广西河池市宜州区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份广西河池市宜州区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解，共12页。

广西河池市宜州区
2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年广西河池市宜州区中考二模英语试题
Ⅵ.阅读理解。（第51~60小题，每小题1分；第61~70小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
阅读以下短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，用“F”表示不相符。（每小题1分）
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
51. The story of Monkey first came out in 1979.
52. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the only character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
53. The Monkey King can turn himself into different animals, objects and a man.
54. The Monkey King can make his magic stick small or big and long.
55. The Monkey King is clever and always ready to help the weak.
B
阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出
最佳选项。（每小题1分）
It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He wiped the sweat (擦汗) from his face and started singing a song. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Hello, sir.” The old man turned around, but he saw no one. “I’m here,” the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautiful flower.
“Sir, would you mind answering a question?” asked the flower. “Certainly not, my child. What do you want to know?” said the old man. The flower hesitated (犹豫) for a second and said, “Why are you so happy? You are not young and maybe you don’t have many days left.” The flower went on, “My days have passed and I’m going to wither (枯萎). That makes me so sad.”
The old man laughed, “Yes, I don’t have many days left. But so what? Why waste such a lovely day on something that hasn’t happened?” The flower didn’t quite understand. The old man continued, “What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change it. But you can decide to enjoy this moment you truly have.”
And he didn’t wait for the flower to respond (回应). He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing.
56. The story happened on a day.
A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
57. The old man talked with a flower .
A. on a hill B. on the grass C. in the forest D. in the mountains
58. The flower wanted to know why the old man looked .
A. sad B. angry C. happy D. excited
59. The flower felt sad because it .
A. had so many days left B. was going to wither
C. didn’t live a happy life D. wasn’t beautiful enough
60. From the passage we know .
A. flowers’ days pass easily
B. we should try to change the future
C. we should try to stop what’s to come
D. we should enjoy the very moment we truly have
C
阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC－220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
61. Where didn’t Chinese people often embroider in the past?
A. On hats. B. On shoes. C. On dresses. D. On the wall.
62. When did people begin to make Shu embroidery?
A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Song Dynasty. D. During the Yuan Dynasty.
63. What does the underlined work “thread” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 成分 B. 丝线 C. 组织 D. 结构
64. How long has Meng Dezhi been making Shu embroidery?
A. For 10 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 40 years. D. For 50 years.
65. Why does Meng Dezhi give lessons in universities?
A. She wants to live a happy life.
C. She wants to make more friends.
B. She wants to make more money.
D. She wants more people to try Shu embroidery.
D
阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
“I spent my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary title (荣誉称号) “the People’s Scientist” for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for.”
66. The right order of the following events is .
①Gu Fangzhou became “the People’s Scientist”
②Gu Fangzhou was asked to lead polio research
③Gu Fangzhou went to university
④Gu Fangzhou lost his father
A. ④③①② B. ③④①② C. ③④②① D. ④③②①
67. Gu Fangzhou entered Peking University at the age of .
A. 15 B. 16 C. 18 D. 20
68. In 1955 persons died of polio.
A. 466 B. 1959 C. 1680 D. 1960
69. was the first person to try the polio vaccine in China.
A. Gu Fangzhou’s son B. Gu Fangzhou himself
C. Gu Fangzhou’s partner D. Gu Fangzhou’s partner’s kid
70. The best title for the passage is .
A. A Great Medical Scientist
B. An Important Medical Invention
C. The Hard Work of Preventing Polio
D. Some Facts About the Polio Vaccine

2021年广西河池市宜州区中考二模英语试题
Ⅵ.阅读理解。（第51~60小题，每小题1分；第61~70小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
阅读以下短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，用“F”表示不相符。（每小题1分）
Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
51. Kang Jian went to visit his aunt and uncle in America last year.
52. Most of the American brand toys were made in China.
53. Kang Jian bought basketball shoes in five or six stores.
54. Americans seldom use products made in China.
55. China is good at making both everyday things and high-technology products.
B
阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出
最佳选项。（每小题1分）
People think different colors have different meanings. They think some colors can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colors. Here are the top three of them.
Red—Happiness, Success and good Fortune (命运)
Red represents (代表) fire and is the most popular color in China.
Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events like weddings.
Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.
Red envelopes (信封) are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year.
Yellow—Royalty and Power of the Throne (王权和王座的力量)
In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.
The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. China was often regarded as “Yellow Earth”, and its mother river is Yellow River.
Green—Money and Wealth
Green is a color which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for pure and clean.
Banks and restaurants are often painted in green. Packaging (包装) for some produce (农产品) is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.
56. Red represents .
A. air B. fire C. water D. woods
57. is widely used during festivals and important events like weddings.
A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. Yellow
58. In Chinese culture yellow is usually used for .
A. the emperor B. the businessmen
C. the rich people D. the working people
59. Green doesn’t mean .
A. hope B. money C. growth D. success
60. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Red is the most popular color in China.
B. Yellow River is the mother river of China.
C. Produce packaged in green is more delicious.
D. For Chinese red, yellow and green are the luckiest colors.
C
阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eyes strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
61. What can looking at a smartphone for a long time cause?
A. Dry eyes. B. Eye strain. C. Headaches. D. All of the above.
62. How often should you take a break when you are working at a computer or using
a smartphone?
A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 15 minutes.
C. Every half an hour. D. Every one hour.
63. What may it affect if children use screens for more than one hour a day?
A. Their development of reading and writing skills.
B. Their development of language and writing skills.
C. Their development of language and reading skills.
D. Their development of reading and speaking skills.
64. Who use electronics more before bed?
A. People under 13. B. People between 13 and 20.
C. People over 64. D. People between 20 and 64.
65. What should you do before your bedtime?
A. Turn off smartphones. B. Surf the Internet.
C. Play computer games. D. Watch TV for a while.
D
阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather,” they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers” tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.
Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.
Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples:
●It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter.
●The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange
noise outside at dark night.
In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.
Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.
66. This passage tells us something about in the English language.
A. reading B. idioms C. writing D. grammar
67. From the second paragraph we know idioms are for people who are learning a foreign language.
A. easy and fun B. easy and interesting
C. difficult but fun D. fun and interesting
68. When you watch a horror movie (恐怖片) with your friend, you can say to him, “ .”
A. My blood runs cold B. You’ve made my blood boil
C. I’m under the weather D. I’m in all weathers
69. According to the writer, when we come to idioms of a foreign language, we can
turn to .
A. the Internet B. our classmates
C. a foreign teacher D. a dictionary of idioms
70. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Some idioms are easy to understand.
B. “It makes my blood boil.” means you are very angry.
C. Different people have different ways to make idioms.
D. An idiom has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning.

2020年广西河池市宜州区中考二模英语试题
Ⅵ.阅读理解。（第51~60小题，每小题1分；第61~70小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，用“F”表示不相符。（每小题1分）
Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would
work in the biggest company (公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.
On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor (楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30 p.m., it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren’t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. “Tina!” he said. “Why didn’t you work with us today?” all of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook (把……错当成) the 11th floor for the 10th floor. “Oh, no!” she answered, “I have been in the wrong office all day!” after hearing this, John couldn’t help laughing.
51. Tina got a job in the biggest company in her city after graduating from college.
52. All the clerks in the company were not friendly to Tina.
53. Tina was surprised because the boss was young.
54. Tina didn’t go home until she finished the reports.
55. In fact Tina’s office was on the 10th floor.
B
阅读以下信息，根据信息内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.
8:00—10:00 am
Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.
10:00—11:00 am
Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.
11:00—11:45 am
Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.

LUNCH
1:00—2:00 pm
Science (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject will be How explosions happen.
2:00—3:45 pm
SPORTS
2:00 pm
Theory (理论) Students learn about the skills used in certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.
3:00 am
Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports will be soccer (for boys) and volleyball (for girls.)
Homework
Technology—the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes)
Drama—students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes)
Biology/chemistry—students have to write a report of the lesson (about 40 minutes)
56. Students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively in .
A. Technology B. Science C. Painting D. Drama
57. Students can have Painting outdoors if it is .
A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy
58. Science includes .
A. Biology and Chemistry B. Sports and Painting
C. Drama and Chemistry D. Biology and Sports
59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. In Drama students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.
B. Sports includes Theory and Practice.
C. Students don’t have to do homework for Sports.
D. In the second period of Sports all the students will play soccer.
60. As for homework for Technology, students will .
A. write a report B. look up the websites
C. learn a part for the next lesson D. practice the skills they learnt
C
阅读以下信息，根据信息内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
Four students are talking about the May Day Holiday.
Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.
Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.
Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme park in the world. It is different from the others.
Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It’s in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches.
61. The underlined word “it” refers to .
A. Xiangyang Beef Noodles B. the city of Xiangyang
C. the May Day Holiday D. Li Yufang’s cousin
62. Zhang Xin didn’t visit during the May Day Holiday.
A. the Palace Museum B. the Bird’s Nest
C. the Great Wall D. the Beijing Expo
63. Liu Liang went to Shanghai .
A. by train B. by plane C. by ship D. by car
64. Hainan Province is in the part of China.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Zhang Xin went to Beijing with his father and mother.
B. Xiangyang is an ancient city with a history of more than three thousand years.
C. Liu Liang visited his uncle and aunt with his parents and sister.
D. Wang Lan and her father found many beautiful beaches in Haikou.
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.
“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.
Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about “zero waste”, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (使腐烂). Over August - October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos (商标). Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things.
“Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,” says Yu. “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our fingertips (指尖).” Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
66. According to Bea Johnson, which of the following can’t help save the environment?
A. Stop using one-off objects. B. Give unwanted things to others.
C. Work in the Red Cross. D. Try not to create any rubbish.
67. Yu Yuan wanted to experience the zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend after she .
A. helped work in the Red Cross B. watched the video about “zero waste”
C. met Bea Johnson D. used up her money
68. From the passage we know .
A. Yu Yuan doesn’t offer plastic bags in her small shop
B. according to the 6R rule, Yu Yuan and her boyfriend produced only two cans
of rubbish a year
C. in the past Yu Yuan only bought things she needed
D. Yu Yuan often listens to CDs in her small shop
69. According to Yu Yuan it’s for people to live a zero-waste lifestyle.
A. sad B. boring C. exciting D. easy
70. The best title (标题) for the passage is .
A. Saving the environment B. Joining the couple
C. Opening up a second-hand store D. Recycling waste

答案：
2022年广西河池市宜州区中考二模英语试题
51~55 FFFTT 56~60 AACBD
61~65 DABCD 66~70 DCABA

2021年广西河池市宜州区中考二模英语试题
51~55 TTFFF 56~60 BAADC
61~65 DBCBA 66~70 BCADC

2020年广西河池市宜州区中考二模英语试题
51~55 TFFFT 56~60 ACADB
61~65 BDACA 66~70 CBADA