06 江苏南通卷- 2023年中考英语新材料信息卷(原卷版+解析版+答题卡）

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2023年中考英语新材料信息卷06 江苏南通卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Although smartphones have influenced us positively in some ways in the modern society, we shouldn’t allow them ________ our lives.A．to control B．control C．controlling D．controlled2．The tickets to Jay’s concert ________ online, but it is really difficult to get one because they ________ well.A．sell；are sold B．are sold；are sold C．are sold；sell D．sell；sell3．—Do you know ________ woman with glasses in the picture?—Of course. She is Zhang Guimei.A．a B．the C．an D．/4．—Could you tell me ________？—They plan to leave tonight, but I’m not sure.A．when they will leave B．how they will leave C．when will they leave D．how will they leave5．Marie Curie didn’t have much money when she was young, ________ she never stopped studying to be a scientist.A．although B．because C．so D．but6．—Would you like to try ________ tonight?—Well, how about watching the new movie Moon Fall?A．something fun B．fun something C．anything fun D．fun anything7．In a soccer game, it’s very important for the players to play together to ________ the best in each other.A．bring out B．break out C．come out D．blow out8．How time flies! Zhongkao is coming, and we ________ say goodbye to our teachers in 70 days.A．need B．might C．can D．have to9．Tom, a ______ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn ______ language next term.A．twelve-year-old; a second B．twelve-years-old; secondC．twelve-years-old; a second D．twelve year old; the second10．There _____________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at 8:00 this evening.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be11．She is twenty years old. She is ______ a little girl.A．not any more B．no longer C．not any longer D．not longer12．The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it.A．what to deal with B．what to do with C．how to deal D．how to do with13．—When will the Greens be back from England?—Sorry, I don’t know ________, either.A．when they went to England B．why they went to England C．how they went to England D．how long they will stay in England14．The old man ________ down on the bench and soon fell asleep.A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lain15．The weather is getting warmer ________ Spring. Don’t stay inside ________ such a sunny day. Let’s go for a walk in the park.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A resume(简历) by a five-year-old recently has become the hottest topic on Chinese social media. The 15-page resume ____16____ a clear introduction to the child’s history. “I was born in a family where both parents graduated from Fudan University,” the boy ____17____ talks about his family background in the first part. He even makes a pun(双关) out of the name of the university, ____18____ himself a typical fu’erdai. The “fu” for “second-generation rich” is replaced with the “fu” of Fudan University. “I ____19____ I can do better than my parents,” he adds. He moves on to ____20____ himself as “confident”, “considerate” and “____21____”. To give examples, he says that he never cried when seeing a doctor. And that one and a half years after his birth, he ____22____ to stand up without help from others when he fell to the ground. He also ____23____ how he did well in four things—literature and history, science and maths, arts, and sports. “I write three short English articles per week to express my feelings,” he says. “I also have different  ____24____ outside school, such as piano, soccer, and so on.” Moreover, the resume ____25____ the kid’s daily schedule, comments from his teachers, and a ____26____ that shows every place he has traveled to.One of the five-year-old’s ____27____ that really stands out is that he is a big reader. He says that he read over 500 English books in the past year. At the end of the resume, there are five pages ____28____ all the English books he has read so far. ____29____, a recent study suggests that ____30____ two-thirds of all Chinese people over the age of 18 read no books in their spare time in 2019.16．A．brings B．takes C．gives D．develops17．A．proudly B．carefully C．kindly D．seriously18．A．struggling B．calling C．rewarding D．forcing19．A．wonder B．trust C．hope D．suggest20．A．describe B．change C．discover D．prepare21．A．lucky B．brave C．honest D．calm22．A．planned B．decided C．volunteered D．managed23．A．solves B．advises C．explains D．warns24．A．habits B．hobbies C．chances D．jobs25．A．includes B．increases C．introduces D．influences26．A．map B．novel C．book D．plate27．A．positions B．qualities C．characters D．standards28．A．teaching B．listing C．leaving D．answering29．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Therefore D．However30．A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．recently  三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIs there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a good way. Scientists in the study said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Scientists asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, they were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk ten meters forwards. The second group walked ten meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked twenty questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more correct answers than the other two groups. This suggests that the connection between time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度) compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.Walking backward is not just good for our brains. It’s also good for the rest of our body.Compared to walking forward, it’s more challenging. This can help us improve our health, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.Walking backward could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊椎) strong and fit. This might be why many old people like walking backward.31．The second paragraph is written to________.A．introduce a useful way of walkingB．describe how scientists did their experimentC．show who can answer more questions correctlyD．explain why walking backward improves memory32．According to New Scientist, why is walking backward helpful?A．It helps people burn more calories.B．It helps people remember information.C．It allows people to see things in a new angle.D．It reduces pain in people’s knees and backs.33．In which part of the magazine can we see this text?A．Medicine. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Science.  BThe world has a plastic problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills (垃圾填埋场). There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons. Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating (漂浮) around out there. And most plastic won’t disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat. Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal (沿海的) cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone discarded (丢弃) some 500 million plastic straws a day. That’s enough to circle the Earth twice. “Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to protect the environment,” Diana Lofflin who started www.strawfree.org said. “Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?” People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don’t have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement (替代品) for plastic ones.34．According to the writer, birds die because they ________.A．eat plastic straws and bottle caps B．get caught in fishing netsC．feed on ocean animals D．have the spoons in India35．The underlined word “endangers” means ________ in the passage.A．brings B．loses C．harms D．saves36．The writer writes this passage mainly to ________.A．introduce some ways to recycle waste B．tell readers about the problem with plasticsC．compare air pollution and plastic pollution D．describe how the US is reducing plastic waste37．From the passage, we can tell that the plastic problem ________.A．is too big for people to solve B．can be solved by recycling aloneC．can be solved, but it won’t be easy D．will have to be solved by future scientists  C“She got a beautiful eye, walk in a line, smile with her type…” Everyone is surprised that this original（原创的）English song, She, was written by a 15-year-old girl in only 30 minutes. Zhang Yuxuan, better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media, is under the spotlight（聚光灯）for her music. “I have never thought the song She would be so popular,” says Zhang, a middle school student from Shenzhen. “A melody（曲调）suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook. After class, I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish the song.”Now Zhang is studying to become a professional violin player. She has won awards in some international competitions. “I have professional music lessons and they have helped me a lot in my composing（作曲）,” she mentions. After being so popular, Zhang has received many invitations to all kinds of shows but she has refused them. She says she still needs to put her studies first. “I like to try all kinds of styles. I expect to pay more attention to country and folk styles,” says Zhang. Her dream is to go to one of the world’s top music schools like the Berklee College of Music in Boston. “I still have a lot to learn. I hope I can become a great songwriter and work with the musicians I like,” she says.38．How long did Zhang Yuxuan spend in writing the song She?A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．50 minutes.39．Where did Zhang Yuxuan begin to write the song She?A．At school. B．At home. C．In the park. D．In the library.40．What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）?A．The competitions. B．The invitations. C．The studies. D．The players.41．What is the best title（标题）for the text?A．The greatest songwriter B．A professional violin playerC．A music teacher D．A young songwriter  DLast year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I couldn’t agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It’s also an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.42．Where did the writer study last year?A．In China. B．In India. C．In Italy. D．In America.43．What does the underlined word “feather” mean?A．纸 B．羽毛 C．丝绸 D．塑料44．What were the folding fans made of?A．Cloth and bamboo. B．Silk and stick. C．Silk and bamboo. D．Paper and bamboo.45．What can we know from the text?A．Chinese fans are an important part of Chinese culture.B．The writer likes Chongqing very much.C．The writer’s teachers and classmates are hard-working.D．Chinese fans are popular in Europe.  第II卷（非选择题 共60分）第II卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．“Each of the other ________ (公民),” Socrates says, “must be brought to that which naturally suits him, one man, one job. ”47．Dragon-boat Racing is a ______（传统的）custom at Dragon Boat Festival in China.48．On June 11, 2013, Shenzhou 10 sent three Chinese ______ (people who travel to space) into space.49．Can you help me ______ (make something greater in amount, number, or degree) my vocabulary?50．Liu Yang and Wang Yaping are the two women ________ in China who have been to space. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。during    we    popular    forty    knife 51．Each of us should hold on to our dreams and believe in ________.52．I visited Harvard University with my friends ________ my stay in America.53．Westerners eat with ________ and forks while we Chinese eat with chopsticks.54．As China develops rapidly, the Chinese language becomes ________ than before.55．All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s ________ birthday party. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。know, break, mean, complete, look for 56．If everyone puts in more effort, the tasks ______ in a week.57．Visiting places ______ discovering new cultures and ways of living.58．Dale ______ his schoolbag when you called him yesterday afternoon.59．For thousands of years, people ______ that the best way to master knowledge is to explain it to others.60．A 19-year-old girl ______ two Guinness World Records and became the youngest to fly alone around the world.  五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61．She’s been told that some Apps illegally collect users’ personal information.（改为一般疑问句）________ been told that some Apps illegally collect users’ personal information?62．VR technology in education has recently become a hot topic.（改为感叹句）________ hot topic VR technology in education has recently become!63．Lee asked Betty, “Do you plan to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year?”（合成为一句）Lee asked Betty ________ she ________ to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year.64．Students in Shanghai have to take lessons online again to protect ourselves from the disease. (划线提问) ________  ________ students in Shanghai have to take lessons online again?65．The volunteers are helpful. They show the way to the gym to the visitors. (合并成一句) It’s _________ _________ the volunteers to show the visitors how to get to the gym. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Different students have different heroes.    Andy admires Steve Jobs the most. Andy says Jobs is not only a great businessman but an i____66____. Jobs said that the whole world should t____67____ him for his inventions like the iPhone and iPad.    Peter admires s____68____ like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein. He thinks they are like explorers who never stop trying to explore the u____69____ world. They are actually pioneers who lead us to make the world b____70____.   John admires some politicians (政治家) like Nelson Mandela, a fighter who devoted all his life to w____71____ for rights of black Africans. He was one of the greatest presidents in h____72____.   Girls usually admires artists and writers. For example, Lucy is a music f____73____. She admires Beethoven the most. She says that as a E____74____ composer, Beethoven gave courage to people all over the world.    In a word, students all admire great people who have c____75____ the world greatly.  七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Do you know that Auckland, New Zealand, is the first city to celebrate New Year and Honolulu, Hawaii, is the last to celebrate it? Around the world, people celebrate New Year on the same date but in different ways. Let’s take a look at the different New Year celebrations around the world.In Spain, people believe that eating twelve grapes at midnight of New Year’s Eve brings good luck. Thus, at midnight of New Year, they eat a grape on every stroke(报时的钟声) of the clock.In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Copacabana Beach is famous for hosting the largest New Year celebration worldwide. Millions of people around the world come here to attend the huge party. Traditionally, the local people honor the beach by throwing white flowers into the sea. People also dress up in white as a good luck charm(幸运符). Fireworks start on New Year’s Eve and last until the next day.In Sydney, Australia, the world’s largest firework show is held. Though the show lasts only for 12 minutes, it attracts people from all over the world.In Greece(希腊), January 1st is the day for giving gifts, telling stories and leaving presents in children’s shoes at midnight. Every Greek family bakes a cake on this day which has a silver or gold coin hidden inside. Then the cake is cut into slices(片). The cake slices are passed to everyone and whoever gets the coin is believed to have a lucky year ahead.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。76．Which city is the last to celebrate New Year?_____________________________________________77．How many grapes do Spanish people eat at midnight of New Year’s Eve?____________________________________________________________78．What color is thought to bring good luck in Brazil?____________________________________________________________79．Where is the world’s largest firework show held?____________________________________________________________80．What is in the traditional food in Greece on New Year’s Day?____________________________________________________________  八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．近年来，国家对边远地区的扶贫计划深入民心，家乡发生了巨大变化。请你写一篇介绍家乡变化的宣传稿。要点包括：国家扶贫工作带来的好处1. 许多贫困家庭得到了当地政府的有效帮助，提高了他们的生活水平。2. 通过支持和鼓励村民大力发展农业，让人们富了起来，住上了宽敞明亮的新房。3. 免费让山区孩子上学，并每月给予贫困补助。4. 环境得到了较大的改善，比如以前被严重污染的河水变得越来越清澈。……感谢政府，感谢党……我的感悟和决心    ……要求：1. 行文流畅，句子结构合理，可适当进行补充。2. 字数在100词左右。参考词汇：生活水平living stardard、农业agriculture、山区 a mountainous area、贫困补助poverty assitance    In recent years, anti-poverty project that held by our country for the romote areas has won the support of the people.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________