甘肃省金昌市永昌县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

甘肃省金昌市永昌县

2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

完形填空

2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题

Ⅲ.完形填空（每空1分, 共10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. ___31___, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is ___32___. Zhou Gu, the local school teacher is extremely worried. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night, we hear strange noises ___33___ our windows. My wife thinks that it ___34___ be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having ___35___. My parents called the police, but they couldn’t ___36___ something strange. They thought it might be the wind. I don’t think so.”

Zhou’s next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy, ___37___. “At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I can’t see a dog and I still hear the noise outside.” Everyone in our neighborhood is ___38___, and everyone has his or her own ___39___. There must be something ___40___ the homes in our neighborhood.

What do you think it might be?

31. A. But B. Even C. However D. Nearly

32. A. happy B. pleased C. excited D. nervous

33. A. inside B. at C. on D. outside

34. A. will B. could C. need D. should

35. A. sports B. trouble C. lessons D. fun

36. A. think B. make C. find D. feel

37. A. also B. either C. neither D. too

38. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying

39A. ways B. matters C. habits D. ideas

40A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited

2021年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题

Ⅲ. 完形填空（每空1分，共10分）

A lot of students often talk about the rules that they must obey at school. For example, they have to ____31____ uniforms every day. The girls are not ____32____ to get their ears pierced. However, wearing uniforms is a problem that none of the students believes the uniforms are ____33____. They hope to look smart in their own clothes. But the teachers think that ____34____ they wear different kinds of clothes, they would not study ____35____. Also the students should not be late for school. If ____36____ is late, the teacher will punish (惩罚) him or her. It is not allowed to take mobile phones into the classroom. During a test, the students should finish the paper ____37____ themselves. It’s wrong to talk about the answers with the other students. The students who are on duty should ____38____ the classroom before the others come to school. Any student can’t go out of the schoolyard ____39____ the teacher’s permission (允许). In the library, one ____40____ to love the books and talking aloud is forbidden (被禁止).

31. A. put on B. wear C. on D. in

32. A. allowed B. allowing C. allows D. allow

33. A. ugly B. clean C. new D. beautiful

34. A. if B. which C. when D. why

35. A. careful B. carefuler C. hard D. harder

36. A. everyone B. anyone C. every one D. no one

37. A. of B. by C. on D. in

38. A. put up B. hand up C. use up D. clean up

39. A. without B. with C. on D. in

40. A. need B. needs C. needing D. needed

2020年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Long, long ago there was an old king living in a beautiful country. The king loved flowers___26___much that many flowers were put everywhere in his palace. Among the flowers he loved orchids(兰花)best. As time passed by, the king was too old to keep his throne (王位).___27___，he decided to give it to an honest person in his country.

___28___ the king thought it over for several days, he thought up an idea to search for a person to take his place. He made his servants travel around his country giving out ___29___ single orchid seed(种子) to every young man they met .Then he made it public that anyone ___30___ take his place to rule the country if he could grow the most beautiful orchid with the seed he received.

The big news went around the ___31___. Every young man was happy, ___32___a person called Henry. He was an expert on growing flowers in his neighborhood.

David grew his seed in a pot, put it in a nice place full of ___33___ and watered it carefully every day. But to his disappointment, his hard work ended up with ___34___.

Finally came the day when everyone was supposed to ______35______ his flowers to the king. Everyone came to the palace with his beautiful orchid except Henry, who ______36______ an empty pot in his hand.

Everyone can ______37______ his orchid here. Why did you grow your orchid in vain (徒劳地)，young man?＂ the king asked.＂ Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下)，I am sorry to say that I can not grow such an orchid seed you gave me. Anyway, I have tried my best, "the man ______38______ ."Well, everyone, "said the king. "Now I can tell you the ______39______ person for my throne is just the young man. The seed you received had been boiled (煮), so anyone he showed me his beautiful orchid_____40_____be a liar.Only the man told me the truth. Do remember honesty is the best policy.”

26. A. such B. so C. very D. too

27. A. At the same time B. From then on C. As a result D. In the future

28. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. After

29. A. one B. two C. three D. four

30. A. could B. couldn't C. must D. mustn't

31. A. city B. town C. country D. palace

32. A. hardly B. expectedly C. luckily D. especially

33. A. sunshine B. rubbish C. rivers D. mountains

34. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

35. A. take in B. take out C. hand out D. hand in

36. A. carried B. bought C. held D. drew

37. A. show B. grow C. sell D. notice

38. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke

39. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst

40. A. can B. must C. may D. might

答案：

2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题

【答案】31. C32. D33. D34. B35. D36. C37. D38. B39. D40. C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍作者所在的社区最近发生了一些奇怪的事情，每天晚上都会听到一些奇怪的声音。但就是找不到原因，使得每个人都不高兴。

【31题详解】

句意：然而，这些天，奇怪的事情发生在我们的社区，每个人都很紧张。

But但是；Even甚至；However然而；Nearly几乎。前后两句构成转折关系，故选C。

【32题详解】

句意：然而，这些天，奇怪的事情发生在我们的社区，每个人都很紧张。

happy开心的；pleased高兴的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据“strange things are happening in our neighborhood”可知，奇怪的事让每个人都很紧张，故选D。

【33题详解】

句意：每天晚上，我们都会听到窗外奇怪的声音。

inside在里面；at在；on在……上；outside在外面。根据“Every night, we hear strange noises...our windows.”可知，是窗外奇怪的声音，故选D。

【34题详解】

句意：我妻子认为它可能是一只动物，但我和我的朋友们认为它一定是青少年在玩耍。

will将会；could可能；need需要；should应该。根据“My wife thinks that it...be an animal”可知，此处表示推测，故选B。

【35题详解】

句意：我妻子认为它可能是一只动物，但我和我的朋友们认为它一定是青少年在玩耍。

sports运动；trouble麻烦；lessons课；fun乐趣。根据“I think it must be teenagers having...”可知，此处是have fun，意为“玩耍”，故选D。

【36题详解】

句意：我父母报了警，但他们没有发现什么奇怪的事情。

think认为；make制作；find发现；feel感觉。根据“My parents called the police, but they couldn’t...something strange.”可知，报了警，但是没能发现什么奇怪的事，故选C。

【37题详解】

句意：周的隔壁邻居齐辉也很不高兴。

also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither也不；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Zhou’s next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy...”和前文可知，邻居齐辉也很不高兴，此处表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，故选D。

【38题详解】

句意：我们社区的每个人都很担心，并且每个人都有自己的想法。

worry动词/名词；worried形容词；worries动词三单；worrying动名词/现在分词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故选B。

【39题详解】

句意：我们社区的每个人都很担心，并且每个人都有自己的想法。

ways方法；matters事情；habits习惯；ideas想法。根据“everyone has his or her own...”并结合上文可知，每个人都有自己的想法，故选D。

【40题详解】

句意：一定有什么东西造访了我们社区的住户。

to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形；visiting动名词/现在分词；visited动词不定式。根据“ There must be something...the homes in our neighborhood.”可知，此处用现在分词表伴随，故选C。

2021年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题

【答案】31. B32. A33. D34. A35. C36. B37. B38. D39. A40. B

【解析】

短文是在讲在学校学生们应该遵守的规章制度。

【31题详解】

句意：他们必须每天穿校服。

put on穿上；wear穿着；on在……上；in在……里；此处表示状态“穿着”，在句中作谓语应用动词wear，故选B。

【32题详解】

句意：女孩们不准穿耳洞。

allowed允许，过去分词/过去式；allowing允许，现在分词/动名词形式；allows允许，动词三单；allow允许，动词原形；主语与动词之间是被动关系，应该是不被允许，应该是be done结构，故选A。

【33题详解】

句意：没有一个学生认为校服漂亮。

ugly丑陋的；clean干净的；new新的；beautiful漂亮的；根据“They hope to look smart in their own clothes.”可知，他们认为校服不漂亮，故选D。

【34题详解】

句意：但是老师们认为如果他们穿不同的衣服，他们就不会努力学习。

if如果；which哪个；when什么时候；why为什么；根据“they wear different kinds of clothes, they would not study...”可知，此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，表达的是“如果”，故选A。

【35题详解】

句意：但是老师们认为如果他们穿不同的衣服，他们就不会努力学习。

careful小心的；carefuler错误形式；hard努力的；harder更努力的；此处是副词修饰动词，表达“努力学习”，故选C。

【36题详解】

句意：如果有人迟到，老师会惩罚他或她。

everyone每个人；anyone任何人；every one每个人；no one没人；这里泛指迟到者，应用anyone，故选B。

【37题详解】

句意：在考试中，学生应该自己完成试卷。

of……的；by通过；on在……上面；in在……里面；根据“the students should finish the paper”可知，此处指的是“独自完成”，by oneself“独自”，故选B。

【38题详解】

句意：值日的学生应该在其他人来学校之前把教室打扫干净。

put up挂起，张贴；hand up吊起； use up 用尽； clean up清扫；根据“the classroom before the others come to school”可知，是打扫卫生，故选D。

【39题详解】

句意：没有老师的允许，任何学生都不能走出校园。

without无，没有； with和……一起；on在……上； in在……里；根据“Any student can’t go out of the schoolyard”可知，此处说的是没有老师的允许，故选A。

【40题详解】

句意：在图书馆里，应当爱护书籍，禁止大声说话。

need需要，动词原形；needs需要，第三人称单数；needing需要，现在分词/动名词形式；needed需要，动词过去式；主语是one，不定代词，动词用第三人称单数needs，故选B。

2020年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题

【答案】26. B27. C28. D29. A30. A31. C32. D33. A34. B35. D36. C37. A38. A39. B40. B

【解析】

【分析】本文主要讲述了一个故事，一个国王因为年迈不得不寻找新的接班人，他把煮过的兰花种子分给国民们，然后让他们种出最美的兰花，结果只有一个诚实的年轻人没有种出兰花，因为煮过的种子是开不了花的。故事告诉我们，诚实是最重要的。

【26题详解】

句意：这个国王非常喜欢花以至于在他的宫殿里到处都放满了很多花。

such如此；so这么；very非常；too太。根据The king loved flowers...much that many flowers were put everywhere in his palace，可知，此处用so/such...that引导结果状语从句，排除CD；so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词，题干中是修饰副词。故选B。

【27题详解】

句意：结果，他决定把皇位传给他的国家里一个诚实的人。

At the same time同时；From then on从那时开始；As a result结果/因此；In the future在未来。联系上文“As time passed by, the king was too old to keep his throne (王位).”可知，他太老了留不住王位，因此决定找个诚实的人继承王位，故选C。

【28题详解】

句意：在国王考虑了好几天之后，他想出了一个找人代替他位置的办法。

Although虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据the king thought it over for several days, he thought up an idea to...，可知，是在考虑了很多天之后，他想出了一个办法，故选D。

【29题详解】

句意：他让他的仆人在他的国家到处分发一个种子给他们遇见的人。

one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。联系下文“Then he made it public that anyone...take his place to rule the country if he could grow the most beautiful orchid with the seed he received.”可知是一颗兰花种子。故选A。

【30题详解】

句意：然后他公开说，如果他能用收到的种子种出最美丽的兰花，任何人都可以代替他统治这个国家。

could能；couldn't不能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据 if he could grow the most beautiful orchid with the seed he received，可知，如果能用收到的种子种出最美丽的兰花，就可以代替他统治这个国家，表示能力，故选A。

【31题详解】

句意：这个大新闻传遍了这个国家。

city城市；town城镇；country国家；palace宫殿。联系上文“He made his servants travel around his country”可知是国家的意思。故选C。

【32题详解】

句意：每个人都很开心，尤其是一个叫Henry的人。

hardly几乎不；expectedly意料之中地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其。联系下文“He was an expert on growing flowers in his neighborhood.”可知，他是社区的花草专家，所以他是特别的开心。故选D。

【33题详解】

句意：大卫在一个花盆里种下了种子，把它放在一个装满阳光的好地方，每天都小心地浇水。

sunshine阳光；rubbish垃圾；rivers河流；mountains山。根据常识可知，养花要在阳光充足的地方。故选A。

【34题详解】

句意：但令他失望的是，他的努力最终一无所获。

something一些东西；nothing没有东西；everything每件东西；anything任何东西。根据Everyone came to the palace with his beautiful orchid except Henry, who...an empty pot in his hand，可知，他是一无所获，故选B。

【35题详解】

句意：最后，每个人要把花上交给国王的那天到了。

take in吸进；take out取出；hand out分发；hand in上交。联系上文，可知养花是个任务，所以是上交花给国王。故选D。

【36题详解】

句意：每个人都带着他的漂亮兰花来了，除了Henry，手里只握着一个空花盆。

carried带；bought买；held握住；drew画画。根据an empty pot in his hand，可知，是手里握着一个空花盆。故选C。

【37题详解】

句意：每个人都可以在这展示他的兰花。

show展示；grow种植；sell买；notice注意。联系上文“Everyone came to the palace with his beautiful orchid except Henry,” 可知，每个人都带着他的漂亮兰花来这展示给国王。故选A。

【38题详解】

句意：这个人说到，不管怎样，我已经尽我最大的努力了。

said说，跟上说话内容；told告诉，一般跟上人；talked交谈；spoke说，跟上语言。题干中是指说话的内容。故选A。

【39题详解】

句意：现在我可以告诉你们，我的皇位最佳人选只有这个年轻人。

better更好的；best最好的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。联系下文“Only the man told me the truth.”只有这个人说了真话。可知，这个人是最好的人选。故选B。

【40题详解】

句意：所以任何一个向我展示他的漂亮兰花的人肯定是一个说谎的人。

can可以；must一定，必须；may可能；might可能。联系上文“The seed you received had been boiled (煮),”种子是煮过的，所以是不可能开花的。可知，一定是说谎的人。故选B。

【点睛】完型填空的做题方法是：第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。如第4题，要通过下文的阅读才知道是1颗种子。如第14题，联系下文“Only the man told me the truth.”才知道这个人才是最好的人，最适合皇位的人，故选择最好的best。因此，联系上下文很重要