2023年陕西省西安市高新第一中学中考三模英语试题（含答案）

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2023年适应性训练（3. 17）试题九年级英语Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一句题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1. A. Cherries.    B. Peaches.     C. Strawberries. 2. A. Beef and potato noodles. B. Beef and tomato noodles.  C. Fish and tomato rice. 3. A. He has a headache.  B. He has a stomachache.  C. He has a toothache. 4. A. A football match.   B. A basketball match.   C. A volleyball match. 5. A. Mother and son.   B. Father and daughter.   C. Brother and sister. 6. A. To a zoo.    B. To a farm.     C. To a museum. 7. A. Join the English club.  B. Take speaking lessons.  C. Talk with foreigners. 8. A. At 7:20.     B. At 8:00.     C. At 8:40. 9. A. Rainy.     B. Windy.     C. Snowy. 10. A. By taxi.    B. By bike.     C. By subway. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. What does the woman think of planting trees?A. It’s meaningful.   B. It’s important.   C. It’s necessary. 12. How many steps does the man need to plant a tree?A. Four.   B. Five.   C. Six. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What is Tom worried about?A. The sports meeting.   B. The sports exam.   C. The sports training. 14. How often does the woman do sports?Three times a week.   B. Five times a week.   C. Every day. 15. What will they probably do this weekend?A. Play volleyball together.   B. Take lessons together.   C. Have an exam, together,Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。16. Firstly, to prepare for an exam, you need to keep your notes ______. 17. Secondly, make a timetable for ______ and stick to it. 18. Thirdly, ______ your phone while you are studying. 19. Besides, it’s ______ important to ______. 20. Finally, a short sleep of ______ can give you energy before you start again. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon!Recently a song called Lonely Warrior    21    very popular, especially among those in primary schools. I also love    22    song, but my reasons may be different from those of others. Six years ago, I found ray left leg was a little swollen (肿胀的)，and very soon I    23    hardly walk. I went to a local hospital and    24    that I had osteosarcoma (骨肉瘤). I cried and asked my parents    25    to me. Over the next two years, I went through the    26    time of my life. Physically, I felt that the side effects of chemotherapy (化疗) were killing me. I lost all my hair and I could not eat anything even if I felt hungry.   27    the expensive bills in the hospital，my parents had to go back to work. I had to stay in hospital alone for a long time. However, I fought bravely    28    all of this. After six years of fighting this battle, I have got better and could live normally.    29    I am to be able to find the courage to deal with all of this! I want to tell everyone: believe yourself and do not let bad moment beat you down. All the ways to overcome difficulties are lonely. You need to go through all this by yourself. Others may give you strength,   30    only you can win the battle. When you do, a crack（裂缝）will appear in the room of darkness, and light will begin to pour in. Thank you. 21. A. will become   B. became  C. has become  D. is becoming22. A. a     B. an   C. the   D. /23. A. can    B. could   C. will   D. would24. A. told    B. was told  C. tell   D. am told25. A. why this happened B. why did this happen C. where this happened  D. where did this happen26. A. better    B. best   C. worse   D. worst27. A. To pay    B. Pay   C. Paying   D. Paid28. A. for     B. against   C. about   D. on29. A. What luck   B. What lucky  C. How luck  D. How lucky30. A. and    B. or   C. but   D. so第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Like the body, the brain needs exercise to stay healthy. According to research, brain exercise can be    31    that stimulates（刺激）the brain, like playing word puzzles or learning languages. However, researchers find that some activities stimulate our brains more than others. Dealing with relationships may be the    32    kind of brain exercise. Relationships with friends and family are the    33    to our mental（心理的）health, and social activities are good for the brain. This means even    34    with friends at weekends is an excellent brain exercise. Scientists say that laughing can exercise many parts of the brain. When we hear a   35   , we try to find out what is funny, and laugh. Each step makes us use different parts of the brain. Laughing is also    36    for relaxing. When we relax our body, we feel calm. Finally, brain research suggests that people should never    37    learning because learning is brain exercise, too. Activities such as learning to play an instrument or cooking are    38    useful, because they require the body and brain to work together in new ways. It is not necessary for us to    39    all these activities. However, it is important to do them more often. All these skills of exercising the brain have many    40   . They make the brain much smarter and slow down memory loss. 31. A. nothing   B. nobody  C. anything  D. anybody32. A. funniest   B. best   C. saddest  D. worst33. A. key   B. way   C. answer   D. road34. A. laying out  B. hanging out  C. checking out D. selling out35. A. voice   B. report   C. joke   D. play36. A. helpful   B. harmful  C. thankful  D. careful37. A. keep   B. regret   C. start   D. stop38. A. specially  B. hardly   C. nearly   D. especially39. A. teach   B. hold   C. master   D. cancel40. A. differences  B. mistakes  C. advantages  D. reasonsⅣ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）（A）BOOKS＊Picture books for children＊Information about the world＊Novels＊Books in 30 languages＊Stories of all kindsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. VIDEOS＊Video films＊TV plays＊Music videos＊Special interestsYou can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your favorite videos at home. You can keep a video for a week for $1. AUDIO＊Music for everyone: folk, rock, classical, pop, blues＊Language tapes in 24 languages in the world Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and tapes can be borrowed for free!＊You can borrow up to five books, one CD or one tape, as many videos as you want. ＊You can keep books for three weeks, CDs and tapes for one week. ＊You can renew them by phone, by post, or in person if you want to keep them longer. 41. How many kinds of videos are there in this place?A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Six. 42. You should pay ______ if you want to keep 3 videos, 1 CD and 1 tape for a week. A. $1  B. $5  C. $3  D. $3043. We can probably see this text in a ______. A. library  B. cinema  C. hospital  D. market（B）You must have heard of drug detection dogs（缉毒犬）. But how about “drug detection squirrels（松鼠）”? Recently, Chongqing police have successfully trained six squirrels to find drugs. They began their work in early February. Squirrels have a good sense of smell. They can smell food 30 centimeters under snow. Being so small, they can look for drugs in tiny or high places. The squirrels are trained to use their claws（爪子）to scratch at boxes to tell the police, if they find drugs, according to Chongqing police. “Our self-developed training system can be used to train different kinds of animals,” Yin Jin, a police dog trainer in Chongqing, told The City Paper. It’s important to develop the animals’ conditioned reflex（条件反射）. First, the animals need to know the drug’s smell well. The trainers can put pieces of cloth with the drug’s smell next to the animals’ food. Next, the animals learn to look for the drug in different situations, such as from a large number of bags or among people walking in crowds. If the animals successfully find the drug, they are given snacks and other treats. After training for some time, the conditioned reflex will be built and the animals will look for drugs naturally. 44. What do we know about the drug detection squirrels in Chongqing?A. They are trained by Chongqing police. B. They are smarter than many other animals. C. They will take the place of drug detection dogs someday. D. They will soon begin their work. 45. Which of the following are the reasons for squirrels to be chosen to find drugs?a. They have a good sense of smell.   b. They can reach many places. c. They can live in snow.   d. They have large claws. A. bd  B. ac  C. be  D. ab46. What is the article mainly about?A. The differences between dogs and squirrels. B. The drug detection squirrels in Chongqing. C. Different kinds of animals that can find drugs. D. Ways to train animals to work for humans. (C)We all know that sports and exercise are important parts of staying healthy, but they can also be life-changing in other ways. Khovan Hussein, a 19-year-old boy from England，had autism（自闭症）and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症）at an early age. His schoolmates often made fun of him, as he had problems with his sports skills. But when he was 14, Hussein was introduced to the world of wrestling（摔跤）, and his obsession with it soon made a big difference to his life. Hussein’s mother got him to take Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu（BJJ,巴西柔术）lessons. Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein practiced very hard and did well, and then he became more confident. His sports skills and physical health improved, and his skills in the sport developed. At his first BJJ competition, he won a bronze medal. “Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make anyone who’s really shy, really outgoing and confident,” Hussein told LiveWire, a local community organization. After winning several more medals, Hussein started encouraging others in his school to join BJJ. His efforts paid off. He got a part-time job at a local gym and began teaching other students. He also set up a TikTok to encourage other students around the world with special needs to take part in sports. For his efforts, he won the 2022 Rotary Young Citizen Sporting Hero Award. In an interview with local newspaper the Warrington Guardian, Hussein expressed his happiness at his achievements and winning the award. “I really hope to continue to get others into sports no matter what their ability, background or age are.” he said. 47. The underlined word “obsession” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. love  B. worry  C. guess  D. failure48. According to Paragraph 3, which statement is TRUE?A. Hussein taught the students who made fun of him a lesson. B. Hussein is now a full-time BJJ coach at a local gym. C. Hussein encourages students with special needs around the world. D. Hussein set up TikTok to become famous. 49. According to the passage, Khovan Hussein is______. A. clever and honest  B. polite and powerfulC. humorous and confident  D. hard-working and helpful50. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sports and Exercise Are importantB. The Inspiring Story of Khovan HusseinC. People with Special Needs Should Do SportsD. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Can Change Life第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，计5分）The Dragon Head-raising FestivalChina has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival is one of them. This special day is usually on the second day of the Chinese lunar February.   51   . Ancient people believed that after this festival, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture.   52   . So dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. That’s why people celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times. On the special day，people put ashes（灰烬）in the kitchen.   53   . People believed that-if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. And people also ate special food.   54   . For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. And In Shaanxi, people have the tradition to eat Qizidou to show their sincerity to Dragon King. Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退）,    55   . Some believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck，while others believe that cutting their hair in the first lunar month will cause their uncles to die. So people choose to have a haircut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival to make bad luck leave them. And they want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. A. The food was usually named after the dragonB. the tradition of cutting hair is also fading awayC. the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heightsD. And this year, it fell on Feb. 21st in the solar calendarE. Chinese people call themselves the “descendants（传人）of the dragon”F. They thought the dragon could be driven away with the help of the ashesG. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashesⅤ. 完成句子；根据所给汉语意思，用单词成短语完成下列句子。（共10小题，计10分）56. 他午饭吃了两碗面。He had __________noodles for lunch. 57. 我妈妈包的饺子味道总是很好。My mom’s dumplings always__________. 58. 在一个寒冷的早晨，他帮助了一位无家可归的人。__________, he helped a homeless man. 59. 旗袍是一种中国传统服饰。Cheongsam is a kind of Chinese__________. 60. 他在沙发上躺下，很快就睡着了。He __________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep,61. 多些户外活动可以让你始终放松和活跃。More __________ can keep you relaxed and active. 62. 地球表面有大约71%的面积被水覆盖。About 71 percent of the earth is __________ water. 63. 在这本书里你能学到一些地理知识。You can learn some __________ from this book. 64. 数百名音乐家将参加此次的音乐节。__________ musicians will take part in this music festival. 65. 他在五岁的时候就能够清晰地表达自己。He could __________ at the age of five. Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分)encourage  start  try  hard  we  country  work   show  be  seriousIt was 2011. I was 66. __________in the local government of Perth, Western Australia. One day, I visited a recycling factory. There, I was 67. __________how the factory deal with my city’s waste. It was not an easy job. I never 68. __________considered starting a global movement, but after the visit, I really wanted to do something for the environment, I avoided using single use plastics for the whole month in July and 69. __________my friends to do so, too. In the first year, there 70. __________ just 40 of us to take part in the movement. The challenge was far 71. __________than I had thought. But by doing it together and sharing 72. __________experience, we managed to reach the goals. Over the years, more, and more people have joined our group. Last year, over 300 million people from 177 73. __________took part in “Plastic Free July.”As common people, we can’t do everything. However, there, is always something we can do. 74. __________by just cutting out non-reusable, plastic water bottles. Then toke on the next challenge. I’m proud of everybody who 75. __________to save our planet. Take action now!Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Two centuries ago, schools were held in small houses. Some areas had no schools at all. The one-room schoolhouse was the most Classrooms were made up of students of different ages, and teachers had to teach all of these students at the same time. For the most part, the curriculum（课程）was made up of reading, writing and life skills. Depending on the farming plans, some schools only lasted a few months in order for students to be able to do some farm work. Many students didn’t go to school every school day—children in very poor areas didn’t attend school. It was common for students to show up for class only one day a week, and even that day would not be the same in different weeks. As populations grew, so did schools. The development of industry introduced technology and new jobs. People needed to learn about these things in order to keep up. New schools were set up to better accommodate（顺应）the changing world. Larger classrooms, more teachers and changes in the curriculum were needed. Population growth also introduced more students to schools. This made it necessary for classrooms to be separated by age and ability level. This meant teachers were able to focus on the areas and ages they taught Population growth resulted in the growth of schools and major changes in how students were educated. 76. What was the school curriculum made up of two centuries ago?It was made up of __________. 77. Why did some schools only last a few months?Some schools only lasted a few months because students could __________. 78. How did the writer like students’ showing up for class only one day a week?The writer thought it was__________. 79. What does the underlined phrase “these things” refer to in Paragraph 2?It refers to“__________”. 80. Why did the writer write the passage?The writer wrote the passage to tell readers the __________ of schools. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面情景，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hello. 81. __________?B. This is Kevin speaking. A: Hi, Kevin! It’s Mark here. What are you going to do for the graduation party?B: 82. __________. You know I’m good at singing. A: Yeah. You do have a good voice. I don’t know what to do for the party. 83. __________?B: Sure. How about playing the piano?A: I haven’t practiced it for a while. But I think I can have a try. B: I can help you practice it. A: Thanks. By the way, I am going to the city wall this weekend. 84. __________?B: Sure, I’d love to. 85. __________?A: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday at Keji Road subway station. B: OK. See you then. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题，计15分。）假如你是李斌，你们学校昨天组织了一次秦岭研学旅行。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇日记。时间早上7:30出发交通乘公交车活动上午爬山：爬山；下午：参观秦岭野生动物园（Qinling Wildlife Park）感受……要求：1. 必须包括表格内容，亦可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）March 14thToday we had a school trip to Qinling Mountains. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高新一中三模英语答案21-25:CCBBA  26-30: DABDC  31-35: CBABC  36-40: ADDCC  41-43: CCA  44-46: ADD  47-50: ACDB  51-55: DEGAC56: two bowls of  57: taste good  58: on a cold morning  59: traditional clothes  60: lay down  61: outdoor activities  62: covered with  63: geography knowledge  64:Hundreds of  65:express himself clearly  66:working  67:shown  68:seriously  69:encouraged  70: were  71: harder  72: our  73: countries  74: start  75: tries76: reading, writing and life skills  77: do some farm work  78: common(for students)  79:technology and new jobs  80:changes  81:who’ s that  82: I’m going to sing  83: can you give me some advice(suggestions)?  84: would you like to go with me?  85: when and where shall we meet?