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2022-2023学年辽宁省六校高二上学期期初考（月考）试英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省六校高二上学期期初考（月考）试英语试卷含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5 分， 满分7， C，Wh is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度（上）六校高二期初考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节 （共5 个小题； 每小题1.5 分， 满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每 段对话后， 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the woman plan to get to Red Square at first?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2.What is the TV program mainly about?
A Family. B. People over 40. C. Cancer research.
3.Who is Mr. Roe probably?
A. A teacher. B. A judge. C. A manager.
4.What is the main idea of this conversation?
A. How to make a bookcase. B. How to choose a new desk.
C. How to arrange furniture.
5.What is the woman looking for?
A. Her car. B. Some keys. C. The man’s house.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Photographer and customer.
7.Why doesn’t the woman want her photo taken at first?
A. She is too busy. B. She doesn’t like photos in general.
C. She doesn’t think she looks good.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What type of animal does the woman like most?
A. Cats. B. Birds. C. Dogs.
9.What does the man think of pets?
A. They can teach kids responsibility.
B. They are not easy to care for.
C. They are good friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When did the man call to make an appointment?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning.
11. What time is it now?
A. 10:45 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 11:15 a.m.
12.What will the man do with the forms?
A. Leave them empty. B. Fill them out completely. C. Write down his name and ID number.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the purpose of the event?
A. To welcome new professors. B. To help seniors graduate successfully.
C. To give freshmen some useful advice.
14.Who is organizing the event?
A. The whole college. B. The student union. C. The speakers’ department.
15.What is the man worried about?
A. He can’t dance well. B. He won’t have fun there.
C. He’ll miss some important speeches.
16.How does the woman know the pie is delicious?
A. She will make it. B. She has tasted it before.
C. She is the one who bought it
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did Joel hear at the burning building?
A. A baby crying. B. A man shouting. C. A woman crying.
18.What did Joel see inside the building?
A. A lot of smoke. B. A safe way out. C. A person in trouble.
19.Why didn’t Joel go back inside the building?
A. He thought everyone was safe. B. He was seriously injured.
C. The fire was too hot.
20.What can we learn about Sparky?
A. He survived the fire. B. He saved two lives.
C. He lost his human partner.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying? You’ll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.
First stop
Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! Then head for the countryside.
Plan your trip
The largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley. And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.
Paradise
The Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.
Other sights
Wildlife isn’t the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation below ground leads to noticeable features above ground. Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs.
Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn’t stop when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above.
If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don’t hesitate!
1. Where can you buy fashionable gifts in Kenya?
A. Nairobi. B. Lake Nakuru. C. Lake Bogoria. D. Lake Elementaita.
2. Which should be the first choice on your travelling list?
A. Living in a cabin. B. Seeing flamingos.
C. Visiting hot springs. D. Gazing at shining stars.
3. What can we learn about the Kenya Lake System?
A. It has countless lakes worth visiting. B. It’s an ideal place for wildlife to live.
C. Its water is unsuitable for plant growth. D. It’s famous for rich culture and history.
【答案】1 A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚湖泊系统的美景。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章“First stop”部分中的“Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! (飞往肯尼亚首都内罗毕。这座伟大的城市以其时尚市场和美丽的艺术而闻名。当你在那里的时候，一定要买一些丰富的肯尼亚咖啡)”可推知，在肯尼亚首都内罗毕可以买到时尚礼品。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章“Plan your trip”部分中的“And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list. (如果你报名参加旅行，一定要把参观火烈鸟，白色和粉色的鸟，放在你的名单的首位)”可知，在旅行清单上，看火烈鸟应该是第一选择。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章“Paradise”部分中的“Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home. (数以百计的鸟类在这里繁衍生息，把这里作为主要的繁殖和筑巢地。水牛、豹子、猴子和濒危的罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿也在这里安家)”可推知，肯尼亚湖泊系统是野生动物居住的理想场所。故选B。
B
Of late, the Chinese media have turned the spotlight on a woman named Li Ziqi, praising her for doing an excellent job of "telling China's story to the world". Li seems to have become an unofficial cultural ambassador showcasing China's history and culture.
Li, 29, lives with her grandma in a small village of Mianyang. She has been posting videos of her daily life on social media platforms since March 2016 to connect to the world.
Her popularity online can be proved from these figures: on YouTube, Li's "channel" has more than 7.61 million subscribers, and the figure is growing daily. On Sina Weibo, one of China's most popular social media platforms, she has more than 21.5 million fans. And each of her 104 YouTube posts has been viewed between 2 million and over 40 million times.
Technically, the fine quality of her cinematographic output is the most eye-catching feature. The stunning scenery of Li's village, her elegant yet confident way of getting jobs done, and the relaxing background music are all appealing to viewers. Culturally, what touches the heart of L's followers is the universal language of love, inner peace, caring for the family and love for nature. Many viewers find inspiration from Li's posts. Others , tired of their technology driven fast paced urban life, find comfort in her simple and tranquil life.
Ironically, Li has not been as well received at home as overseas. Some critics question whether she alone filmed and edited her early posts. A few even accuse her of showcasing the "backwardness" of China to foreigners, while some argue that her presentation of rural China is imaginary. And recently, a debate has started on whether or not Li is "exporting" Chinese culture abroad.
But the fact that Li single-handedly produced her early works has been documented and publicized And she cannot be blamed for having a small crew now that her filming and editing work has increased. As for "exporting culture", Li has never claimed the responsibility of spreading Chinese culture to the world. What she does instead is merely recording and presenting her lifestyle to make a living.
Li's popularity makes us reflect on what should be an effective way of "telling China's story" to the world and changing the stereotype image of China described in some Western media.
4. What's the purpose of the figures listed in paragraph 3?
A. To suggest that Li is more popular on Sina Weibo than on YouTube.
B. To show that Li is liked by a large number of netizens.
C. To explain why Li is praised by the Chinese media.
D. To persuade more netizens to subscribe Li's "channel" .
5. What does the underlined word "tranquil" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Complex. B. Tiring.
C. Peaceful. D. Touching.
6. Why does Li post her videos online?
A. To make a living. B. To export Chinese culture abroad.
C. To improve her skills in producing videos. D. To show her love for her grandma.
7. What might the author talk about next?
A. Effective ways to become an online celebrity. B. Possible reasons of Li's popularity.
C. Stereotype images of China in some media abroad. D. Useful methods to export culture.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，网络上走红的主人公李子柒在赢得粉丝支持的同时也遭受了质疑，该如何有效地“出口文化”令人深思。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句话中的“Her popularity online can be proved from these figures”可知，作者使用数据是要表明李子柒在网络上非常受欢迎，故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在这句话的意思为：一些厌倦了技术驱动的快节奏城市生活的人，在她简单宁静的生活中找到了安慰。快节奏的生活对应慢且宁静的生活。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句可知李子柒记录、呈现她生活方式的目的是谋生，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段指出：李的走红，让我们思考怎样才能有效地向世界“讲述中国故事”，改变一些西方媒体对中国的刻板印象。由此推测，作者接下来可能就怎样才是有效出口文化的方式展开讨论。故选D项。
C
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and went viral.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains. Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.”
Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
8. What is the function of paragraph1 in the passage?
A. To present a common phenomenon. B. To compare painting with dance.
C. To describe the art world. D. To introduce the topic.
9. What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text?
A. It was painted in several bright colors.
B. It shows natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created over a thousand years ago.
D. It is of small size but includes great details.
10. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?
A. People are more open to traditional culture.
B. People are happy to see new forms of art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D. People have gained more access to traditional culture.
11. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Passion for Chinese Traditional Painting.
B. Art Coming Alive Through Poetic Dance.
C. Connection Between Painting and Dance.
D. Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞剧《只此青绿》为例阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? (中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术界的两个重要组成部分。但是当它们相遇时会怎么样呢？)”提出问题，并结合第二段“This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and went viral.(今年, 一部舞蹈剧《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并且广为传播。)”直接用实例来说明两者结合的结果可推断，第一段以问题的形式引出本篇文章所讨论的主题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains . Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.(据中央电视台报道，它的灵感来源于有900年历史的中国画《千里江山图》。据央视报道，“这幅由宋朝画家王希孟在18岁时创作的油画，其巨大的尺寸、丰富的色彩和富有表现力的细节令人惊叹。”它展示了一幅中国蓝绿色的风景画：在万里无云的天空和潺潺的流水之间，群山连绵起伏。)”可知，《千里江山图》生动地展示了自然美。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中河南电视台创新中心主任姚伟告诉《中国日报》的“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it.(年轻一代在成长过程中拥有更加开放的心态，他们欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。)” 可知，姚伟认为中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，是因为人们对传统文化的态度更加开放。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段的“This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and went viral.(今年, 一部舞蹈剧《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并且广为传播)”、第四段的“It brings me a pure experience of beauty.(它给我带来了一种纯粹的美的体验。)”、倒数第二段的“In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people's great love for traditional culture.( 事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目突出中国传统文化，并受到热烈欢迎。关于为什么，因为人们对传统文化的热爱，)”以及最后一段的“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it. (年轻一代在成长过程中拥有更加开放的心态，他们欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。)”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》为例阐述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。因此推断B项“艺术通过诗意舞蹈活跃起来”为最佳标题，概况了文章的主旨。故选B项。
D
Launched in Singapore last November, Hong Kong-based company Omnifoods has introduced a range of six plant-based sea foods to stand in for tuna, crab and whitefish. Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.
Omnifoods’ expansion comes at a time when the market for plant-based products is growing. According to Enterprise Singapore, local interest in sensible consumption doubled in 2021, and flexitarians — people who primarily eat a plant-based diet but occasionally consume meat or seafood — represent the fastest growth. The ocean is another reason cited as the need for plant-based seafood. The average person here consumed 22kg of seafood last year, surpassing the global average of 20kg. The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) also observed that three quarters of the seafood served in Singapore is unsustainable. Besides, fish farming involves the use of chemicals to prevent disease and parasites (寄生虫) and these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues, which becomes a serious threat to people’s health.
Omnifoods says their products address all these concerns. Made primarily from non-genetically modified soybeans, the plant-based alternatives are free of harmful substances, absolutely safe. The company pointed out that the products share a similar look, feel and taste of the real thing. “We’ve done pilot taste tests with friends, family, and one sushi restaurant. Many admire the appearance and mouthfeel that our tuna product has as well as its nutritional benefits. Now we are struggling to improve our product until it’s an exact match or tastes better than animal-based tuna,” added David Yeung.
Besides Omnifoods, Singapore companies are also exploring the alternative seafood market. Growthwell Group recently raised US $22 million to fund its attempt into shrimp, squid and crab made using chickpea protein. “Global demand for plant-based meats is also shooting up, with the value set to reach US $ 23.2 billion by 2024,” said market research company Euromonitor.
12. Which is the highlight of the plant-based seafood?
A. Being reasonably-priced. B. Being physically-appealing.
C. Being personally-tailored. D. Being environmentally-friendly.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A. The recent trend in people’s diet.
B. The potential risks of fishing farming.
C. The factors driving the popularity of plant-based seafood.
D. The methods of Omnifoods expanding its business in the market.
14. Which best describes the prospect of the alternative seafood market?
A. Risky. B. Promising. C. Worrying. D. Uncertain.
15. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Real Seafood Is to be Replaced
B. Alternative-seafood Has a Long Way to Go
C. Omnifoods: A Pioneer of Plant-based Seafood
D. Next Food Frontier: Seafood Made From Plants
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了总部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了一系列六种植物性海鲜，以代替金枪鱼、螃蟹和白鱼。同时文章也介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的原因以及这一行业的前景情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.(与他们的猪肉替代品类似，新产品据说提供了一种安全的替代蛋白质来源，同时解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题。)”可知，这个新产品解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题，所以它的亮点是环保。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Omnifoods’ expansion comes at a time when the market for plant-based products is growing.(Omnifood的扩张正值植物性产品市场增长之际。)”、“The ocean is another reason cited as the need for plant-based seafood.(海洋是人们需要植物性海鲜的另一个原因。)”以及“Besides, fish farming involves the use of chemicals to prevent disease and parasites (寄生虫) and these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues, which becomes a serious threat to people’s health.(此外，养鱼还涉及使用化学物质来预防疾病和寄生虫，这些化学物质会在鱼的组织中积累，从而严重威胁人们的健康。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的原因。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Growthwell Group recently raised US $22 million to fund its attempt into shrimp, squid and crab made using chickpea protein. “Global demand for plant-based meats is also shooting up, with the value set to reach US $ 23.2 billion by 2024,” said market research company Euromonitor.(Growthwell集团最近筹集了2200万美元，试图用鹰嘴豆蛋白制作虾、鱿鱼和螃蟹。市场研究公司Euromonitor表示：“全球对植物性肉类的需求也在飙升，到2024年，其价值将达到232亿美元。”)”可知，替代海鲜市场的前景很乐观。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Launched in Singapore last November, Hong Kong-based company Omnifoods has introduced a range of six plant-based sea foods to stand in for tuna, crab and whitefish. Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.(去年11月，总部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了一系列六种植物性海鲜，以代替金枪鱼、螃蟹和白鱼。与他们的猪肉替代品类似，新产品据说提供了一种安全的替代蛋白质来源，同时解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题。)”以及最后一段“Besides Omnifoods, Singapore companies are also exploring the alternative seafood market.(除了Omnifood，新加坡公司也在探索替代海鲜市场。)”可知，文章主要介绍了植物制造的海鲜食物大受欢迎，因此最好的标题是（下一个食物前沿：植物制成的海鲜）。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Narcissists (自恋者) are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them.____16____. When you come across a narcissistic person, your initial reaction might be shocks but in some cases the best reaction might be none at all.
Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder.____17____. Often the person can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea of being superior to others. Remember that Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is classified as a mental illness.
____18____. A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.
Have reasonable expectations about the person and his ability to stop being self-absorbed. This is not a disorder that goes away on its own—often the person will need intensive counseling to deal with his narcissism. Suggest counseling if you are in a close relationship with the person, such as a marriage. ____19____, his condition may improve with treatment
____20____. A narcissist can be a burden on his friends and family and will often put others down as a way of building himself up. It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth.
A. Stay positive and strong-minded
B. Ignore the person whenever possible
C. Give him or her a hand whenever possible
D. While he may not be able to stop the behavior completely
E. Often it is rooted in childhood issues, such as abuse or neglect
F. When you are suffering from this kind of mental disorder occasionally
G. They might even lie or exaggerate (夸大) the truth as a way to lift themselves
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，自恋者是指那些只是对自己很感兴趣的人。本文介绍了与自恋者打交道时应注意的一些问题和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Narcissists (自恋者) are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them.(自恋者是指仅仅对自己感兴趣的人。他们谈论他们自己，要求别人的钦佩和认可，并相信其他人都应该嫉妒他们)”讲述了自恋者的一些表现，只对自己感兴趣，认为别人都应该嫉妒他，因此推断G项“他们甚至可能通过撒谎或夸大真相来提升自己”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，谈论自恋者的一些外在表现，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder.(要理解自恋是一种人格障碍)”讲述自恋是一种心理疾病，下文“Often the person can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea of being superior to others.(通常这个人无法控制自己——他实际上相信自己比别人优越的想法)”分析这种心理疾病的根源，因此推断E项“它通常植根于童年时期的问题，如虐待或忽视”符合语境，与下文是并列关系，分析自恋产生的根源，承上启下。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文提供的建议“A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.(一个自恋者会吸引别人的注意力。当这个人开始过分地谈论自己时，最好的办法就是离开——离开这种情况)” ，遇到自恋者谈论自己选择离开是最好的办法。因此推断B项“尽可能地忽略这个人”符合语境，面对自恋者时的最好解决办法是忽视他，离开这种情况。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“his condition may improve with treatment (他的病情可以通过治疗改善)”可知，此处谈论如何阻止自恋的产生，空处是一个从句，D项“尽管可能无法完全阻止这种行为”符合语境，与下文构成让步关系。故选D。
【20题详解】
下文“It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth. (对自己有很高的自信是重要的，以便于你不会开始相信和理解他说的似乎是事实)”建议你要积极自信。因此推断A项“保持乐观和意志坚强”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A tradition for my wife and me is to make holiday snacks and drive around town to deliver them to about 15 friends. We do this over two days and gain a lot of ___21___, seeing people and wishing them well. Last night kindness had a strange ___22___ with opportunity.
First, we ___23___ to deliver treats to our 95-year-old ___24___ right before she was ready to go to sleep. Next, we delivered treats to friends who had just ___25___ dinner and were expecting something ___26___ to eat. An eighty-five-year-old neighbor was talking with friends online about what Christmas ___27___ and he said that our surprise was the ___28___ example.
One friend was not at home when we called. She was cool on the phone when we ___29___ to let her know we were leaving some ____30____ for her. She told us she was on her way and asked if we would ____31____. She said that she really needed a hug. She told us that she had just ____32____ from the ER (急诊室). Her husband, who had been ____33____continuous medical obstacles, had just fallen, broken his hip and needed a(n) ____34____. We gave her hugs. From a perfect dessert after a good meal to ____35____ a friend who was worried about her husband, our sweets meant a lot to many.
21 A. imagination B. satisfaction C. sympathy D. declaration
22. A. connection B. behavior C. observation D. assignment
23. A. took in B. threw out C. showed up D. broke down
24. A. doctor B. boss C. colleague D. neighbor
25. A. checked B. finished C. purchased D. ordered
26. A. sweet B. cheap C. expensive D. beautiful
27. A. admitted B. demanded C. meant D. commanded
28. A. perfect B. mysterious C. boring D. stubborn
29. A. wrote B. yelled C. rang D. sobbed
30. A. pressure B. snacks C. chances D. information
31. A. pass B. live C. leave D. wait
32. A. reserved B. travelled C. recovered D. returned
33. A. settling B. suffering C. enjoying D. picking
34. A. occasion B. honor C. operation D. gesture
35. A. sponsoring B. attracting C. embarrassing D. supporting
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。我和妻子的一个传统就是做节日零食，开车在镇上转一圈，给朋友们送去自己做的美食的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这样做了两天，拜访别人并祝福他们，获得了满足感。A. imagination想象；B. satisfaction满足；C. sympathy同情；D. declaration宣布。根据下文“our sweets meant a lot to many”（我们的甜食对于很多人来说意义重大）可知，作者所做的甜食给别人带来很多意义，对于作者来说获得很大的满足，快乐，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚的善举和时机有着奇怪的联系。A. connection联系；B. behavior行为；C. observation观察；D. assignment安排。根据下文“ Her husband, who had been suffering continuous medical obstacles, had just fallen, broken his hip and needed an operation.”（她的丈夫一直受到医疗方面的困扰，他刚刚摔倒，因髋部骨折而需要动手术。）可知，作者的朋友的丈夫遇到的意外，这让作者的朋友很难过，但是作者的甜食为她带来了安慰，甜食和安慰产生了很意外的联系，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语意思辨析。句意：首先，我们要赶在她准备睡觉之前，给95岁的邻居送到零食。A. took in吸收；欺骗；B. threw out扔掉；C. showed up出现；D. broke down破坏。根据本句“before she was ready to go to sleep”（在她准备睡觉之前）可知，睡觉之前作者肯定需要送到点心，那么也就是要出现在邻居家门口，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们要赶在她准备睡觉之前，给95岁的邻居送到零食。A. doctor医生；B. boss老板；C. colleague同事；D. neighbor邻居。根据前文“drive around town to deliver them”（开车在城镇周围去送点心）可知，作者送的人是城镇周围的人，也就是邻居，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，在我们给朋友送零食时，他们刚吃完晚饭，正期待着吃点甜食。A. checked检查；B. finished完成；C. purchased购买；D. ordered点菜。根据“expecting something”（期待着一些事情）可知，前面的事情应该已经做完了，所以应该是已经吃完饭了，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。接下来，在我们给朋友送零食时，他们刚吃完晚饭，正期待着吃点甜食。A. sweet甜的；B. cheap便宜的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据“just finished dinner”（刚刚吃完晚餐）及下文“our sweets meant a lot to many”可知，我们期待吃点甜食。故填A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位85岁的邻居正在网上和朋友们谈论圣诞节的意义，他说我们的惊喜就是一个完美的例子。A. admitted承认；B. demanded要求；C. meant意味着；D. commanded命令。根据下文“our sweets meant a lot to many”（我们的甜食对于很多人来说意义重大）可知，作者做的节日点心是有意义的；再根据“our surprise”（我们的惊喜）是一个例子，所以这里邻居在网上讨论的应该是关于节日有什么意义，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位85岁的邻居正在网上和朋友们谈论圣诞节的意义，他说我们的惊喜就是一个完美的例子。A. perfect完美的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. boring无聊的；D. stubborn顽固的。根据“our surprise”（我们的惊喜）以及“what Christmas meant”（圣诞节意味着什么）可知，作者送的点心对于邻居来说感觉很开心，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们告诉她要给她留些零食时，她在电话里表现得很冷静。A. wrote写；B. yelled叫喊；C. rang响；D. sobbed抽泣。根据前文“One friend was not at home when we called”（当我们打电话的时候，有一个朋友不在家）可知，作者是正在打电话，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们告诉她要给她留些零食时，她在电话里表现得很冷静。A. pressure压力；B. snacks点心；C. chances机会；D. information信息。根据前文“make holiday snacks and drive around town to deliver them”（做了节日点心并且开车在城镇周围去送点心）可知，作者要留下的是点心，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们她正在路上，问我们是否可以等她。A. pass通过；B. live居住；C. leave离开；留下；D. wait等待。根据本句“She told us she was on her way”（她告诉我们她正在路上）以及“She said that she really needed a hug”（她说她真的需要一个拥抱）可知，她还没有回来，问作者是否可以等一下她，给她一个拥抱，故选D。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们她刚刚从急诊室回来。A. reserved保留；B. travelled旅游；C. recovered恢复；D. returned返回。根据“She told us she was on her way”（她告诉我们她正在路上）可知，她在返回家的路上，说明是从其它地方返回来的，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫一直受到医疗方面的困扰，他刚刚摔倒，因髋部骨折而需要动手术。A. settling定居；B. suffering遭受；C. enjoying享受；D. picking捡起。根据本句“continuous medical obstacles”（持续的医疗困扰）可知，这是一件不好的事情，说明她的丈夫身体有问题，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫一直受到医疗方面的困扰，他刚刚摔倒，因髋部骨折而需要动手术。A. occasion场合；B. honor荣耀；C. operation手术；D. gesture手势。根据本句“broken his hip ”（摔坏了他的髋部）可知，需要进行的是手术，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一顿美餐后的完美甜点到鼓励为丈夫担心的朋友，我们的甜点对很多人来说意义重大。A. sponsoring赞助；B. attracting吸引；C. embarrassing使尴尬；D. supporting支持。根据前文“We gave her hugs”（我们给了她拥抱）可知，作者给了他们朋友的安慰，故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are about their respective families.The weddings are ____36____ (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness.The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not ____37____ chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date ____38____ (bring)success to their marriage.The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days, ____39____ depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.
The Chinese wedding invitation is ____40____ (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom ____41____ (include)inside.
While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride ____42____ (be)till a lively affair.I can involve ____43____ use of firecrackers, playing of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance.
Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony(Jing Cha), ____44____ (perform)at Chinese weddings to show the new couple's respect,gratitude,and _____45_____ (appreciate) for their parents' love,support, and effort in raising them.A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.
【答案】36. impressive
37. by 38. to bring
39. which 40. typically
41. included
42. is 43. the
44. is performed
45. appreciation
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的婚礼。中国婚礼不仅是一对幸福新人的婚礼，也是他们各自家庭的婚礼。
【36题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：婚礼是令人印象深刻的事情，它的焦点是幸福的祝福。句中affairs是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：婚礼的日期不是偶然选定的。固定短语：by chance“偶然，意外地”。故填by。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：许多夫妻会谨慎地选择一个有利的日子，为他们的婚姻带来成功。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：婚礼可能持续4个小时到3天不等，具体时间取决于有多少中国婚礼传统。前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词typical是形容词，其副词是typically。故填typically。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom和include之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填included。
【42题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：虽然中国的婚礼传统已经现代化，不再需要大型的婚礼队伍，但接新娘的旅程仍然是一件热闹的事情。该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语是the journey，单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：我可以使用鞭炮，敲锣打鼓，甚至是舞狮。此处表示“特指”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道(Jing Cha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语Another vital tradition和perform之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数第三人称。故填is performed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道(Jing Cha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。根据and可知此处用名词形式，与前面的respect, gratitude构成并列，作动词show的宾语。所给词appreciate是动词，其名词是appreciation。故填appreciation。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象”摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括：
1. 展览的目的；
2. 展览的时间和地点；
3. 作品的要求和截止日期。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry,
I’m really excited to share with you a piece of good news. Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Impressions of China” in the library this April, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.
I know you love photography. So why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most, and they can be of different sizes. I am sure visitors will enjoy them. Your works should be received before Mar. 20, 2020.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请参加学校举办的“中国印象”摄影展。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式结构。第一段提出写信背景；第二段提出邀请和介绍展览相关信息；第三段寒暄结束。
要求：1.写信背景（hold a photography exhibition; present the beauty of China through photos）
2. 提出邀请和介绍展览相关信息
1）提出邀请（Why not）
2）作品要求，截止日期（be of different sizes; before Mar. 20, 2020）
3）寒暄结束（Looking forward to your early reply.）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be excited to do; share with; hold an exhibition; the beauty of; why not do; be of different sizes; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m really excited to share with you a piece of good news.
2. Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Impressions of China” in the library this April, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.
3. So why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most, and they can be of different sizes.
4. Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：
Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Impressions of China” in the library this April, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.( 今年4月，我校将在图书馆举办以“中国印象”为主题的摄影展，旨在通过照片展示中国之美。)这句话运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
So why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most, and they can be of different sizes.( 所以为什么不发送一些你在中国印象最深刻的地方或人的照片呢?它们可以是不同大小的。)本句中“that impress you most”为定语从句。
2.使用了一些固定词组，如be excited to do; share with; hold an exhibition; the beauty of; why not do; be of different sizes; look forward to等。
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always imagined that some day she could also fly in the sky like a bird.
When Jane was in the fourth grade, one day, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and wrote that she dreamed to become an airline pilot in the future. She thought that she did a great job because she expressed her real idea successfully. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but a “fairy tale”, which could never become true. Jenny felt completely disappointed and sad. In her heart, she didn't want to accept that a girl couldn't become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny was beaten down by the discouragement again and again from people around her. “Girls can't become airline pilots; never have, never will. You're crazy.” Finally, Jenny gave up her dream.
However, when Jenny studied in her senior year of high school, she met an English teacher called Marsha, who was a strict teacher with high standards but very kind. She often inspired her students to do something meaningful in the future. One day, Mrs. Marsha asked all the students to think about the question: “What will you do in the future?” At that time, Jenny hesitated for a while. She was worried that she would be laughed at again. But soon she felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream of becoming a pilot right away.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face. She praised all the students for what they had finished including Jenny. Mrs. Marsha told Jenny that her dream was wonderful and she was sure that Jenny would have the abilities and talents to make it come true if she tried her best. Besides, she also encouraged Jenny to keep on trying without worrying about others' opinions. Hearing the words, Jenny felt a relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to realize her dream.
Para 2:
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared. Encouraged and full of passion, Jenny began to pursue her dream with all her effort. In the following ten years，she studied hard and never gave up even when she was faced with all kinds of difficulties. Eventually, Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company, realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird. All of us may meet different difficulties on our way to success, but if we keep on trying without giving up, we will make it come true.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮在报告中写道梦想是将来成为一名航空公司飞行员，但是老师却给了她“F”，告诉她那不过是一个“童话”，不可能成为现实。结果在高中，珍妮遇到了一个叫玛莎的英语老师，再次表达了自己想成为飞行员的梦想，却得到了老师的鼓励，最终珍妮实现了自己的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，玛莎脸上带着灿烂的笑容走进了教室。”可知，第一段可描写玛莎老师如何鼓励珍妮的，以及珍妮的内心感受。
②由第二段首句内容“多年的挫折带来的伤害和恐惧消失了。”可知，第二段可描写珍妮受到鼓舞，开始全力以赴地追求自己的梦想，最终实现了梦想。
2.续写线索：玛莎老师鼓励珍妮——珍妮感到轻松——珍妮追求梦想——珍妮实现梦想——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
赞扬：praise / compliment
鼓励：encourage/ inspire
遇到：meet /come across
情绪类
极好：wonderful /great
著名：famous /well-known
【点睛】[高分句型1] She praised all the students for what they had finished including Jenny. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Eventually, Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company, realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1—5 BCACB 6—10 ACABB 11—15 ACCBB 16—20 ACACB
2022-2023学年度（上）六校高二期初考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节 （共5 个小题； 每小题1.5 分， 满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每 段对话后， 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the woman plan to get to Red Square at first?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2.What is the TV program mainly about?
A Family. B. People over 40. C. Cancer research.
3.Who is Mr. Roe probably?
A. A teacher. B. A judge. C. A manager.
4.What is the main idea of this conversation?
A. How to make a bookcase. B. How to choose a new desk.
C. How to arrange furniture.
5.What is the woman looking for?
A. Her car. B. Some keys. C. The man’s house.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Photographer and customer.
7.Why doesn’t the woman want her photo taken at first?
A. She is too busy. B. She doesn’t like photos in general.
C. She doesn’t think she looks good.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What type of animal does the woman like most?
A. Cats. B. Birds. C. Dogs.
9.What does the man think of pets?
A. They can teach kids responsibility.
B. They are not easy to care for.
C. They are good friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When did the man call to make an appointment?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning.
11. What time is it now?
A. 10:45 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 11:15 a.m.
12.What will the man do with the forms?
A. Leave them empty. B. Fill them out completely. C. Write down his name and ID number.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the purpose of the event?
A. To welcome new professors. B. To help seniors graduate successfully.
C. To give freshmen some useful advice.
14.Who is organizing the event?
A. The whole college. B. The student union. C. The speakers’ department.
15.What is the man worried about?
A. He can’t dance well. B. He won’t have fun there.
C. He’ll miss some important speeches.
16.How does the woman know the pie is delicious?
A. She will make it. B. She has tasted it before.
C. She is the one who bought it
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did Joel hear at the burning building?
A. A baby crying. B. A man shouting. C. A woman crying.
18.What did Joel see inside the building?
A. A lot of smoke. B. A safe way out. C. A person in trouble.
19.Why didn’t Joel go back inside the building?
A. He thought everyone was safe. B. He was seriously injured.
C. The fire was too hot.
20.What can we learn about Sparky?
A. He survived the fire. B. He saved two lives.
C. He lost his human partner.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying? You’ll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.
First stop
Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! Then head for the countryside.
Plan your trip
The largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley. And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.
Paradise
The Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.
Other sights
Wildlife isn’t the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation below ground leads to noticeable features above ground. Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs.
Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn’t stop when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above.
If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don’t hesitate!
1. Where can you buy fashionable gifts in Kenya?
A. Nairobi. B. Lake Nakuru. C. Lake Bogoria. D. Lake Elementaita.
2. Which should be the first choice on your travelling list?
A. Living in a cabin. B. Seeing flamingos.
C. Visiting hot springs. D. Gazing at shining stars.
3. What can we learn about the Kenya Lake System?
A. It has countless lakes worth visiting. B. It’s an ideal place for wildlife to live.
C. Its water is unsuitable for plant growth. D. It’s famous for rich culture and history.
【答案】1 A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚湖泊系统的美景。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章“First stop”部分中的“Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! (飞往肯尼亚首都内罗毕。这座伟大的城市以其时尚市场和美丽的艺术而闻名。当你在那里的时候，一定要买一些丰富的肯尼亚咖啡)”可推知，在肯尼亚首都内罗毕可以买到时尚礼品。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章“Plan your trip”部分中的“And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list. (如果你报名参加旅行，一定要把参观火烈鸟，白色和粉色的鸟，放在你的名单的首位)”可知，在旅行清单上，看火烈鸟应该是第一选择。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章“Paradise”部分中的“Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home. (数以百计的鸟类在这里繁衍生息，把这里作为主要的繁殖和筑巢地。水牛、豹子、猴子和濒危的罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿也在这里安家)”可推知，肯尼亚湖泊系统是野生动物居住的理想场所。故选B。
B
Of late, the Chinese media have turned the spotlight on a woman named Li Ziqi, praising her for doing an excellent job of "telling China's story to the world". Li seems to have become an unofficial cultural ambassador showcasing China's history and culture.
Li, 29, lives with her grandma in a small village of Mianyang. She has been posting videos of her daily life on social media platforms since March 2016 to connect to the world.
Her popularity online can be proved from these figures: on YouTube, Li's "channel" has more than 7.61 million subscribers, and the figure is growing daily. On Sina Weibo, one of China's most popular social media platforms, she has more than 21.5 million fans. And each of her 104 YouTube posts has been viewed between 2 million and over 40 million times.
Technically, the fine quality of her cinematographic output is the most eye-catching feature. The stunning scenery of Li's village, her elegant yet confident way of getting jobs done, and the relaxing background music are all appealing to viewers. Culturally, what touches the heart of L's followers is the universal language of love, inner peace, caring for the family and love for nature. Many viewers find inspiration from Li's posts. Others , tired of their technology driven fast paced urban life, find comfort in her simple and tranquil life.
Ironically, Li has not been as well received at home as overseas. Some critics question whether she alone filmed and edited her early posts. A few even accuse her of showcasing the "backwardness" of China to foreigners, while some argue that her presentation of rural China is imaginary. And recently, a debate has started on whether or not Li is "exporting" Chinese culture abroad.
But the fact that Li single-handedly produced her early works has been documented and publicized And she cannot be blamed for having a small crew now that her filming and editing work has increased. As for "exporting culture", Li has never claimed the responsibility of spreading Chinese culture to the world. What she does instead is merely recording and presenting her lifestyle to make a living.
Li's popularity makes us reflect on what should be an effective way of "telling China's story" to the world and changing the stereotype image of China described in some Western media.
4. What's the purpose of the figures listed in paragraph 3?
A. To suggest that Li is more popular on Sina Weibo than on YouTube.
B. To show that Li is liked by a large number of netizens.
C. To explain why Li is praised by the Chinese media.
D. To persuade more netizens to subscribe Li's "channel" .
5. What does the underlined word "tranquil" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Complex. B. Tiring.
C. Peaceful. D. Touching.
6. Why does Li post her videos online?
A. To make a living. B. To export Chinese culture abroad.
C. To improve her skills in producing videos. D. To show her love for her grandma.
7. What might the author talk about next?
A. Effective ways to become an online celebrity. B. Possible reasons of Li's popularity.
C. Stereotype images of China in some media abroad. D. Useful methods to export culture.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，网络上走红的主人公李子柒在赢得粉丝支持的同时也遭受了质疑，该如何有效地“出口文化”令人深思。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句话中的“Her popularity online can be proved from these figures”可知，作者使用数据是要表明李子柒在网络上非常受欢迎，故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在这句话的意思为：一些厌倦了技术驱动的快节奏城市生活的人，在她简单宁静的生活中找到了安慰。快节奏的生活对应慢且宁静的生活。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句可知李子柒记录、呈现她生活方式的目的是谋生，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段指出：李的走红，让我们思考怎样才能有效地向世界“讲述中国故事”，改变一些西方媒体对中国的刻板印象。由此推测，作者接下来可能就怎样才是有效出口文化的方式展开讨论。故选D项。
C
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and went viral.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains. Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.”
Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
8. What is the function of paragraph1 in the passage?
A. To present a common phenomenon. B. To compare painting with dance.
C. To describe the art world. D. To introduce the topic.
9. What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text?
A. It was painted in several bright colors.
B. It shows natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created over a thousand years ago.
D. It is of small size but includes great details.
10. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?
A. People are more open to traditional culture.
B. People are happy to see new forms of art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D. People have gained more access to traditional culture.
11. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Passion for Chinese Traditional Painting.
B. Art Coming Alive Through Poetic Dance.
C. Connection Between Painting and Dance.
D. Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞剧《只此青绿》为例阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? (中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术界的两个重要组成部分。但是当它们相遇时会怎么样呢？)”提出问题，并结合第二段“This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and went viral.(今年, 一部舞蹈剧《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并且广为传播。)”直接用实例来说明两者结合的结果可推断，第一段以问题的形式引出本篇文章所讨论的主题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains . Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.(据中央电视台报道，它的灵感来源于有900年历史的中国画《千里江山图》。据央视报道，“这幅由宋朝画家王希孟在18岁时创作的油画，其巨大的尺寸、丰富的色彩和富有表现力的细节令人惊叹。”它展示了一幅中国蓝绿色的风景画：在万里无云的天空和潺潺的流水之间，群山连绵起伏。)”可知，《千里江山图》生动地展示了自然美。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中河南电视台创新中心主任姚伟告诉《中国日报》的“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it.(年轻一代在成长过程中拥有更加开放的心态，他们欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。)” 可知，姚伟认为中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，是因为人们对传统文化的态度更加开放。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段的“This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and went viral.(今年, 一部舞蹈剧《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并且广为传播)”、第四段的“It brings me a pure experience of beauty.(它给我带来了一种纯粹的美的体验。)”、倒数第二段的“In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people's great love for traditional culture.( 事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目突出中国传统文化，并受到热烈欢迎。关于为什么，因为人们对传统文化的热爱，)”以及最后一段的“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it. (年轻一代在成长过程中拥有更加开放的心态，他们欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。)”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》为例阐述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。因此推断B项“艺术通过诗意舞蹈活跃起来”为最佳标题，概况了文章的主旨。故选B项。
D
Launched in Singapore last November, Hong Kong-based company Omnifoods has introduced a range of six plant-based sea foods to stand in for tuna, crab and whitefish. Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.
Omnifoods’ expansion comes at a time when the market for plant-based products is growing. According to Enterprise Singapore, local interest in sensible consumption doubled in 2021, and flexitarians — people who primarily eat a plant-based diet but occasionally consume meat or seafood — represent the fastest growth. The ocean is another reason cited as the need for plant-based seafood. The average person here consumed 22kg of seafood last year, surpassing the global average of 20kg. The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) also observed that three quarters of the seafood served in Singapore is unsustainable. Besides, fish farming involves the use of chemicals to prevent disease and parasites (寄生虫) and these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues, which becomes a serious threat to people’s health.
Omnifoods says their products address all these concerns. Made primarily from non-genetically modified soybeans, the plant-based alternatives are free of harmful substances, absolutely safe. The company pointed out that the products share a similar look, feel and taste of the real thing. “We’ve done pilot taste tests with friends, family, and one sushi restaurant. Many admire the appearance and mouthfeel that our tuna product has as well as its nutritional benefits. Now we are struggling to improve our product until it’s an exact match or tastes better than animal-based tuna,” added David Yeung.
Besides Omnifoods, Singapore companies are also exploring the alternative seafood market. Growthwell Group recently raised US $22 million to fund its attempt into shrimp, squid and crab made using chickpea protein. “Global demand for plant-based meats is also shooting up, with the value set to reach US $ 23.2 billion by 2024,” said market research company Euromonitor.
12. Which is the highlight of the plant-based seafood?
A. Being reasonably-priced. B. Being physically-appealing.
C. Being personally-tailored. D. Being environmentally-friendly.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A. The recent trend in people’s diet.
B. The potential risks of fishing farming.
C. The factors driving the popularity of plant-based seafood.
D. The methods of Omnifoods expanding its business in the market.
14. Which best describes the prospect of the alternative seafood market?
A. Risky. B. Promising. C. Worrying. D. Uncertain.
15. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Real Seafood Is to be Replaced
B. Alternative-seafood Has a Long Way to Go
C. Omnifoods: A Pioneer of Plant-based Seafood
D. Next Food Frontier: Seafood Made From Plants
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了总部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了一系列六种植物性海鲜，以代替金枪鱼、螃蟹和白鱼。同时文章也介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的原因以及这一行业的前景情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.(与他们的猪肉替代品类似，新产品据说提供了一种安全的替代蛋白质来源，同时解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题。)”可知，这个新产品解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题，所以它的亮点是环保。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Omnifoods’ expansion comes at a time when the market for plant-based products is growing.(Omnifood的扩张正值植物性产品市场增长之际。)”、“The ocean is another reason cited as the need for plant-based seafood.(海洋是人们需要植物性海鲜的另一个原因。)”以及“Besides, fish farming involves the use of chemicals to prevent disease and parasites (寄生虫) and these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues, which becomes a serious threat to people’s health.(此外，养鱼还涉及使用化学物质来预防疾病和寄生虫，这些化学物质会在鱼的组织中积累，从而严重威胁人们的健康。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的原因。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Growthwell Group recently raised US $22 million to fund its attempt into shrimp, squid and crab made using chickpea protein. “Global demand for plant-based meats is also shooting up, with the value set to reach US $ 23.2 billion by 2024,” said market research company Euromonitor.(Growthwell集团最近筹集了2200万美元，试图用鹰嘴豆蛋白制作虾、鱿鱼和螃蟹。市场研究公司Euromonitor表示：“全球对植物性肉类的需求也在飙升，到2024年，其价值将达到232亿美元。”)”可知，替代海鲜市场的前景很乐观。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Launched in Singapore last November, Hong Kong-based company Omnifoods has introduced a range of six plant-based sea foods to stand in for tuna, crab and whitefish. Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.(去年11月，总部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了一系列六种植物性海鲜，以代替金枪鱼、螃蟹和白鱼。与他们的猪肉替代品类似，新产品据说提供了一种安全的替代蛋白质来源，同时解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题。)”以及最后一段“Besides Omnifoods, Singapore companies are also exploring the alternative seafood market.(除了Omnifood，新加坡公司也在探索替代海鲜市场。)”可知，文章主要介绍了植物制造的海鲜食物大受欢迎，因此最好的标题是（下一个食物前沿：植物制成的海鲜）。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Narcissists (自恋者) are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them.____16____. When you come across a narcissistic person, your initial reaction might be shocks but in some cases the best reaction might be none at all.
Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder.____17____. Often the person can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea of being superior to others. Remember that Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is classified as a mental illness.
____18____. A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.
Have reasonable expectations about the person and his ability to stop being self-absorbed. This is not a disorder that goes away on its own—often the person will need intensive counseling to deal with his narcissism. Suggest counseling if you are in a close relationship with the person, such as a marriage. ____19____, his condition may improve with treatment
____20____. A narcissist can be a burden on his friends and family and will often put others down as a way of building himself up. It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth.
A. Stay positive and strong-minded
B. Ignore the person whenever possible
C. Give him or her a hand whenever possible
D. While he may not be able to stop the behavior completely
E. Often it is rooted in childhood issues, such as abuse or neglect
F. When you are suffering from this kind of mental disorder occasionally
G. They might even lie or exaggerate (夸大) the truth as a way to lift themselves
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，自恋者是指那些只是对自己很感兴趣的人。本文介绍了与自恋者打交道时应注意的一些问题和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Narcissists (自恋者) are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them.(自恋者是指仅仅对自己感兴趣的人。他们谈论他们自己，要求别人的钦佩和认可，并相信其他人都应该嫉妒他们)”讲述了自恋者的一些表现，只对自己感兴趣，认为别人都应该嫉妒他，因此推断G项“他们甚至可能通过撒谎或夸大真相来提升自己”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，谈论自恋者的一些外在表现，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder.(要理解自恋是一种人格障碍)”讲述自恋是一种心理疾病，下文“Often the person can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea of being superior to others.(通常这个人无法控制自己——他实际上相信自己比别人优越的想法)”分析这种心理疾病的根源，因此推断E项“它通常植根于童年时期的问题，如虐待或忽视”符合语境，与下文是并列关系，分析自恋产生的根源，承上启下。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文提供的建议“A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.(一个自恋者会吸引别人的注意力。当这个人开始过分地谈论自己时，最好的办法就是离开——离开这种情况)” ，遇到自恋者谈论自己选择离开是最好的办法。因此推断B项“尽可能地忽略这个人”符合语境，面对自恋者时的最好解决办法是忽视他，离开这种情况。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“his condition may improve with treatment (他的病情可以通过治疗改善)”可知，此处谈论如何阻止自恋的产生，空处是一个从句，D项“尽管可能无法完全阻止这种行为”符合语境，与下文构成让步关系。故选D。
【20题详解】
下文“It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth. (对自己有很高的自信是重要的，以便于你不会开始相信和理解他说的似乎是事实)”建议你要积极自信。因此推断A项“保持乐观和意志坚强”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A tradition for my wife and me is to make holiday snacks and drive around town to deliver them to about 15 friends. We do this over two days and gain a lot of ___21___, seeing people and wishing them well. Last night kindness had a strange ___22___ with opportunity.
First, we ___23___ to deliver treats to our 95-year-old ___24___ right before she was ready to go to sleep. Next, we delivered treats to friends who had just ___25___ dinner and were expecting something ___26___ to eat. An eighty-five-year-old neighbor was talking with friends online about what Christmas ___27___ and he said that our surprise was the ___28___ example.
One friend was not at home when we called. She was cool on the phone when we ___29___ to let her know we were leaving some ____30____ for her. She told us she was on her way and asked if we would ____31____. She said that she really needed a hug. She told us that she had just ____32____ from the ER (急诊室). Her husband, who had been ____33____continuous medical obstacles, had just fallen, broken his hip and needed a(n) ____34____. We gave her hugs. From a perfect dessert after a good meal to ____35____ a friend who was worried about her husband, our sweets meant a lot to many.
21 A. imagination B. satisfaction C. sympathy D. declaration
22. A. connection B. behavior C. observation D. assignment
23. A. took in B. threw out C. showed up D. broke down
24. A. doctor B. boss C. colleague D. neighbor
25. A. checked B. finished C. purchased D. ordered
26. A. sweet B. cheap C. expensive D. beautiful
27. A. admitted B. demanded C. meant D. commanded
28. A. perfect B. mysterious C. boring D. stubborn
29. A. wrote B. yelled C. rang D. sobbed
30. A. pressure B. snacks C. chances D. information
31. A. pass B. live C. leave D. wait
32. A. reserved B. travelled C. recovered D. returned
33. A. settling B. suffering C. enjoying D. picking
34. A. occasion B. honor C. operation D. gesture
35. A. sponsoring B. attracting C. embarrassing D. supporting
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。我和妻子的一个传统就是做节日零食，开车在镇上转一圈，给朋友们送去自己做的美食的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这样做了两天，拜访别人并祝福他们，获得了满足感。A. imagination想象；B. satisfaction满足；C. sympathy同情；D. declaration宣布。根据下文“our sweets meant a lot to many”（我们的甜食对于很多人来说意义重大）可知，作者所做的甜食给别人带来很多意义，对于作者来说获得很大的满足，快乐，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚的善举和时机有着奇怪的联系。A. connection联系；B. behavior行为；C. observation观察；D. assignment安排。根据下文“ Her husband, who had been suffering continuous medical obstacles, had just fallen, broken his hip and needed an operation.”（她的丈夫一直受到医疗方面的困扰，他刚刚摔倒，因髋部骨折而需要动手术。）可知，作者的朋友的丈夫遇到的意外，这让作者的朋友很难过，但是作者的甜食为她带来了安慰，甜食和安慰产生了很意外的联系，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语意思辨析。句意：首先，我们要赶在她准备睡觉之前，给95岁的邻居送到零食。A. took in吸收；欺骗；B. threw out扔掉；C. showed up出现；D. broke down破坏。根据本句“before she was ready to go to sleep”（在她准备睡觉之前）可知，睡觉之前作者肯定需要送到点心，那么也就是要出现在邻居家门口，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们要赶在她准备睡觉之前，给95岁的邻居送到零食。A. doctor医生；B. boss老板；C. colleague同事；D. neighbor邻居。根据前文“drive around town to deliver them”（开车在城镇周围去送点心）可知，作者送的人是城镇周围的人，也就是邻居，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，在我们给朋友送零食时，他们刚吃完晚饭，正期待着吃点甜食。A. checked检查；B. finished完成；C. purchased购买；D. ordered点菜。根据“expecting something”（期待着一些事情）可知，前面的事情应该已经做完了，所以应该是已经吃完饭了，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。接下来，在我们给朋友送零食时，他们刚吃完晚饭，正期待着吃点甜食。A. sweet甜的；B. cheap便宜的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据“just finished dinner”（刚刚吃完晚餐）及下文“our sweets meant a lot to many”可知，我们期待吃点甜食。故填A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位85岁的邻居正在网上和朋友们谈论圣诞节的意义，他说我们的惊喜就是一个完美的例子。A. admitted承认；B. demanded要求；C. meant意味着；D. commanded命令。根据下文“our sweets meant a lot to many”（我们的甜食对于很多人来说意义重大）可知，作者做的节日点心是有意义的；再根据“our surprise”（我们的惊喜）是一个例子，所以这里邻居在网上讨论的应该是关于节日有什么意义，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位85岁的邻居正在网上和朋友们谈论圣诞节的意义，他说我们的惊喜就是一个完美的例子。A. perfect完美的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. boring无聊的；D. stubborn顽固的。根据“our surprise”（我们的惊喜）以及“what Christmas meant”（圣诞节意味着什么）可知，作者送的点心对于邻居来说感觉很开心，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们告诉她要给她留些零食时，她在电话里表现得很冷静。A. wrote写；B. yelled叫喊；C. rang响；D. sobbed抽泣。根据前文“One friend was not at home when we called”（当我们打电话的时候，有一个朋友不在家）可知，作者是正在打电话，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们告诉她要给她留些零食时，她在电话里表现得很冷静。A. pressure压力；B. snacks点心；C. chances机会；D. information信息。根据前文“make holiday snacks and drive around town to deliver them”（做了节日点心并且开车在城镇周围去送点心）可知，作者要留下的是点心，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们她正在路上，问我们是否可以等她。A. pass通过；B. live居住；C. leave离开；留下；D. wait等待。根据本句“She told us she was on her way”（她告诉我们她正在路上）以及“She said that she really needed a hug”（她说她真的需要一个拥抱）可知，她还没有回来，问作者是否可以等一下她，给她一个拥抱，故选D。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们她刚刚从急诊室回来。A. reserved保留；B. travelled旅游；C. recovered恢复；D. returned返回。根据“She told us she was on her way”（她告诉我们她正在路上）可知，她在返回家的路上，说明是从其它地方返回来的，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫一直受到医疗方面的困扰，他刚刚摔倒，因髋部骨折而需要动手术。A. settling定居；B. suffering遭受；C. enjoying享受；D. picking捡起。根据本句“continuous medical obstacles”（持续的医疗困扰）可知，这是一件不好的事情，说明她的丈夫身体有问题，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫一直受到医疗方面的困扰，他刚刚摔倒，因髋部骨折而需要动手术。A. occasion场合；B. honor荣耀；C. operation手术；D. gesture手势。根据本句“broken his hip ”（摔坏了他的髋部）可知，需要进行的是手术，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一顿美餐后的完美甜点到鼓励为丈夫担心的朋友，我们的甜点对很多人来说意义重大。A. sponsoring赞助；B. attracting吸引；C. embarrassing使尴尬；D. supporting支持。根据前文“We gave her hugs”（我们给了她拥抱）可知，作者给了他们朋友的安慰，故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are about their respective families.The weddings are ____36____ (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness.The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not ____37____ chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date ____38____ (bring)success to their marriage.The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days, ____39____ depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.
The Chinese wedding invitation is ____40____ (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom ____41____ (include)inside.
While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride ____42____ (be)till a lively affair.I can involve ____43____ use of firecrackers, playing of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance.
Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony(Jing Cha), ____44____ (perform)at Chinese weddings to show the new couple's respect,gratitude,and _____45_____ (appreciate) for their parents' love,support, and effort in raising them.A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.
【答案】36. impressive
37. by 38. to bring
39. which 40. typically
41. included
42. is 43. the
44. is performed
45. appreciation
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的婚礼。中国婚礼不仅是一对幸福新人的婚礼，也是他们各自家庭的婚礼。
【36题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：婚礼是令人印象深刻的事情，它的焦点是幸福的祝福。句中affairs是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：婚礼的日期不是偶然选定的。固定短语：by chance“偶然，意外地”。故填by。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：许多夫妻会谨慎地选择一个有利的日子，为他们的婚姻带来成功。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：婚礼可能持续4个小时到3天不等，具体时间取决于有多少中国婚礼传统。前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词typical是形容词，其副词是typically。故填typically。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom和include之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填included。
【42题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：虽然中国的婚礼传统已经现代化，不再需要大型的婚礼队伍，但接新娘的旅程仍然是一件热闹的事情。该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语是the journey，单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：我可以使用鞭炮，敲锣打鼓，甚至是舞狮。此处表示“特指”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道(Jing Cha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语Another vital tradition和perform之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数第三人称。故填is performed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道(Jing Cha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。根据and可知此处用名词形式，与前面的respect, gratitude构成并列，作动词show的宾语。所给词appreciate是动词，其名词是appreciation。故填appreciation。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象”摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括：
1. 展览的目的；
2. 展览的时间和地点；
3. 作品的要求和截止日期。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry,
I’m really excited to share with you a piece of good news. Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Impressions of China” in the library this April, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.
I know you love photography. So why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most, and they can be of different sizes. I am sure visitors will enjoy them. Your works should be received before Mar. 20, 2020.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请参加学校举办的“中国印象”摄影展。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式结构。第一段提出写信背景；第二段提出邀请和介绍展览相关信息；第三段寒暄结束。
要求：1.写信背景（hold a photography exhibition; present the beauty of China through photos）
2. 提出邀请和介绍展览相关信息
1）提出邀请（Why not）
2）作品要求，截止日期（be of different sizes; before Mar. 20, 2020）
3）寒暄结束（Looking forward to your early reply.）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be excited to do; share with; hold an exhibition; the beauty of; why not do; be of different sizes; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m really excited to share with you a piece of good news.
2. Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Impressions of China” in the library this April, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.
3. So why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most, and they can be of different sizes.
4. Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：
Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Impressions of China” in the library this April, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.( 今年4月，我校将在图书馆举办以“中国印象”为主题的摄影展，旨在通过照片展示中国之美。)这句话运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
So why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most, and they can be of different sizes.( 所以为什么不发送一些你在中国印象最深刻的地方或人的照片呢?它们可以是不同大小的。)本句中“that impress you most”为定语从句。
2.使用了一些固定词组，如be excited to do; share with; hold an exhibition; the beauty of; why not do; be of different sizes; look forward to等。
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always imagined that some day she could also fly in the sky like a bird.
When Jane was in the fourth grade, one day, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and wrote that she dreamed to become an airline pilot in the future. She thought that she did a great job because she expressed her real idea successfully. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but a “fairy tale”, which could never become true. Jenny felt completely disappointed and sad. In her heart, she didn't want to accept that a girl couldn't become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny was beaten down by the discouragement again and again from people around her. “Girls can't become airline pilots; never have, never will. You're crazy.” Finally, Jenny gave up her dream.
However, when Jenny studied in her senior year of high school, she met an English teacher called Marsha, who was a strict teacher with high standards but very kind. She often inspired her students to do something meaningful in the future. One day, Mrs. Marsha asked all the students to think about the question: “What will you do in the future?” At that time, Jenny hesitated for a while. She was worried that she would be laughed at again. But soon she felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream of becoming a pilot right away.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face. She praised all the students for what they had finished including Jenny. Mrs. Marsha told Jenny that her dream was wonderful and she was sure that Jenny would have the abilities and talents to make it come true if she tried her best. Besides, she also encouraged Jenny to keep on trying without worrying about others' opinions. Hearing the words, Jenny felt a relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to realize her dream.
Para 2:
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared. Encouraged and full of passion, Jenny began to pursue her dream with all her effort. In the following ten years，she studied hard and never gave up even when she was faced with all kinds of difficulties. Eventually, Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company, realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird. All of us may meet different difficulties on our way to success, but if we keep on trying without giving up, we will make it come true.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮在报告中写道梦想是将来成为一名航空公司飞行员，但是老师却给了她“F”，告诉她那不过是一个“童话”，不可能成为现实。结果在高中，珍妮遇到了一个叫玛莎的英语老师，再次表达了自己想成为飞行员的梦想，却得到了老师的鼓励，最终珍妮实现了自己的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，玛莎脸上带着灿烂的笑容走进了教室。”可知，第一段可描写玛莎老师如何鼓励珍妮的，以及珍妮的内心感受。
②由第二段首句内容“多年的挫折带来的伤害和恐惧消失了。”可知，第二段可描写珍妮受到鼓舞，开始全力以赴地追求自己的梦想，最终实现了梦想。
2.续写线索：玛莎老师鼓励珍妮——珍妮感到轻松——珍妮追求梦想——珍妮实现梦想——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
赞扬：praise / compliment
鼓励：encourage/ inspire
遇到：meet /come across
情绪类
极好：wonderful /great
著名：famous /well-known
【点睛】[高分句型1] She praised all the students for what they had finished including Jenny. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Eventually, Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company, realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1—5 BCACB 6—10 ACABB 11—15 ACCBB 16—20 ACACB
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