安徽统考卷- 2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版+解析版+听力）

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2023年中考英语摸底卷安徽卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 一、听录音选图片(共2分)1．What is the man doing? A． B． C．2．What will the weather be like? A． B． C． 二、听短对话选答案(共3分)3．Where is Mike from? A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada.4．What is Lucy’s favourite subject? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.5．Why is the woman moving away? A．Because the house is not big enough.B．Because she doesn’t like her old house.C．Because her neighbor makes too much noise. 三、听长对话选答案(共5分)听对话，回答问题。6．What does the man want to buy?A．A pair of socks. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of trousers.7．What color does the man like?A．Blue. B．Green. C．White. 听对话，回答问题。8．How many cups of coffee does the man have every day?A．2 or 3. B．4 or 5. C．More than 5.9．How does the man feel if he doesn’t have any coffee?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Terrible.10．Why hasn’t the man seen a doctor?A．Because he is very busy.B．Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor.C．Because he doesn’t think he has any problems. 四、听短文选答案(共5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．Where was the hotel that Mike stayed at?A．In the town center. B．Near the airport. C．Near a train station.12．Who is the old man?A．The owner of the hotel. B．A policeman in the town. C．One of Mike’s friends.13．What time did Mike want to get up?A．At 4:30. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:00.14．What was Mike going to do the next morning?A．To take a train. B．To catch a bus. C．To travel by plane.15．How was the clock?A．It would ring on time. B．It couldn’t ring itself. C．It would wake up Mike. 五、听短文填表(共5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。Sunshine Sports CenterOutdoorsThere’s a baseball field and two ____16____ fields.There’s a 400-meter track.IndoorsYou can ____17____.You can play basketball and table tennis.You can enjoy ____18____.Free TicketsChildren under ____19____ years old can get free tickets.Open HoursIt opens every day except ____20____ evening.  第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Do you mind if I ask you one more question?—________. What do you want to know?A．No, go ahead B．I’m sorry to hear thatC．I’m afraid I can’t D．That’s too bad22．Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done, but after taking________  second look, you will find that they are different.A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; a23．The noise which _______ by teenagers outside the house kept people awake all night.A．was made B．made C．were made D．making24．—I've got a toothache，mom.—Oh，you         eat too much candy.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need25．________ great fun it is to make Bing Dwen Dwen with my group members!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an26．—How to be a good reader?—I think a good reader should read between the lines, especially ________ the words.A．against B．under C．over D．behind27．—Could you tell me ________ we can find happiness?—Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A．why B．whether C．what D．how28．—If you have completed the work, please ________ the tools in the box.—Sorry, I forgot about them. I’ll do it right now.A．send away B．send up C．put up D．put away29．I will tell you the answer to the question next time you ________ me.A．will visit B．visit C．were visiting D．have visited30．— Let’s go cycling if it ________ fine this Sunday.— Sounds great. But nobody knows if it ________.A．is; rains B．is; will rain C．will be; rains D．will be; will rain V.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALogan is 17 years old and lives in California. He is good at fixing computers. He also loves to help others.Mrs Williams is his computer science teacher. Last year, Logan made her ____31____. He asked her if he could try to ____32____ some broken computers. Williams said yes, but she did not ____33____ him to succeed. However, she was wrong. Logan returned two days later with three working ____34____.After surprising his teacher last year. Logan has fixed even more broken computers. Logan said this helped ____35____ down on e-waste. E-waste comes from old computers and other e-products. Some of their parts are made of things that can be ____36____. If they are not thrown away in a(n) ____37____ way, they can hurt people and the environment.Logan likes to use his ____38____ to brighten someone’s day, too. When he finishes fixing a computer, he ____39____ the computer to a person or group that needs it. New computers cost a lot of money. But thanks to Logan’s ____40____, people can have a computer for free.Logan hopes to keep working on computers for his school over the summer. His teacher Williams has high hopes for him.31．A．tired B．surprised C．bored D．disappointed32．A．throw B．hide C．buy D．fix33．A．want B．allow C．expect D．like34．A．cameras B．phones C．recorders D．computers35．A．fall B．cut C．look D．write36．A．harmful B．useful C．helpful D．wasteful37．A．interesting B．proper C．secret D．difficult38．A．skills B．smile C．candles D．lights39．A．puts sway B．takes away C．gives away D．passes away40．A．friends B．money C．work D．parents  BXiong Chuanfa often appears in one of the liveliest areas in Nanchang. As he creates a sugar human, children feel ____41____. In their eyes, he ____42____ a magician. In fact, Xiong has been working on this traditional Chinese folk(民间的) art for 20 years. Every morning, he ____43____ syrup(糖浆) and drives to start his magic show. Many children like the sugar art very much, but this craft(手工艺) is dying ____44____. With the time passing, it might disappear in the near future.Ngendakumana comes from Burundi. He fell in love with one of sugar humans called “Bing Dwen Dwen”. He couldn’t stop trying making one ____45____. But he couldn’t make it, and then he ____46____ it wasn’t so easy to do. With Xiong’s help, he was finally able to make a horse. He looked so ____47____.Xiong said the sugar art can be back to the Ming Dynasty and his family has passed down this art ____48____ for four generations (代). His wife and his son-also had this skill. Ngendakumana was deeply ____49____ after learning the family’s story. “It is an important part of Chinese _____50_____ and it is known around the world,” he said.41．A．nervous B．surprised C．possible D．serious42．A．seems B．catches C．reaches D．trusts43．A．wastes B．accepts C．prepares D．compares44．A．heavily B．slowly C．brightly D．luckily45．A．themselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself46．A．questioned B．reported C．introduced D．realized47．A．excited B．angry C．sad D．relaxed48．A．chance B．method C．skill D．opinion49．A．stood B．touched C．valued D．matched50．A．message B．culture C．direction D．journey 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: What do you think of the famous book Journey to the West?B: It’s really interesting. ____51____A: Me, too. ____52____B: Of course the Monkey King. He is brave.A: That’s right. He is always the first to face the problems. ____53____B: And he never lies. ____54____A: My favorite is Pigsy. ____55____ He often makes us laugh.B: I agree with you. I hear there will be a club about it in our school. Let’s join it.A: OK.A．Why do you think he is honest?B．Which character do you like best in it?C．My brother is like him and we all believe him.D．He is very smart and active.E．I want to read it again.F．What about you?G．He is very funny. VII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAs temperatures began dropping in South Florida, the US National Weather Service began warning people that iguanas (鬣蜥蜴) might soon fall from trees. It didn’t take long for the prediction to come true when the temperatures fell lower and lower. Several people posted pictures of the fallen iguanas on social media. One person wrote, “It’s true. A lot of iguanas are falling from trees in South Florida.”What happened? Iguanas are cold-blooded. That means they don’t make their own body heat like humans. Instead, they get their warmth from their environment. When it’s too cold, iguanas fall into a kind of sleep. For iguanas in trees, that means they can lose their hold and fall to the ground.If you don’t think it seems natural for iguanas to have this problem, you’re right. Green iguanas aren’t actually supposed to be in Florida at all. They were from warmer places. They were brought to Florida by accident. Some were carried on ships. Others came as pets and got free.Even though iguanas may look dead, they’re usually not. This weekend, experts warned people in Florida not to bring iguanas inside to warm them up. Once they recover (恢复), they’re not always friendly.56．Why doesn’t it seem natural for iguanas to fall from the trees?A．Because they are strong. B．Because they stay under trees.C．Because they usually live in warm places. D．Because they like the cold.57．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．It’s not safe to bring fallen iguanas back home. B．Iguanas will die if they fall from trees.C．Iguanas can get along well with people. D．Iguanas can recover very easily.58．What is the best title for the passage?A．Why there are so many iguanas in Florida B．How iguanas get warm during cold weatherC．Fallen iguanas bring trouble to people in Florida D．Florida’s cold weather brings fallen iguanas BBogre met Frederico in New York City. In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world. They’ve already recorded more than 350 languages.“When humans lose a language, we also lose the greater diversity（多样化）in art and traditions,” said Bogre. Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50% to 90% of them are said to disappear by the next century.Volunteers have been asked to film local speakers talking in their mother languages. Local speakers are asked to share their stories. One volunteer recorded a language that had never been studied by language researchers before. Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu, a language in Japan that has nothing to do with any other known language.A lack（缺乏）of protection is the reason for diminishing（削弱）the language diversity. For much of the 20th century, governments across the world made some local people use official languages. More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since Europeans arrived. However, most languages die today because of other things. The weather change and urbanization（城市化）greatly result in the disappearance of languages.59．What do Bogre and Frederico want to do together?A．Test people’s language levels. B．Offer language lessons to people.C．Find out the reasons for language loss. D．Record all the languages in the world.60．What does the writer point out in Paragraph 2?A．Language loss is becoming very serious.B．Few people are worried about language loss.C．Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate.D．Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss.61．How do volunteers help protect languages?A．By writing down local speakers’ stories. B．By learning languages from local speakers.C．By improving the living conditions of local speakers. D．By videoing local speakers talking in their languages.62．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Where language loss spreads. B．What causes language loss.C．How to deal with language loss. D．What language loss brings to people. CNo other planet has captivated our imaginations quite like Mars. Changing from a landscape similar to that of Earth to a red wasteland, Mars seems to hold many questions waiting for answers. With countless possibilities, countries around the world are sending spacecrafts to it.And one of the most ambitious spacecrafts launched yet is China’s Tianwen-1. Tianwen-1, a Mars spacecraft named after a poem titled the Quest for Heavenly Truth by ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan, was launched by China on July 23, 2020. The reason why this spacecraft is regarded as ambitious is that it consists of an orbiter, a lander and a rover and is going to achieve these missions in one go. However, realizing all three missions on a first-attempt is a fear that hasn’t been achieved by any country before.Let’s start with Tianwen-1’s first mission, entering the orbit of Mars. The orbiter will not only be used as the vessel for the lander and rover to enter the orbit of Mars, but it will also be responsible for taking pictures and analyzing the surface of Mars. Equipped with many scientific instruments, the orbiter will study Martian soil, geological structure, environment and atmosphere.Once the orbiter manages to enter the orbit around Mars, it will release the lander and rover system. To successfully land on Mars, the lander needs to decelerate from its release in the Martian atmosphere, or it will be damaged because of the high speed. NASA scientists once referred to a Mars landing as “the six minutes of terrors”, because the Martian atmosphere creates heat to any object that hopes to land on the surface. Ideally, when the lander touches the ground, it will release a 240-kilogram rover. The rover, with an expected lifespan of at least 90 Martian days, will conduct various kinds of scientific exploration on Mars.The exploration of Mars is in its early stages. But hopefully, Tianwen-1, which also marked China’s first step in planetary exploration of the solar system, will help to provide answers to longtime questions from scientists and provide insight into mysteries of the Red Planet.63．From the first paragraph, Mars is attractive to us because ________.A．it holds a large number of secrets to discoverB．many spacecrafls have arrived on Mars so farC．we don’t know why it changed into a red wastelandD．exploring Mars is harder than exploring other planets64．What does the underlined word “decelerate” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Set off B．Slow down C．Turn off D．Cool down65．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．NASA has managed to land spaceships on Mars beforeB．the rover will take pictures of Mars and study its surfaceC．the orbiter plays the most important role in exploring MarsD．scientists are not confident about the success of the missions66．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．The Structure of China’s Tianwen-1 B．Chinese Key Step to Explore MarsC．A Mars Spacecraft with New Technology D．Countless Secrets behind the Red Plane DWHAT IS THE PRODUCTLifeStraw is a water filter in the shape of a large straw that will filter out dirt, micro-plastics and sand. Like other filters, it will not remove viruses. LifeStraw will let you drink water directly from lakes, streams and other sources. HOW TO USE THE PRODUCTSimply put the end of the straw into your water source and drink! The water will filter as it moves up the straw. After drinking, blow through the straw to draw out any extra water. MORE ABOUT THE PRODUCT·Light-LifeStraw weighs less than 2 ounces (46 g) so you can pack it anywhere. ·Easy to store and simple to use—with no batteries or moving parts. ·Long-lasting membrane filter lasts up to 1, 000 gallons (4, 000 L) of water-enough drinking water to last an individual for over 5 years!·As a survival tool, the LifeStraw has an unlimited shelf life and has been tested all over the world to face the most difficult conditions.  67．According to the passage, LifeStraw helps to ________.A．heat water B．get clean water C．store water D．stop water pollution68．If Sandy buys two LifeStraws on the website, she can ________.A．get free shipping B．have a 70% discountC．choose different colors D．receive better repair service69．What is TRUE about LifeStraw?A．It can kill viruses in the water. B．It is convenient to carry and use.C．It must be used within five years. D．It should be blown to filter water. EHow much do you know about martial arts? Can kids learn them? Here, we’re going to introduce to you some popular styles. Kung fuIt is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance. Kids can release a good deal of energy and have fun while doing kung fu. KarateIt is an especially favored martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. Karate is primarily a striking (击打) martial art: it includes punching, kicking, open-hand techniques, knee strikes, and elbow (肘) strikes. Brazilian Jiu-JitsuThis is a martial art that teaches children a variety of life skills. It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter; you can take down a bigger opponent (对手) as long as you use your mind as well as your body. As this martial art mainly includes grappling and ground fighting, children practicing it should be able to handle such close contact.  70．Where does Kung fu come from?A．China. B．Japan. C．Korea. D．Brazil.71．What do we know about Karate?A．It teaches kids how to balance.B．Kids learn it from a very young age.C．It teaches many different ways to strike your opponent.D．It allows practitioners to use tools.72．What is a must for a kid who wants to learn Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu?A．A big body size. B．Life skills.C．A cold heart. D．A clever mind. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。In August 2018, a worldwide competition was started to create the mascots (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. A total of 5,816 works were received from 35 countries. After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascots finally made their first public appearance in September the next year.Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics, is a panda looking like an astronaut. Bing means ice in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen means strong, healthy and lively which are often used to describe pandas. Dressed in a full body suit of ice, the panda wears a helmet (头盔) with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo make people think about the snow tracks (赛道) and 5G technology. And the heart shape in its left hand suggests China’s warm welcome towards guests.The mascots of the 2022 Winter Paralympic Games is a cute red lantern child named Shuey Rhon Rhon. The name expresses the hope that there will be more care for people with disability, and more communication and understanding between world cultures. The body of the red lantern child shines, showing the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic players and the theme of the Winter Paralympics that inspires the world.The two mascots give special importance to the characteristics (特征) of ice and snow sports, and those of the host city. From them we can see Chinese people’s expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.73．When did we first see the official mascots for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games? (不超过10个单词)__________________________________________________ 74．What does the heart shape mean in Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand? (不超过10个单词)__________________________________________________ 75．What do the two mascots show us? (不超过15个单词)__________________________________________________  第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76．Sometimes we need to make a c________ (选择) by ourselves.77．He f________ (形成) the habit of reading when he was young.78．Now, of course, we are living in an information a________ (时代).79．Be careful. The ice is too thin to b________ (承受) your weight.80．Tom is m________ (疯迷的) about basketball, so he never misses a match. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）81．假如你是九年级学生邹杨，寒假期间每天观看北京冬奥会比赛。你给在国外的笔友Mike写一封信，表达兴奋的心情。并谈谈九年级学生如何坚持锻炼。并邀请他有时间来中国参加冰雪运动。写作要点：1. 表达观看冬奥会的兴奋心情，为所有中国运动员感到骄傲。2. 介绍自己寒假期间的安排(1) 制定每天的学习计划，并按时完成。(2) 利用休息的时间观看奥运比赛，为运动员加油。3. 谈谈作为九年级学生该如何坚持锻炼，保证身体健康。写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。Dear Mike,I am very happy to write to you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Look forward to hearing from you.Yours,Zou Yang