对空气污染做出的斗争并呼吁任何人都要把污染问题说出来并采取行动。
9．句意：她多年来一直在努力改善她的家乡。
find发现；control控制；improve改善；organize组织；根据“It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community (社区). Margie Richard is one of these people.”可知，她多年来都在改善她的家乡，故选C。
10．句意：她还帮助其他黑人社区抗击空气污染。
air空气；land土地；water水；noise噪音；根据“near factories that pollute the air”可知，此处是说空气污染，故选A。
11．句意：即使在今天，黑人比白人更有可能生活在空气污染严重的社区。
low低的；new新的；old老的；high高的；根据“These neighborhoods are...near factories that pollute the air.”可知，黑人住在空气污染更高的地区，故选D。
12．句意：这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂。
never从不；seldom很少；always总是；often经常；根据“Black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with...levels of air pollution.”可知，这里说的是这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂，故选D。
13．句意：这种污染导致这些社区的人们生病。
bad坏的；sick生病的；strong强壮的；happy开心的；结合常识可知，空气污染严重会对人们的健康有害，人们生活在那里会生病，故选B。
14．句意：理查德反对经营这些工厂的大公司。
run经营；buy买；stop停止；hurt伤害；根据“big companies that...these factories”可知，此处指的是公司经营工厂，故选A。
15．句意：她希望这些社区的人们能够呼吸到干净的空气，过上更健康的生活。
fuller更满的；slower更慢的；faster更快的；healthier更健康的；根据“This pollution causes people in these communities to get...”以及“She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air”可知，这里是说想让社区的人们生活的更加健康，故选D。
16．句意：她必须证明工厂污染了空气。
factory工厂；company公司；community社区；neighborhood街坊；根据“near factories that pollute the air”可知，是工厂污染了空气，故选A。
17．句意：这份报告证明这家工厂每年向空气中排放200万磅有害化学物质。
put off推迟；took off脱下；gave off排放；cut off切断；根据“2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air”可知，此处指的是工厂排放有害气体，故选C。
18．句意：理查德对媒体谈到了这种空气污染的危害。
goals目标；dangers危险；chances改变；meanings意义；根据“Richard spoke to the media (媒体) about the...of this air pollution.”可知，此处指的是向媒体说明了空气污染的危害，故选B。
19．句意：她说服了全国许多人。
at在……点时；for为了；with和……一起；across遍及；across the country“全国”，是固定短语，故选D。
20．句意：它还努力改变其工厂，减少对环境的危害。
move移动；wish希望；avoid避免；change改变；根据“It also worked to...its factories to be less harmful to the environment.”可知，此处指的是改变工厂对环境的污染，故选D。
21．句意：玛吉·理查德认为，还有很长的路要走，但她继续帮助其他社区对抗大公司造成的污染。
if如果；but但是；since自从；although虽然；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
22．句意：她想把她的信息传达给全世界。
mind思想；work工作；fight战斗；message信息；根据“She reminds people that...can change their community. They just have to speak up and take action!”可知，此处指的是让她的消息传到世界各地，应用message，故选D。
23．句意：她提醒人们，任何人都可以改变他们的社区。
someone有人；something一些事；anyone任何人；anything任何事；根据“It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community (社区).”可知，任何人都可以改变他们的社区，故选C。

2020年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C
2020年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．B
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．A

【分析】
本文向我们介绍了从小热爱自然的Oindrila Basu，以及她长大后对环保所做的事。
9．句意：25岁的Oindrila Basu在印度的一个村庄度过了一段童年时光，她对大自然产生了深深的爱。
mind精神；shape形状；love爱；subject科目。根据后文“Basu and other members also spread their love for forestry and nature through　　13　　activities.”可知，Basu对大自然产生了深深的爱。故选C。
10．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她会看蚂蚁在下雨前移动，数萤火虫。
he他；it它；she她；they他们。分析“When she was a little girl, she would watch ants move before　　2　　rained and count fireflies（萤火虫）.”可知，此处指天气，可用it代替。故选B。
11．句意：她对大自然的热爱并没有随着年龄的增长而消失。
go away离开；go on继续；go back回去；go around四处走动。分析“Her love for nature didn't　　3　　as she grew up. Basu studied forestry（林学）at college.”可知，她大学读了林学专业，所以她长大后对自然的热爱没有消失。故选A。
12．句意：在学习这个专业的时候，她开始了解到她的国家严重的森林砍伐。
serious严重的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；strong强壮的。根据后文叙述内容可知，国家面临严重的森林砍伐问题。故选A。
13．句意：根据政府的信息，在过去的30年里，印度有14000平方公里的森林消失了。
covered覆盖；grown种植；appeared出现；disappeared消失。根据后文内容可知，印度的覆盖率很低，想要超过22%都很难，所以此处表示“印度有14000平方公里的森林消失了”的含义。故选D。
14．句意：印度的目标是使森林覆盖率为33%。
way方法；goal目标；energy能量；number数字。分析上下文及本句“India’s　　6　　is to have a forest coverage rate（覆盖率）of 33 percent.”可知，此处表示“印度的目标是使森林覆盖率为33%”的含义，强调“目标”。故选B。
15．句意：但根据《2017年森林状况报告》，要想超过22%仍然很困难。
And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Until直到；Unless除非。分析上下文可知，此处前后两句构成转折关系，表示“但根据《2017年森林状况报告》，要想超过22%仍然很困难”的含义。故选B。
16．句意：由于这个问题，巴苏决定终其一生保护印度的森林。
stopping停止；planting种植；protecting保护；studying学习。分析“Because of this problem, Basu decided to spend all her life　　8　　India’s forests.”可知，国家面临着严重的森林砍伐问题，所以此处表示“巴苏决定终其一生保护印度的森林”的含义，强调“保护”。故选C。
17．句意：她想让更多的人知道这个问题并采取行动。
use使用；achieve获得；avoid避免；know知道，了解。分析“She wanted to get more people to　　9　　this problem and take action.”可知，此处表示“她想让更多的人知道这个问题并采取行动”的含义，强调“知道”。故选D。
18．句意：我很高兴能帮上忙，让地球变得更好一点。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；smart聪明的；disappointed失望的。分析“I am　　10　　being able to help, to make earth a bit better place.”可知，此处表示“我很高兴能帮上忙，让地球变得更好一点”的含义，强调“开心的”。故选A。
19．句意：我想做得更多。
less更少；little小的；more更多；few很少的。分析上下文可知，巴苏很开心能够为保护森林做出贡献，并且她希望能做得更多，此处强调“更多”，使用比较级形式。故选C。
20．句意：IFSA积极地参与政策会议，如亚太林业周和联合国气候行动会议。
slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；quickly迅速地；actively积极地。分析“IFSA members　　12　　take part in policy（政策）meetings, such as Asia Pacific Forestry Week and UN Climate Action Meeting.”可知，此处表示“IFSA积极地参与政策会议”的含义，强调“积极地”。故选D。
21．句意：巴苏和其他成员还通过有趣的活动传播他们对森林和自然的热爱。
boring无聊的；following下面的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。分析“Basu and other members also spread their love for forestry and nature through　　13　　activities.”可知，此处表示“巴苏和其他成员还通过有趣的活动传播他们对森林和自然的热爱”，强调“有趣的”。故选C。
22．句意：他们教学生关于不同种类的树及其用途。
asked请求；taught教；advised建议；interviewed采访。根据前句“IFSA members took students from two local primary schools to visit a local forest.”可知，IFSA成员带着当地两所小学的学生参观了当地的森林，所以此处表示“他们教学生关于不同种类的树及其用途”的含义，强调教学生。故选B。
23．句意：他们还讨论了森林和野生动物的重要性，以及如何保护它们。
importance重要性；difference差异；improvement改善；development发展。分析“They also talked about the　　15　　of forests and wildlife, as well as how to protect them.”可知，此处表示“他们还讨论了森林和野生动物的重要性，以及如何保护它们”的含义，强调“重要性”。故选A。