04 江苏扬州卷- 2023年中考英语摸底卷(原卷版+解析版）

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2023年中考英语摸底卷04  江苏扬州卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a2．Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake isC．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake4．—You won the first prize in the Physics competition. —________. I made several terrible mistakes.A．I think so B．You must be jokingC．You are welcome D．It doesn’t matter5．We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but6．Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up7．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do8．Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore9．Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.A．personal B．medical C．national D．musical10．In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t11．—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over12．Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.A．looked forward to B．got used toC．made a difference to D．paid attention to13．—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing14．What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy15．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____17____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____19____ mind to study hard.Zu Ti had a ____20____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____21____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____22____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____23____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” ____24____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____25____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____26____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____27____ and put all their energy into reading books. ____28____ , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____29____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____30____ came true and they made great contributions to their country.This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.16．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry17．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness18．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised19．A．his B．her C．its D．their20．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close21．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up22．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading23．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability24．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though25．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as26．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet27．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently28．A．In this way B．By the way C．In their way D．On his way29．A．either B．all C．both D．neither30．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThe Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log（原木）at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons（武器）. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people.Once, an official fell unconscious（昏迷的）. Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more.  31．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform?A．To give people a reward. B．To sell the log at the market.C．To fix the gate of the building. D．To make people believe him.32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing guqin.C．Li Bing was an expert in building houses. D．Bian Que once made a dead person back to life.33．What’s the main theme（主题）of the article above?A．Famous people. B．Chinese medicine. C．Traditional music. D．Important inventions. BAs Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years.In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”.Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.“None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said.Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story.34．What is the correct order of making sugar figurines?a. Making it into a sugar ball.    b. Stretching it to make a tube.c. Pulling off some heated syrup.    d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes.A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d35．The underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.A．be praised by B．stop oneself fromC．be attracted by D．remind oneself of36．Which of the following is true according to the article?A．Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help.B．Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines.C．Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines.D．The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills.37．What’s the best title of the passage?A．A Chinese artist on tasty folk art B．A new modern trendC．A balance between beauty and taste D．Tasty sugar figurines CTechnology and sustainability(可持续性) are two driving forces in the world today. For the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend, and farmers should follow it.The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.Smart irrigationCrops need water—that’s needless to say. However, how they get water is another story.With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use. New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time. These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way. For example, most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture. The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops’ growing environments. In this way, they may help reduce the waste of water.DronesDrones’ abilities get them a place on this list. They can do a lot and most importantly, they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.These devices have high-definition cameras that take pictures and videos. Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn’t doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.Data and softwareData is rich in this tech-driven world. Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water.As computers gather information, they report it all back to a central system. So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve, they can use water and fertilizer(肥料) more efficiently, causing less waste.The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy. And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment. As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment.Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game.38．According to the passage, smart irrigation can ________.A．make full use of every drop of rainB．decide crops’ growing environmentC．help farmers water the crops when necessaryD．support the growth and harvest of crops efficiently39．From “Drones” part, we can learn that ________.A．drones can help provide water and fertilizerB．drones help farm work in a more efficient wayC．farmers can fly in their drones to check on cropsD．farmers can record the details about their drones40．What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability?A．To help us have a better environment. B．To make farmers work more efficiently.C．To raise the production of crops quickly. D．To reduce farmers’ boring and tiring work.41．The passage is mainly to ________.A．think highly of the agriculture departmentB．make sustainable agriculture technologies betterC．change farmers’ misunderstanding of agriculture technologiesD．stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture  DMany Chinese primary and middle-school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in junior middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public.Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study. Some of them gradually grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education is supposed to raise students’ interest in labor, help them experience different kinds of housework and, most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor. The housework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students.Li: In order for students to develop in an all-round way, it’s absolutely necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums, which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progressively learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills. For this reason, schools should add professional(专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.Zhang: Some people think it’s unnecessary to waste time on learning housework. If you want to have a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for specialized help. However, people with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life.It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.42．Which of the following is true according to the new curriculum standard?A．Students in Grade 1-2 should learn to plant cabbages.B．Students in Grade 5-6 should learn to cook 2-3 dishes.C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.D．Students should take the housework course at least twice a week.43．According to Wang, why can’t some students do any basic housework?A．Because students don’t realize the importance of labor.B．Because housework can’t improve students’ personalities.C．Because housework classes are not interesting as expected.D．Because their parents require them to spend more time on study.44．Which of the following opinions comes from Li?A．Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time.B．Non-professional teachers should help give housework classes.C．Students get useful skills and confidence through housework classes.D．Teachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting.45．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.A．the importance of the housework courseB．the new stress on both teachers and parentsC．different opinions on the housework courseD．the concept of the new curriculum standard 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）46．The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ______ (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth.47．Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.48．The _________(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.49．Sweeping robots from those _________（factory）can help us clean houses.50．Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us ______ (gentle).51．Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite ________（诗歌）.52．The temperature begins to ________（上升）when spring comes.53．Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is ________（诚实的）.54．Drive ________（径直地）on, and you’ll find Sunshine Park on your left.55．Some teenagers don’t know how to ______ (处理) with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. 五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）With a history of more than 2,000 years, Dragon Boat Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falling on 5th day of the 5th month in Chinese lunar calendar. The dragon boat race may be the highlight of the day, but eating zongzi is a close second. Zongzi are made from sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The fillings for Zongzi are beyond imagination, meat, dried dates and salted egg yolks are among the most popular choices. But behind the festive atmosphere, there is a sad story. The festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. He threw himself into the Miluo River in Hunan province after his mother kingdom fell into enemy rule. People threw rice and drove boats into the river to scare fish away from his body. Then the tradition of eating zongzi and racing dragon boats began. Another Dragon Boat Festival tradition is drinking realgar wine. In ancient times, people believed that May was a time when diseases could spread. Drinking the wine was thought to protect them from illness. During the holiday, people also make perfume sachets（香包）which are made of cloth, ribbon or paper with traditional Chinese medicine inside. They can bring good luck and fight off bad spirits and insects. Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular festival. Country paid attention to the protection of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. On May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. IntroductionWith a history of ____56____ 2,000 years, Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. HistoryPeople celebrate the festival to ____57____ Qu Yuan. To ____58____ the fish eating Qu Yuan’s body, people threw zongzi into the river.____59____Racing dragon boatIt is the highlight of the day.Eating ZongziThere are more fillings for them than you can ____60____. Meat, dried dates and salted egg yolks are among the most popular  ____61____.Drinking realgar winePeople ____62____ drinking the wine can help them protect from illness.____63____ perfume sachetsPerfume sachets made of cloth, ribbon paper with traditional Chinese medicine inside can bring good luck and drive bad spirits and insects ____64____.ImportanceOur country paid attention to ____65____ intangible cultural heritage.  六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）The Beijing Winter Olympics came to a close on February 20 in a touching ceremony, which amazed the world again. What i___66___ people most was the performance of “the Willow Twig(柳枝)”. The willow twig is part of the willow tree and in t___67___ Chinese culture, it was given as a parting gift b___68___ friends.The performers beautifully interacted with a LED floor to show imagery of the willow, one that showed the emotional symbolism of “a bittersweet goodbye.” The t___69___ of “one world, one family” continued to be clearly seen t___70___ the Games as 365 different people all held a willow branch represented “the unwavering(坚定的) spirit of remembering the departed through the 365 d___71___ of a year.”Thomas Bach, international Olympic Committee president, delivered a speech, during which he s___72___ highly of the performance of the competition. “This unifying(联合) power of the Olympic Games is s___73___ than the forces that want to divide us,” he said. “Each and every one of you tried to achieve your personal best. We were deeply touched by how you were wishing and c___74___ for your opponents(对手), regardless of their race, religion or nationality, achievement their best as well. We share this Olympic spirit with all the athletes w___75___ because of the pandemic(疫情) could not make their dream come true.” 七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。76．我宁愿买一台新电脑，而不愿买一台二手货。（汉译英）__________________________________________77．澳大利亚是个人人都想去游览的好地方。（汉译英）__________________________________________78．以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。__________________________________________79．当我们遇到问题时，应该向他人求助。____________________________________80．自从你离开，布朗先生就一直待在扬州。________________ B.写作（计20发）81．劳动创造了历史，劳动也可创造未来。劳动教育是学生学习的重要组成部分之一，请以“Leaning by working”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加我校的英语主题演讲活动，内容包括：（1）重要性：懂得劳动的意义、养成劳动的习惯、提高做事的能力；（2）经历：什么时间、做了什么、结果怎样；（3）你的评价，至少两条。注意：（1）词数90左右；（2）短文应该包括所给内容要点, 可适当发挥。使文章连贯；（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Learning by workingGood morning, everyone. The topic of my speech today is learning by working. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________