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(八上)Unit 3-Unit 4
中考英语一轮大单元复习过过过(人教版)
一、听句子选答语
1.
A.Game shows. B.Tigers. C.Pop music.
【答案】C
【原文】What kind of music do you like?
2.
A.Books. B.Roses. C.Dogs.
【答案】C
【原文】What’s your favorite animal?
3.
A.Twice a week. B.I like swimming. C.Because it makes me strong.
【答案】A
【原文】How often do you go swimming?
4.
A.They are delicious. B.I like hot dog better. C.That sounds great.
【答案】B
【原文】Which do you like better, hot dog or sandwiches?
5.
A.Not at all. B.Sure, I’d love to. C.Yes, please. I’d like some tea.
【答案】B
【原文】Would you like to go to the movies with me?
二、听长对话选答案
6.When will the movie start?
A.At 6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30.
7.Where will Jim and Anna see the movie?
A.In Town Cinema. B.In Gold Cinema. C.In Movie World.
【答案】6.B 7.C
【原文】M: Hi, Anna, I heard that Little Women is on in many movie theaters at 7 o’clock. Would you like to see it with me tonight?
W: Sure, I’d like to, Jim. Which cinema will we go to?
M: How about Town Cinema? It has the best service.
W: But it is too far, and it is the most expensive. Let’s go to Movie World. It’s near and the cheapest.
M: Sounds great.
8.Where is Dumpling House?
A.On the left of the school. B.On the right of the school. C.Far from Nancy’s home.
9.Which restaurant is the most expensive?
A.Dumpling House. B.Shanxi Restaurant. C.Sichuan Food Restaurant.
10.Which restaurant has the best service?
A.Dumpling House. B.Shanxi Restaurant. C.Sichuan Food Restaurant.
【答案】8.B 9.B 10.C
【原文】W: Nancy, let’s go out for dinner. Do you know any good restaurants?
M: Yes. How about Dumpling House? It is on the right of the school. It is close to your home.
W: I don’t like dumplings. Let’s go to Shanxi Restaurant.
M: It’s not good. It’s the most expensive restaurant in the town.
W: What about the Sichuan Food Restaurant? The service there is the best and its prices are the lowest.
M: That sounds great. Let’s go there.
三、听短文选答案
听独白,回答下面五个小题。
11.Red River will be in London for ________ days.
A.five B.six C.seven
12.The ticket to the singing show is ________ pounds.
A.twenty B.thirty C.forty
13.If you want to buy a ticket, you can call ________.
A.235-8365 B.238-5365 C.328-5365
14.The best way to get to the South Bank Hall is by ________.
A.bus B.car C.train
15.The South Bank Hall is in ________.
A.Trinity Street B.Thirty Street C.Thirteen Street
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
【原文】(M/W) Hello, everyone! Here is some information about a singing show. The group Red River will come to London soon. They will be in London for a week. Tickets are really expensive. And it is thirty pounds each, but half of the money will go to a children’s hospital. If you want to buy a ticket, you can call 238-5365 between 10 a. m. and 5 p. m. The singing show will be in the South Bank Hall. It’s very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take the train. And it takes forty minutes. The hall is in Trinity Street. That’s T-R-I-N-I-T-Y. See you there.
四、单项选择
16.My father wants ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.
A.traveling; seeing B.to travel; to see C.traveling; to see D.to travel; seeing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我父亲想环游世界,因为他喜欢看新的地方。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想干某事”,固定用法,故空一应用动词不定式to travel;enjoy dong sth.“喜欢干某事”,也是固定用法,故空二应用动名词形式seeing。故选D。
17.English is important to us. We should try ________ it hard.
A.study B.studies C.not to study D.to study
【答案】D
【详解】句意:英语对我们很重要。我们应该努力学习。
考查动词的用法。根据语境可知,第二句话已有谓语动词“should try”,故空格处应填非谓语动词。排除选项A和B。根据“English is important to us.”可知,英语对我们很重要,故我们应该要努力学习英语,这里是肯定句。故选D。
18.Paul wants ________ an actor because he likes acting.
A.to be B.be C.being D.to being
【答案】A
【详解】句意:保罗想要成为一名演员,因为他喜欢表演。
考查动词不定式作宾语。want后可跟动词不定式作宾语,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
19.Lei Feng was helpful. He was always ready ________ others.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.to helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:雷锋很有帮助。他总是乐于助人。
考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth意为“乐于做某事”, be ready to+动词原形,故选C。
20.—Where will you go at the weekend?
—We will go hiking ________ the weather is fine.
A.as long as B.and C.but D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你周末会去哪里?——只要天气好,我们就去远足。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;and和;but但是;or或者。“the weather is fine”是“We will go hiking”的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
21.—Where is your father?
—In the bedroom. He is ________ tired ________ he goes to bed early.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.so; but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你父亲在哪里?——在卧室。他太累了,很早就上床睡觉了。
考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……;so...that...如此……以致于……;such...that...如此……以致于……。根据“He is...tired...he goes to bed early.”可知,表示“太累了,以至于很早就上床睡觉了”,tired是形容词,故用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。
22.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very pleased with us.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not; but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐和我功课都很好。我妈妈对我们很满意。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Either...or...或者……或者……;Both...and...既……又……;Not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My mother is very pleased with us.”可知,妈妈对我们很满意,所以两个人功课都很好,故选C。
23.The boy is taller than ________ boy in our class.
A.any other B.other C.the other D.any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个男孩比我们班上任何其他男孩都高。
考查“比较级+ than any other”结构。根据“The boy is taller than … boy in our class”可知,此处是同范围的比较,用“比较级+ than any other”的结构,意为“比其他所有都(更……)”,表示最高级含义。故选A。
24.________ my mother ________ my father are doctors in the same hospital.
A.Both;and B.Both;or C.Both;/ D.Both;but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的爸爸和妈妈都是同一个医院的医生。
考查不定代词。both…and…表示“两者都”,因此必须用连词and来连接。故选A。
25.—I think Lucy _____________ her sister in many ways.
— Yeah! They are both outgoing and creative.
A.is strict with B.is similar to C.is friendly to D.is good with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我认为露西在许多方面和她姐姐很相似。——是啊!她们既外向又有创造力。
考查形容词短语辨析。is strict with对……严格要求;is similar to 与……相似;is friendly to对……友好;is good with和……相处得好。根据下句“They are both outgoing and creative.”可知,应是露西在许多方面和她姐姐很相似。故选B。
五、完形填空
Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, ____26____ they didn’t help him.
I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his ____27____. He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like ____28____ to eat?” He said he was a little ____29____. And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we ____30____ to help him and bring him some food.
We asked the old to ____31____ us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest ____32____. Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food ____33____ him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived.
After three hours, his daughter found him and she ____34____ us. I was ____35____ that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get.
26.A.and B.because C.if D.but
27.A.age B.name C.job D.time
28.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
29.A.full B.fantastic C.hungry D.serious
30.A.decided B.wondered C.broke D.knew
31.A.wake up B.think of C.wait for D.talk to
32.A.friendly B.quietly C.lovely D.loudly
33.A.for B.from C.with D.to
34.A.showed B.disliked C.missed D.thanked
35.A.happy B.bored C.useful D.popular
【答案】
26.D 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹在公园玩时,陪伴一个迷路的老人等了三个小时,直至老人的女儿找到他的事,作者做了对的事很开心。
26.句意:他告诉人们他迷路了,但是他们没有帮助他。
and和;because因为;if如果;but但是。根据“He told people he was lost,”和“they didn’t help him”可知是转折关系,故选D。
27.句意:我问他他的名字。
age年龄;name名字;job工作;time时间。根据“He said he was Ray”可知应是问他的名字。故选B。
28.句意:你想要吃一些东西吗?
anything任何东西;nothing没有什么事;everything一切;something一些东西。根据“Would you like”可知应用something,故选D。
29.句意:他说他有一点饿。
full满的;fantastic极好的;hungry饿的;serious严肃的。根据上题可知应是老人感觉有点饿。故选C。
30.句意:然后我们决定帮助他并且带给他一些食物。
decided决定;wondered想知道;broke损坏;knew知道。根据“then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened”可知是商量后决定。故选A。
31.句意:我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。
wake up醒来;think of想起;wait for等待;talk to交谈。根据“he could sit down”可知应是等待我们,故选C。
32.句意:我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。
friendly友好地;quietly安静地;lovely可爱的;loudly喧闹的。根据“have a rest”可知应是安静地休息,故选B。
33.句意:然后我们跑到附近的商店为他买了一些食物。
for为了;from从;with和;to到。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”符合语境,故选A。
34.句意:三个小时后,他的女儿找到他并且她感谢我们。
showed展示;disliked不喜欢;missed想念;thanked感谢。根据文章可知作者陪着迷路的老人直至他的女儿找到他,所以应是他的女儿感谢作者。故选D。
35.句意:生活给我们做正确事情的机会,我是高兴的。
happy高兴的;bored厌倦的;useful有用的;popular受欢迎的。根据“life gave us the chance to do just the right thing”可知应是高兴的,故选A。
六、阅读单选
A
Let’s enjoy a movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6)
Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6)
I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.—— John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—— David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.
—— Nancy
36.The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie.
A.Japanese B.French C.English D.Chinese
37.From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________.
A.60 minutes B.90 minutes C.100 minutes D.120 minutes
38.John likes this movie because of ________.
A.the different kinds of animals B.the funny actors
C.the sweet voice D.the beautiful music
39.It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie.
A.$75 B.$90 C.$100 D.$120
40.According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________ story.
A.frightening B.sad C.true D.funny
【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文是一则电影广告,主要讲述了电影《疯狂动物城》的时间,票价及影评等。
36.细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知,电影中说英语。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes”可知,电影持续90分钟。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知,John喜欢这部电影是因为里面有不动种类的动物。故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据“Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6)”可知,Nancy和她儿子花了60+30=90美元。故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据“I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting.”及“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny...”等可以推测出,这部电影讲述的是有趣的故事。故选D。
B
Sometimes talent runs in families. Let’s have a look at some famous brothers and sisters. You may find there are some similarities(相似之处)and differences in them.
Andy Murray and Jamie Murray are famous brothers. They are both professional(职业的)tennis players and they play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is about a year older than Andy. They look very similar. They are of the same height and they have the same black hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy wins more competitions than his brother!
Kylie Minogue and Danni Minogue are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career as an actress on Australian TV. She began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Dannii is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, and she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge(评判员)on TV talent shows. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well.
41.Andy became a professional player in _________.
A.2003 B.2004 C.2005 D.2006
42.The Chinese meaning of “career” in the third paragraph is _________.
A.实习 B.生意 C.学业 D.事业
43.What do Kylie and Dannii have in common?
A.Both of them are good at singing. B.Both of them like playing tennis.
C.They are of the same height. D.They look very similar.
44.According to the passage, we can know __________.
A.Jamie won more competitions than Andy B.Andy is more successful in playing tennis than Jamie
C.Dannii began singing at the age of 19 D.Kylie doesn’t like her dark hair
45.This passage is most probably from__________.
A.a diary B.a dictionary C.a storybook D.a magazine
【答案】41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,分别讲2对有相同天赋的著名兄弟和姐妹的故事。
41.推理判断题。根据“Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy.”可知Jamie在2004年成为专业运动员,比Andy早一年,故Andy是在2005年。故选C。
42.词义猜测题。根据“...as an actress on Australian TV”可知,“作为电视女演员”是一份事业,故“career”是“事业”的意思。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“She began singing after Kylie, and she is also very famous.”可知两人都很擅长唱歌。故选A。
44.推理判断题。根据“But Andy wins more competitions than his brother!”可知Andy比哥哥赢得更多奖,说明Andy更成功。故选B。
45.推理判断题。本文主要讲4位名人的事情,最可能来自杂志。故选D。
七、语法填空
Dear Lisa,
You asked about places to go and things to do in ____46____ (we) town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It is a great ____47____ (shop) place. There ____48____ (be) some good stores and restaurants there.
Hope Clothing Store is a fun place to shop, and it has the ____49____ (good) clothes in town. The shop assistants(售货员)are ____50____(friend) to people. My favorite restaurant is Nicks Restaurant. It’s the closest to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. You can also ____51____ (enjoy) wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the ____52____ (delicious)! Showtime Cinema is my favorite cinema. It has the ____53____ (big) screens and you can sit the seats ____54____ (comfortable) there. It doesn’t have the newest movies, but the tickets are the _____55_____ (cheap).
There are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a visit soon.
Yours,
Susan
【答案】
46. our 47.shopping 48.are 49.best 50.friendly 51.enjoy
52.most delicious 53.biggest 54.comfortably 55.cheapest
【分析】苏珊向丽萨介绍了在镇上可以做的事情和可以去的地方。
46.句意:你问了在我们镇上要去的地方和要做的事。句中town是名词,所以此处使用形容词性物主代词,we是人称代词,其形容词性物主代词为our,意为“我们的”。故填our。
47.句意:这是个很棒的购物场所。句中place是名词,此处可以使用动名词对其进行修饰,说明其功能或作用,shop的动名词形式为shopping,shopping place购物场所。故填shopping。
48.句意:在那里有一些好的商店和餐馆。句中stores是复数形式,所以此处be动词使用are。故填are。
49.句意:希望服装店是个购物的好地方,那里有城镇里最好的衣服。句中good是形容词,再结合句中the和in town可知,此处应使用good的最高级形式best,the best clothes in town城镇里最好的衣服。故填best。
50.句意:店员对人们都很友好。根据句中be动词are可知,此处使用形容词;friend是名词,其形容词形式为friendly,be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故填friendly。
51.句意:你也可以在那里享受美味的面条,牛肉面是最美味的!句中can是情态动词,其后接动词原形,所以此处使用enjoy。故填enjoy。
52.句意:你也可以在那里享受美味的面条,牛肉面是最美味的!句中delicious是形容词,再结合句中定冠词the可知,此处使用delicious的最高级形式。故填most delicious。
53.句意:它有最大的屏幕,你可以舒服地坐在那里。句中big是形容词,再结合句中定冠词the可知,此处应使用形容词big的最高级形式。故填biggest。
54.句意:它有最大的屏幕,你可以舒服地坐在那里。句中sit是动词,所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰,comfortable是形容词,其副词形式为comfortably。故填comfortably。
55.句意:没有最新的电影,但票价最便宜。句中cheap是形容词,再结合句中定冠词the可知,此处使用cheap的最高级形式。故填cheapest。
八、补全对话
A: Hi, Tara. Let’s talk about friends. _____56_____
B: It’s Jenny.
A: What does she look like?
B: She has short brown hair. _____57_____
A: What’s she like?
B: _____58_____ And the most important thing is that she’s friendly.
A: Do you and she have anything in common?
B: Yes, a lot. _____59_____
A: Do your parents like her?
B: Yes, very much. They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner.
A: _____60_____
B: Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways, I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness(忍受孤独).
A.She’s taller than me.
B.Who’s your best friend?
C.I think she’s smarter than me.
D.Why is a friend important in life?
E.How often do you see your friend?
F.What do you and she do together?
G.We both love shopping and playing sports.
【答案】56.B 57.A 58.C 59.G 60.D
【分析】本段对话是AB二人谈论好朋友,Tara介绍自己的好朋友的长相、性格、爱好以及为什么朋友在生活中很重要。
56.根据“It’s Jenny.”可知,此处询问是谁,选项B“谁是你最好的朋友”符合语境,故选B。
57.根据“What does she look like?”可知,此处询问她的长相,选项A“她比我高”符合语境,故选A。
58.根据“What’s she like?”可知,此处询问性格、品质,选项C“我觉得她比我聪明”符合语境,故选C。
59.根据“Do you and she have anything in common?”可知,此处介绍二人的相同之处,选项G“我们都喜欢购物和运动”符合语境,故选G。
60.根据“Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways, I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness(忍受孤独).”可知,此处应用“why”进行提问,选项D“为什么朋友在生活中很重要”符合语境,故选D。
九、书面表达
61.《学习周报》联袂阳光中学正在举行“我的闺蜜我来谈”活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。
要求:
1. 包括表格中提及的所有内容,语句通顺,条理清楚;
2. 80词左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数),可适当发挥。
人物
不同点
相同点
Nancy
1. 比我高得多,更外向
2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞
3. 喜欢去听音乐会
1. 喜欢运动
2. 学习努力,各门功课都学得好
3. 喜欢阅读,通常在周末一起去图书馆
Ⅰ
1. 喜欢上网
2. 喜欢旅游
对朋友之间异同点的看法:……(至少两点)
Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at all subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends.
But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes going to the concert. For me, I like surfing the Internet. And I love traveling. In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. I think my best friend can help me bring out the best in me.
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作,在写作时应承接短文开头;第一段主要叙述我和我的好朋友Nancy之间的共同点;第二段主要叙述我和我的好朋友Nancy之间的不同点以及我对朋友之间异同点的看法。
2.写作指导:本文应该采用第一和第三人称叙述,时态采用一般现在时,在叙述时应按照表格中所给的内容认真组织语言,做到语句通顺,条理清楚,在最后阐述自己的观点时应有理有据,言简意赅,在写作的过程中,注意语言符合英文表达的习惯。
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