宁夏吴忠市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份宁夏吴忠市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，听短文，填信息，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宁夏吴忠市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（10分）Mike Robinson is a fifteen﹣year﹣old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.At the moment，Mike and Clare are in Cairo in （1）　 　，one of the （2）　 　 and busiest cities in Africa.
They （3）　 　 here with parents two years ago.Their father works （4）　 　 a very big company.The company has offices in many countries，and it has （5）　 　 his father to work in Germany，France and China before.His father usually stays in a country for about two years.
The Robinsons love （6）　 　 the world.They have （7）　 　 to many interesting places.For example，in Egypt，they have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and （8）　 　.Mike and Clare have （9）　 　a little Arabic，and when they speak it，they often mix it with German，French and Chinese.Recently，their father's company has asked him to go back to the US.Mike and Clare are （10）　 　 down the days.

（1）A.England
B.Egypt
C.France
D.Germany
（2）A.biggest
B.big
C.bigger
D.bag
（3）A.moved
B.have moved
C.move
D.moves
（4）A.to
B.with
C.as
D.for
（5）A.sent
B.send
C.sending
D.sends
（6）A.see
B.seen
C.seeing
D.saw
（7）A.been
B.gone
C.went
D.was
（8）A.Queen
B.Queens
C.queens
D.queen
（9）A.learning
B.learns
C.learn
D.learnt
（10）A.counting
B.counts
C.counted
D.count
三、阅读理解。（共3小题，计分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（8分）Mike is a 16﹣year﹣old middle school student.He had a bad cold last night.So he went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine.These are the instructions（用法说明）：
You should shake（摇晃） it before you take.Take it three times a day after meals.
Dose（剂量） Age：over 15 2 teaspoonfuls
8﹣15 1 teaspoonful
5﹣7 1/2 teaspoonful
Children under 5 years old can't take this medicine.
Please put it in a cool place.Take it before June 1st，2020.

（1）Mike should 　 　 before he takes it.
A.drink something
B.shake the medicine
C.do some exercise
D.drink a cup of tea
（2）Mike should take 　 　 a day.
A.6 teaspoonfuls
B.2 teaspoonfuls
C.4 teaspoonfuls
D.1 teaspoonful
（3）Mike can keep the medicine in 　 　.
A.any place
B.hot water
C.a cool place
D.the sun
（4）Which child can't take this medicine？ 　 　
A.Joe，2 years old.
B.Tom，6 years old.
C.Jack，10 years old.
D.Lucy，15 years old.
15．（8分）I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.My best friend is Mai.She is 16 years old.She is 2 years older than me.We live in the same village.She is my neighbor（邻居） and we are now classmates.Mai is tall and thin.With long black hair，she has a round face with big eyes，a high nose and a small mouth.Mai is very beautiful，especially when she smiles.
She is always a helpful girl.When her friends have difficulties，she always tries her best to help them.Our classmates think that we have different personalities（个性）.However，we can keep secrets（秘密） together，so we are close friends.Mai is one of the best student in my class and she works hard.I like doing homework with her.I think as time goes by，our friendship will be deeper and deeper.

（1）The writer is 　 　 years old.
A.6
B.14
C.16
D.18
（2）What does the writer think of Mai？ 　 　
A.She is a helpful girl.
B.She is a lucky girl.
C.She is a lazy girl.
D.She is a naughty girl.
（3）The writer and Mai can become close friends because they 　 　.
A.have the same personality
B.are in the same class
C.live in the same village
D.can keep secrets together
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to Make Friends.
B.My Best Friend﹣Mai.
C.How to Help Others.
D.Some Advice on Friendship.
16．（8分）Being fat has now become a serious problem around the world.Many countries have started to fight it.Let's take a look at their ways.
Norway
Norway has started many ways to keep its people's weight.Shops needs to pay heavy taxes（税） if they sell fast food and drinks with sugar.In 2013，the government stopped shops from selling unhealthy food and drinks to children under the age of 13.
Japan
In April 2008，Japan began to ask men and women between the ages of 40 and 74 to check their waistline（腰围） once a year.Local governments need to pay some money if people there have a too large waistline.
The United Arab Emirates
A special competition of losing weight takes place in Dubai every year.The prize of the competition is gold for every kilo they lose.People can enter the competition to lose more weight.They can also learn more about healthy living from the competition.
（1）Between the ages of 40 and 74，local governments in Japan need to pay some money if people there 　 　.
A.have a too large waistline
B.have a small waistline
C.have a weight of over 74 kilos
D.don't check their waistline
（2）The underlined word "weight" means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.心情
B.高度
C.肤色
D.体重
（3）People in Dubai enter the special competition to 　 　.
A.lose more weight
B.win food and drinks
C.stop shops selling sugar
D.sell gold to other players
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.More and more people are getting fat.
B.The Japanese government checks people's waistline.
C.A special competition of losing weight.
D.Many countries solved the problem of being fat.
四、听短文，填信息（共1小题，计分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列小题（每空一词）。
17．（5分）
What is Betty like？
（1）　 　 and helpful.
What sport does Betty like？
Betty likes （2）　 　.
How many people are there in Betty's family？
（3）　 　.
What colour does Betty like？
Betty likes （4）　 　.
What are Betty's hobbies？
Reading and （5）　 　.
五、单词拼写（共8小题，计分8分）
18．（1分）I like cheese.It 　 　（闻起来） fresh.
19．（1分）He studied English very hard and he got a good 　 　（分数） in the English exam.
20．（1分）Don't eat too much 　 　（盐）.It's bad for your health.
21．（1分）I'm 　 　（感到自豪的） of myself.
22．（1分）My father can't 　 　（买得起） a big house，because we are poor.
23．（1分）He can't move because of his 　 　（疾病）.
24．（1分）He is the most 　 　（英俊的） man I have ever met.
25．（1分）The old man often has 　 　（咳嗽） and colds in winter.
六、语法填空（共1小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26．（8分）There are five cartoon （1）　 　 （hero）.Nemo is an orange﹣and﹣white fish.And Shrek is （2）　 　ugly green man.Both of them have won the （3）　 　 （heart） of young people all over the world.There's another cartoon hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven.His name is the Monkey King.He can fly through the sky and he keeps （4）　 　 （fight） bad people.He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.We can't help （5）　 　（laugh） when we watch the Monkey King.Tintin is the fourth cartoon hero.The artist Hergé （6）　 　 （create） him in 1929.He has （7）　 　 （be） popular for over eighty years.He has red hair and a small white dog.He works for a newspaper （8）　 　 has lots of exciting experiences.Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.The last cartoon hero is Snoopy.He lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.
七、综合填空（共1小题，计分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并使用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。
27．（10分）millions of ，none，discover，call ，reach ，alone ，yet ，communicated with ，impossible ，spaceship
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of （1）　 　 years.However，we have not found life on any other planets （2）　 　.
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.Seven other planets also go around the sun. （3）　 　 of them has an environment like the earth.The sun and its planets are （4）　 　 the solar system，and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets，called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.Scientists have also （5）　 　 many other galaxies in the universe.So how large is the universe？It is （6）　 　 to imagine.
Scientists have sent （7）　 　 to the planet Mars to take photos.However，no spaceship has travelled far enough to （8）　 　 other stars in our Galaxy.
Are we （9）　 　，or is there life out there in space？Why has no one from other planets （10）　 　 us？
八、任务型阅读（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
28．（10分）Do you want to know more about the stars and planets？Would you like to make a model space station？Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space？Then join our school's new Space Club.
At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets.We have learnt something about them in our science lessons，but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more.We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets.Mr Lu，our science teacher，has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news.
Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building.The meeting is on Thursday at 5：00 pm.First，Mr Lu will tell us about the different things that we are going to do at the club.There will be time for you to ask questions，so please think about what you would like to ask before you come.

（1）Then join our school's new Space Club to know more about the 　 　.
（2）At our first meeting we are going to learn about the 　 　.
（3）Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on 　 　 of the Science Building.
（4）Our science teacher has invited 　 　 to come and talk to us about the latest space news.
（5）You can think about your 　 　 before you come.
九、书面表达（共10分）
29．（10分）假如你是Tom，你的美国笔友Tony生病了，你给他一些建议，请你写一封80词左右的回信。你要介绍的内容包括以下几点：
（1）Tony生病了感冒头疼已经3天了。
（2）Tony应该去看医生。
（3）多喝水，按时吃药。
（4）吃一些健康的水果和蔬菜。
（5）可增加两项建议。
要求：（1）内容必须包括所给信息；（2）词数：80左右；（3）可适当增加细节，不得出现个人真实信息。
Dear Tony，
I'm sorry to hear you are ill.
______
Yours，
Tom

参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（10分）Mike Robinson is a fifteen﹣year﹣old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.At the moment，Mike and Clare are in Cairo in （1）　B　，one of the （2）　A　 and busiest cities in Africa.
They （3）　A　 here with parents two years ago.Their father works （4）　D　 a very big company.The company has offices in many countries，and it has （5）　A　 his father to work in Germany，France and China before.His father usually stays in a country for about two years.
The Robinsons love （6）　C　 the world.They have （7）　A　 to many interesting places.For example，in Egypt，they have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and （8）　C　.Mike and Clare have （9）　D　a little Arabic，and when they speak it，they often mix it with German，French and Chinese.Recently，their father's company has asked him to go back to the US.Mike and Clare are （10）　A　 down the days.

（1）A.England
B.Egypt
C.France
D.Germany
（2）A.biggest
B.big
C.bigger
D.bag
（3）A.moved
B.have moved
C.move
D.moves
（4）A.to
B.with
C.as
D.for
（5）A.sent
B.send
C.sending
D.sends
（6）A.see
B.seen
C.seeing
D.saw
（7）A.been
B.gone
C.went
D.was
（8）A.Queen
B.Queens
C.queens
D.queen
（9）A.learning
B.learns
C.learn
D.learnt
（10）A.counting
B.counts
C.counted
D.count
【分析】本文主要讲述了由于父亲的工作关系，迈克和克莱尔经常跟随父母到处搬家。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：现在，迈克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。A.England英国；B.Egypt埃及；C.France法国；D.Germany德国。根据Cairo（开罗）可知，开罗在埃及。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：现在，迈克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。A.biggest最大的；B.big大的；C.bigger更大的；D.bag包（名词）。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"......之一"，该空用最高级。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们两年前和父母一起搬到这里。A.moved过去式；B.have moved现在完成时；C.move原形；D.moves第三人称单数。根据时间状语two years ago（两年前）可知，用一般过去时。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们的父亲为一家非常大的公司工作。A.to到；B.with和；C.as作为；D.for为了。根据a very big company（一家非常大的公司）可知，是为那家公司工作，work for为......工作。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：该公司在许多国家都有办事处，之前曾派他的父亲去德国、法国和中国工作。A.sent过去式或过去分词；B.send原形；C.sending动名词或现在分词；D.sends第三人称单数。根据空前have可知，此处构成现在完成时，其结构为have done。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢看世界。A.see原形；B.seen过去分词；C.seeing动名词或现在分词；D.saw过去式。love doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定搭配，此处表示喜欢看世界。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们到过许多有趣的地方。A.been曾经到过；B.gone去了（go的过去分词）；C.went去（go的过去式）；D.was是（am/is的过去式）。根据后句For example，in Egypt，they have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River（例如，在埃及，他们看到了金字塔，乘船在尼罗河上旅行）可知，是去过许多有趣的地方，have been to曾经到过。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：例如，在埃及，他们参观了金字塔，在尼罗河上乘船旅行，参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。A.Queen女王（单数）；B.Queens女王（复数）；C.queens女王（复数）；D.queen女王（单数）。根据并列连词and可知，该空和kings（国王）是并列关系。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：迈克和克莱尔学了一点阿拉伯语，当他们说阿拉伯语时，他们经常把它与德语、法语和汉语混合在一起。A.learning动名词或现在分词；B.learns第三人称单数；C.learn原形；D.learnt过去式或过去分词。根据空前have可知，此处构成现在完成时，其结构为have done。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：迈克和克莱尔正在倒计时。A.counting动名词或现在分词；B.counts第三人称单数；C.counted过去式；D.count原形。根据空前are可知，此处构成现在进行时，其结构为are doing。故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三、阅读理解。（共3小题，计分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（8分）Mike is a 16﹣year﹣old middle school student.He had a bad cold last night.So he went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine.These are the instructions（用法说明）：
You should shake（摇晃） it before you take.Take it three times a day after meals.
Dose（剂量） Age：over 15 2 teaspoonfuls
8﹣15 1 teaspoonful
5﹣7 1/2 teaspoonful
Children under 5 years old can't take this medicine.
Please put it in a cool place.Take it before June 1st，2020.

（1）Mike should 　B　 before he takes it.
A.drink something
B.shake the medicine
C.do some exercise
D.drink a cup of tea
（2）Mike should take 　A　 a day.
A.6 teaspoonfuls
B.2 teaspoonfuls
C.4 teaspoonfuls
D.1 teaspoonful
（3）Mike can keep the medicine in 　C　.
A.any place
B.hot water
C.a cool place
D.the sun
（4）Which child can't take this medicine？ 　A　
A.Joe，2 years old.
B.Tom，6 years old.
C.Jack，10 years old.
D.Lucy，15 years old.
【分析】这是一篇关于麦克生病了如何吃药的文章。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二行You should shake（摇晃） it before you take.（在吃药之前你应该摇晃它。）可知在吃药之前先摇晃药。故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一行Mike is a 16﹣year﹣old middle school student.（Mike是一个16岁的中学生。）及第二行第三行Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量） Age：over 15 2 teaspoonfuls（每天饭后服用三次。剂量 年龄：15岁以上2勺）可知一天要6勺。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一行 Please put it in a cool place.（把它放在阴凉的地方。）可知在阴凉的地方保存药。故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六行Children under 5 years old can't take this medicine.（5岁以下的孩子不能吃这个药。）可知5岁以下的孩子不能吃这个药。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.My best friend is Mai.She is 16 years old.She is 2 years older than me.We live in the same village.She is my neighbor（邻居） and we are now classmates.Mai is tall and thin.With long black hair，she has a round face with big eyes，a high nose and a small mouth.Mai is very beautiful，especially when she smiles.
She is always a helpful girl.When her friends have difficulties，she always tries her best to help them.Our classmates think that we have different personalities（个性）.However，we can keep secrets（秘密） together，so we are close friends.Mai is one of the best student in my class and she works hard.I like doing homework with her.I think as time goes by，our friendship will be deeper and deeper.

（1）The writer is 　B　 years old.
A.6
B.14
C.16
D.18
（2）What does the writer think of Mai？ 　A　
A.She is a helpful girl.
B.She is a lucky girl.
C.She is a lazy girl.
D.She is a naughty girl.
（3）The writer and Mai can become close friends because they 　D　.
A.have the same personality
B.are in the same class
C.live in the same village
D.can keep secrets together
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.How to Make Friends.
B.My Best Friend﹣Mai.
C.How to Help Others.
D.Some Advice on Friendship.
【分析】这是一篇关于介绍我的好朋友的文章。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She is 16 years old.She is 2 years older than me.（她16岁。她比我大两岁。）可知我14岁。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She is always a helpful girl.（她一直是一个乐于助人的女孩。）可知作者对她的评价是乐于助人的。故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段However，we can keep secrets（秘密） together，so we are close friends.（但是，我们一起保守秘密，所以我们成为亲密的朋友。）可知我们成为亲密的朋友的原因是保守秘密。故选：D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段My best friend is Mai.（我最好的朋友Mai.）可知全文介绍我最好的朋友。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分）Being fat has now become a serious problem around the world.Many countries have started to fight it.Let's take a look at their ways.
Norway
Norway has started many ways to keep its people's weight.Shops needs to pay heavy taxes（税） if they sell fast food and drinks with sugar.In 2013，the government stopped shops from selling unhealthy food and drinks to children under the age of 13.
Japan
In April 2008，Japan began to ask men and women between the ages of 40 and 74 to check their waistline（腰围） once a year.Local governments need to pay some money if people there have a too large waistline.
The United Arab Emirates
A special competition of losing weight takes place in Dubai every year.The prize of the competition is gold for every kilo they lose.People can enter the competition to lose more weight.They can also learn more about healthy living from the competition.
（1）Between the ages of 40 and 74，local governments in Japan need to pay some money if people there 　A　.
A.have a too large waistline
B.have a small waistline
C.have a weight of over 74 kilos
D.don't check their waistline
（2）The underlined word "weight" means " 　D　" in Chinese.
A.心情
B.高度
C.肤色
D.体重
（3）People in Dubai enter the special competition to 　A　.
A.lose more weight
B.win food and drinks
C.stop shops selling sugar
D.sell gold to other players
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　D　
A.More and more people are getting fat.
B.The Japanese government checks people's waistline.
C.A special competition of losing weight.
D.Many countries solved the problem of being fat.
【分析】短文讲了肥胖现在已经成为世界各地的一个严重问题。文章详细地介绍了许多国家采取的减肥措施。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Local governments need to pay some money if people there have a too large waistline.（如果那里的人腰围太大，地方政府需要支付一些钱。）可知在日本，40岁到74岁的人如果腰围过大，地方政府需要支付一些钱。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文章内容，及其表格一Norway has started many ways to keep its people's weight.（挪威已经开始采取多种方法来保持人民的......。）可知结合选项，应说挪威已经开始采取多种方法来保持人民的体重。所以"weight"意为"体重"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三People can enter the competition to lose more weight.（人们可以参加比赛来减肥。）可知迪拜的人们参加这个特别的比赛是为了减肥。故选A。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据第一段Being fat has now become a serious problem around the world.Many countries have started to fight it.Let's take a look at their ways.（肥胖现在已经成为世界各地的一个严重问题。许多国家已经开始与肥胖作斗争。让我们看看他们的做法。）可知越来越多的人变胖了。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、听短文，填信息（共1小题，计分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列小题（每空一词）。
17．（5分）
What is Betty like？
（1）　　 and helpful.
What sport does Betty like？
Betty likes （2）　　.
How many people are there in Betty's family？
（3）　　.
What colour does Betty like？
Betty likes （4）　　.
What are Betty's hobbies？
Reading and （5）　　.
【分析】略
【解答】四、听力 38.Kind 39.volleyball 40.4/Four 41.pink
42.swimming
【点评】略
五、单词拼写（共8小题，计分8分）
18．（1分）I like cheese.It 　smells　（闻起来） fresh.
【分析】我喜欢奶酪。它闻起来很新鲜。
【解答】根据提示"闻起来"可知，这里It第三人称单数，一般现在时态，用smell的第三人称单数形式smells。
故答案为：smells。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）He studied English very hard and he got a good 　mark　（分数） in the English exam.
【分析】他非常努力地学习英语，在英语考试中取得了好成绩。
【解答】根据提示"分数"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词mark。
故答案为：mark。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）Don't eat too much 　salt　（盐）.It's bad for your health.
【分析】不要吃太多盐。它对你的健康不好。
【解答】盐salt，不可数名词，too much（太多）修饰不可数名词salt，salt保持原形。
故填：salt。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
21．（1分）I'm 　proud　（感到自豪的） of myself.
【分析】我为自己感到骄傲。
【解答】根据提示"感到自豪的"可知，be proud of"为......感到自豪"固定短语，填形容词。
故答案为：proud。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）My father can't 　afford　（买得起） a big house，because we are poor.
【分析】我父亲买不起大房子，因为我们很穷。
【解答】根据提示"买得起"可知，这里can't后跟动词原形afford。
故答案为：afford。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）He can't move because of his 　illness　（疾病）.
【分析】他因为生病不能动。
【解答】根据提示"疾病"可知，这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰不可数名词illness。
故答案为：illness。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）He is the most 　handsome　（英俊的） man I have ever met.
【分析】他是我见过的最英俊的男人。
【解答】根据提示"英俊的"可知，这里修饰名词man，用形容词handsome。the most handsome最高级形式。
故答案为：handsome。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）The old man often has 　coughs　（咳嗽） and colds in winter.
【分析】这位老人在冬天经常咳嗽和感冒。
【解答】根据提示"咳嗽"可知，空前没有不定冠词，填cough的复数coughs。
故答案为：coughs。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、语法填空（共1小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26．（8分）There are five cartoon （1）　heroes　 （hero）.Nemo is an orange﹣and﹣white fish.And Shrek is （2）　an　ugly green man.Both of them have won the （3）　hearts　 （heart） of young people all over the world.There's another cartoon hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven.His name is the Monkey King.He can fly through the sky and he keeps （4）　fighting　 （fight） bad people.He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.We can't help （5）　laughing　（laugh） when we watch the Monkey King.Tintin is the fourth cartoon hero.The artist Hergé （6）　created　 （create） him in 1929.He has （7）　been　 （be） popular for over eighty years.He has red hair and a small white dog.He works for a newspaper （8）　and　 has lots of exciting experiences.Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.The last cartoon hero is Snoopy.He lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.
【分析】本文讲述了五个卡通英雄。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有五个卡通英雄。five后跟hero的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
（2）考查冠词。句意：史莱克是一个丑陋的绿色人。根据句意，可知这里泛指一个丑陋的绿色人，ugly为元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们两个都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。根据young people可知，这里用heart的复数形式hearts。故填hearts。
（4）考查动名词。句意：他能飞上天，一直在和坏人斗争。keep doing sth"继续做某事"，故用fight的动名词形式fighting。故填fighting。
（5）考查动名词。句意：当我们观看孙悟空时，我们忍不住笑了。can't help doing sth"情不自禁做某事"，故用laugh的动名词形式laughing。故填laughing。
（6）考查动词。句意：艺术家埃尔热于1929年创作了它。根据in 1929可知时态为一般过去时，create的过去式为created。故填created。
（7）考查动词的过去分词形式。句意：他已经流行了80多年。根据for over eighty years和has，可知时态为现在完成时，has后跟be的过去分词形式been。故填been。
（8）考查连词。句意：他在一家报纸社工作，并且有很多激动人心的经历。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故填and。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、综合填空（共1小题，计分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并使用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。
27．（10分）millions of ，none，discover，call ，reach ，alone ，yet ，communicated with ，impossible ，spaceship
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of （1）　millions of　 years.However，we have not found life on any other planets （2）　yet　.
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.Seven other planets also go around the sun. （3）　None　 of them has an environment like the earth.The sun and its planets are （4）　called　 the solar system，and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets，called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.Scientists have also （5）　discovered　 many other galaxies in the universe.So how large is the universe？It is （6）　impossible　 to imagine.
Scientists have sent （7）　spaceships　 to the planet Mars to take photos.However，no spaceship has travelled far enough to （8）　reach　 other stars in our Galaxy.
Are we （9）　alone　，or is there life out there in space？Why has no one from other planets （10）　communicated with　 us？
【分析】这篇短文讲述了地球上的生命。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：科学家认为地球上存在生命已经有数亿年了。hundreds of millions of years 数亿年。故填millions of。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。根据we have not found life on any other planets（我们在任何其他行星上都没有发现生命）可知，说的是我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。否定句中用yet。故填yet。
（3）考查代词。句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境。根据上文The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.Seven other planets also go around the sun.（地球是一颗围绕太阳运行的行星。其他七颗行星也围绕太阳运行。）可知，说的是其他七颗行星都没有像地球那样的环境。故填None。
（4）考查动词。句意：太阳及其行星被称为太阳系，而我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，被称为银河系或银河系。根据and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets，called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.（而我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，被称为银河系或银河系。）可知，说的是太阳及其行星被称为太阳系。be called 被称为。故填called。
（5）考查动词。句意：科学家们还发现了宇宙中的许多其他星系。根据many other galaxies in the universe.（许多其他星系。）可知，说的是科学家们还发现了宇宙中的许多其他星系。句子是现在完成时。故填discovered。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这是无法想象的。根据上文So how large is the universe？（那么宇宙有多大呢？）可知，说的是这是无法想象的。故填impossible。
（7）考查名词。句意：科学家们已经发射宇宙飞船前往火星拍摄照片。根据下文However，no spaceship…（然而，没有宇宙飞船…）可知，说的是科学家们已经发射宇宙飞船前往火星拍摄照片。应用名词复数形式。故填spaceships。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，没有一艘宇宙飞船能飞得足够远，到达银河系中的其他恒星。根据no spaceship has travelled far enough to（没有一艘宇宙飞船能飞得足够远）可知，说的是没有一艘宇宙飞船能飞得足够远，到达银河系中的其他恒星。动词不定式to do表示目的。故填reach。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们是独自的，还是太空中有生命？根据or is there life out there in space？（还是太空中有生命？）可知，说的是我们是独自的？故填alone。
（10）考查短语。句意：为什么没有其他行星的人与我们交流？根据Why has no one from other planets（为什么没有其他行星的人）可知，说的是为什么没有其他行星的人与我们交流？句子是现在完成时。故填communicated with。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
八、任务型阅读（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
28．（10分）Do you want to know more about the stars and planets？Would you like to make a model space station？Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space？Then join our school's new Space Club.
At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets.We have learnt something about them in our science lessons，but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more.We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets.Mr Lu，our science teacher，has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news.
Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building.The meeting is on Thursday at 5：00 pm.First，Mr Lu will tell us about the different things that we are going to do at the club.There will be time for you to ask questions，so please think about what you would like to ask before you come.

（1）Then join our school's new Space Club to know more about the 　stars and planets　.
（2）At our first meeting we are going to learn about the 　moon and the planets　.
（3）Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on 　the first floor　 of the Science Building.
（4）Our science teacher has invited 　a famous scientist　 to come and talk to us about the latest space news.
（5）You can think about your 　questions　 before you come.
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了加入太空俱乐部的好处，以及第一次会议的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Do you want to know more about the stars and planets？Would you like to make a model space station？Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space？Then join our school's new Space Club.（你想知道更多关于恒星和行星的信息吗？你想做一个太空站模型吗？或者你想参观科学博物馆来发现更多关于太空的知识？那就加入我们学校新的太空俱乐部吧。）可知那就加入我们学校新的太空俱乐部，了解更多关于恒星和行星的知识。故填stars and planets。
（2）根据第二段At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets.We have learnt something about them in our science lessons，（在我们的第一次会议上，我们将了解月球和行星。我们在科学课上学到了一些关于它们的知识，）可知在我们的第一次会议上，我们将学习关于月球和行星的知识。故填moon and the planets。
（3）根据第三段Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building.（我们的第一次会议将在科学大楼一楼的科学实验室举行。）可知我们的第一次会议将在科学大楼一楼的科学实验室举行。故填the first floor。
（4）根据第二段Mr Lu，our science teacher，has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news.（我们的科学老师陆老师邀请了一位著名的科学家来给我们讲最新的太空新闻。）可知我们的科学老师邀请了一位著名的科学家来给我们讲最新的太空新闻。故填a famous scientist。
（5）根据第三段There will be time for you to ask questions，so please think about what you would like to ask before you come.（你会有时间提问，所以请在来之前想一想你想问什么。）可知你可以在来之前想好你的问题。故填questions。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、书面表达（共10分）
29．（10分）假如你是Tom，你的美国笔友Tony生病了，你给他一些建议，请你写一封80词左右的回信。你要介绍的内容包括以下几点：
（1）Tony生病了感冒头疼已经3天了。
（2）Tony应该去看医生。
（3）多喝水，按时吃药。
（4）吃一些健康的水果和蔬菜。
（5）可增加两项建议。
要求：（1）内容必须包括所给信息；（2）词数：80左右；（3）可适当增加细节，不得出现个人真实信息。
Dear Tony，
I'm sorry to hear you are ill.
______
Yours，
Tom
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here is some advice for you.这是给你的一些建议。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你尽快好起来。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tony，
I'm sorry to hear you are ill.You have a cold and have a headache for three days.（生病了感冒头疼已经3天了）Here is some advice for you.【高分句型一】
You should see a doctor at once.（应该去看医生）Then you should drink more water and take some medicine on time.（多喝水，按时吃药）You'd better eat some fruits and vegetables.Because they are good for your health.（吃一些健康的水果和蔬菜） You should stop eating fast food and have breakfast everyday.It's a good idea to do some exercise.You also should get enough sleep and stay happy.（其它） I hope you'll be better soon.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Tom
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。