高中英语高考2017年高考北京卷英语试题解析（精编版）（原卷版）

这是一份高中英语高考2017年高考北京卷英语试题解析（精编版）（原卷版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man ging t read?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A bk.
答案是A。
1. When will the film start?
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
2. Which club will the man jin?
A. The film club. B. The travel club. C. The sprts club.
3. What was the weather like in the muntains yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snwy.
4. What des the man want t cut ut f paper?
A. A fish. B. A bird. C. A mnkey.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. At a bkstre. C. In a museum.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T make an invitatin.
B. T ask fr infrmatin.
C. T discuss a hliday plan.
7. Hw much des the wman need t pay fr the minibus?
A. $50. B. $150. C. $350.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What are the tw sperkers mainly talking abut?
A. Electrnic waste. B. Sil pllutin. C. Recycling benefits.
9.What des the wman decide t d with her cell phne in the end?
A.Thrw it away. B. Keep it at hme. C. Sell it t be recycled.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Wife and husband. C. Business partners.
11. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In a schl. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency.
12. What are the tw speakers ging t d?[来源:学&科&网]
A. T take a trip. B. T have a cffee. C. T attend a meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What has been imprved accrding t the speaker?
A. The train statin. B. The bus service. C. The parking lt.
14. Hw des the speaker get t her ffice tday?
A. By bus and n ft. B. By train and by bus. C. By train and n ft.
15. Wh is the speaker?
A. A reprter.B. A pliceman.C. A phtgrapher.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s s nice t hear frm her again. ___________, we last met mre than thirty years ag.
A. What’s mreB. That’s t sayC. In ther wrdsD. Believe it r nt
答案是D。
21. Samuel, the tallest by in ur class, ___________ easily reach the bks n the tp shelf.
A. must B. shuld C. can D. need
22. —Peter, please send us pstcards ___________ we’ll knw where yu have visited.
—N prblem.
A. but B. r C. fr D. s
23. Every year, ___________ makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whever C. whmever D. whichever
24. —___________ that cmpany t see hw they think f ur prduct yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did yu call B. Have yu called C. Will yu call D. Were yu calling
25. ___________ birds use their feathers fr flight, sme f their feathers are fr ther purpses.
A. Once B. If C. Althugh D. Because
26. Jane mved aimlessly dwn the tree-lined street, nt knwing ___________ she was heading.
A. why B. where C. hw D. when
27. Many airlines nw allw passengers t print their barding passes nline ___________ their valuable time.
A. save B. saving C. t save D. saved
28. If yu dn’t understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple ___________ yu figure it ut.
A. because B. thugh C. until D. since
29. In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes ___________ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
30. The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, ___________ frm butterflies t elephants.
A. ranging B. range C. t range D. ranged
31. The little prblems ___________ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ___________ with his students.
A. t spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
33. Peple ___________ better access t health care than they used t, and they’re living lnger as a result.
A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had
34. If the new safety system ___________ t use, the accident wuld never have happened.
A. had been put B. were put C. shuld be put D. wuld be put
35. Many peple wh live alng the cast make a living ___________ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. n D. by
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah Taylr is a schlgirl frm Manitba, Canada. One day, when she was five years ld, she was walking with her mther in dwntwn Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 ut f a garbage can. She asked her mther why he did that and her mther said that the man was hmeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 . She culdn’t understand why sme peple had t live their lives withut shelter r enugh fd. Hannah started t think abut hw she culd 38 , but, f curse, there is nt a lt ne five-year-ld can d t slve(解决) the prblem f hmelessness.
Later, when Hannah attended schl, she saw anther hmeless persn. It was a wman, 39 an ld shpping trlley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the wman wned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even mre 41 t d smething. She had been talking t her mther abut the lives f hmeless peple 42 they first saw the hmeless man. Her mther tld her that if she did smething t change the prblem that made her sad, she wuldn’t 43 as bad.
Hannah began t speak ut abut the hmelessness in Manitba and then in ther prvinces. She hped t 44 her message f hpe and awareness. She started the Ladybug Fudatin, an rganizatin aiming at getting rid f hmelessness. She began t 45 ＂Big Bsses＂ lunches, where she wuld try t persuade lcal business leaders t 46 t the cause. She als rganized a fundraising(募捐) drive in
＂Ladybug Jars＂ t cllect everyne’s spare change during ＂Make Change＂ mnth. Mre recently, the fundatin began anther 47 called Natinal Red Scarf Day — a day when peple dnate $20 and wear red scarves in supprt f Canada’s 48 and hmeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called ＂Hannah’s Place＂, smething that Hannah is very 49 f. Hannah’s Place is divided int several areas, prviding shelter fr peple when it is s cld that 50 utdrs can mean death. In the mre than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lt f 51 . Fr example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recgnizing the 52 f yung peple t change the wrld. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life f a Winnipeg schlgirl, except that she pays regular visits t hmeless peple.
Hannah is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making a 55 in the wrld. Yu can, t!
36. A. jumpingB. eating C. cryingD. waving
37. A. annyedB. nervusC. ashamedD. upset
38. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. wrk
39. A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. hlding
40. A. gdsB. bttlesC. fdsD. bags
41. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful
42. A. sinceB. unlessC. althughD. as
43. A. sundB. getC. feelD. lk
44. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keep D. spread
45. A. sellB. deliverC. hstD. pack
46. A. cntributeB. leadC. applyD. agree
47. A. campaignB. tripC. prcedureD. trial
48. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lnelyD. sick
49. A. awareB. afraidC. prudD. sure
50 A. gingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing
51. A. praisesB. invitatinsC. repliesD. appintments
52. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. effrts
53. A. frB. thrughC. besidesD. alng
54. A. healthyB. publicC. nrmalD. tugh
55. A. chiceB. prfitC. judgementD. difference
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was a cld March day in High Pint, Nrth Carlina. The girls n the Wesleyan Academy sftball team were waiting fr their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet t stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylr Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The tw didn’t knw each ther well — Taylr had just mved t twn a mnth r s befre.
Suddenly, Paris fell t the grund,＂Paris’s eyes rlled back,＂ Taylr says. ＂She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.＂
It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Withut immediate medical care, Paris wuld die. At first, n ne mved. The girls were in shck. Then the sftball cach shuted ut, ＂Des anyne knw CPR?＂
CPR is a life-saving technique. T d CPR, yu press n the sick persn’s chest s that bld mves thrugh the bdy and takes xygen t rgans. Withut xygen, the brain is damaged quickly.
Amazingly, Taylr had just taken a CPR curse the day befre. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enugh. But when n ne else came frward, Taylr ran t Paris and began ding CPR. ＂It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,＂ says Taylr.
Taylr’s swift actin helped her teammates calm dwn. One girl called 911. Tw mre ran t get the schl nurse, wh brught a defibrillatr, an electrnic device(器械) that can shck the heart back int wrk. Luck stayed with them: Paris’s heartbeat returned.
＂I knw I was really lucky,＂ Paris says nw. ＂Mst peple dn’t survive this. My team saved my life.＂
Experts say Paris is right: Fr a sudden heart failure, the single best chance fr survival is having smene nearby step in and d CPR quickly.
Tday, Paris is back n the sftball team. Taylr will apply t cllege sn. She wants t be a nurse. ＂I feel mre cnfident in my actins nw,＂ Taylr says. ＂I knw I can act under pressure in a scary situatin.＂
56. What happened t Paris n a March day?
A. She caught a bad cld.
B. She had a sudden heart prblem.
C. She was kncked dwn by a ball.
D. She shivered terribly during practice.
57. Why des Paris say she was lucky?
A. She made a wrthy friend.
B. She recvered frm shck.
C. She received immediate CPR.
D. She came back n the sftball team.
58. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Taylr?
A. Enthusiastic and kind.
B. Curageus and calm.
C. Cperative and generus.
D. Ambitius and prfessinal.
B
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Measles(麻疹), which nce killed 450 children each year and disabled even mre, was nearly wiped ut in the United States 14 years ag by the universal use f the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a cmeback, caused by a grwing anti-vaccine mvement and misinfrmatin that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reprted in the USA, cmpared with 189 fr all f last year.
The numbers might sund small, but they are the leading edge f a dangerus trend. When vaccinatin rates are very high, as they still are in the natin as a whle, everyne is prtected. This is called ＂herd immunity＂, which prtects the peple wh get hurt easily, including thse wh can’t be vaccinated fr medical reasns, babies t yung t get vaccinated and peple n whm the vaccine desn’t wrk.
But herd immunity wrks nly when nearly the whle herd jins in. When sme refuse vaccinatin and seek a free ride, immunity breaks dwn and everyne is in even bigger danger.
That’s exactly what is happening in small neighbrhds arund the cuntry frm Orange Cunty, Califrnia, where 22 measles cases were reprted this mnth, t Brklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-ld caused an utbreak last year.
The resistance t vaccine has cntinued fr decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Thse wh refuse t take that risk selfishly make thers suffer.
Making things wrse are state laws that make it t easy t pt ut(决定不参加) f what are suppsed t be required vaccines fr all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allw parents t get an exemptin（豁免）, smetimes just by signing a paper saying they persnally bject t a vaccine.
Nw, several states are mving t tighten laws by adding new regulatins fr pting ut. But n ne des enugh t limit exemptins.
Parents ught t be able t pt ut nly fr limited medical r religius reasns. But persnal pinins? Nt gd enugh. Everyne enjys the life-saving benefits vaccines prvide, but they’ll exist nly as lng as everyne shares in the risks.
63. The first tw paragraphs suggest that ____________.
A. a small number f measles cases can start a dangerus trend
B. the utbreak f measles attracts the public attentin
C. anti-vaccine mvement has its medical reasns
D. infrmatin abut measles spreads quickly
64. Herd immunity wrks well when ____________.
A. exemptins are allwed
B. several vaccines are used tgether
C. the whle neighbrhd is invlved in
D. new regulatins are added t the state laws
65. What is the main reasn fr the cmeback f measles?
A. The veruse f vaccine.
B. The lack f medical care.
C. The features f measles itself.
D. The vaccine pt-uts f sme peple.
66. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the idea f exemptin.
B. T discuss methds t cure measles.
C. T stress the imprtance f vaccinatin.
D. T appeal fr equal rights in medical treatment.
D
Hllywd’s thery that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies f killer rbts is just silly. The real prblem relates t the pssibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may becme extremely gd at achieving smething ther than what we really want. In 1960 a well-knwn mathematician Nrbert Wiener, wh funded the field f cybernetics（控制论）, put it this way: ＂If we use, t achieve ur purpses, a mechanical agency with whse peratin we cannt effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpse put int the machine is the purpse which we really desire.＂
A machine with a specific purpse has anther quality, ne that we usually assciate with living things: a wish t preserve its wn existence. Fr the machine, this quality is nt in-brn, nr is it smething intrduced by humans; it is a lgical cnsequence f the simple fact that the machine cannt achieve its riginal purpse if it is dead. S if we send ut a rbt with the single instructin f fetching cffee, it will have a strng desire t secure success by disabling its wn ff switch r even killing anyne wh might interfere with its task. If we are nt careful, then, we culd face a kind f glbal chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whse bjectives cnflict with ur wn, with the real wrld as the chessbard.
The pssibility f entering int and lsing such a match shuld cncentrate the minds f cmputer scientists. Sme researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind f firewall, using them t answer difficult questins but never allwing them t affect the real wrld. Unfrtunately, that plan seems unlikely t wrk: we have yet t invent a firewall that is secure against rdinary humans, let alne super intelligent machines.
Slving the safety prblem well enugh t mve frward in AI seems t be pssible but nt easy. There are prbably decades in which t plan fr the arrival f super intelligent machines. But the prblem shuld nt be dismissed ut f hand, as it has been by sme AI researchers. Sme argue that humans and machines can cexist as lng as they wrk in teams—yet that is nt pssible unless machines share the gals f humans. Others say we can just ＂switch them ff＂ as if super intelligent machines are t stupid t think f that pssibility. Still thers think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famus physicist Ernest Rutherfrd stated, with cnfidence, ＂Anyne wh expects a surce f pwer in the transfrmatin f these atms is talking mnshine.＂ Hwever, n September 12, 1933, physicist Le Szilard invented the neutrn-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reactin.
67. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may ____________.
A. run ut f human cntrl
B. satisfy human’s real desires
C. cmmand armies f killer rbts
D. wrk faster than a mathematician
68. Machines with specific purpses are assciated with living things partly because they might be able t ____________.
A. prevent themselves frm being destryed
B. achieve their riginal gals independently
C. d anything successfully with given rders
D. beat humans in internatinal chess matches
69. Accrding t sme researchers, we can use firewalls t ____________.
A. help super intelligent machines wrk better
B. be secure against evil human beings
C. keep machines frm being harmed
D. avid rbts’ affecting the wrld
70. What des the authr think f the safety prblem f super intelligent machines?
A. It will disappear with the develpment f AI.
B. It will get wrse with human interference.
C. It will be slved but with difficulty.
D. It will stay fr a decade.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every animal sleeps, but the reasn fr this has remained fggy. When lab rats are nt allwed t sleep, they die within a mnth. 71
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memries. 72 We knw that, while awake, fresh memries are recrded by reinfrcing(加强) cnnectins between brain cells, but the memry prcesses that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Supprt is grwing fr a thery that sleep evlved s that cnnectins between neurns(神经元) in the brain can be weakened vernight, making rm fr fresh memries t frm the next day. 73
Nw we have the mst direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end f a perid f sleep were 18 per cent smaller than thse taken befre sleep, shwing that the cnnectins between neurns weaken while sleeping.
If Tnni’s thery is right, it wuld explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next day t cncentrate and learn new infrmatin — ur brains may have smaller rm fr new experiences.
Their research als suggests hw we may build lasting memries ver time even thugh the synapses becme thinner. The team discvered that sme synapses seem t be prtected and stayed the same size. 75 ＂Yu keep what matters,＂ Tnni says.
A. We shuld als try t sleep well the night befre.
B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its mst imprtant memries.
C. Similarly, when peple g fr a few days withut sleeping, they get sick.
D. The prcesses take place t stp ur brains becming laded with memries.
E. That’s why students d better in tests if they get a chance t sleep after learning.
F. ＂Sleep is the price we pay fr learning,＂says Giuli Tnni, wh develped the idea.
G. Tnni’s team measured the size f these cnnectins, r synapses, in the brains f 12 mice.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，35 分）
第一节 （15分）
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：＂长江之行＂或者＂泰山之旅＂。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你建议的线路；
2. 你的理由；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______
______
______
______
______
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以＂感恩母校＂为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：视频 vide
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
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