福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题

Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

 One day, the father of a very wealthy family took his son on a trip to the country. The father wanted to show the son how poor people lived. They spent a couple of days and nights on the ___31___ of what would be considered a very poor family.

On their return from the trip, the father asked his son, “___32___ was the trip?”

“It was great, Dad.”

“Did you see how poor people live?” the father asked.

“Oh yeah,” said the son.

“So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.

The son answered: “I saw that we have one dog and they had four. We have a pool that

___33___ to the middle of our garden and they have a stream that has no end. We have imported (进口) ___34___ in our garden and they have the stars at night.

Our patio (天井) reaches to the front yard and they have the ___35___ horizon (地平线). We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go ___36___ our sight. We have servants who serve us, ___37___ they serve others. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around our wealth to protect us, they have friends to ___38___ them.”

The boy’s father was speechless. Then his son added, “Thanks Dad for showing me how

___39___ we are.”

Isn’t perspective (角度) a wonderful thing? Make you wonder what would happen if we all gave thanks for everything we have, instead of ___40___ what we don’t have.

31．A．farm B．factory C．park

32．A．What B．How C．Where

33．A．reaches B．belongs C．works

34．A．moon B．clouds C．lanterns

35．A．little B．half C．whole

36．A．in B．beyond C．out

37．A．but B．and C．so

38．A．doubt B．protect C．stop

39．A．rich B．common C．poor

40．A．worrying about B．talking about C．learning about

2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题

Ⅲ 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I had a very special teacher in high school. Her husband unexpectedly died of a heart disease. About a week after his __16__, she shared some of her thoughts with a classroom of students.

As the late afternoon sunlight came in __17__ the classroom windows and the class was nearly over, she moved some things aside on her desk and sat down there. With a gentle look of reflection (沉思) , she said, “Before class is over, I’d like to share with you a thought that has __18__ to do with our class today, but I think it’s very important. Each of us is put here on earth to learn, share, love and enjoy. None of us knows ___19___ this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any moment.”

Her eyes beginning to water, she went on: “So I’d like you all to __20__. From now on, on your way to school, or home, find something beautiful to __21__. It doesn’t have to be something you see, it could be a scent (气味) — perhaps of newly baked (烘焙) bread coming out of someone’s __22__, or it could be the sound of the soft wind slightly touching the leaves in the trees ...”

The class was completely quiet. We all picked up our books and went out of the room one by one ___23___. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had in a whole term.

Take notice of something __24__ on your lunch hour today. Go barefoot (赤脚) or walk on the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we often __25__, but the things we didn’t do.

16．A．illness B．death C．accident

17．A．over B．across C．through

18．A．nothing B．something C．everything

19．A．where B．when C．what

20．A．make a promise B．take a breath C．have a meeting

21．A．see B．enjoy C．notice

22．A．study B．kitchen C．bedroom

23．A．silently B．rapidly C．exactly

24．A．proper B．delicious C．special

25．A．remember B．forget C．regret

2020年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题

III. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．

29．（15分）I was on a train in Switzerland． The train came to a（n）（1）　   　． Then a conductor（列车员）came and said something in German， Italian and French． I had made the mistake of not （2）　   　any of the languages． Everyone started getting off， and an old woman saw I was confused（困惑）and（3）　   　（I had to catch a train to Rome and I was flying home from there．）She spoke some English， （4）　   　she told me an accident had happened on the track．She asked me （5）　   　I was trying to get． After talking to another conductor，she told me I have to take trains 3 times to get there．I was （6）　   　she was headed the same way．She was really sweet along the way．It was a 2． 5﹣hour journey in total， and when we finally got to the destination（目的地）， we （7）　   　 and said our goodbyes． I made it in time to catch my train （8）　   　Rome， and she told me she had a train to catch， too． I asked her how much farther（9）　   　had to go， and it turned out（结果是）her home was 2 hours back the other way． She had （10）　   　the whole way just to help out a tourist． I was deeply moved． The travelling in Switzerland gave me a sweet and beautiful memory．

         参考答案

2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题

31．A

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．C

36．B

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．A

【导语】

本文主要讲述了富有的父亲带儿子去乡下体验贫穷人家的生活的事。

31．

句意：他们在一个被认为是非常贫穷的家庭的农场上待了几天几夜。

farm农场；factory工厂；park公园。根据“a very poor family”可知，此处是贫穷人家的农场。故选A。

32．

句意：这次旅行怎么样？

What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“It was great”可知，是询问假期怎么样，用how提问。故选B。

33．

句意：我们有一个游泳池，一直延伸到花园的中央，而他们有一条没有尽头的小溪。

reaches到达；belongs属于；works工作。根据“a pool that…to the middle of our garden”可知，此处指“到达”花园中央，用reach。故选A。

34．

句意：我们花园里有进口的灯笼，他们晚上有星星。

moon月亮；clouds云；lanterns灯笼。根据“imported”以及结合选项可知，此处应该是“灯笼”。故选C。

35．

句意：我们的天井一直延伸到前院，他们拥有整个地平线。

little小的；half一半；whole整个的。根据“they have a stream that has no end”以及结合前文语境可知，他们拥有整个地平线。故选C。

36．

句意：我们只住在一小块土地上，而他们的田地远远超出了我们的视野。

in在……里；beyond超出；out在外面。根据“We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields…”可知，此处表示对比，指“超出我们的视线”。故选B。

37．

句意：我们有仆人服务于我们，但他们服务于他人。

but但是；and和；so因此。根据“We have servants who serve us”以及“they serve other”可知，此处表转折，应该用but。故选A。

38．

句意：我们的财富周围有墙保护我们，他们有朋友保护他们。

doubt怀疑；protect保护；stop停止。根据上文“We have walls around our wealth to protect us,”可知，这里指“朋友保护他们”。故选B。

39．

句意：谢谢爸爸让我知道我们是多么贫穷。

rich富有的；common普遍的；poor贫穷的。根据“Isn’t perspective(角度) a wonderful thing?”可知，孩子的角度不同，认为他们家是贫穷的。故选C。

40．

句意：让你想知道，如果我们都感谢我们所拥有的一切会发生什么，而不是担心我们没有的。

worrying about担心；talking about谈论；learning about学习。根据“…what we don’t have”可知，此处指“担心我们没有的东西”。故选A。

2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．A

21．C

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．C

【分析】

本文主要讲述的是我们的老师在她的丈夫去世以后，建议我们要珍惜人生中一些很平常的小事情，因为这些小事上往往有很多值得我们怀念的事情。

16．

句意：在他死后大约一周，她和班里学生分享了她的一些想法。

illness疾病；death死亡；accident事故。根据“Her husband unexpectedly died of a heart disease.”可知，空格处应该是表达作者老师的丈夫的“死亡”。故选B。

17．

句意：下午晚些时候，阳光透过教室的窗户照进来，上课快结束了，她把桌子上的一些东西挪到一边，坐在那里。

over在……上面；across（表示表面的）穿过；through（表示内部的）穿过。根据“As the late afternoon sunlight came in … the classroom windows”可知，此处表示内部的穿过。故选C。

18．

句意：在下课之前，我想和大家分享一个与我们今天的课无关的想法，但我认为这非常重要。

nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事。根据“but I think it’s very important.”可知，空格所在句表示与课程“没有什么”关系的事情，但却很重要。故选A。

19．

句意：我们谁也不知道这种奇妙的经历何时会结束。

where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据“It can be taken away at any moment.”可知，空格处表达“何时”会结束。故选B。

20．

句意：所以我希望你们都能做出承诺。

make a promise作出承诺；take a breath深呼吸；have a meeting开会。根据“From now on, on your way to school, or home, find something beautiful …”可知，空格后是承诺的内容，故空格处填“作出承诺”。故选A。

21．

句意：从现在开始，在你上学或回家的路上，找一些美丽的东西来注意。

see看；enjoy享受；notice注意。根据“That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had in a whole term.”可知，老师想让学生“注意”一些东西。故选C。

22．

句意：……也许是某人厨房里刚出炉的面包的气味，也可能是微风轻拂树叶的声音……

study书房；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“it could be a scent — perhaps of newly baked bread…”可知，新烘培的面包来自“厨房”。故选B。

23．

句意：我们都拿起书，默默地一个一个地走出房间（指教室）。

silently默默地；rapidly迅速地；exactly恰好。根据“The class was completely quiet.”可知，学生们应该是“默默地”走出教室。故选A。

24．

句意：注意今天午餐时间有什么特别的事。

proper适当的；delicious美味的；special特别的。根据“Take notice”可知，此处应该是让留意“特别的”事。故选C。

25．

句意：因为随着年龄的增长，我们常常后悔的不是我们做过的事情，而是我们没有做过的事情。

remember记住；forget忘记；regret后悔。根据“For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we often …, but the things we didn’t do.”可推断，人们应该“后悔”的不是做过的事，而是没做过的事。故选C。

2020年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题

III. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．

29．【分析】文章介绍了作者在火车上遇到了一个热心的妇人，正因为她的无私帮助，才能顺利回家的故事．

【解答】（1）C．名词辨析．A村庄；B城镇；C站；根据下文Everyone started getting off大家都开始下车了．可知，火车在行驶过程中停了下来，故答案是C．

（2）A．动词辨析．A学习；B读；C写；根据下文 was confused（困惑）我很困惑，应该是没有学习一些语言，故答案是A．

（3）C．形容词辨析．A失望；B无聊；C担心；根据I was confused（困惑）and看出我很困惑和，应该还有担心，故答案是C．

（4）B．连词辨析．A或者；B和；C所以；根据She spoke some English， （4）she told me an accident had happened on the track．她说一些英语，她告诉我在车道上发生了一起事故．表并列关系，故答案是B．

（5）B．疑问词辨析．A何时；B哪儿；C怎样；根据句中的She asked me可知，老妇人询问作者想要去的目的地，以便提供帮助，故答案是B．

（6）A．形容词辨析．A高兴；B伤心；C确信；根据本空后 the same way可知，作者发现老妇人和他是一路的，因此非常高兴，故答案是A．

（7）A．动词辨析．A上车；B站起来；D四处看看；根据本句中goodbyes可知，到达了目的地后，他们下车道别，故答案是A．

（8）C．介词辨析．A在…里；B从；C到；根据上文叙述可知，作者终于及时地赶上了去罗马的那列火车，到…用to，故答案是C．

（9）A．代词辨析．A她；B你；C我；根据行文逻辑可推断出，作者分手时询问她还要走多久的路，故答案是A．

（10）C．动词辨析．A工作；B开车；C旅行；根据上文的描述可知，她陪作者乘了一路火车就是为了提供帮助，故答案是C．

【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．