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2022-2023学年河北省高三下学期开年摸底联考英语试题（解析版 听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省高三下学期开年摸底联考英语试题（解析版 听力，共32页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共150分，请将各题答案填在答题卡上，B．$8，B．11等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省2022-2023学年高三下学期开年摸底联考
英语试题
考试说明：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much does a buffet meal cost at 7:00 pm?
A．$5. B．$8. C．$10.
2．Where has the man been around lately?
A．He has been away on business.
B．He has been away on vacation.
C．He has gone to Palm Springs.
3．How long does it take to get to the park on foot?
A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes.
4．What is the weather like now?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
5．What present has the man bought?
A．A book B．Some flowers C．A pair of gloves
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下段材料，回答第6、7题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the woman bring a suit?
A．To give it to her father.
B．To use it against the cold.
C．To wear it on an official occasion.
7．What does the man suggest the woman get for Maria?
A．A book. B．A sweater. C．A tablet computer.
8．Where did the woman’s father buy the scarf?
A．In Japan. B．In America. C．In Britain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．When did the man start to ride a motorcycle?
A．When he was an adult. B．When he entered school. C．When he was a teenager.
10．Which place did the man specially travel to?
A．The middle of America.
B．The east beach of America.
C．The west beach of America.
11．How does the man usually travel?
A．With his family. B．In a group. C．On his own.
12．What does the man mention in the talk?
A．His family members. B．His travel costs. C．His cycling friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How old was the woman when they played the game last time?
A．6. B．11. C．21.
14．Which ball was worth the fewest points?
A．The red one. B．The green one. C．The blue one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．Why does Bill look troubled?
A．He is short of money.
B．He has made a big mistake.
C．He is facing a tough choice.
16．What is Bill now?
A．A college student. B．An army officer. C．A computer engineer.
17．What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A．Learn to repair cars. B．Decline the job offer. C．Ask his uncle for advice.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．How old is the festival?
A．Under 30 years. B．Over l00 years. C．About l50 years.
19．What is the TT?
A．A tourist festival. B．A shopping festival. C．A motorcycle festival.
20．Who is Judith Curtis's friend?
A．Laurence. B．Anne. C．James.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
Dear friends and community,
We are happy to introduce our new show, On Broadway.
This will be a night of the most entertaining and thrilling Broadway shows set on stage. We would like to honor some of these world-class acts in our spectacular show. You will experience dramatic tangos (探戈), elegant waltzes (华尔兹) and much more. This production will attract you with its creative dancing, exciting music and beautiful costumes.
Date: February 20 — April 4, 4 — 6pm
Admission: $20 presale/ $25 at the door
Our unique and fun summer camp features dancing, fitness, games and other activities. While having a good time, campers can improve their body coordination (协调), balance, posture and physical condition.
For the last day, we have planned a performance for family and friends to show everything we have learned during the camp.
Date: Monday July 9 — Friday July 13, 9am — 12:30pm
Children ages 5 & up
I am excited to invite you to attend the North Carolina Open, Charlotte’s first NDCA-recognized dance competition.
Located in the beautiful Ballantyne Resort, this is an event you won’t forget. Take part in an elegant evening of dancing, then relax in the spa or get away for a round of golf. Enjoy a full day of dancing with world-class judges and scholarship opportunities.
Date: September 21
Admission: $30
General information: Yusimi Cruz, phone: (704) 892-7000
Dance Center USA is turning 7 years old, so come and celebrate with us!
A wine bar, appetizers (开胃菜), great music and special performances by Dance Center students and professionals will be waiting for you.
Also, an award ceremony will be held to recognize the outstanding achievement of our students in the past year.
Date: Friday April 29, 8 — 10 pm
Party admission: $15
21．How much do you have to pay for a ticket to on Broadway if you book in advance?
A．$15 B．$20 C．$25 D．$30
22．How do children benefit from the summer camp?
A．It helps strengthen their bodies. B．It enables them to learn from famous dancers.
C．They gain useful camping skill. D．They learn how to get on with their parents.
23．Those who are invited to attend the North Carolina Open will ______.
A．be able to compete as dancers B．enjoy a free spa with friends
C．learn some golf skills D．have a dinner with professionals
As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change: 33.
The study's author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U. S. Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.
To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered self-reported age data from Spotify and looked at users' " Taste Profiles," which tracks how many times listeners have streamed individual artists. These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.
The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the 200 highest-ranking albums in the country, but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at Knox College, explains that's the "mere exposure effect" at work, and it basically means, the more we're exposed to something, the more we like it.
There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits, and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of children's music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In other words, when users may have become parents.
But the study concludes with some good news for parents: “If you're getting older and can't find yourself staying as relevant as you used to, have no fear — just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and you'll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again!”
24．What happens after teens grow older?
A．They quit listening to music. B．Their interest in music fades.
C．They change their music libraries. D．Their musical tastes become stable.
25．What is the way of the research?
A．Interviews. B．Analyzing data.
C．Observation. D．Tracking popularity.
26．How do teens develop their musical tastes?
A．They listen to what they like repeatedly.
B．They act like their favorite popular stars.
C．They experience different styles of music.
D．They like high-ranking music worldwide.
27．What's the good news for parents in the last paragraph?
A．Parents will regain their faith in music.
B．Parents will influence their teens in music.
C．Parents will hear their favorite music again.
D．Parents will enjoy the music for teens again.
Rich Anderson says he isn’t scared of sharks and he is appealing to others to learn to love them.
“I try to convince people that looking at a shark eye to eye is totally different to sitting on a surfboard or a boat looking at every shadow that goes underneath thinking it’s a shark coming to get them,” he said. “Eye to eye they look at you, you look at them and you go your own way.”
“I find that once people see their first sharks, their whole attitude changes. They realize that they are not as scary as what they thought they were,” Mr. Anderson said. He compares sharks to dogs, in the way they show their behavior and attitude towards humans. “You are not going to go up to a dog that it arching(拱起) its back and making a low sound in the throat at you,” he said. “If a shark is arching and its fins(鳍) are down, it’s telling you to move on.” He admits he thought the shark was trying to attack him the first few times.
Mr. Anderson is against the controversial policy introduced in Western Australia to kill a shark if it presents a threat to humans. He said many of the same things that occur in Western Australia are also happening in New South Wales.
Anderson said that sharks come closer to shore because they are attracted to the smell of whale bodies which have broken down after being buried in the sand on many beaches.
Mr. Anderson often sees gray nurse sharks, fur seals, leopard seals, penguins and fishes of a range of colours in the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire. “Depending on the time of the year, you can get a good mixture of sea creatures moving through there,” he said. Tiger sharks are his favourite kind of sharks. He describes them as pig-headed but also elegant creatures.
28．What does Mr. Anderson probably do?
A．A diver. B．A surfer.
C．A boatman. D．A fisherman.
29．What does Mr. Andersan try to tell us by comparing sharks to dogs?
A．Sharks have the same behaviour as dogs.
B．Sharks are naturally friendly to human beings.
C．Sharks can send messages through their behavior.
D．Sharks can be lovely creatures if properly trained.
30．What mistake did Mr. Anderson once make?
A．He never looked at sharks eye to eye.
B．He once saw sharks as a scary animal.
C．He didn’t allow sharks to get close to shores.
D．He misunderstood a shark’s arching its back.
31．What do we know about the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire?
A．It’s a popular tourist destination.
B．It’s open in certain times of the year.
C．It’s Mr. Anderson’s favorite place.
D．It’s where Mr. Anderson trains sharks.
Half of US dog owners and 62 percent of American cat owners share the sheets with their pets, a practice that sleep experts warn can lead to sleep deprivation (剥夺). Besides，Mayo Clinic found that more than half of the patients seeking consultations at its sleep clinic were pet owners whose sleep was disturbed by their cats or dogs in 2014.
However, a 2018 study found that is not the case. Researchers from Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale, Arizona, surveyed 150 of the patients who visited the facility’s center for sleep medicine. Every participant received a piece of paper and answered questions on it about their sleeping habits, their pets’ behavior, sleeping locations and how their pets affected their nightly sleep.
The researchers found that 56 percent of the study participants shared their bed or bedroom with their cat or dog. However, while 20 percent reported disturbed sleep because of their pets, 41 percent said that their pets presence in bed actually helped them sleep better.
Those who reported sleeping more soundly when their pets were present said that having them in the bedroom or on the bed offered them relaxation and provided a sense of companionship and security. Single sleepers were especially likely to report that sharing a bed with a cat or dog helped them get some shut-eye.
“Participants described feeling secure, content and relaxed when their pet slept nearby,” the study authors wrote. “The value of these experiences, although poorly understood, cannot be dismissed because sleep is dependent on a state of physical and mental relaxation.”
A similar small study published by the researchers from the University of Alberta found that having pets in bed can help people with chronic (慢性的) pain sleep better, while also easing feelings of loneliness and anxiety.
“They liked the physical contact with their dogs — cuddling before bed, and how it distracted them from feeling anxious about being alone at night,” researcher Cary Brown said. “They felt more relaxed and safer, so they weren’t anxious as they were trying to sleep.”
32．What is the 2018 study based on?
A．A controlled experiment of sleep.
B．A questionnaire survey of the patients.
C．The comparison of the patients’ sleeping habits.
D．The long-term observation of all the participants.
33．What can be concluded from the two studies mentioned in the text?
A．Sleeping with pets is beneficial.
B．It is painful to sleep with pets.
C．Some people suffer from loneliness.
D．Physical relaxation is important to our health.
34．How do people sleeping with pets feel according to Cary Brown?
A．Distracted. B．Crowded.
C．Calm. D．Nervous.
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Sleeping has something to do with health
B．Owners can get on well with their pets
C．It is hard for people to sleep soundly
D．Pets may help you sleep better
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Joseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything.” ____36____ Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies, or the unpredictability of human behavior.
____37____ The first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the characters and the situations in which they are involved. To explain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very minor role.
In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. ____38____ To understand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. ____39____
Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. ____40____ Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect.
A．They must look for style and structure.
B．In complex stories, careful readers may not always agree with the author.
C．The impact on the reader comes from the sudden and unexpected response.
D．A good short story tries to give the reader a sense of the actual experience.
E．Finally, the reader should be able to explain the insights which the author has given into the theme.
F．The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.
G．In order to read a short story with full understanding, the reader must approach the content on two levels.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
“Dolls have a power we don't completely understand,” Amy Jandrisevit said. Working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤学) social worker，she used ____41____ to help young patients adapt to their changing ____42____ situations. For the kids ____43____ a leg or having lost their hair, they could relate to none and were confused. So when a friend ____44____ that her child was amputated (截肢), Jandrisevit knew what might help the youth through this ____45____ period． “It’s hard to help kids build self-esteem (自尊) just by telling them they are abnormal”, she says.
Jandrisevit went about ____46____ that. She made a doll by hand like her friend's child and ____47____ it off. After the friend received it and ____48____ a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits for a doll ____49____ her daughter, who lost her hair. _____50_____ spread, and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children, which share their characteristics. She started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
Working at home, Jandrisevits spends _____51_____ seven hours on each doll. She hasn't _____52_____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits keeps _____53_____ . As she explains,“Every kid, _____54_____ gender, age, or medical issue, should look into the _____55_____ face of a doll and see their own. ”
41．A．pills B．dolls C．candies D．photos
42．A．medical B．financial C．legal D．social
43．A．breaking B．missing C．bending D．lifting
44．A．revealed B．reported C．insisted D．threatened
45．A．brief B．limited C．unforgettable D．challenging
46．A．regretting B．changing C．admitting D．skipping
47．A．sent B．took C．cut D．called
48．A．edited B．shot C．stored D．posted
49．A．educating B．attracting C．mirroring D．disturbing
50．A．Warmth B．Word C．Rumor D．Panic
51．A．particularly B．absolutely C．roughly D．slightly
52．A．charged B．searched C．called D．paid
53．A．silent B．addicted C．modest D．committed
54．A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．instead of
55．A．blank B．smooth C．grateful D．sweet
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s time to free yourself from both 2020, and also from mixed cords that are weighing you down with the help of ____56____ cordless hair dryer. Take a glimpse at the Dolce Cordless Portable Hair Dryer for a wireless hair routine which you can carry anywhere. Ifs cable and cord-free.
In addition to it being cordless, the hairdryer ____57____ (equip) with fast-drying technology. It also increases shine, smoothness, ____58____ gets rid of all the annoying flying around. Gone ____59____ (be) the days of bad hair days now. Instead of devices that are heavy and inconvenient, this cordless option is small, lightweight and has a ____60____ (power) motor that efficiently generates controlled air. When it comes down to battery life, you can count on this product ____61____ (deliver) up to three hours of continuous use.
Analysis ____62____ (do) in the Hair Dryer Market showed us an impact of various ____63____ (factor) which result in a boost of Hair Dryer Market at a global level. Cordless hair dryers are convenient and easy to use. They are portable, lightweight, and ____64____ (general) safer to use. They can be used during traveling, outdoor trips, or in narrow places. They also rid the risk of injury. They do not generate electromagnetic frequencies, _____65_____ have been known to be dangerous at higher emissions.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你所喜爱的校报Youth创刊10周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容包括：
1.说明你是该报的忠实读者；
2.赞赏该报的优点；
3.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Andrew was a new student in my class, who had emotional management problems. Since he had been suspended from class many times in previous years, I assured the worst when he came to my class.
Andrew sat at the back of the classroom. Every time I talked in front of the class, he would chat with the students around and even laugh loudly. Every time I called on him to answer a question, he would respond with a casual “I don’t know”. If I gave him a slight, criticism, he would become really angry. As an experienced teacher, I can always get students involved in class discussion or at least motivate them to sit quietly and listen attentively. But for Andrew, I was really powerless. He was just noisy and rude.
One day, Andrew was talking loudly in the class when I was teaching. I said in the usual tone of voice, “Andrew, why don’t you join in our discussions but have one of your own?” Hearing that, he got up from his chair, pushed the books over and shouted something. I couldn’t hear clearly what he said other than several rude words. After the class, Andrew was sent to my office, where I gave him a discipline referral a week’s out-of-school suspension. Deep in my mind, though, I didn’t expect referrals to be effective since students would return behaving even worse than before. But what else could I do with such a trouble-maker?
I had to admit this was one of my most awful teaching experiences. Andrew’s anger was almost unexpected and out of control. The week without Andrew’s presence was a wonderful time, and the class went on smoothly and efficiently. However, with his suspension week drawing to a close soon, I felt restless and uneasy. Would he disturb the class as always? Would he take revenge（报复）on me?
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: On the day when Andrew was supposed to return, I waited for him at the door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: A flash of surprise spread over his face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河北省2022-2023学年高三下学期开年摸底联考
英语试题
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: How much does a buffet meal cost in this restaurant?
W: If you eat before 5:00 pm, you have to pay 8 dollars. After that, it’s 10 dollars.
2．B
【原文】W: You haven’t been around much lately, have you?
M: No, I’ve been away on vacation.
W: Oh? Where were you?
M: Palm Springs. I’ve got a cousin there.
3．A
【原文】W: Where are the boys?
M: They are in the park. It’s not far from here. It takes only a quarter of an hour to get there on foot.
4．B
【原文】M: Look at the garden. Everything is going brown and drying through the hot sunny days in these two weeks. Can we expect any rainy days next week?
W: The weatherman said no, but I know there is technology that can make it rain or even snow.
5．A
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
6．C 7．C 8．A
【原文】M: Why are you bringing a sweater to California? It’s summer, right?
W: It’s usually hot during the day but cold at night.
M: Well, what about the suit?
W: I have a conference on Tuesday.
M: I see. Who’s the book for?
W: It’s for my niece Maria. She’s eight years old.
M: Eight? You should buy her something more interesting, like a tablet computer!
W: She is young, and she loves books.
M: Huh. And this scarf? Is this hers, too?
W: Oh that? That belongs to my dad. It was a souvenir from his trip to Tokyo, but he forgot it the last time he visited me in London.
9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Ted. I heard that you’re very interested in motorcycles.
M: Yes. I've been riding a motorcycle since I was 15 years old.
W: Have you ever taken a special trip on a motorcycle?
M: Sure. I've been to the east coast of the United States on a motorcycle.
W: So do you usually travel alone or in a group?
M: I usually travel alone.
W: Don't you feel a little lonely?
M: Never. There's always a new adventure on every trip.
W: Have you ever made any special friends on the road?
M: Sure. Bikers are like a special kind of family. Every biker knows each other well.
13．B 14．C
【原文】W: I want to play Sunshine Ball for my 21st birthday.
M: We haven’t played that game since we made it 10 years ago! What were the rules again? The green ball was two points and the red ball was three, right?
W: Yes, and the blue ball was a single point. You guys always used to fight each other, while I was busy getting points.
M: Oh yeah, you were so much better than Dave and he used to get so angry!
W: I guess, but Dave was only six, and you did beat him on his birthday that one time. I bet he is still angry after all these years.
15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. You look troubled. What’s the matter?
M: Hi, Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at a service station and with good pay.
W: That’s wonderful, but are you going to quit college?
M: That’s exactly the problem. One side of me says, “Oh, go ahead! You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you $15 an hour? That’s $30,000 a year!”
W: And then?
M: And then, the other side says, “Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You’ve planned your whole life around going to college.” And now ...
W: I can see it. It’s true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get better jobs.
18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】We are receiving news that next year’s TT races on the Isle of Man have been canceled due to the on-going COVID-19 emergency. The festival, worth about £30 million to the island economy, brings tens of thousands of visitors each year. It has been held every year since 1907 and expected to take place from May 29th to June 12th. Enterprise Minister Laurence Skelly said the logical decision to cancel the event for a second year was needed to protect residents and visitors. The 2020 TT Festival was canceled in March, as the first wave of COVID-19 spread through much of Europe. The cancelation of next year’s motorcycle festival is another huge hit for the island’s tourism industry. The border has been closed for months to non-residents as the island government battles to prevent the high rates of COVID-19 seen throughout much of the UK. Mr. Skelly said the government could not commit to welcoming tens of thousands of people to the island in June‖ . Resident Anne Rostron, whose husband Brian is a former TT rider, said she could see why the decision had been taken, because it would be letting everybody in to the island. Her friend Judith Curtis said there were arguments for and against canceling the event, adding, It’s going to hit the island again financially, but you’ve got to think about the safety of the people. James McLaren said although it would be a disappointment, it was better to be safe than sorry.
21．B 22．A 23．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个娱乐活动：百老汇演出之夜；夏令营；北卡罗来纳州的舞蹈公开赛以及一个舞蹈中心的周年庆典。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个活动中的“Admission: $20 presale (门票：预售20美元)”可知，提前预定去百老汇的门票，需要20美元。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个活动中的“While having a good time, campers can improve their body coordination, balance, posture and physical condition. (在玩得开心的同时，夏令营的参与者能够改善他们的身体协调性、平衡性、坐立的姿势以及身体状况)”可知，参加夏令营能帮助孩子们强身健体。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个活动中的“Take part in an elegant evening of dancing (参加一个优雅的舞蹈之夜)”以及“Enjoy a full day of dancing with world-class judges (享受与世界级评委共舞的一天)”可推知，被邀请参加北卡罗来纳州公开赛的人将能够作为舞者参加比赛。故选A项。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明：人的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长逐渐稳定。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify”当你从十几岁步入二三十岁时，你的音乐品味开始逐渐稳定。可知，青少年长大之后，音乐品味逐渐稳定。 故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study's author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U. S. Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.”这项研究的作者通过分析美国Spotify用户的数据，并将其与音乐智能公司回声巢（Echo Nest）的艺人人气数据进行比较，得出了这一结论。所以研究的方法是分析数据。 故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“ In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again.”在他们十几岁的时候，他们一遍又一遍地听很多相同的音乐。可知，他们通过反复地听来形成自己的音乐品味。 故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and you'll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again!”等你的孩子变成青少年，你就会再次接触到当今所有流行音乐。可知，家长们会跟着长大的孩子一起再次享受青少年的音乐。故选D项。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B
【分析】本文为应用文。里奇安德森呼吁人们学会爱护鲨鱼。他认为人们对鲨鱼有误解，鲨鱼能用自己的行为来向人们传递信息，鲨鱼靠近海岸是因为它们被海滩上沙子掩埋的鲸鱼的尸体味所吸引。
28．推理判断题。根据文章中Anderson提及的呼吁人们爱鲨鱼，坐在冲浪板上或船上看鲨鱼与近距离地在水中与鲨鱼接触是不同的，以及他对深海中的鲨鱼的了解等可知，他可能是一个潜水者。A. A diver潜水员；B. A surfer.冲浪运动员；C. A boatman.船夫；A fisherman.渔民。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的He compares sharks to dogs, in the way they show their behavior and attitude towards humans… “If a shark is arching and its fins(鳍) are down, it’s telling you to move on.”他把鲨鱼和狗做比较，展示它们对人类的行为和态度。如果狗拱起背对你发出低沉的吼叫时，你不会走近它时 ，如果鲨鱼拱起背并放低它的鳍时，它在告诉你前行。由此可推断出鲨鱼可通过它们的行为来传递信息。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，鲨鱼拱起背是给人传递前行的信息，但他承认最初几次他曾认为鲨鱼想攻击他。由此可推断出最初他误解了鲨鱼拱背是想攻击他。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，安德森在贝灵根郡的太平洋，经常看到灰色的护士鲨、海豹、企鹅和各种颜色的鱼。这只在一年中的某个时间内你会看见各种海洋生物经过这儿，由此可知一年中太平洋可能会开放几次。分析选项可知B项正确。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了关于宠物是否影响主人睡眠的调查结果：宠物可以使你睡得更好。
32．细节理解题。由第二段Every participant received a piece of paper and answered questions on it about their sleeping habits, their pets’ behavior, sleeping locations and how their pets affected their nightly sleep.(每个参与者都收到一张纸，回答关于他们的睡眠习惯、宠物的行为、睡觉地点以及宠物如何影响他们夜间睡眠的问题。)可知，2018年的研究是基于病人的调查问卷的。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。由第三段The researchers found that 56 percent of the study participants shared their bed or bedroom with their cat or dog. However, while 20 percent reported disturbed sleep because of their pets, 41 percent said that their pets presence in bed actually helped them sleep better.(研究人员发现，56%的研究参与者与他们的猫或狗同床同卧。然而，尽管有20%的人说他们的宠物影响了他们的睡眠，41%的人说他们的宠物在床上实际上帮助他们睡得更好。)由第六段A similar small study published by the researchers from the University of Alberta found that having pets in bed can help people with chronic (慢性的) pain sleep better, while also easing feelings of loneliness and anxiety.(类似的阿尔伯塔大学的研究人员发表的小型研究发现,在床上养宠物可以帮助患有慢性疼痛的人们睡得更好,同时也缓解了孤独和焦虑的感觉。)因此推断这两项研究都表明跟宠物睡觉有好处。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。由第七段They felt more relaxed and safer, so they weren’t anxious as they were trying to sleep.(他们感觉更放松、更安全，所以他们在试图入睡时不会感到焦虑。)可知，跟宠物睡觉可以让人更加安定。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。由第四段Those who reported sleeping more soundly when their pets were present said that having them in the bedroom or on the bed offered them relaxation and provided a sense of companionship and security.(那些声称自己的宠物在场时睡得更香的人表示，把宠物放在卧室或床上能让他们放松，还能给他们带来陪伴感和安全感。)及结合全文，文章介绍了宠物能使主人的睡眠质量更高。D. Pets may help you sleep better（宠物可以使你睡得更好）符合文章主旨。故选D项。
【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本题的第1小题为例，运用定位法，找到文中的时间2018年，在文中的第二段，再由第二段Every participant received a piece of paper and answered questions on it about their sleeping habits, their pets’ behavior, sleeping locations and how their pets affected their nightly sleep.可知，2018年的研究是基于病人的调查问卷的。故选B项。
36．D 37．G 38．F 39．E 40．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了读者理解小说内容的方法。
36．空处后提到“Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies, or the unpredictability of human behavior. ”（它通常会在脑海中留下一个清晰的印象。读完故事后，读者应该有一些东西来思考:生活的幽默，它的讽刺，或人类行为的不可预测性。）由此判断，好的小说会让读者留下深刻的印象，甚至能让读者感同身受。D项提到“一个好的短篇小说试图给读者一种实际经历的感觉。”起到引起下文的作用，符合文意。故选D。
37．第二段中提到两种理解文章内容的方法的第一种——通过情节理解小说内容，由此判断该段的第一句应总起介绍理解小说内容的方法。G项提到“为了充分理解一篇短篇小说，读者必须从两个层面入手。”总起提到理解小说内容的两个层面，符合文意。故选G。
38．第三段第一句提到“In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level.”（然而，在海明威的故事《老人与海》中，我们必须从另一个层面来探讨内容。）该段利用《老人与海》的例子介绍了理解小说内容的另一个层面，由《老人与海》的相关内容可知，小说提到了年轻人和老年人的需求和渴望。F项提到“这个故事的影响在于它让我们洞察到年轻人和老年人的需求和欲望。”该项具体提到了小说相关内容，符合文意。故选F。
39．第三段倒数第二句提到“The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. ”（下一步是确定作者评论这个主题的方式。）结合第二段及第三段内容可知，这两段讲述了读者理解小说内容的方式，因此在该段结尾应提到读者理解小说内容的程度。E项提到“最后，读者应该能够解释作者对主题的见解。”该项是读者理解小说内容的最终结果，符合文意。故选E。
40．最后一段第三句提到“Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone.”（风格来源于作者自身的个性，可以从遣词造句、句子安排、节奏和语气的选择中看出。）由此判断空处应提到读者需要关注小说的风格。A项提到“他们必须寻找风格和结构。”起到引起下文的作用，符合文意。故选A。
【点睛】
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amy Jandrisevit通过制作布娃娃帮助因患病或手术造成身体残缺的孩子接受自我的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名儿科肿瘤社会工作者，她使用玩偶帮助年轻患者适应不断变化的医疗状况。A. pills药片；B. dolls玩具；C. candies糖果；D. photos照片。根据文章第一句“Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand”可知，此处应为dolls。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. medical医疗的；B. financial金融的；C. legal法律的；D. social社会的。根据该空前“to help young patients”可知，此处应为年轻病人的伤病情况。medical意为“伤病的，医疗的”，故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些失去了一条腿或失去了头发的孩子来说，他们可能一点也不了解，也很困惑。A. breaking打破，打断；B. missing丢失，错过；C. bending弯曲；D. lifting举起。由后一句“her child was amputated”可知，此处应为“失去一条腿”。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一位朋友透露她的孩子被截肢时，Jandrisevit知道什么可以帮助年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。A. revealed揭示，透露；B. reported报道；C. insisted坚持；D. threatened威胁。根据该句句意可知，此处应为一个朋友“透露说（reveal）”。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. brief简明的；B. limited有限的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上一句“her child was amputated”可知，截肢对于这个年轻人来说肯定是“充满挑战的，艰难的”。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevit开始改变这一点。A. regretting遗憾；B. changing改变；C. admitting承认；D. skipping跳过。根据下面内容可知，Amy Jandrisevit采取实际行动做了一个跟他一样的布娃娃给朋友孩子，鼓励他接受自己的样子，因此她是通过行动来改变之前仅仅通过言语空洞鼓励的状况。故选B。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她手工做了一个洋娃娃，就像她朋友的孩子一样，然后把它送了出去。A. sent (off )寄走，寄出；B. took (off )起飞，脱下；C. cut (off )切断；D. called (off )取消。根据下一句“After the friend received it”可知，Jandrisevit把布娃娃寄出去。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友收到了它，并在网上发布了一张快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片后，另一个女人向Jandrisevit要了一个娃娃，她女儿掉了头发。A. edited编辑；B. shot发射，打猎；C. stored储存；D. posted发布。考查动词。根据本句句意可知，这位朋友是把照片发布在了网上。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快Jandrisevit就开始为孩子们制作娃娃，这些娃娃有着共同的特点。A. educating教育；B. attracting吸引；C. mirroring模仿；D. disturbing打扰。根据上文“She made a doll by hand like her friend’s child”以及下文“which share their characteristics和and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me”可知，Amy Jandrisevit是制作跟这些孩子有一模一样身体特点的布娃娃来鼓励他们。mirror意为“与……一模一样”。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. Warmth温暖；B. Word消息；C. Rumor谣言；D. Panic恐慌。根据下文可知，此处是消息传开了。word意为“消息”，故选B。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevit在家工作，每个娃娃大约要花七个小时。A. particularly尤其；B. absolutely绝对地；C. roughly粗略地；D. slightly稍微。根据本句句意可知，Amy Jandrisevit大约花七小时制作每一个布娃娃，roughly意为“大约，大概”。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始她的非营利组织以来，她还没有为一个娃娃收费。A. charged收费；B. searched寻找；C. called呼叫；D. paid付款。根据前文及本句中出现的nonprofit（非盈利性组织）可推知，Amy Jandrisevit从未对制作的布娃娃收取任何费用。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等待名单很长，但Jandrisevits一直在努力。A. silent沉默的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. modest谦虚的；D. committed尽心尽力的。根据本句句意可知，虽然排队等Jandrisevit制作的布娃娃的名单很长，她一直尽心尽力地投入于此。committed意为“尽心尽力的”，故选D。
54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：正如她所解释的，“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄或医疗问题，都应该看看娃娃的可爱面孔，看看自己的娃娃。”A. in spite of尽管；B. in terms of就……而言；C. regardless of不管，不顾；D. instead of而不是。根据本句句意可知，每个孩子，不管他们的性别、年龄或伤病问题如何，都应该通过布娃娃甜美的笑脸看到自己的笑容。regardless of意为“不管，不顾”，故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. blank空白的；B. smooth顺利的；C. grateful感激的；D. sweet甜蜜的。根据本句句意可知，每个孩子，不管他们的性别、年龄或伤病问题如何，都应该通过布娃娃甜美的笑脸看到自己的笑容。故选D。
56．a 57．is equipped 58．and 59．are 60．powerful 61．to deliver 62．done 63．factors 64．generally 65．which
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款无线的吹风机的优势。
56．考查冠词。句意：是时候把你从2020年和混合电线中解放出来了，借助无绳吹风机。名词hair dryer是单数形式，泛指且cordless以辅音音素开头。故填a。
57．考查谓语动词。句意：除了无线外，这款吹风机还配备了快速干燥技术。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。名词the hairdryer是单数名词且与动词equip是被动关系。故填is equipped。
58．考查连词。句意：它也增加了光泽，平滑，并摆脱了所有恼人的飞行。前后是并列关系。故填and。
59．考查主谓一致。句意：发型不好看的日子已经一去不复返了。本句为倒装句，逻辑主语the days是复数形式，所以谓语动词用are。故填are。
60．考查形容词。句意：这种无线设备体积小、重量轻，而且有一个强大的发动机，可以有效地产生受控空气，而不是笨重和不便的设备。名词motor前用形容词修饰。故填powerful。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到电池寿命，你可以指望这个产品提供多达三个小时的连续使用。count on后接宾语，常用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to deliver。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：对电吹风市场的分析显示了各种因素的影响，导致电吹风市场在全球范围内的增长。逻辑主语Analysis与动词do是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填done。
63．考查名词的数。句意：对电吹风市场的分析显示了各种因素的影响，导致电吹风市场在全球范围内的增长。形容词various后接名词复数。故填factors。
64．考查副词。句意：它们携带方便，重量轻，通常使用起来更安全。修饰形容词safer，前用副词形式。故填generally。
65．考查定语从句。句意：它们不会产生电磁频率，而电磁频率在较高的辐射下是危险的。句中先行词为electromagnetic frequencies，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导的。故填which。
66．Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 10th anniversary of Youth! Tm a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.
There are many advantages of Youth. Firstly, Youth covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, helping me learn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Youth, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.
As a young student, I always be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest Youth provide articles about English learning for us to be a master of English.
Finally, I hope that Youth will become more and more popular. Thank you for your time!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所喜爱的校报Youth创刊10周年之际征集读者意见。请考生给主编写封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fond of
此外：besides → what’s more
总之：in a word→ in short
重要的：important→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, helping me learn a lot from them.
拓展句：Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Finally, I hope that Youth will become more and more popular.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
67．On the day when Andrew was supposed to return, I waited for him at the door. Eventually, the familiar figure appeared, walking with his hands in his pockets. As he came close, I was about to greet him when he ignored me deliberately. “Sorry, Andrew. I should have had a talk with you to find a way out before giving you a suspension,” apologized I. With his head lowered, he didn’t utter a single word. “Maybe next time you can’t control yourself in class, you can step out of the door for a while to collect yourself,” added I, trying to break the ice.
A flash of surprise spread over his face. The naughty boy froze there, staring at me with wide eyes. “It is I who should say sorry,” murmured he, his face burning with shame. With a smile of relief, I patted him on his shoulder, signaling to him to go back to his seat. In the days that followed, Andrew didn’t misbehave in class anymore and took an active part in class discussions. Never before did it occur to me that “apologies” could make such a huge difference — it turned one of my worst experiences into perhaps the best one!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了班级里的一个名叫安德鲁的新生从一开始的叛逆，顽皮以及在课堂上胡作非为到最后遵守纪律，积极参与课堂讨论的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在安德鲁应该回来的那天，我在门口等他。”可知，第一段可描写安德鲁回来之后我的反应以及他的心理变化的过程。。
②由第二段首句内容“他脸上闪过一丝惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写安德鲁的变化让我感到惊讶以及我的感悟。。
2.续写线索：安德鲁回来——我主动找安德鲁谈话——安德鲁的反应——我向安德鲁道歉——安德鲁的变化——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走近：came close /walk close/walk up to
②.和某人谈话：had a talk with /chat with
③.积极参加：took an active part in /participate in actively
情绪类
①.害羞：shame /blush
②.惊讶：surprise /amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. On the day when Andrew was supposed to return, I waited for him at the door.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。）
[高分句型2]. Never before did it occur to me that “apologies” could make such a huge difference — it turned one of my worst experiences into perhaps the best one!（运用了否定词位于句首主句的部分倒装。）
[高分句型3] Eventually, the familiar figure appeared, walking with his hands in his pockets.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语。）
河北省2022-2023学年高三下学期开年摸底联考
英语试题
考试说明：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much does a buffet meal cost at 7:00 pm?
A．$5. B．$8. C．$10.
2．Where has the man been around lately?
A．He has been away on business.
B．He has been away on vacation.
C．He has gone to Palm Springs.
3．How long does it take to get to the park on foot?
A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes.
4．What is the weather like now?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
5．What present has the man bought?
A．A book B．Some flowers C．A pair of gloves
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下段材料，回答第6、7题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the woman bring a suit?
A．To give it to her father.
B．To use it against the cold.
C．To wear it on an official occasion.
7．What does the man suggest the woman get for Maria?
A．A book. B．A sweater. C．A tablet computer.
8．Where did the woman’s father buy the scarf?
A．In Japan. B．In America. C．In Britain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．When did the man start to ride a motorcycle?
A．When he was an adult. B．When he entered school. C．When he was a teenager.
10．Which place did the man specially travel to?
A．The middle of America.
B．The east beach of America.
C．The west beach of America.
11．How does the man usually travel?
A．With his family. B．In a group. C．On his own.
12．What does the man mention in the talk?
A．His family members. B．His travel costs. C．His cycling friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How old was the woman when they played the game last time?
A．6. B．11. C．21.
14．Which ball was worth the fewest points?
A．The red one. B．The green one. C．The blue one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．Why does Bill look troubled?
A．He is short of money.
B．He has made a big mistake.
C．He is facing a tough choice.
16．What is Bill now?
A．A college student. B．An army officer. C．A computer engineer.
17．What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A．Learn to repair cars. B．Decline the job offer. C．Ask his uncle for advice.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．How old is the festival?
A．Under 30 years. B．Over l00 years. C．About l50 years.
19．What is the TT?
A．A tourist festival. B．A shopping festival. C．A motorcycle festival.
20．Who is Judith Curtis's friend?
A．Laurence. B．Anne. C．James.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
Dear friends and community,
We are happy to introduce our new show, On Broadway.
This will be a night of the most entertaining and thrilling Broadway shows set on stage. We would like to honor some of these world-class acts in our spectacular show. You will experience dramatic tangos (探戈), elegant waltzes (华尔兹) and much more. This production will attract you with its creative dancing, exciting music and beautiful costumes.
Date: February 20 — April 4, 4 — 6pm
Admission: $20 presale/ $25 at the door
Our unique and fun summer camp features dancing, fitness, games and other activities. While having a good time, campers can improve their body coordination (协调), balance, posture and physical condition.
For the last day, we have planned a performance for family and friends to show everything we have learned during the camp.
Date: Monday July 9 — Friday July 13, 9am — 12:30pm
Children ages 5 & up
I am excited to invite you to attend the North Carolina Open, Charlotte’s first NDCA-recognized dance competition.
Located in the beautiful Ballantyne Resort, this is an event you won’t forget. Take part in an elegant evening of dancing, then relax in the spa or get away for a round of golf. Enjoy a full day of dancing with world-class judges and scholarship opportunities.
Date: September 21
Admission: $30
General information: Yusimi Cruz, phone: (704) 892-7000
Dance Center USA is turning 7 years old, so come and celebrate with us!
A wine bar, appetizers (开胃菜), great music and special performances by Dance Center students and professionals will be waiting for you.
Also, an award ceremony will be held to recognize the outstanding achievement of our students in the past year.
Date: Friday April 29, 8 — 10 pm
Party admission: $15
21．How much do you have to pay for a ticket to on Broadway if you book in advance?
A．$15 B．$20 C．$25 D．$30
22．How do children benefit from the summer camp?
A．It helps strengthen their bodies. B．It enables them to learn from famous dancers.
C．They gain useful camping skill. D．They learn how to get on with their parents.
23．Those who are invited to attend the North Carolina Open will ______.
A．be able to compete as dancers B．enjoy a free spa with friends
C．learn some golf skills D．have a dinner with professionals
As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change: 33.
The study's author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U. S. Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.
To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered self-reported age data from Spotify and looked at users' " Taste Profiles," which tracks how many times listeners have streamed individual artists. These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.
The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the 200 highest-ranking albums in the country, but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at Knox College, explains that's the "mere exposure effect" at work, and it basically means, the more we're exposed to something, the more we like it.
There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits, and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of children's music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In other words, when users may have become parents.
But the study concludes with some good news for parents: “If you're getting older and can't find yourself staying as relevant as you used to, have no fear — just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and you'll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again!”
24．What happens after teens grow older?
A．They quit listening to music. B．Their interest in music fades.
C．They change their music libraries. D．Their musical tastes become stable.
25．What is the way of the research?
A．Interviews. B．Analyzing data.
C．Observation. D．Tracking popularity.
26．How do teens develop their musical tastes?
A．They listen to what they like repeatedly.
B．They act like their favorite popular stars.
C．They experience different styles of music.
D．They like high-ranking music worldwide.
27．What's the good news for parents in the last paragraph?
A．Parents will regain their faith in music.
B．Parents will influence their teens in music.
C．Parents will hear their favorite music again.
D．Parents will enjoy the music for teens again.
Rich Anderson says he isn’t scared of sharks and he is appealing to others to learn to love them.
“I try to convince people that looking at a shark eye to eye is totally different to sitting on a surfboard or a boat looking at every shadow that goes underneath thinking it’s a shark coming to get them,” he said. “Eye to eye they look at you, you look at them and you go your own way.”
“I find that once people see their first sharks, their whole attitude changes. They realize that they are not as scary as what they thought they were,” Mr. Anderson said. He compares sharks to dogs, in the way they show their behavior and attitude towards humans. “You are not going to go up to a dog that it arching(拱起) its back and making a low sound in the throat at you,” he said. “If a shark is arching and its fins(鳍) are down, it’s telling you to move on.” He admits he thought the shark was trying to attack him the first few times.
Mr. Anderson is against the controversial policy introduced in Western Australia to kill a shark if it presents a threat to humans. He said many of the same things that occur in Western Australia are also happening in New South Wales.
Anderson said that sharks come closer to shore because they are attracted to the smell of whale bodies which have broken down after being buried in the sand on many beaches.
Mr. Anderson often sees gray nurse sharks, fur seals, leopard seals, penguins and fishes of a range of colours in the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire. “Depending on the time of the year, you can get a good mixture of sea creatures moving through there,” he said. Tiger sharks are his favourite kind of sharks. He describes them as pig-headed but also elegant creatures.
28．What does Mr. Anderson probably do?
A．A diver. B．A surfer.
C．A boatman. D．A fisherman.
29．What does Mr. Andersan try to tell us by comparing sharks to dogs?
A．Sharks have the same behaviour as dogs.
B．Sharks are naturally friendly to human beings.
C．Sharks can send messages through their behavior.
D．Sharks can be lovely creatures if properly trained.
30．What mistake did Mr. Anderson once make?
A．He never looked at sharks eye to eye.
B．He once saw sharks as a scary animal.
C．He didn’t allow sharks to get close to shores.
D．He misunderstood a shark’s arching its back.
31．What do we know about the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire?
A．It’s a popular tourist destination.
B．It’s open in certain times of the year.
C．It’s Mr. Anderson’s favorite place.
D．It’s where Mr. Anderson trains sharks.
Half of US dog owners and 62 percent of American cat owners share the sheets with their pets, a practice that sleep experts warn can lead to sleep deprivation (剥夺). Besides，Mayo Clinic found that more than half of the patients seeking consultations at its sleep clinic were pet owners whose sleep was disturbed by their cats or dogs in 2014.
However, a 2018 study found that is not the case. Researchers from Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale, Arizona, surveyed 150 of the patients who visited the facility’s center for sleep medicine. Every participant received a piece of paper and answered questions on it about their sleeping habits, their pets’ behavior, sleeping locations and how their pets affected their nightly sleep.
The researchers found that 56 percent of the study participants shared their bed or bedroom with their cat or dog. However, while 20 percent reported disturbed sleep because of their pets, 41 percent said that their pets presence in bed actually helped them sleep better.
Those who reported sleeping more soundly when their pets were present said that having them in the bedroom or on the bed offered them relaxation and provided a sense of companionship and security. Single sleepers were especially likely to report that sharing a bed with a cat or dog helped them get some shut-eye.
“Participants described feeling secure, content and relaxed when their pet slept nearby,” the study authors wrote. “The value of these experiences, although poorly understood, cannot be dismissed because sleep is dependent on a state of physical and mental relaxation.”
A similar small study published by the researchers from the University of Alberta found that having pets in bed can help people with chronic (慢性的) pain sleep better, while also easing feelings of loneliness and anxiety.
“They liked the physical contact with their dogs — cuddling before bed, and how it distracted them from feeling anxious about being alone at night,” researcher Cary Brown said. “They felt more relaxed and safer, so they weren’t anxious as they were trying to sleep.”
32．What is the 2018 study based on?
A．A controlled experiment of sleep.
B．A questionnaire survey of the patients.
C．The comparison of the patients’ sleeping habits.
D．The long-term observation of all the participants.
33．What can be concluded from the two studies mentioned in the text?
A．Sleeping with pets is beneficial.
B．It is painful to sleep with pets.
C．Some people suffer from loneliness.
D．Physical relaxation is important to our health.
34．How do people sleeping with pets feel according to Cary Brown?
A．Distracted. B．Crowded.
C．Calm. D．Nervous.
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Sleeping has something to do with health
B．Owners can get on well with their pets
C．It is hard for people to sleep soundly
D．Pets may help you sleep better
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Joseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything.” ____36____ Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies, or the unpredictability of human behavior.
____37____ The first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the characters and the situations in which they are involved. To explain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very minor role.
In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. ____38____ To understand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. ____39____
Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. ____40____ Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect.
A．They must look for style and structure.
B．In complex stories, careful readers may not always agree with the author.
C．The impact on the reader comes from the sudden and unexpected response.
D．A good short story tries to give the reader a sense of the actual experience.
E．Finally, the reader should be able to explain the insights which the author has given into the theme.
F．The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.
G．In order to read a short story with full understanding, the reader must approach the content on two levels.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
“Dolls have a power we don't completely understand,” Amy Jandrisevit said. Working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤学) social worker，she used ____41____ to help young patients adapt to their changing ____42____ situations. For the kids ____43____ a leg or having lost their hair, they could relate to none and were confused. So when a friend ____44____ that her child was amputated (截肢), Jandrisevit knew what might help the youth through this ____45____ period． “It’s hard to help kids build self-esteem (自尊) just by telling them they are abnormal”, she says.
Jandrisevit went about ____46____ that. She made a doll by hand like her friend's child and ____47____ it off. After the friend received it and ____48____ a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits for a doll ____49____ her daughter, who lost her hair. _____50_____ spread, and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children, which share their characteristics. She started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
Working at home, Jandrisevits spends _____51_____ seven hours on each doll. She hasn't _____52_____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits keeps _____53_____ . As she explains,“Every kid, _____54_____ gender, age, or medical issue, should look into the _____55_____ face of a doll and see their own. ”
41．A．pills B．dolls C．candies D．photos
42．A．medical B．financial C．legal D．social
43．A．breaking B．missing C．bending D．lifting
44．A．revealed B．reported C．insisted D．threatened
45．A．brief B．limited C．unforgettable D．challenging
46．A．regretting B．changing C．admitting D．skipping
47．A．sent B．took C．cut D．called
48．A．edited B．shot C．stored D．posted
49．A．educating B．attracting C．mirroring D．disturbing
50．A．Warmth B．Word C．Rumor D．Panic
51．A．particularly B．absolutely C．roughly D．slightly
52．A．charged B．searched C．called D．paid
53．A．silent B．addicted C．modest D．committed
54．A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．instead of
55．A．blank B．smooth C．grateful D．sweet
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s time to free yourself from both 2020, and also from mixed cords that are weighing you down with the help of ____56____ cordless hair dryer. Take a glimpse at the Dolce Cordless Portable Hair Dryer for a wireless hair routine which you can carry anywhere. Ifs cable and cord-free.
In addition to it being cordless, the hairdryer ____57____ (equip) with fast-drying technology. It also increases shine, smoothness, ____58____ gets rid of all the annoying flying around. Gone ____59____ (be) the days of bad hair days now. Instead of devices that are heavy and inconvenient, this cordless option is small, lightweight and has a ____60____ (power) motor that efficiently generates controlled air. When it comes down to battery life, you can count on this product ____61____ (deliver) up to three hours of continuous use.
Analysis ____62____ (do) in the Hair Dryer Market showed us an impact of various ____63____ (factor) which result in a boost of Hair Dryer Market at a global level. Cordless hair dryers are convenient and easy to use. They are portable, lightweight, and ____64____ (general) safer to use. They can be used during traveling, outdoor trips, or in narrow places. They also rid the risk of injury. They do not generate electromagnetic frequencies, _____65_____ have been known to be dangerous at higher emissions.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你所喜爱的校报Youth创刊10周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容包括：
1.说明你是该报的忠实读者；
2.赞赏该报的优点；
3.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Andrew was a new student in my class, who had emotional management problems. Since he had been suspended from class many times in previous years, I assured the worst when he came to my class.
Andrew sat at the back of the classroom. Every time I talked in front of the class, he would chat with the students around and even laugh loudly. Every time I called on him to answer a question, he would respond with a casual “I don’t know”. If I gave him a slight, criticism, he would become really angry. As an experienced teacher, I can always get students involved in class discussion or at least motivate them to sit quietly and listen attentively. But for Andrew, I was really powerless. He was just noisy and rude.
One day, Andrew was talking loudly in the class when I was teaching. I said in the usual tone of voice, “Andrew, why don’t you join in our discussions but have one of your own?” Hearing that, he got up from his chair, pushed the books over and shouted something. I couldn’t hear clearly what he said other than several rude words. After the class, Andrew was sent to my office, where I gave him a discipline referral a week’s out-of-school suspension. Deep in my mind, though, I didn’t expect referrals to be effective since students would return behaving even worse than before. But what else could I do with such a trouble-maker?
I had to admit this was one of my most awful teaching experiences. Andrew’s anger was almost unexpected and out of control. The week without Andrew’s presence was a wonderful time, and the class went on smoothly and efficiently. However, with his suspension week drawing to a close soon, I felt restless and uneasy. Would he disturb the class as always? Would he take revenge（报复）on me?
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: On the day when Andrew was supposed to return, I waited for him at the door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: A flash of surprise spread over his face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河北省2022-2023学年高三下学期开年摸底联考
英语试题
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: How much does a buffet meal cost in this restaurant?
W: If you eat before 5:00 pm, you have to pay 8 dollars. After that, it’s 10 dollars.
2．B
【原文】W: You haven’t been around much lately, have you?
M: No, I’ve been away on vacation.
W: Oh? Where were you?
M: Palm Springs. I’ve got a cousin there.
3．A
【原文】W: Where are the boys?
M: They are in the park. It’s not far from here. It takes only a quarter of an hour to get there on foot.
4．B
【原文】M: Look at the garden. Everything is going brown and drying through the hot sunny days in these two weeks. Can we expect any rainy days next week?
W: The weatherman said no, but I know there is technology that can make it rain or even snow.
5．A
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
6．C 7．C 8．A
【原文】M: Why are you bringing a sweater to California? It’s summer, right?
W: It’s usually hot during the day but cold at night.
M: Well, what about the suit?
W: I have a conference on Tuesday.
M: I see. Who’s the book for?
W: It’s for my niece Maria. She’s eight years old.
M: Eight? You should buy her something more interesting, like a tablet computer!
W: She is young, and she loves books.
M: Huh. And this scarf? Is this hers, too?
W: Oh that? That belongs to my dad. It was a souvenir from his trip to Tokyo, but he forgot it the last time he visited me in London.
9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Ted. I heard that you’re very interested in motorcycles.
M: Yes. I've been riding a motorcycle since I was 15 years old.
W: Have you ever taken a special trip on a motorcycle?
M: Sure. I've been to the east coast of the United States on a motorcycle.
W: So do you usually travel alone or in a group?
M: I usually travel alone.
W: Don't you feel a little lonely?
M: Never. There's always a new adventure on every trip.
W: Have you ever made any special friends on the road?
M: Sure. Bikers are like a special kind of family. Every biker knows each other well.
13．B 14．C
【原文】W: I want to play Sunshine Ball for my 21st birthday.
M: We haven’t played that game since we made it 10 years ago! What were the rules again? The green ball was two points and the red ball was three, right?
W: Yes, and the blue ball was a single point. You guys always used to fight each other, while I was busy getting points.
M: Oh yeah, you were so much better than Dave and he used to get so angry!
W: I guess, but Dave was only six, and you did beat him on his birthday that one time. I bet he is still angry after all these years.
15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. You look troubled. What’s the matter?
M: Hi, Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at a service station and with good pay.
W: That’s wonderful, but are you going to quit college?
M: That’s exactly the problem. One side of me says, “Oh, go ahead! You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you $15 an hour? That’s $30,000 a year!”
W: And then?
M: And then, the other side says, “Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You’ve planned your whole life around going to college.” And now ...
W: I can see it. It’s true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get better jobs.
18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】We are receiving news that next year’s TT races on the Isle of Man have been canceled due to the on-going COVID-19 emergency. The festival, worth about £30 million to the island economy, brings tens of thousands of visitors each year. It has been held every year since 1907 and expected to take place from May 29th to June 12th. Enterprise Minister Laurence Skelly said the logical decision to cancel the event for a second year was needed to protect residents and visitors. The 2020 TT Festival was canceled in March, as the first wave of COVID-19 spread through much of Europe. The cancelation of next year’s motorcycle festival is another huge hit for the island’s tourism industry. The border has been closed for months to non-residents as the island government battles to prevent the high rates of COVID-19 seen throughout much of the UK. Mr. Skelly said the government could not commit to welcoming tens of thousands of people to the island in June‖ . Resident Anne Rostron, whose husband Brian is a former TT rider, said she could see why the decision had been taken, because it would be letting everybody in to the island. Her friend Judith Curtis said there were arguments for and against canceling the event, adding, It’s going to hit the island again financially, but you’ve got to think about the safety of the people. James McLaren said although it would be a disappointment, it was better to be safe than sorry.
21．B 22．A 23．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个娱乐活动：百老汇演出之夜；夏令营；北卡罗来纳州的舞蹈公开赛以及一个舞蹈中心的周年庆典。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个活动中的“Admission: $20 presale (门票：预售20美元)”可知，提前预定去百老汇的门票，需要20美元。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个活动中的“While having a good time, campers can improve their body coordination, balance, posture and physical condition. (在玩得开心的同时，夏令营的参与者能够改善他们的身体协调性、平衡性、坐立的姿势以及身体状况)”可知，参加夏令营能帮助孩子们强身健体。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个活动中的“Take part in an elegant evening of dancing (参加一个优雅的舞蹈之夜)”以及“Enjoy a full day of dancing with world-class judges (享受与世界级评委共舞的一天)”可推知，被邀请参加北卡罗来纳州公开赛的人将能够作为舞者参加比赛。故选A项。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明：人的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长逐渐稳定。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify”当你从十几岁步入二三十岁时，你的音乐品味开始逐渐稳定。可知，青少年长大之后，音乐品味逐渐稳定。 故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study's author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U. S. Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.”这项研究的作者通过分析美国Spotify用户的数据，并将其与音乐智能公司回声巢（Echo Nest）的艺人人气数据进行比较，得出了这一结论。所以研究的方法是分析数据。 故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“ In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again.”在他们十几岁的时候，他们一遍又一遍地听很多相同的音乐。可知，他们通过反复地听来形成自己的音乐品味。 故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and you'll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again!”等你的孩子变成青少年，你就会再次接触到当今所有流行音乐。可知，家长们会跟着长大的孩子一起再次享受青少年的音乐。故选D项。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B
【分析】本文为应用文。里奇安德森呼吁人们学会爱护鲨鱼。他认为人们对鲨鱼有误解，鲨鱼能用自己的行为来向人们传递信息，鲨鱼靠近海岸是因为它们被海滩上沙子掩埋的鲸鱼的尸体味所吸引。
28．推理判断题。根据文章中Anderson提及的呼吁人们爱鲨鱼，坐在冲浪板上或船上看鲨鱼与近距离地在水中与鲨鱼接触是不同的，以及他对深海中的鲨鱼的了解等可知，他可能是一个潜水者。A. A diver潜水员；B. A surfer.冲浪运动员；C. A boatman.船夫；A fisherman.渔民。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的He compares sharks to dogs, in the way they show their behavior and attitude towards humans… “If a shark is arching and its fins(鳍) are down, it’s telling you to move on.”他把鲨鱼和狗做比较，展示它们对人类的行为和态度。如果狗拱起背对你发出低沉的吼叫时，你不会走近它时 ，如果鲨鱼拱起背并放低它的鳍时，它在告诉你前行。由此可推断出鲨鱼可通过它们的行为来传递信息。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，鲨鱼拱起背是给人传递前行的信息，但他承认最初几次他曾认为鲨鱼想攻击他。由此可推断出最初他误解了鲨鱼拱背是想攻击他。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，安德森在贝灵根郡的太平洋，经常看到灰色的护士鲨、海豹、企鹅和各种颜色的鱼。这只在一年中的某个时间内你会看见各种海洋生物经过这儿，由此可知一年中太平洋可能会开放几次。分析选项可知B项正确。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了关于宠物是否影响主人睡眠的调查结果：宠物可以使你睡得更好。
32．细节理解题。由第二段Every participant received a piece of paper and answered questions on it about their sleeping habits, their pets’ behavior, sleeping locations and how their pets affected their nightly sleep.(每个参与者都收到一张纸，回答关于他们的睡眠习惯、宠物的行为、睡觉地点以及宠物如何影响他们夜间睡眠的问题。)可知，2018年的研究是基于病人的调查问卷的。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。由第三段The researchers found that 56 percent of the study participants shared their bed or bedroom with their cat or dog. However, while 20 percent reported disturbed sleep because of their pets, 41 percent said that their pets presence in bed actually helped them sleep better.(研究人员发现，56%的研究参与者与他们的猫或狗同床同卧。然而，尽管有20%的人说他们的宠物影响了他们的睡眠，41%的人说他们的宠物在床上实际上帮助他们睡得更好。)由第六段A similar small study published by the researchers from the University of Alberta found that having pets in bed can help people with chronic (慢性的) pain sleep better, while also easing feelings of loneliness and anxiety.(类似的阿尔伯塔大学的研究人员发表的小型研究发现,在床上养宠物可以帮助患有慢性疼痛的人们睡得更好,同时也缓解了孤独和焦虑的感觉。)因此推断这两项研究都表明跟宠物睡觉有好处。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。由第七段They felt more relaxed and safer, so they weren’t anxious as they were trying to sleep.(他们感觉更放松、更安全，所以他们在试图入睡时不会感到焦虑。)可知，跟宠物睡觉可以让人更加安定。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。由第四段Those who reported sleeping more soundly when their pets were present said that having them in the bedroom or on the bed offered them relaxation and provided a sense of companionship and security.(那些声称自己的宠物在场时睡得更香的人表示，把宠物放在卧室或床上能让他们放松，还能给他们带来陪伴感和安全感。)及结合全文，文章介绍了宠物能使主人的睡眠质量更高。D. Pets may help you sleep better（宠物可以使你睡得更好）符合文章主旨。故选D项。
【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本题的第1小题为例，运用定位法，找到文中的时间2018年，在文中的第二段，再由第二段Every participant received a piece of paper and answered questions on it about their sleeping habits, their pets’ behavior, sleeping locations and how their pets affected their nightly sleep.可知，2018年的研究是基于病人的调查问卷的。故选B项。
36．D 37．G 38．F 39．E 40．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了读者理解小说内容的方法。
36．空处后提到“Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies, or the unpredictability of human behavior. ”（它通常会在脑海中留下一个清晰的印象。读完故事后，读者应该有一些东西来思考:生活的幽默，它的讽刺，或人类行为的不可预测性。）由此判断，好的小说会让读者留下深刻的印象，甚至能让读者感同身受。D项提到“一个好的短篇小说试图给读者一种实际经历的感觉。”起到引起下文的作用，符合文意。故选D。
37．第二段中提到两种理解文章内容的方法的第一种——通过情节理解小说内容，由此判断该段的第一句应总起介绍理解小说内容的方法。G项提到“为了充分理解一篇短篇小说，读者必须从两个层面入手。”总起提到理解小说内容的两个层面，符合文意。故选G。
38．第三段第一句提到“In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level.”（然而，在海明威的故事《老人与海》中，我们必须从另一个层面来探讨内容。）该段利用《老人与海》的例子介绍了理解小说内容的另一个层面，由《老人与海》的相关内容可知，小说提到了年轻人和老年人的需求和渴望。F项提到“这个故事的影响在于它让我们洞察到年轻人和老年人的需求和欲望。”该项具体提到了小说相关内容，符合文意。故选F。
39．第三段倒数第二句提到“The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. ”（下一步是确定作者评论这个主题的方式。）结合第二段及第三段内容可知，这两段讲述了读者理解小说内容的方式，因此在该段结尾应提到读者理解小说内容的程度。E项提到“最后，读者应该能够解释作者对主题的见解。”该项是读者理解小说内容的最终结果，符合文意。故选E。
40．最后一段第三句提到“Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone.”（风格来源于作者自身的个性，可以从遣词造句、句子安排、节奏和语气的选择中看出。）由此判断空处应提到读者需要关注小说的风格。A项提到“他们必须寻找风格和结构。”起到引起下文的作用，符合文意。故选A。
【点睛】
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amy Jandrisevit通过制作布娃娃帮助因患病或手术造成身体残缺的孩子接受自我的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名儿科肿瘤社会工作者，她使用玩偶帮助年轻患者适应不断变化的医疗状况。A. pills药片；B. dolls玩具；C. candies糖果；D. photos照片。根据文章第一句“Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand”可知，此处应为dolls。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. medical医疗的；B. financial金融的；C. legal法律的；D. social社会的。根据该空前“to help young patients”可知，此处应为年轻病人的伤病情况。medical意为“伤病的，医疗的”，故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些失去了一条腿或失去了头发的孩子来说，他们可能一点也不了解，也很困惑。A. breaking打破，打断；B. missing丢失，错过；C. bending弯曲；D. lifting举起。由后一句“her child was amputated”可知，此处应为“失去一条腿”。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一位朋友透露她的孩子被截肢时，Jandrisevit知道什么可以帮助年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。A. revealed揭示，透露；B. reported报道；C. insisted坚持；D. threatened威胁。根据该句句意可知，此处应为一个朋友“透露说（reveal）”。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. brief简明的；B. limited有限的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上一句“her child was amputated”可知，截肢对于这个年轻人来说肯定是“充满挑战的，艰难的”。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevit开始改变这一点。A. regretting遗憾；B. changing改变；C. admitting承认；D. skipping跳过。根据下面内容可知，Amy Jandrisevit采取实际行动做了一个跟他一样的布娃娃给朋友孩子，鼓励他接受自己的样子，因此她是通过行动来改变之前仅仅通过言语空洞鼓励的状况。故选B。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她手工做了一个洋娃娃，就像她朋友的孩子一样，然后把它送了出去。A. sent (off )寄走，寄出；B. took (off )起飞，脱下；C. cut (off )切断；D. called (off )取消。根据下一句“After the friend received it”可知，Jandrisevit把布娃娃寄出去。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友收到了它，并在网上发布了一张快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片后，另一个女人向Jandrisevit要了一个娃娃，她女儿掉了头发。A. edited编辑；B. shot发射，打猎；C. stored储存；D. posted发布。考查动词。根据本句句意可知，这位朋友是把照片发布在了网上。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快Jandrisevit就开始为孩子们制作娃娃，这些娃娃有着共同的特点。A. educating教育；B. attracting吸引；C. mirroring模仿；D. disturbing打扰。根据上文“She made a doll by hand like her friend’s child”以及下文“which share their characteristics和and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me”可知，Amy Jandrisevit是制作跟这些孩子有一模一样身体特点的布娃娃来鼓励他们。mirror意为“与……一模一样”。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. Warmth温暖；B. Word消息；C. Rumor谣言；D. Panic恐慌。根据下文可知，此处是消息传开了。word意为“消息”，故选B。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevit在家工作，每个娃娃大约要花七个小时。A. particularly尤其；B. absolutely绝对地；C. roughly粗略地；D. slightly稍微。根据本句句意可知，Amy Jandrisevit大约花七小时制作每一个布娃娃，roughly意为“大约，大概”。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始她的非营利组织以来，她还没有为一个娃娃收费。A. charged收费；B. searched寻找；C. called呼叫；D. paid付款。根据前文及本句中出现的nonprofit（非盈利性组织）可推知，Amy Jandrisevit从未对制作的布娃娃收取任何费用。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等待名单很长，但Jandrisevits一直在努力。A. silent沉默的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. modest谦虚的；D. committed尽心尽力的。根据本句句意可知，虽然排队等Jandrisevit制作的布娃娃的名单很长，她一直尽心尽力地投入于此。committed意为“尽心尽力的”，故选D。
54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：正如她所解释的，“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄或医疗问题，都应该看看娃娃的可爱面孔，看看自己的娃娃。”A. in spite of尽管；B. in terms of就……而言；C. regardless of不管，不顾；D. instead of而不是。根据本句句意可知，每个孩子，不管他们的性别、年龄或伤病问题如何，都应该通过布娃娃甜美的笑脸看到自己的笑容。regardless of意为“不管，不顾”，故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. blank空白的；B. smooth顺利的；C. grateful感激的；D. sweet甜蜜的。根据本句句意可知，每个孩子，不管他们的性别、年龄或伤病问题如何，都应该通过布娃娃甜美的笑脸看到自己的笑容。故选D。
56．a 57．is equipped 58．and 59．are 60．powerful 61．to deliver 62．done 63．factors 64．generally 65．which
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款无线的吹风机的优势。
56．考查冠词。句意：是时候把你从2020年和混合电线中解放出来了，借助无绳吹风机。名词hair dryer是单数形式，泛指且cordless以辅音音素开头。故填a。
57．考查谓语动词。句意：除了无线外，这款吹风机还配备了快速干燥技术。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。名词the hairdryer是单数名词且与动词equip是被动关系。故填is equipped。
58．考查连词。句意：它也增加了光泽，平滑，并摆脱了所有恼人的飞行。前后是并列关系。故填and。
59．考查主谓一致。句意：发型不好看的日子已经一去不复返了。本句为倒装句，逻辑主语the days是复数形式，所以谓语动词用are。故填are。
60．考查形容词。句意：这种无线设备体积小、重量轻，而且有一个强大的发动机，可以有效地产生受控空气，而不是笨重和不便的设备。名词motor前用形容词修饰。故填powerful。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到电池寿命，你可以指望这个产品提供多达三个小时的连续使用。count on后接宾语，常用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to deliver。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：对电吹风市场的分析显示了各种因素的影响，导致电吹风市场在全球范围内的增长。逻辑主语Analysis与动词do是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填done。
63．考查名词的数。句意：对电吹风市场的分析显示了各种因素的影响，导致电吹风市场在全球范围内的增长。形容词various后接名词复数。故填factors。
64．考查副词。句意：它们携带方便，重量轻，通常使用起来更安全。修饰形容词safer，前用副词形式。故填generally。
65．考查定语从句。句意：它们不会产生电磁频率，而电磁频率在较高的辐射下是危险的。句中先行词为electromagnetic frequencies，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导的。故填which。
66．Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 10th anniversary of Youth! Tm a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.
There are many advantages of Youth. Firstly, Youth covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, helping me learn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Youth, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.
As a young student, I always be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest Youth provide articles about English learning for us to be a master of English.
Finally, I hope that Youth will become more and more popular. Thank you for your time!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所喜爱的校报Youth创刊10周年之际征集读者意见。请考生给主编写封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fond of
此外：besides → what’s more
总之：in a word→ in short
重要的：important→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, helping me learn a lot from them.
拓展句：Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Finally, I hope that Youth will become more and more popular.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
67．On the day when Andrew was supposed to return, I waited for him at the door. Eventually, the familiar figure appeared, walking with his hands in his pockets. As he came close, I was about to greet him when he ignored me deliberately. “Sorry, Andrew. I should have had a talk with you to find a way out before giving you a suspension,” apologized I. With his head lowered, he didn’t utter a single word. “Maybe next time you can’t control yourself in class, you can step out of the door for a while to collect yourself,” added I, trying to break the ice.
A flash of surprise spread over his face. The naughty boy froze there, staring at me with wide eyes. “It is I who should say sorry,” murmured he, his face burning with shame. With a smile of relief, I patted him on his shoulder, signaling to him to go back to his seat. In the days that followed, Andrew didn’t misbehave in class anymore and took an active part in class discussions. Never before did it occur to me that “apologies” could make such a huge difference — it turned one of my worst experiences into perhaps the best one!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了班级里的一个名叫安德鲁的新生从一开始的叛逆，顽皮以及在课堂上胡作非为到最后遵守纪律，积极参与课堂讨论的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在安德鲁应该回来的那天，我在门口等他。”可知，第一段可描写安德鲁回来之后我的反应以及他的心理变化的过程。。
②由第二段首句内容“他脸上闪过一丝惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写安德鲁的变化让我感到惊讶以及我的感悟。。
2.续写线索：安德鲁回来——我主动找安德鲁谈话——安德鲁的反应——我向安德鲁道歉——安德鲁的变化——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走近：came close /walk close/walk up to
②.和某人谈话：had a talk with /chat with
③.积极参加：took an active part in /participate in actively
情绪类
①.害羞：shame /blush
②.惊讶：surprise /amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. On the day when Andrew was supposed to return, I waited for him at the door.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。）
[高分句型2]. Never before did it occur to me that “apologies” could make such a huge difference — it turned one of my worst experiences into perhaps the best one!（运用了否定词位于句首主句的部分倒装。）
[高分句型3] Eventually, the familiar figure appeared, walking with his hands in his pockets.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语。）
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