【全国通用】2023年中考英语易错题汇编——09 动词的语态（原卷版+解析版）

易错点09 动词的语态

从中考阅卷可以看出，好多孩子因为对被动的语态(特别是现在完成时的被动语态。)的基本结构掌握不牢而出错，现整理如下，请一定记牢：

中考中，以下四种情况多用被动语态（可简记为：主语是物，不知道，没必要，需强调，被动语态一定要.）：

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.

世界上越来越多的人说汉语。（强调汉语的广泛使用）

主动句中的感官动词 see，hear，watch，feel，notice 等 以及使役动词 let，make，have 等后跟省略 to 的不定式，变 为被动句时，应加上不定式符号 to,

主动语态：We oftenhear the girl sing in her room in the evening.

被动语态：The girl is often heardto sing in her room in the evening by us.

晚上我们经常听到那个女孩在她的房间里唱歌。

This kind of pen writes very smoothly.

这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

This kind of shirts sells well here.

这种衬衫在这里卖得很好。

School uniforms look good on us.

我们穿着校服很好看。

The cake smells delicious.蛋糕闻起来很香。

This film is worth seeing.这部电影值得一看。

例：My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理。

Chinese           by more and more people around the world today.（　　）

A．learns B．is learned 

C．was learned D．learned

1．Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height，but he didn't lose heart.（　　）

A．refuses B．refused 

C．was refused D．will be refused

 2．The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never_____by us.（　　）

A．is forgotten B．forget 

C．be forgotten D．forgot

 3．The Dongying﹣Hainan airline         for about 5 months．I have taken the flights three times．（　　）

A．is open B．has opened 

C．has been open D．has been opened

The Internet  　           　（invent） by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.

1．The traffic lights are　　           　（控制） by a central computer．

 2．Don't hand in your report until all the information  　　           　　（check）．

 3．﹣Do Chinese people like ping﹣pong a lot？

﹣Yes. It_____by people of all ages.（　　）

A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played

Tom ________to finish homework first after school.（　　）

A．makes B．is made C．made D．was made

1．The twins ______guitar at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.（　　）

A．heard playing B．heard to play 

C．were heard playing D．were heard to play

 2．The kid ________ do part﹣time jobs from a young age. As a result，he can manage his own life and nothing can get in the way to success.

A．was made to B．was made 

C．is made D．were made to

 3．People     exercise in the park every morning in our city．（　　）

A．are seeing B．to see 

C．saw D．are seen to

The tickets for Fantastic Beasts：The Secrets of Dumbledore _________ well，and they will _________soon.（　　）

A．are sold；sell out B．are sold；be sold out 

C．sell；sell out D．sell；be sold out

1．Each student_____three minutes to make a speech.（　　）

A．was given B．will give C．has given D．is giving

 2．It'll save me much time if there's a high﹣speed railway　connecting　（connect）Yixing Airport.

 3．﹣I'm thinking whether the dog_____.

﹣It         after returning from camping.（　　）

A．needs washing， is smelt badly 

B．needs to wash， smells badly 

C．needs washing， smells bad 

D．needs to be washed， is smelt bad

1．﹣ Do you think junior high school students     to get their ears pierced？

﹣ No，I don't think so. It is against the school rules.（　　）

A．should allow B．allow 

C．have allowed D．should be allowed

2．During the Tang dynasty（唐朝），nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang'an.（　　）

A．is found B．has been found 

C．will be found D．could be found

3．No matter how many difficulties we have，I believe all the problems can _________ in the end.

A．solve B．be solved 

C．answer D．be answered

4．-This math problem _______ in half an hour.

-Don't worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.（　　）

A．is working out B．would work out 

C．should be worked out D．has worked out

5．Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ___________ to the world.（　　）

A．was known B．is known 

C．has been known D．knows

6．﹣When and where to spend the holiday _________ yet．

﹣Let's make it now．（　　）

A．is decided B．doesn't decide 

C．has not been decided D．has decided

7．﹣Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet？

﹣Yes．It ______ for almost one and a half months．（　　）

A．has opened B．has being opened 

C．has been opened D．was open

8．Little Mermaid（美人鱼）            to Shanghai and visitors can see it there now．（　　）

A．has moved B．has been moved 

C．will move D．was moved

9．Some new schools_____in our city next year.（　　）

A．are built B．were built 

C．will build D．will be built

10．A new supermarket     on Center Street next year.（　　）

A．was built B．will be built 

C．is built

11．Li Yan_______to the welcome party yesterday.（　　）

A．invites B．is invited 

C．was invited D．will invite

12．Three Chinese astronauts_____into space on June 5th，2022.（　　）

A．were taking B．are taking 

C．were taken D．are taken

13．It's said that tea        for the first time about 5，000 years ago.（　　）

A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk

14．﹣People     to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠疫情）.

﹣I think it's a good way to protect ourselves.（　　）

A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask

15．﹣Mmm... Delicious. What is it？

﹣It____zongzi，Tony. It's a traditional food in China.（　　）

A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called

16．A lot of birds     in nature parks every year.（　　）

A．protect B．is protected 

C．are protected D．protected

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