中考英语过去式和过去分词强化练习 100题

这是一份中考英语过去式和过去分词强化练习 100题，共16页。
初中考英语：过去式和过去分词强化练习100题
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100名师解题

1．She　 　(stick)the poster on the wall and then went out.
2．He　 　 (prefer) basketball when he was 10 years old.
3．We　 　 (exchange) our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning.
4．Our earth is becoming more and more 　 　(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.
5．The water in this river has become really　 　 (pollute).
6．You look unhappy. What 　 　 (happen) to you?
7．Thomas Edison is　 　 (know) for his wonderful inventions.
8．With the help of our English teacher, my exam scores 　 　 (double) last term.
9．He spoke louder to make himself 　 　 (hear).
10．Sorry, I'm late for the party. I　 　 (oversleep).
11．The great athlete 　 　 (overcome) difficulties and won an Olympic gold medal.
12．It was already 9:00 when I 　 　 (wake) up this morning.
13．Huawei has　 　 (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.
14．How can I trust you? You've 　 　 (lie) to me again and again.
15．He put his pen on the table and 　 　 (go) out.
16．What 　 　 (happen) to you, young man? You look pale and tired.
17．Frog　 　 (write) by the Chinese writer Mo Yan is popular among children.
18．Marco Polo wrote a book 　 　 (name) The Travels of Marco Polo.
19．Grandpa told me this kind of rice was 　 　 (produce)in the south of China.
20．It's 　 　（report）that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty (贫穷).
21．The student　 　 (dress) in white is my daughter.
22．I 　 　 (realize) I had left my English book at home.
23．The snow on the ground soon 　 　(appear) when the sun came out.
24．Do you know where the bag was 　 　(lay)? I can't find it.
25．Tina　 　 (oversleep) this morning and missed the early bus.
26．The girl has　 　（write）more than 100 letters since last year.
27．Do you know an actress 　 　 (call) Jennifer Lopez?
28．To my surprise, his English exam score 　 　 (double) after working hard for a month.
29．When the teacher 　 　 (announce) the good news, all the students shouted happily.
30．It's 　 　 (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
31．In the diary on Tuesday, she 　 　 (express) shock and anger over what happened during the meeting.
32．He　 　 (oversleep) this morning and missed the early bus.
33．Yesterday morning Harry was 　 　(punish) for being late again。.
34．Her question about my private life　 　 (embarrass) me. I didn't know what to say.
35．You 　 　 me by suddenly knocking on the window like that just now! (frighten)
36．We are not 　 　 to play football on Sundays. (suppose)
37．In the real world, mistakes happen and they must be 　 　 (deal) with carefully．
38．My uncle 　 　 in the navy for five years. (service)
39．Susan hasn't 　 　(speak) to me yesterday.
40．My brother said goodbye to me and　 　 in the darkness. (appear)
41．My bike is broken. I want to get it　 　(repair).
42．George walked into the room and 　 　 (turn) on the light.
43．He　 　 (sit) down and began to read a newspaper.
44．John　 　 (make) fewer friends than I did.
45．The　 　 children went to bed quickly. (exhaust)
46．We 　 　 (succeed) in finishing the project yesterday.
47．My daughter feels 　 　 (leave) out when I play with my little son.
48．Tony　 　 (nod) to us happily as he walked by.
49．Lucy has 　 　 (buy) a new dress for her mother.
50．The film that he devoted his lifetime to 　 　 (win) an Oscar last year.


答案解析部分
1．stuck
2．preferred
3．exchanged
4．polluted
5．polluted
6．happened
7．known
8．doubled
9．heard
10．overslept
11．overcame
12．woke
13．got
14．lied
15．went
16．happened
17．written
18．named
19．produced
20．reported
21．dressed
22．realized
23．disappeared
24．laid
25．overslept
26．written
27．called
28．doubled
29．announced
30．believed
31．expressed
32．overslept
33．punished
34．embarrassed
35．frightened
36．supposed
37．dealt
38．has served
39．spoken
40．disappeared
41．repaired
42．turned
43．sat
44．made
45．exhausted
46．succeeded
47．left
48．nodded
49．bought
50．Won


初中考英语：过去式和过去分词强化练习100题
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100名师解题

1．The corn ________ better than before because we used the machine to help us.
A．grew B．grow C．planted D．plant

全部解析：玉米长得比以前好，因为我们用机器来帮助我们。A成长，主语为物或人，一般过去时；B成长，主语为物或人，一般现在时；C种植，主语为人，一般过去时；D种植，主语为人，一般现在时。根据主语the corn玉米，可知应用动词grow；再根据后半句时态为一般过去时，可知前半句时态也应为一般过去时grew。故选A。


2．—I ______ to work out the Maths problem but failed at last.
—Don't give up! Try some other ways and you may ______ to work it out in the end.
A．tried; try B．managed; manage
C．managed; try D．tried; manage

全部解析：——我试图解出这道数学题，但最后还是失败了。——不要放弃!试试其他的方法，你最终会解决的。try to do sth试着去做某事，结果不一定成功；manage to do sth设法做某事，结果是做成了；第一个空格后but failed，可知我失败了，应用tried；而第二个空格后work it out in the end. 最终会解决的，可知此处是指会成功的，应用manage，故选D。

3．Chongqing Foreign Language School an online sports meeting in November last year.
A．holds B．held C．has held D．is holding

全部解析：去年11月，重庆外国语学校举办了一场网络运动会。A： holds举办，动词的三单，B： held举办，动词的过去式，C： has held已经举办，现在完成时，D： is holding正在举办，现在进行时， 根据空格后last year，去年，可知时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用held，故选B。

4．—The Wind Blows(大风吹) is a popular song by Wang Heye.
—Yes. Using my MP3 can make the music sound much nicer.
A．sung B．singing C．was sung

全部解析：——《大风吹》是王赫野唱的一首流行歌曲。——对。使用我的MP3可以让音乐听起来更好。sing 唱歌，实义动词，过去分词是sung，动名词是singing。song 歌曲，是动作sing 的承受者，句子已经有谓语 is，排除C，所以用过去分词sung做名词song的定语，故选A。

5．—What are you doing?
— I'm reading a book by Mo Yan.
A．written B．writes C．writing

全部解析：——你在干什么？——我在看莫言写的书。written过去分词，写；writes写，第三人称单数；writing动名词，现在分词，写；根据空前面的名词book和动词写，可知这里是存在逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词可作定语，表示被动，故答案为A。

6．The boy's teacher highly him because he made great progress in English study.
A．doubted B．praised C．offered

全部解析：这个男孩的老师高度赞扬他，因为他在英语学习上取得了很大进步。A.怀疑，B.赞扬，C.提供。根据 because he made great progress in English study. 因为他在英语学习上取得了很大进步，可知应是赞扬了他。故选B。

7．The hall is too noisy. The speaker has to raise his voice to make himself .
A．hear B．heard C．to hear

全部解析：大厅太吵了。演讲者必须提高声音才能让别人听到。根据固定搭配make sth. done，使某事被做，可知应用动词过去式heard表被动“被听到”。故选B。

8．My father _____________ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.
A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling

全部解析：我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，每次想到这个我都忍不住笑。根据every time I think of it，可知是之前讲的笑话，动词应填过去式，故选A。

9．You've the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well. Why don't you buy a new one?
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed

全部解析：这台电脑你已经买了十年了而且它不好用了。为什么不买一台新的呢？buy购买，非延续性动词；have买，延续性动词； borrow借，非延续性动词。根据for ten years判断空格处用延续性动词，have后跟动词过去分词。故选B。


10．—Have you watched the movie ________ "Hi, Mom!" 《你好, 李焕英》?
—Yes, it is about ________ a daughter loves her mother.
A．calling, how B．calls, how many C．called, how much

全部解析：——你看过那部叫《你好，李焕英》的电影吗？——是的，这是关于一个女儿有多爱她的母亲。how怎样；how many多少，后接复数名词；how much多少，后接不可数名词；第一空修饰前面的名词movie，表达的是被叫做……，应用过去分词作后置定语；第二空修饰的是女儿对母亲的爱，而爱是不可数名词，应用how much，故选C。

11．—Mr. Smith, I'm afraid I'll forget the words in the English speaking competition.
—Take it easy. You many times for it. Everything will be OK.
A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．will prepare

全部解析：——史密斯先生，我恐怕我将在英语演讲比赛上忘词。——放轻松。你已经为它准备了许多次了。任何事都将会顺利的。根据句意，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应使用现在完成时have+done的形式。故选C。

12．I _________________ my friend last week.
A．visits B．visited C．visit

全部解析：上周我去看望朋友了。根据 last week，可知是发生在过去的事情，动词用一般过去式，故答案为visited。

13．—Why do you speak in ________a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear

全部解析：——你为什么这么大声说话？——因为我想说清楚。such+a/an+adj+n，so+adj/adv，根据a loud voice，可知第一空是such；根据make myself，可知是让自己被听到，第二空应填过去分词表被动，用heard。故选C。


14．Although many kinds of elephants are endangered, some people still like the art pieces _________ivory.
A．made of B．are made of C．making of

全部解析：尽管许多大象都濒临灭绝，但有些人仍然喜欢由象牙制造的艺术品。A made of，由……制造，过去分词形式；B are made of，由……制造，动词短语；C making of，错误的搭配。art pieces和ivory是被动关系，又因为此句中已经有谓语动词，因此用过去分词作定语修饰art pieces，故选A。


15．—The music _______by Tan Dun sounds _______.
—Yes, many of us are fond of it.
A．was written, wonderful B．written, wonderful
C．was written wonderfully D．written, wonderfully

全部解析：—— 这音乐是谭盾写的，听起来很美妙。 ——没错，我们很多人都喜欢它。wonderful好听的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词。本句谓语动词是sounds，第一空用非谓语动词；主语the music和谓语动词write是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，排除AC；第二空系动词sounds后面接形容词作表语。故选B。


16．Jim wants to get his hair ________. It's too long.
A．cut B．cutted C．cuts D．cutting

全部解析：吉姆想去理发。它是太长了。cut动词原形，过去式，过去分词；cutted错误形式；cuts第三人称单数；cutting动名词，现在分词；根据固定搭配get sth done 使某事被做好，请别人做某事 ，可知这里用过去分词，cut的过去分词和原形一样，故答案为A。

17．Jack ________win the singing competition last week.
A．do B．does C．did

全部解析：杰克上星期的确赢得了歌唱比赛。这里的助动词是为了起强调作用，根据时间状语last week，可知用表过去的did，故答案为C。


18．—I hear that Sam has gone to Beijing for his holiday.
—Oh, how nice!Do you know when he ________?
A．leaves B．left C．will leave

全部解析：——我听说萨姆去北京度假了。——噢，真好！你知道他什么时候离开的吗？根据上文 Sam has gone to Beijing for his holiday. 可知离开是发生在过去，用一般过去式，动词用过去式，故答案为B。


19．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai. Carl?
—Yes. I__________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed

全部解析：——你登过泰山吗?卡尔?——是的。我去年在泰安呆了一个星期，两次登上山顶。stay动词原形；stayed动词过去式；have stayed现在完成时；根据时间last year，可知是一般过去时，用过去式，故答案为B。


20．—John, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry, I have Tom to work on the biology report with him.
A．suggested B．expected C．promised D．advised

全部解析：——John，放学后去野餐吧。——不好意思，我答应汤姆和他一起写生物报告。A.建议，B.期待，C.答应，D.建议。根据答语sorry不好意思，可知John已经答应了别人的约定，应用动词promise。故选C。

21．The day before yesterday, my grandma ____________the city where she was born.
A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting

全部解析：前天，我奶奶参观了她出生的城市。visited一般过去时；visits第三人称单数，一般现在时；will visit一般将来时；is visiting现在进行时；根据时间The day before yesterday可知用一般过去时，故答案为A。

22．A 32-year-old delivery driver ______ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called

全部解析：病毒在中国蔓延时，一位名叫高志孝的32岁送货司机仍在工作。根据句子可知已经有谓语was，并且句子是简单句，所以排除B、C、D。called被叫做，做名词driver的定语，故选A。

23．He ________ to get to the top of the hill after ________ several times.
A．managed; to try B．tried; trying
C．managed; trying D．tried; to try

全部解析：他试了几次后终于爬上了山顶。manage设法做某事（成功），try尝试。第一空根据 to get to the top of the hill爬上了山顶，可知是设法登上了，应用固定搭配manage to do sth.设法做某事。再根据after doing sth.在做某事之后，可知事情发生在过去，应用过去式managed；第二空根据介词后接动名词，可知应用动词try的ing形式trying。故选C。

24．Sports meeting ________ in my school every year.
A．is hold B．is held C．was hold D．was held

全部解析： 我们学校每年都举行运动会。hold举行，动词；根据句意可知， sports meeting是hold的动作承受者，所以此处用被动语态；再根据句中every year 可知，此处描述经常性动作，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，所以用is done形式；hold的过去分词是held，故选B。


25．Some fruit was _______ to us when we sat down at table.
A．serve B．served C．serving D．to serve

全部解析： 我们坐下吃饭时，有人给我们端来了一些水果。 serve招待，供应，动词；根据句意和句前的be动词was可知，fruit是serve的动作承受者，所以此处应该是一般过去时的被动语态，用was done形式，serve过去分词是served，故选B。


26．Last night, I ______ about my former English teacher.
A．dream B．dreamt C．was dreaming D．has dreamt

全部解析：昨晚，我梦见了我以前的英语老师。根据时间状语last night，可知句子是一般过去时，应该用动词的过去式，结合选项，dreamt是dream的过去式，故答案为B。


27．—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A．Advise B．expected C．suggested D．promised

全部解析：——杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我答应过弗兰克和他一起做生物报告。A. advise建议；B.expected期待、盼望；C.suggested建议；D.promise承诺、允诺。根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告，其中promise sb. to do sth.表示承诺某人做某事，固定搭配。故选D。


28．—The train is coming. Please take out our tickets.
—Oh, God! I __________ them at home.
A．left B．lost C．missed D．forgot

全部解析：——火车来了。请拿出我们的票。——哦，天哪！我把他们忘家里了。A.留下；B.丢失；C.错过，想念；D.忘记。leave sth somewhere，把某物忘在了某个地方，leave的过去式是left，故答案是A。

29．—Your father works in a senior high school, doesn't he?
—Yes. He has _________ there for over twenty years.
A．got B．left C．taught D．gone

全部解析：——你爸爸在高中工作，不是吗？——是的，他在那里工作了20多年了。A.到达；B.离开；C.教学；D.走。因为他爸爸是老师，因此是在这里教了20多年了，故答案是C。

30．It was the man ________ on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now.
A．lain；lay B．lying; laid C．lay；lay D．lying; lied

全部解析：刚才正是那个睁着眼睛躺在床上的人把书打开放在桌上。根据句子结构分析可知，这是一个强调句，强调主语 the man，其后用现在分词短语 lying on the bed with his eyes open，在句中作定语，第二个空格用一般过去式，表示放置的意思，故选B。

31．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A．took B．had been taken
C．had had been taken D．had taken

全部解析：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。

32．The movie ________ by a new director is ________ one I have ever seen．
A．directed; the better B．was directed; the best
C．directed; the best D．which directed; the better

全部解析：一个新导演导演的这个电影是我看过的最好的。根据 direct和 movie之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词做定语，修饰movie，排除B/D；根据I have ever seen可知用最高级；故答案为C。

33．Larry, we're glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.
A．began B．would begin C．have begun D．were beginning

全部解析：拉里，我们很高兴你来了。我们……去车站接你。根据句意可知我们开始出发去车站，故选D。

34．I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the light.
A．locking B．locked C．to lock D．lock

全部解析：我记得……们在我离开办公室之前，但是我忘记关灯。根据句意可知我记得锁门，故选C。

35．The plan they are considering improving greatly.
A．needing B．needed C．need D．needs

全部解析：他们想的计划……很大的提高。根据句意可知这个计划需要提高，故选D。

36．— Excuse me, Mr. Frankin. When shall we have the meeting?
— Not until it in half an hour.
A．is prepared B．will be prepared
C．prepared D．was prepared

全部解析：打扰一下富兰克林先生。我们什么时候开会？-知道它……在一个半小时。根据句意可知此处指的是知道它一个半小时之内准备好，故选A。

37．It is blowing hard outside. Tell the boy ______ Michael _______ the window.
A．call; to open B．called; to open
C．called; not to open D．call; don't open

全部解析：外面风吹得很大。告诉那个叫米切尔的男孩关上窗户。第一空作定语修饰名词boy，表示被称为米切尔的那个男孩，故用过去分词called作定语。根据It is blowing hard outside.可知外面风大，不要打开窗户。短语tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，故选C。

38．If I _____ five minutes, I'll get everything _____.
A．will give; finished B．am given; finished
C．was given; to finish D．am given; to finish

全部解析：如果再给我五分钟，我将完成一切。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故排除AC两项。结合句意，我被给五分钟，故此处用被动语态，get sth done使某事被做，故第二空用过去分词finished，故选B。

39．— Mum, when will we start off to the airport?
— As soon as the bedroom wall ______.
A．paints B．is painted
C．will paint D．will be painted

全部解析：妈妈，我们什么时候出发去机场？-只要卧室的墙壁……根据句意可知只要卧室的墙壁粉刷好，故选B。

40．—A movie called X Men 2 is on show these days. Would you like to see it with me?
—Sorry. I ______ it already. But it is really exciting.
A．have seen B．saw C．am seeing D．was seen

全部解析：-最近有一部叫《X战警2》的电影正在上演。你愿意和我一起去看吗？-对不起，我……已经，但是它很有趣。根据回答可知我已经看过了，故选A。

41．It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.
A．is build B．was build C．have built D．will be built

全部解析：据说我们镇明年……一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时，故选D。

42．When I got home, my father _______ the music.
A．am listening to B．listened to
C．was listening to D．was listening

全部解析：当我到家的时候，我的父亲……音乐。根据句意可知此处应该使用过去进行时，故选C。

43．— How do you like Treasure Island, Kate?
— It's so exciting that I ________ it twice.
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．had read

全部解析：-你认为金银岛怎么样，凯特？-它是令人激动的……二次。根据句意可知我已经看了它两次了，故选B。

44．— Why did you buy so many school bags?
— They ______ to the students in the poor areas.
A．gave B．will give C．will be given D．are given

全部解析：-你为什么买这么多书包？-他们……贫困地区的学生。根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生，故选C。

45．______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.
A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got

全部解析：……更多的关于旅行的信息，你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到，故选C。

46．— Have you watched the basketball match?
— Yes. I ________it with my parents in Dongfeng Stadium.
A．watched B．have watched C．watch D．will watch

全部解析：-你看过这个篮球比赛么？-是对……和我的父母一起在东风体育馆。根据句意可知我和父母看过了，因此为过去式，故选A。

47．— Oh, dear! A power(电源) cut!
— Sorry, I didn't know you ____________ the washing machine.
A．are using B．used C．use D．were using

全部解析：-亲爱的，电源断了！-对不起，我不知道你……洗衣机。根据句意可知是过去进行时，故选D。

48．The old man lived alone and _____ the age of 88, he _______ a cold winter morning.
A．at, passed away in B．on, past away in
C．at, passed away on D．on, past away on
【
全部解析：这是一道考查介词以及动词过去式的题目。
句意：这个老人孤独地生活并且在他88岁的时候，他在一个寒冷的冬天早上去世了。固定搭配：at the age of...在……的年龄，由句意知，句子为过去时态，故第二个空应填动词的过去式，pass away去世，过去式是passed away， 故选C。

49．She _______ down because she had a headache.
A．lay B．lied C．lies D．lie

全部解析：她躺着……她头疼。A、lay 放置，铺，躺（lie的过去式） B、lied 说谎，撒谎 C、lies 躺卧，说谎； 位于( lie的第三人称单数 )；D、lie躺，坐落于。因为后面是had所以时态保持一致，故选择A。

50．A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.
A．written B．was written C．wrote

全部解析：《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯迪耿斯写的一部著名小说。A. written过去分词形式；B. was written 被动语态形式；C. wrote过去式形式。本句修饰前面的novel，与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。故选A。