湖南省张家界市桑植县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份湖南省张家界市桑植县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了听材料，回答小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市桑植县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
第一部分听力（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What's the matter with Mary's brother？
A.He has a sore back.
B.He has a stomachache.
C.He has a headache.
2．（1分）What does Helen always do for old people？
A.Sing songs
B.Play the piano
C.Read newspapers
3．（1分）Which of the following will the boy clean up？
A.Bedroom
B.Living room
C.Kitchen
4．（1分）What advice did Peter have for Amy？
A.Call her up and talk with her.
B.Read some books.
C.Write to her.
5．（1分）What natural disaster are they talking about？
A.Rainstorm
B.Heavy wind
C.Earthquake
第二节（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Steve's mother want him to do？
A.Do the dishes.
B.Wash the clothes.
C.Make dinner.
（2）Who is good at math？
A.Steve.
B.Steve's mother.
C.Steve's brother.
7．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）Where does Anna want to go this afternoon？
A.To the library.
B.To the cinema.
C.To the park.
（2）How long can she keep the bike？
A.A day.
B.An afternoon.
C.A morning.
（3）What is she going to see there？
A.A film.
B.An art show.
C.A picture.
第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。
8．（10分）
Earthquake in Taiwan
Where
There was an earthquake in Taiwan，China in （1）　 　
What
At that time，she was （2）　 　a book in her bedroom.
Suddenly，she（3）　 　a loud noise like thunder.
Then the real noise came，she was very frightened and hid herself（4）　 　her bed.
How
When people found her，she was（5）　 　
第二部分知识运用（共一节，满分15分）完形填空（共2小题；每小题8分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺结构完整。
9．（8分）Molly is a kind college student.She is（1）　 　ready to help people in trouble.In her free time，Molly（2）　 　children at the Heart House，an after﹣school program for children.It gives（3）　 　to children who are not doing well at school.
Molly volunteers at the Heart House twice a week.She also set up a website for the Heart House.In this way，more people will learn（4）　 　the Heart House and help the children there.
For Molly，volunteer work is good for both others and（5）　 　."I like teaching those kids and telling them how to study.The（6）　 　thing is that I can also learn a lot from them."says Molly.
Now thanks to Molly's website，every week，about 50 volunteers（7）　 　about four hours helping the children at the Heart House.Molly says that she won't give up volunteering after leaving school.She（8）　 　to go on teaching children who need help.

（1）A．always
B．hardly
C．sometimes
（2）A．trusts
B．teaches
C．controls
（3）A．money
B．clothes
C．classes
（4）A．from
B．about
C．off
（5）A．myself
B．herself
C．himself
（6）A．faster
B．easier
C．happier
（7）A．spend
B．take
C．use
（8）A．hates
B．allows
C．hopes
10．（7分）The first time on the school bus.I saw different faces.I greeted them and cold faces turned into smiling ones.As the days went on，we talked like old friends.（1）　 　I was unable to set up the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus.Her old clothes showed that her family was poor.She always took some water for the driver.I guessed she was a（2）　 　girl.But why didn't she talk with us？Why did she never（3）　 　to our friendly greetings？
I got the（4）　 　 one evening.When I was running in the path.I saw the girl sitting alone under a tree.I greeted her with a warm smile.To my surprise，this time she（5）　 　 back.Then she told me，"I（6）　 　speak very well.I have trouble expressing myself.I have no friends.But you always smile at me，so I（7）　 　want to smile."That evening，we talked a lot.

（1）A．Or
B．So
C．But
（2）A．clever
B．brave
C．kind
（3）A．reply
B．add
C．remind
（4）A．answer
B．force
C．trouble
（5）A．looked
B．fought
C．smiled
（6）A．can't
B．needn't
C．shouldn't
（7）A．only
B．also
C．never
第三部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）
Shopping Guide in New World Shopping Mall
6 F
Restaurant，Coffee shop/Tea house
5 F
Children's pleasure ground，Cinema
4 F
Electrical equipment，Writing materials，Office supplies（设备）
3 F
Men's clothing，Bedding
2 F
Women's clothing，Children's clothing
1 F
Fruits，vegetables，meat，eggs，drinks，cooked food，etc.
Business hours Weekdays：8：00 a.m.﹣6：00 p.m.
Weekends：9：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m.
（1）On the second floor，Mrs.Zhang can buy clothing for her 　 　.
A.father
B.husband
C.daughter
（2）You can invite your friends to 　 　or drink tea on the top floor.
A.have lunch
B.watch films
C.play games
（3）You can go to the mall 　 　on weekends.
A.8：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m
B.9：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m
C.9：00 a.m.﹣6：00 p.m
12．（8分）
My Volunteering
We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons.So some people think we should pay more attention to our studies.If we volunteer to help others，it's a waste of time.But I think volunteering is great.
I not only feel good about helping others，but also get to spend time doing what I love to do.And from volunteering，I have learned many things that I have never learned in class.So if I have an opportunity，I'd like to visit old people's houses to clean up for them.I'd also like to help sick kids in hospital.I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital.
In a word，I will help people who need help.If everyone helps out a bit，the world will be more colorful.

（1）The writer thinks volunteering is 　 　.
A.great
B.a waste of time
C.not good
（2）The writer has learned 　 　that she has never learned in class.
A.some things
B.no things
C.many things
（3）Which is NOT mentioned as the volunteering？ 　 　
A.Cleaning up for old people.
B.Playing chess with old people.
C.Helping sick kids in hospital.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Primary school students are busy with their lessons.
B.The writer only feels good about helping others.
C.The world will be more colorful if everyone helps out a bit.
13．（8分）Nowadays，many people keep tea﹣drinking as one of their daily activities.According to the study，tea can also have some good effects（效果）on some modern illness.To those who have to work with computers for a long time，drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation（辐射）.To those who may have too much fat，drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies.And to those aged people，drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.
Do you know how tea was invented（发 明）？Many people believed Shen Nong was the first one to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was boiling（煮沸）drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
According to Lu Yu's Cha Jing，tea﹣drinking in China could be traced（追溯）back to the Zhou Dynasty and tea became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.Later，tea was brought to many countries，such as Korea，Japan，England，western countries and so on.Many people now know about tea culture，but the Chinese understand the nature of tea best.

（1）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.Tea﹣drinking is useful.
B.How was tea invented？
C.Tea became popular.
（2）The underline word "smell" in paragraph 2 is 　 　.
A.气味
B.闻起来
C.小的
（3）According to Lu Yu，tea﹣drinking in China began in 　 　.
A.the Xia Dynasty
B.the Zhou Dynasty
C.the Spring and Summer Dynasty
（4）Which country understands the nature of tea best？ 　 　
A.Japan.
B.England.
C.China.
14．（8分）I would like to share one thing that made a big difference to my life.When I came home from school，I met a street performer who has no arms.The young man was drawing with his feet.It seemed that he was talented in drawing.I was touched so much hat I gave him some money.I wondered if he did all the things with feet，like washing faces，answering the telephone，carrying things and so on.
After that，I went home and thought of myself.Sometimes I complained about my life."Why am I not handsome？Why am I not rich？Why is the weather so bad？How stupid I am!At least I am healthy and I have the basic needs.Since I can't change the weather，why not smile？Since I can't change the weather，why not change my mood（心情）!"From now on，I would never complain my life anymore.I would be thankful for everything in my life，like family，food，water and so on.I must study hard and be happy.I should offer to do more jobs around my house because my parents are too tired and busy.And I will do my best to help people in need.What a beneficial lesson I have learned!

（1）Where did the writer meet the young man？ 　 　
A.On the way to school.
B.On the way home.
C.On the way to office.
（2）What was the street performer doing？ 　 　
A.Drawing with his hands.
B.Drawing with his feet.
C.Playing the piano with his feet.
（3）What does the underline word "beneficial" mean in paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A.Crazy.
B.usual.
C.useful.
（4）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.We shouldn't complain about our life.
B.My meaningful experience.
C.A disabled man without arms.
第二节阅读表达（根据短文内容回答问题）（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
15．（10分）May Day is coming.During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself well.You'll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice.
*Take exercise.After studying hard for months，you must be bored and tired.Taking exercise is the best way to get energy（精力）again.All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
*Master（掌握）some basic life skills.You will live an independent life one day.Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills，such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time，you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
*Go travelling.The world is a book and those who don't travel only read one page.Travelling is so interesting.Have you made your own plan？If not，do it at once.During the tríp，you will have a chance to get more knowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends.
*Enjoy the time with family members.Family members are very important in your life.They give you love，care and support all the time.Don't forget to spend some time together with them.You will find it great to stay with them，to talk about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will have a wonderful May Day!

（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？
　 　
（2）Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage？
　 　
（3）Should we learn some basic life skills according to the passage？
　 　
（4）What does the writer think of travelling？
　 　
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
　 　
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
16．（10分）A：Feel free to ask me anything on today's Changjiang River tour.
B： （1）　 　？
A：The other name of Changjiang River is Yangtze River.It is the longest river in China.
B： （2）　 　？
A：Ah，the most popular question.It's about 6，300 kilometers long.
B：Wow，that is amazing.（3）　 　？
A：No，it's not the longest river in the world.
B：（4）　 　？
A：Tomorrow we are going to visit the Three Gorges in Chongqing.
B：That's the most famous part of it.
A：Yes，you are right.Wish you would be happier tomorrow.
B：Thank you!
A：（5）　 　.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）本周班会是谈谈如何成为一个好孩子"How to be a good child"，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要求：词数60词左右，适当发挥，行文连贯。
1.作为一个好孩子，应该学会帮助他人。
2.在家里我们应该主动帮助父母干家务，如扫地，倒垃圾等。
3.在学校我们应该努力学习，尊敬老师，与同学友好相处，多参加体育活动。
4.实际上帮助别人就是帮助自己。
How to be a good child

____________

2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市桑植县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第一部分听力
略
第二部分知识运用（共一节，满分15分）完形填空（共2小题；每小题8分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺结构完整。
9．（8分）Molly is a kind college student.She is（1）　A　ready to help people in trouble.In her free time，Molly（2）　B　children at the Heart House，an after﹣school program for children.It gives（3）　C　to children who are not doing well at school.
Molly volunteers at the Heart House twice a week.She also set up a website for the Heart House.In this way，more people will learn（4）　B　the Heart House and help the children there.
For Molly，volunteer work is good for both others and（5）　B　."I like teaching those kids and telling them how to study.The（6）　C　thing is that I can also learn a lot from them."says Molly.
Now thanks to Molly's website，every week，about 50 volunteers（7）　A　about four hours helping the children at the Heart House.Molly says that she won't give up volunteering after leaving school.She（8）　C　to go on teaching children who need help.

（1）A．always
B．hardly
C．sometimes
（2）A．trusts
B．teaches
C．controls
（3）A．money
B．clothes
C．classes
（4）A．from
B．about
C．off
（5）A．myself
B．herself
C．himself
（6）A．faster
B．easier
C．happier
（7）A．spend
B．take
C．use
（8）A．hates
B．allows
C．hopes
【解答】（1）考查副词。always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候。根据上句话"Molly is a kind college student."（莫莉很善良，）因此她总是乐于助人。句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。故选A。
（2）考查动词。trusts相信，信任；teaches教；controls控制。根据下文"I like teaching those kids and telling them how to study."（我喜欢教那些孩子，告诉他们如何学习。）可知，莫莉在那里教孩子们。句意：在她的空闲时间里，莫莉在一个为孩子们开设的课外项目"心之家"教孩子们。故选B。
（3）考查名词。money钱；clothes衣服；classes班级，课。根据空后"…who are not doing well at school"（在学校表现不好的孩子们）和第2小题的解析可知，这个项目是帮助在学校表现不好的孩子们，给他们上课。句意：它为在学校表现不好的孩子们上课。故选C。
（4）考查介词。from从……，来自；about关于；off离开。根据上文"She also set up a website for the Heart House."（她建了一个网站"心之家"）可知，莫莉为"心之家"建了一个网站，这样人们就可以更多地了解这个项目。learn about…"了解……"，句意：这样，会有更多的人了解到心之家，并帮助那里的孩子。故选B。
（5）考查代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据下文"…I can also learn a lot from them"（学到了很多）可知，莫莉也从孩子们身上学到了很多，因此这个志愿者的工作对她自己也是有好处的。句意：对莫莉来说，志愿工作对别人和她自己都有好处。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。faster更快地；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的。上句话"I like teaching those kids and telling them how to study."（我喜欢教那些孩子，告诉他们如何学习）莫莉说到了她喜欢教这些孩子们。而空后的这句话是让她更加开心的事。句意：更高兴的是，我也可以从他们身上学到很多。故选C。
（7）考查动词。spend花费，主语为人，常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.；take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.；use使用。根据空后"…about four hours helping the children"（大约4个小时帮助孩子们）可知，这里符合spend的用法。句意：现在，多亏了莫莉的网站，每周大约有50名志愿者花大约4个小时在心之家帮助孩子们。故选A。
（8）考查动词。hates恨，讨厌；allows允许；hopes希望。根据上文"I like teaching those kids and telling them how to study."（我喜欢教那些孩子，告诉他们如何学习。）可知，莫莉喜欢这份志愿者的工作，因此她希望继续教他们。句意：她希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子。故选C。
10．（7分）The first time on the school bus.I saw different faces.I greeted them and cold faces turned into smiling ones.As the days went on，we talked like old friends.（1）　C　I was unable to set up the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus.Her old clothes showed that her family was poor.She always took some water for the driver.I guessed she was a（2）　C　girl.But why didn't she talk with us？Why did she never（3）　A　to our friendly greetings？
I got the（4）　A　 one evening.When I was running in the path.I saw the girl sitting alone under a tree.I greeted her with a warm smile.To my surprise，this time she（5）　C　 back.Then she told me，"I（6）　A　speak very well.I have trouble expressing myself.I have no friends.But you always smile at me，so I（7）　B　want to smile."That evening，we talked a lot.

（1）A．Or
B．So
C．But
（2）A．clever
B．brave
C．kind
（3）A．reply
B．add
C．remind
（4）A．answer
B．force
C．trouble
（5）A．looked
B．fought
C．smiled
（6）A．can't
B．needn't
C．shouldn't
（7）A．only
B．also
C．never
【解答】（1）考查连词。Or否则；So所以；But但是，根据"As the days went on，we talked like old friends"（随着时间的推移，我们像老朋友一样交谈）和"I was unable to set up the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus"（我没能和坐在车前面的安静女孩建立同样的友谊）是转折关系，所以用连词but，句意：但是我没能和坐在车前面的安静女孩建立同样的友谊。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的，根据"She always took some water for the driver"（她总是给司机带些水）可推测，她是一个善良的女孩，句意：我猜她是一个善良的女孩。故选C。
（3）考查动词。reply回应；add添加；remind提醒，根据空后的"our friendly greetings"（友好的问候）可知，应该是回应我们的问候，动词短语reply to"回应"，句意：为什么她从来不回应我们友好的问候呢？故选A。
（4）考查名词。answer答案；force力量；trouble麻烦，根据前文的"But why didn't she talk with us？Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings"（但她为什么不跟我们谈谈？为什么她从来没有回复我们的友好问候？）可知，应该是得到了答案，句意：一天晚上我得到了答案。故选A。
（5）考查动词。looked看；fought打仗；smiled微笑，根据前文的"I greeted her with a warm smile"（我以热情的微笑迎接她）可知，应该是报以微笑，句意：令我惊讶的是，这次她也报以微笑。故选C。
（6）考查动词。can't不能；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该，根据后文的"I have trouble expressing myself"（我无法表达自己）可知，这个小女孩有表达问题，因此不能说得很好，此处表示能力，所以用情态动词can，句意：我不能说得很好。故选A。
（7）考查副词。only仅仅；also也；never从不，根据前文的"To my surprise，this time she smiled back"（令我惊讶的是，这次她也笑了）可知，作者总是对她笑，所以女孩也微笑回应，句意：但是你总是对我微笑，所以我也想对你微笑。故选B。
第三部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）
Shopping Guide in New World Shopping Mall
6 F
Restaurant，Coffee shop/Tea house
5 F
Children's pleasure ground，Cinema
4 F
Electrical equipment，Writing materials，Office supplies（设备）
3 F
Men's clothing，Bedding
2 F
Women's clothing，Children's clothing
1 F
Fruits，vegetables，meat，eggs，drinks，cooked food，etc.
Business hours Weekdays：8：00 a.m.﹣6：00 p.m.
Weekends：9：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m.
（1）On the second floor，Mrs.Zhang can buy clothing for her 　C　.
A.father
B.husband
C.daughter
（2）You can invite your friends to 　A　or drink tea on the top floor.
A.have lunch
B.watch films
C.play games
（3）You can go to the mall 　B　on weekends.
A.8：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m
B.9：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m
C.9：00 a.m.﹣6：00 p.m
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据2 F行Women's clothing，Children's clothing（女装、童装）可知在二楼，张太太可以给她女儿买衣服，故选C。
（2）根据6 F行Restaurant，Coffee shop/Tea house（餐厅、咖啡馆/茶馆）可知可以邀请你的朋友在六楼吃午饭或喝茶，故选A。
（3）根据表格最后一行Business hours Weekdays：8：00 a.m.﹣6：00 p.m.；Weekends：9：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m.（营业时间：平日上午8：00 ﹣下午6：00；周末上午9：00 ﹣晚上9：00）可知你可以在周末上午9点到晚上9点去购物中心。故选B。
12．（8分）
My Volunteering
We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons.So some people think we should pay more attention to our studies.If we volunteer to help others，it's a waste of time.But I think volunteering is great.
I not only feel good about helping others，but also get to spend time doing what I love to do.And from volunteering，I have learned many things that I have never learned in class.So if I have an opportunity，I'd like to visit old people's houses to clean up for them.I'd also like to help sick kids in hospital.I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital.
In a word，I will help people who need help.If everyone helps out a bit，the world will be more colorful.

（1）The writer thinks volunteering is 　A　.
A.great
B.a waste of time
C.not good
（2）The writer has learned 　C　that she has never learned in class.
A.some things
B.no things
C.many things
（3）Which is NOT mentioned as the volunteering？ 　B　
A.Cleaning up for old people.
B.Playing chess with old people.
C.Helping sick kids in hospital.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Primary school students are busy with their lessons.
B.The writer only feels good about helping others.
C.The world will be more colorful if everyone helps out a bit.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If we volunteer to help others，it's a waste of time.But I think volunteering is great.（如果我们自愿帮助别人，那是浪费时间。但我认为志愿服务很好。）可知，作者认为志愿服务太好了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段And from volunteering，I have learned many things that I have never learned in class.（从志愿服务中，我学到了很多课堂上从未学到的东西。）可知，这位作者学到了许多她在课堂上从未学到的东西。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段So if I have an opportunity，I'd like to visit old people's houses to clean up for them.I'd also like to help sick kids in hospital.I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital.（所以如果有机会，我想去老人之家为他们打扫卫生。我还想帮助生病住院的孩子。我爱孩子，我计划在医院工作，充分利用我的爱。）可知，作为志愿服务，选项B"和老人下棋"没有被提及，选项A"为老人打扫卫生"和选项C"在医院帮助生病的孩子"提到了。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段In a word，I will help people who need help.If everyone helps out a bit，the world will be more colorful.（总之，我会帮助那些需要帮助的人。如果每个人都伸出援手，世界就会更加丰富多彩。）可知，根据文章，以下正确的是选项C"如果每个人都能帮忙，世界将会更加丰富多彩"。故选C。
13．（8分）Nowadays，many people keep tea﹣drinking as one of their daily activities.According to the study，tea can also have some good effects（效果）on some modern illness.To those who have to work with computers for a long time，drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation（辐射）.To those who may have too much fat，drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies.And to those aged people，drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.
Do you know how tea was invented（发 明）？Many people believed Shen Nong was the first one to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was boiling（煮沸）drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
According to Lu Yu's Cha Jing，tea﹣drinking in China could be traced（追溯）back to the Zhou Dynasty and tea became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.Later，tea was brought to many countries，such as Korea，Japan，England，western countries and so on.Many people now know about tea culture，but the Chinese understand the nature of tea best.

（1）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？ 　B　
A.Tea﹣drinking is useful.
B.How was tea invented？
C.Tea became popular.
（2）The underline word "smell" in paragraph 2 is 　A　.
A.气味
B.闻起来
C.小的
（3）According to Lu Yu，tea﹣drinking in China began in 　B　.
A.the Xia Dynasty
B.the Zhou Dynasty
C.the Spring and Summer Dynasty
（4）Which country understands the nature of tea best？ 　C　
A.Japan.
B.England.
C.China.
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Do you know how tea was invented（发 明）？（你知道茶是如何被发明的吗？）可知，第二段主要讲述茶被发现的历史。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中a nice（一种很好的）可知，冠词和形容词修饰名词，因此"smell"的意思是"气味"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段According to Lu Yu's Cha Jing，tea﹣drinking in China could be traced（追溯）back to the Zhou Dynasty（根据陆羽的《茶经》，中国饮茶的历史可以追溯到周朝）可知，中国的饮茶文化可以追溯到周朝。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Many people now know about tea culture，but the Chinese understand the nature of tea best.（现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人最了解茶的本质。）可知，中国人最能了解茶的本质。故选C。
14．（8分）I would like to share one thing that made a big difference to my life.When I came home from school，I met a street performer who has no arms.The young man was drawing with his feet.It seemed that he was talented in drawing.I was touched so much hat I gave him some money.I wondered if he did all the things with feet，like washing faces，answering the telephone，carrying things and so on.
After that，I went home and thought of myself.Sometimes I complained about my life."Why am I not handsome？Why am I not rich？Why is the weather so bad？How stupid I am!At least I am healthy and I have the basic needs.Since I can't change the weather，why not smile？Since I can't change the weather，why not change my mood（心情）!"From now on，I would never complain my life anymore.I would be thankful for everything in my life，like family，food，water and so on.I must study hard and be happy.I should offer to do more jobs around my house because my parents are too tired and busy.And I will do my best to help people in need.What a beneficial lesson I have learned!

（1）Where did the writer meet the young man？ 　B　
A.On the way to school.
B.On the way home.
C.On the way to office.
（2）What was the street performer doing？ 　B　
A.Drawing with his hands.
B.Drawing with his feet.
C.Playing the piano with his feet.
（3）What does the underline word "beneficial" mean in paragraph 2 mean？ 　C　
A.Crazy.
B.usual.
C.useful.
（4）What's the best title of this passage？ 　B　
A.We shouldn't complain about our life.
B.My meaningful experience.
C.A disabled man without arms.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I came home from school，I met a street performer who has no arms.The young man was drawing with his feet.（当我放学回家时，我遇到了一个没有手臂的街头表演者。这个年轻人正在用脚画画。）可知，作者在回家的路上遇到这个年轻人的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段When I came home from school，I met a street performer who has no arms.The young man was drawing with his feet.（当我放学回家时，我遇到了一个没有手臂的街头表演者。这个年轻人正在用脚画画。）可知，街头表演者在用脚画画。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段I should offer to do more jobs around my house because my parents are too tired and busy.And I will do my best to help people in need.What a beneficial lesson I have learned!（我应该主动提出在家里做更多的工作，因为我的父母太累太忙了。我将尽我所能帮助有需要的人。我学到了多么有益的一课啊！）可知，第2段中下划线的"beneficial"是的意思是"有用的"。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述作者在放学回家时，遇到了一个没有手臂的街头表演者，这个年轻人正在用脚画画，作者看到这后，他认为自己比这位年轻人幸运多了，他不再抱怨他的生活并感谢生活中的一切，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"我有意义的经历"。故选B。
第二节阅读表达（根据短文内容回答问题）（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
15．（10分）May Day is coming.During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself well.You'll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice.
*Take exercise.After studying hard for months，you must be bored and tired.Taking exercise is the best way to get energy（精力）again.All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
*Master（掌握）some basic life skills.You will live an independent life one day.Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills，such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time，you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
*Go travelling.The world is a book and those who don't travel only read one page.Travelling is so interesting.Have you made your own plan？If not，do it at once.During the tríp，you will have a chance to get more knowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends.
*Enjoy the time with family members.Family members are very important in your life.They give you love，care and support all the time.Don't forget to spend some time together with them.You will find it great to stay with them，to talk about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will have a wonderful May Day!

（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？
　Four.　
（2）Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage？
　Taking exercise.　
（3）Should we learn some basic life skills according to the passage？
　Yes.　
（4）What does the writer think of travelling？
　He thinks travelling is so interesting.　
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
　The suggestions about enjoying May Day.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Take exercise.（进行锻炼。）第三段Master（掌握）some basic life skills.（掌握一些基本的生活技能。）第四段Go travelling.（去旅游。）和第五段Enjoy the time with family members.（享受和家人在一起的时光。）可知，总共是4条建议。故填Four.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Taking exercise is the best way to get energy（精力）again.（锻炼身体是恢复精力的最好方法。）可知，锻炼身体是恢复精力的最好方法。故填Taking exercise.
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段You will live an independent life one day.Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills（总有一天你会过上独立的生活。因此，你应该学习一些必要的和有用的基本生活技能）可知，我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能。故填Yes.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Travelling is so interesting.（旅行是如此有趣。）可知，作者认为旅行是如此有趣。故填He thinks travelling is so interesting.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段May Day is coming.During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself well.You'll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice.（五一节就要到了。在假期里，你可以做你喜欢做的事情，做好准备。遵循以下建议，你会玩得很开心的。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于享受五一假期的建议。故填The suggestions about enjoying May Day.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
16．（10分）A：Feel free to ask me anything on today's Changjiang River tour.
B： （1）　What's the other name of Changjiang River　？
A：The other name of Changjiang River is Yangtze River.It is the longest river in China.
B： （2）　How long is it　？
A：Ah，the most popular question.It's about 6，300 kilometers long.
B：Wow，that is amazing.（3）　Is it the longest river in the world　？
A：No，it's not the longest river in the world.
B：（4）　Where are you going to visit tomorrow　？
A：Tomorrow we are going to visit the Three Gorges in Chongqing.
B：That's the most famous part of it.
A：Yes，you are right.Wish you would be happier tomorrow.
B：Thank you!
A：（5）　You're welcome　.
【解答】（1）根据下文The other name of Changjiang River is Yangtze River.（长江的另一个名字是扬子江。）可知，此处应该是问"长江的另一个名字是什么？"，故填What's the other name of Changjiang River。
（2）根据下文It's about 6，300 kilometers long.（它大约6300公里长。）可知，此处应该是问"它有多长？"，故填How long is it。
（3）根据下文No，it's not the longest river in the world.（ 不，它不是世界上最长的河流。）可知，此处应该是问"它是世界上最长的河流吗？"，故填Is it the longest river in the world。
（4）根据下文Tomorrow we are going to visit the Three Gorges in Chongqing.（明天我们将去重庆参观三峡。）可知，此处应该是问"明天你打算去哪里？"，故填Where are you going to visit tomorrow。
（5）根据上文Thank you!（谢谢！）可知，此处应该回答"不客气。"，故填You're welcome。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）本周班会是谈谈如何成为一个好孩子"How to be a good child"，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要求：词数60词左右，适当发挥，行文连贯。
1.作为一个好孩子，应该学会帮助他人。
2.在家里我们应该主动帮助父母干家务，如扫地，倒垃圾等。
3.在学校我们应该努力学习，尊敬老师，与同学友好相处，多参加体育活动。
4.实际上帮助别人就是帮助自己。
How to be a good child

____________
【解答】
How to be a good child
If you ask me how to be a good child，I'll make a quick answer ，"There are many ways to be a good child．【高分句型一】【开篇点明主题】"First，as a good child，we should learn to help others．Second，we should help parents do housework at home，such as sweeping，taking out the trash and so on．Third，we should study hard at school and respect teachers，we should also get on well with classmates and take more exercise．Fourth，we should help people who need help ，we can go to the nursing home to help the old or visit the sick children in the hospital，in fact，to help others is to help themselves【高分句型二】【正文部分详细介绍如何成为一个好孩子】．Do you want to be a good child？Let's get moving!【结尾紧扣主题】