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2022-2023学年江西省上饶中学新八校高三上学期第一次联考试题 英语 （解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省上饶中学新八校高三上学期第一次联考试题 英语 （解析版），共16页。
江西省
东乡一中 都昌一中 丰城中学 赣州中学
景德镇二中 上饶中学 上栗中学 新建二中
新八校
2023届高三第一次联考英语试题
试卷分150分 考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man decide to do?
A. Go to work on foot. B. Take a sightseeing trip. C. Start work earlier than usual.
2. What does the man say about the dish?
A. It is a routine offer. B. It is a good bargain. C. It is a new dish, on the menu.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and clerk.
4. What time did Jack leave home?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:20.
5. Whose house is the woman probably visiting for Easter Day?
A. Her sister’s. B. Her aunt’s. C. Her brother’s.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He went fishing. B. He picked grapes. C. He watched TV.
7. What does the woman think of her weekend?
A. Wonderful. B. Excited. C. Boring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the first thing the speakers will do after school?
A. Go to the library. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping.
9. When did the man stop swimming probably ?
A. One and a half years ago. B. Almost one year ago. C. More than two years ago. .
10. When will the speakers meet?
A. After class. B. Tomorrow. C Next week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How often does the woman hold a party ?
A. Rarely. B. Every day. C. Every several weeks.
12. What is the attitude of the woman?
A. Angry. B. .Cooperative. C. Surprised.
13. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. Over the phone. B. At a party. C. In the police station.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is the woman?
A. A policewoman. B. A friend of the man’s wife. C. A secretary in a clinic.
15. What day is it when the man is calling?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
16. What is the man’s apartment number?
A.11. B.17. C.70.
17. Where is the man going on Thursday afternoon?
A. To the woman’s home. B. To Locklear Street. C. To Dr. Silver’s Office. .
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did young people in the UK traditionally make new friends?
A. At parties. B. In pubs. C. At concerts.
19. Which is the most successful social networking website in the UK?
1A. My Space. B. MSN Spaces. C. Yebo.
20. Why are these free websites so successful?
A. They are interesting. B. They are available everywhere. C. They are easy to use.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best International Photography Contests to Enter
RHS Photographic Competition
If you are interested in taking photos of your garden, enter this flower-photo-friendly contest, which includes categories for 11-year-olds to 17-year-olds and even kids under 11 years old. This photo competition is organized by the Royal Horticultural(园艺的) Society, which is intended for photographers, horticulturalists and garden lovers.
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: $6,000 for each winner of first prize
Istanbul Photo Awards
Organized by the Anadolu Agency, the international news photography contest aims to develop the news photography area and seeks to reward hard-working news photographers around the world. The categories in this contest are Photo of the Year, Single News, Story News, Single Sports and Story Sports
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: $8,000 for Photo of the Year and first prize in Single News Category. The first prize in other categories is $5,000
ZEISS Photography Award
ZEISS Photography Award is organized with the partnership of Zeiss and the World Photography Organization. The photographers are invited to submit photos whose theme is “Seeing Beyong Discoveries”. Each photographer has to submit 5 images which have not been published before. Winners will be invited to London to participate in the Sony World Photography Awards exhibition opening.
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: ZEISS lenses (镜头) of your choice (worth 12,000 euros) and 3,000 euros to cover travel expenses
Mono Visions Photography Awards
Leading photography magazine Mono Visions will award creative expression in the black and white medium. This black and white photography competition is also open for amateurs, and photos taken with traditional or digital media are accepted. The two sections of the competition are Black and White Series of the Year and Black and White Photo of the Year.
Entry Fee: $20 for a single photo; $25 for a series (maximum 8 photos with a common concept)
Prize: $2,000 for the top single; $3,000 for the top series
21. If you are a garden lover, which contest should you enter?
A. ZEISS Photography Award. B. Mono Visions Photography Awards.
C. RHS Photographic Competition. D. Istanbul Photo Awards.
22.What are the participants of ZEISS Photography Award required to do?
A. Pay for their entry. B. Use digital media.
C. Submit unpublished images. D. Provide means of identification.
23. What is special about Mono Visions Photography Awards?
A. It charges an entry fee. B. It has an age limit.
C. It offers the highest prize. D. It is jointly organized.
B
On March 15, 2022, Francis Kéré became the first African architect to win the Pritzker Prize, the most important award in the architecture discipline. “Can you imagine?” he exclaimed. “I was born in a little village where there was no school in Burkina Faso. And my father wanted me to learn how to read and write very simply because I could then translate or read him his letters.”
Francis was the first of his community to attend school. As there were no educational facilities in the area, at age 7 he went to live with his uncle in the nearest town. Thanks to two scholarships offered by German institutions, he was able to start studying carpentry (木匠) in 1985 and, ten years later, to start studying architecture. Although he began studying architecture at the age of 30, Francis’ career path is particularly fast. He built his first building, Gando Primary School, when he was still in college. In this project, Francis understands that his design is the result of combining basic needs, limited budgets and convincing communities to work as a team, of course, without sacrificing the beauty of architecture.
Impoverished countries (贫困国家) do not have enough influence to shape and deliver their own culture or brand to the world, but are left in the charge of what developed nations understand. For this reason Francis is aware that “The West knows how to present its culture. Everybody is dominted by the images produced in the West” and, therefore, his challenge is to create a local architectural language, one of the many that African architecture can coin (创造), without falling into the stereotype of the impoverished village or violent slums (贫民窟) at polluted outskirts.
The first black winner of the Pritzken Prize has already receive numerous honors in his field, including the Aga Khan Award for Architecture and the Thomas Jefferson Medal. “Francis Kéré is pioneering architecture—sustainable to the earth and its inhabitants—in lands of extreme scarcity (缺乏),” said committee chair, Tom Pritzker, in a statement. “He is equally architect and servant, improving upon the lives and experiences of countless citizens in a region of the word that is at times forgotten. Through building that show beauty, modesty, boldness and invention, and by the integrity (完整性) of his architecture, Kéré gracefully upholds (维护) the mission of this prize.” The Pritzker jury (评审团), by awarding him, also rewarded a way of practicing architecture that happens in different latitudes (纬度) of the word: The adaptation of local techniques as an effective response to the climate crisis and the scarcity of resources.
24. Which year was Francis Kéré probably born in?
A.1978. B.1977. C.1955. D.1965.
25. What does the underlined word “dominated” mean in paragraph 3?
A. astonished. B. misled. C. controlled. D. convinced
26. Which of the following is true about Francis Kéré?
A. He studied architecture for his father at the beginning.
B. The Pritzker Prize is the first prize he won.
C. He wants to break the fixed image of underdeveloped areas.
D. His first building showed modesty, boldness, without the beauty of architecture.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Francis Kéré is a servant serving in his buildings to improve citizens’ life.
B. Francis Kéré likes creating and challenging things in architecture.
心. Francis Kéré’s work focuses on sustainability of the earth.
D. The mission of the Pritzker Prize is to practice architecture in response to the climate change.
C
A first look may make you think it is a seesaw (跷跷板). But people of the Yi ethnic group will tell you it’s completely different and it can be used for a competitive sport.
“Damoqiu (打磨秋) is a traditional sport and celebration during festivals,” said Li Jingming, an inheritor of damoqiu. “I started playing at the age of 5 years old.”
Li said that the seesaw-like equipment for damoqiu is made up of two poles. One stands up on the ground with a height of 1.5 meters and the other 5-meter pole with a small hole in the middle lies horizontally (水平地) on it, connecting with it through the small hole. When playing, one or two performers sit or crawl on each side of the horizontal pole. They need to use their strength from their belly or legs to keep balance on the pole while doing different postures. Due to its complexity, damoqiu was listed in 2016 as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Longlin county, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.
“Many people simply play damoqiu for fun,” said 61-year -old Li. “Yet, taking it as a professional sport is more a game of bravery.”
According to Li, since the horizontal pole only hangs on the standing pole, it’s always spinning(旋转的), making it hard for performers to keep balance. “If you’re lacking in strength, it’s easy to tilt (倾斜) and you may even slip down from the pole. Sometimes, it’s even dangerous,” added Li.
Damoqiu as a professional sport also requires great effort and patience.
Li recalled that training for a new posture sometimes requires several days. “Repetition is part of our daily routine. Though it’s dull, it requires our effort to keep the tradition alive.” Li said.
As more and more young people leave villages to earn money in the big cities, they have less time to train on the pole and develop new postures. “It’s a pity that damoqiu is disappearing from the competitive stage now.” said Li, adding that he has only had five disciples (徒弟) in training for many years.
To make damoqiu accessible to more people, Li not only teaches it in schools voluntarily, but also performs in many competitions to show the sport’s charm to audiences.
28. What do we know about damoqiu?
A. It is a traditional sport in Northwest China.
B. It requires at least three people to play
C. People have to keep balance on the horizontal pole.
D. It was recognized as an intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
29. What does Li think is important for playing damogiu as a professional sport?
A. Passion and good athletic ability. B. Great effort, patience and strength.
C. Patience, creativity and energy. D. Strength and relevant previous experience.
30. What is paragraph 8 mainly about?
A. Young people’s views on damoqiu. B. The reasons why young people
C. The current development of damoqiu. D. The difficulties of passing down damoqiu
31. How does Li promote damoqiu?
A. By writing a book on it.
B. By performing it in many competitions.
C. By making it an elective course in local schools.
D. By introducing and teaching it to people online.
D
The American space agency NASA says a spacecraft has entered the sun's outermost atmosphere for the first time. Scientists announced that Parker Solar Probe traveled through the solar atmosphere’s outer edge, known as the corona(日冕). They described the entry a successful touch on the sun.
Unlike Earth, the sun does not have a solid surface. Instead, it is a superheated ball of material held together by gravity and magnetic forces. The temperature of the corona is so high that the sun gravity cannot bold on to it and some solar material escapes from it and goes into space, which causes the solar wind. The solar wind is the flow of charged pieces, known as plasma.
Parker Solar Probe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the solar wind. The sun is actually a magnetic variable star with solar activity happening nearly periodically. Scientists said being able to study the solar wind and the corona close up could help them better understand “the way the activity changes to the planet we live on.”
“We can actually see the spacecraft flying through the coronal structure during a total solar eclipse (日全食).” Nour Raouafi, the project scientist, said, adding that it took them a few months to examine information from the spacecraft and to confirm the result and that the evidence used included data on magnetic fields and the solar wind, as well as images. Scientists reported Parker Solar Probe successfully went in and out of the corona at least three times.
The Parker team said early data also suggested the spacecraft may have entered the corona during its ninth close approach in August, but a further study is needed to make a confirmation. The spacecraft is expected to keep getting closer to the sun and diving deeper into the corona until its final orbit, planned for 2025.
32. What do we know about the solar wind from the text?
A. It affects the corona’s temperature.
B. It functions as the surface of the sun.
C. It is caused by magnetic forces.
D. It comes from the sun’s outer atmosphere.
33. Why did NASA launch Parker Solar Probe?
A. To find out why solar activity happens.
B. To know how solar activity influences Earth.
C. To get more evidence of the solar wind.
D. To take measures to control the solar wind.
34. What are the scientists' attitude to their findings?
A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Favorable.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Spacecraft Touches the Sun for the First Time
B. Parker Uncovers the Secrets of the Solar Wind
C. NASA Brought New Discoveries about the Sun
D. Parker Is Designed to Reach the Sun in 2025
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Yourself
Sometimes it seems easier to love others than it does to love yourself, but self-acceptance is an important part of developing healthy relationships with others. 36 . It also means living your own life as honestly as you can, Luckily, with a little practice and patience, you can learn to love yourself, too.
Know the dangers of a lack of self-love. A lack of self-love can lead you to make harmful choices. It can lead to a harmful dependence on others for validation(认可), which makes people set aside their own needs in order to gain others’ approval. 37
Discard your negative filter. 38 Too much focus on negative or less favorable events in your, life can make these events seem disproportionately (不成比例地) important If you find yourself complaining that everything that happens to you is bad, try to find a little evidence to the. contrary. It is very unlikely that everything is really bad.
39 . Some people have trouble accepting anything less than perfection from themselves. If you find yourself pursuing perfectionism and feeling negatively about yourself when you are less than perfect, take three simple steps. Stop your current line of thinking, then focus on the effort that will be required to work toward a goal, and then steadily apply the required effort.
Celebrate and reward yourself. This is the fun part of self-love: rewarding yourself! 40 . celebrate it with a nice dinner at your favorite fancy restaurant. Think of all of the hard work you do every day, and find a reason to reward yourself with something nice. Buy yourself the new book or video game you’ve had your eye on.
A. Avoid perfectionism
B. Reflect on the effects of self-love
C. If you have had a significant accomplishment
D. When you are thinking negatively about yourself
E. It can also prevent emotional recovery and progress
F. Loving yourself means recognizing your own self-worth
G. Focusing only on the negatives in your life is a bad habit
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This summer, 14 students from the School of Journalism and Communication, Peking University went on a social practice trip to Nihegou village, Yulin, in Shaanxi Province. They walked across the countryside, 41 the land on foot and engaged in a series of activities. As their journey 42 , the students handed villagers a special and 43 gift—portrait(肖像) photos of each villager before their leaving.
The students 44 those portrait photos in a makeshift photo studio they had 45 in the village committee(村委会) building. 46 , with a basket of red dates(红枣), a freshly-picked watermelon, or a farming tool in hand, smiling, 47 their plain yet rich lives in front of the cameras. Some 48 next to their wives or husbands, or their grandchildren, posing for a warm and 49 family photo.
“Taking portrait photos for the 50 in the village is what we had thought about doing since our team was 51 ,” wrote Zhang Yunling, a graduate student from the School of Journalism and Communication, “and we 52 that while we were in the village we could do something 53 for the villagers.”
Nihegou is a typical “senior village” where almost all 54 were above 60, and without a single photo studio, the villagers hardly had any 55 of taking photos, Zhang explained, adding, “We hoped to take this opportunity to shoot some ‘formal’ photos for them and to 56 these aging, hard-working people.”
“Throughout the day of the 57 , I had been 58 affected by their emotions and in their smiling faces I could read their pure 59 and the passion they had for life.” Zhang said. “Never before had I felt the 60 of photography.”
41. A. surveyed B. measured C. owned D. developed
42. A. came into force B. became a reality C. drew to a close D. made a big difference
43. A. expensive B. memorable C. magical D. traditional.
44. A. showed B. sold C. collected D. took
45. A. handed over B. put up C. taken down D. given back
46. A. Students B. Villagers C. Journalists D. Builders
47. A. presented B. dreamed C. described D. lived
48. A. slept B. argued C. sat D. lay
49. A. artificial B. complete C. classical D. loving
50. A. rich B. poor C. disabled D. elderly
51. A. formed B. dismissed C. assessed D. enlarged
52. A. imagined B. explained C. hoped D. answered
53. A. reasonable B. meaningful C. efficient D. important
54. A. residents B. officers C. ladies D. neighbors
55. A. awareness B. chance C. money D. skill
56. A. praise B. change C. record D. attract
57. A. research B. observation C. visit D. shoot
58. A. barely B. possibly C. constantly D. occasionally
59. A. kindness B. generosity C. luck D. bravery
60. A. cycle B. history C. goal D. power
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上。
As the economic cooperation between China and Chana continues to grow, more and more Ghanaian students are well 61 (prepare) for their future with the Chinese language.
The Confucius Institute of the University of Cape Coast in the southeast of Ghana, 62 (establish) in June 2016, has rolled out various courses, ranging from calligraphy to dance. For most of the time, Ghanaian students at the institute involve 63 (they) in the learning of the Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture. And the institute 64 (see) effects of the study of the Chinese language on lives of many locals so far.
“When I first started learning Chinese, it was difficult. But as I progressed, I gradually realized the 65 (beautiful) of it,” said Belinda Koomson, a student at the institute. “To be honest, now I’m fonder 66 Chinese than any other subjects.” She stressed that the bridge between China and Ghana has been laid, 67 makes it necessary for Ghanaians to learn the Chinese language. “It’s best for us to learn Chinese to communicate 68 (conveniently) with the Chinese so that we can work more harmoniously.”
Tang Hong, President to the Chana Association of Chine Societies urged Ghanaian students 69 (study) Chinese because of the very door that it opens to people. “If you know the Chinese language, you can talk to 70 huge population in the world.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, I watched The Planets. It's astronomical series, which left a deeply impression on me.
Presented by a famous physicist, it told facts about the eight planets in, the solar system. The vivid exposure of the secrets of their origins and history held his interest most. The physicist also discusses how the planets become that they are today. Besides, many scenes on the show are visually amazed, especially those of the Earth, the five biggest planet in the solar system. They’re similar to the scenes in one of my favorite sci-fi film, but they’re real. The Planets greatly adds up to my knowledge of the universe. It inspires me to learn more about astronomy and explores space as well.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友卡塔尔(Qatar) 王子发来邮件，想邀请你去卡塔尔感受世界杯的魅力。但是你因为一些原因无法到访卡塔尔。为了表示歉意，现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意
2.无法出去的原因
3.邀请他来中国体验不一样的中华文化
注意：
1.总词数不少于100；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
江西省新八校2023届第一次联合考试英语试题
参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
W: Are you working flexible hours?
M: No, I’m not. The weather today is so nice. So I decided to walk to work, and that meant I had to leave an hour earlier than usual.
Text 2
M: Madam, would you like a pork special with serving tonight? It’s only $7.99, half the usual price and it’s very tasty.
W: Oh really? I will try it.
Text 3
W: Mr. Green, the blood test shows that your heart is not in good condition.
M: Is there anything I can do about it, say, giving up drinking beer?
Text 4
M: I wonder if Jack will come here by 11 o’clock.
W: His wife said he left home at 10:30, so he should be here at 11:20 at the latest.
Text 5
M: Are you going to your Aunt’s house for Easter Day again this year?
W: Probably not, My brother wants us to come to his house. so I think that’s what we’ll do.
Text 6
W: Hi, Mark, how did you spend your weekend?
M: “I went to the countryside and helped my grandparents pick grapes.”
W: How wonderful! But I remember you like fishing best.
M: My grandparents bought a small farm and they only plant grapes.
W: That’s great! You should have called me.
M: I thought you would go swimming with Carol.
W: She had a fever, so we could only watch TV at home. I was really tired of it.
M: What a pity!
Text 7
M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now?
M: Yup. I have English at 9 in the morning
M: Got any plans after the class?
M: Not really. What about you?
M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books and study at the library. Do you want to join me?
M: Sure. I need to return some books. They are due today. Besides, I can also read some weekly publications, magazines and newspapers
M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gum after that.
M: That sounds like a good idea. We can enjoy some coolness in such a bot summer. Are you good at swimming?
M: I haven’t swum for over two years. I think I need more practice.
M: Oh, its almost 9.1 need to hurry, I am running late now. See you after class in front of the library then Bye!
Text 8
M: Hello, I am from the police station.
W: Yes, sir: What’s the problem?
M: Your neighbor has complained to me that you are creating noise in the house around.
W: Could you be more specific, sir?
M: OK. He called to tell us that you often hold a party in your house.
W: As a matter of fact, 1 hold the party at times but not quite frequently. What’s more, we didn’t play the music very loudly and it’s just loud enough for us to hear.
M: Not quite frequently? He said you hold the party every weekend deep into night.
W: If so, I am afraid that you have been misled. Sir I have to admit I do hold a party sometimes at the weekend, but not every week. Besides, every time we ended up with the party at around half past 10 :00 P.M.
M: Anyhow, you are forbidden to do that in a residential area.
W: I promise it won’t happen again.
Text 9
W: Dr. Silver’s Office.
M: Oh, I thought you opened at 10:00 A.M., but my wife said to try earlier. She was right!
W: Yes, people are always surprised that we’re here so early. How can I help you, sir?
M: I’d like to make an appointment to have a check-up, please.
W: Could I have your name please?
M: Yes. My name is Ian Conley.
W: Mr. Conley, how about the day after tomorrow at 9 :30?
M: Would you have anything in the afternoon? I have a meeting Thursday morning.
W: Hmm... we do have an opening that afternoon at4 :00. Would that be good for you?
M: Yes, that would be just fine.
W: Mr. Conley, while I have you on the line, could I just check a few things?
M: Sure.
W: Is your address still 2354 Locklear Street, Apartment 11?
M: Actually, ma’am, it’s number 17.
W: Okay, I’ll change that. And your phone number—is it 233-4027?
M: Yes, it is.
W: Thank you, Mr. Conley. Alright, I have you down for 4 :00 on Thursday afternoon.
M: Thanks, See you then,
W: Bye.
Text 10
How do you meet new people, make new friends, or find out about the latest bands? Here in the UK young people have traditionally done these things in bars. pubs and clubs.
However, there is a new generation growing up that finds it easier to manage their social lives on the net, using free websites like MySpace, Yebo or MSN Spaces.
Welcome to the social networking website -a place where you can present yourself to the digital community and meet other like-minded people. The most successful social networking website in the UK is MySpace.com. As of July 2009, MySpace is the world’s fourth most popular English-language website, attracting almost 3 million visitors per month, So how has it become so successful? Perhaps its secret is in its simplicity. Each new member can build their own page simply-uploading photos, videos and MP3 files. Then they describe themselves, listing their likes, dislikes, favorite bands, etc, It’s an easy way to know people who share your interests. It seems that many people do not feel comfortable giving out their phone number or personal email address to new friends but are perfectly happy to trade MySpace account.
1—5 ABBAC 6—10 BCACA 11—15 CBACA 16—20 BCBAC
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际摄影比赛的相关信息。
21. C细节理解题。根据RHS Photographic Competition部分中的“This photo competition is organized by the Royal Horticultural Society, which is intended for photographers, horticulturalists and garden lovers.”可知如果你是一个园艺爱好者，你应该参加RHS Photographic Competition。故选C。
22. C细节理解题。根据ZEISS Photography Award部分中的“Each photographer has to submit 5~10 images which have not been published before.”可知,ZEISS Photography Award的参赛者需要提交以前未发表过的照片。故选C。
23. A细节理解题。根据四个比赛的Entry Fee部分可知，只有Mono Visions Photography Awards要求参赛者缴纳参赛费。故选A。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。弗朗西斯凯雷通过自己不断的努力，最终在建筑领域卓有建树。
24.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三、四句可知，他在1985年开始学习木工工艺，10年后开始学习建筑，此时他30岁，可知他可能出生于1965 年，故答案为D。
25.C词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知，贫困国家没有足够的影响力来塑造和向世界传递自己的文化或品牌，而是任由发达国家的理解控制。因此，他意识到每个人都被西方输出的形象“主导，控制”，故答案为C。
26.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，他致力于创造一种当地的建筑语言，而不是陷入贫穷的村庄或污染严重的郊区充满暴力贫民窟的刻板印象，说明他想打破这种刻板印象，故答案为C。
27.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知，他正在资源匮乏的土地上践行开创性的建筑事业，可推断出他喜欢创造和挑战，故答案为B。
C
本文是一篇说明文。打磨秋时，横杆上两端各有一或二人，交替蹬踏地面，使横杆上下起落旋转，同时，在杆上做回转翻滚，以腹贴杆四肢悬空，在旋转到地面时，进行一些技巧动作。
28. C细节理解题。根据第三段第五行They need to use their strength from their belly or legs to keep balance on the pole while doing different postures.可得知他们需要在水平杆上保持平衡，故答案为C。
29. B细节理解题。根据第三段They need to use their strength from their belly or legs to keep balance on the pole while doing different postures. 和第六段Damoqiu as a professional sport also requires great effort and patience.可得知打磨秋需要努力，耐心和体力，故答案为B。
30. D推理判断题。根据第八段，随着越来越多的年轻人离开乡村去大城市挣钱，他们用于训练和排练新姿势的时间就更少。可推知这一段在讲打磨秋正在竞争舞台上消逝的原因，故答案为D
31.B细节理解题。根据最后一段Li not only teaches it in schools voluntarily, but also performs in many competitions to show the sport’s charm to audiences.可得出Li通过参与表演和在学校自愿教学去推动“打磨秋”活动的普及。故答案为B。
D
本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局的一艘航天器“帕克太阳探测器”首次进入太阳最外层的大气层，接触到太阳。
32.D细节理解题。本题问的是“从文中我们可以了解到关于太阳风的什么信息”。结合第一段的 “a spacecraft has entered.. the corona(日冕)”和第二段的 “The temperature of the corona.. causes the solar wind”可知，一些太阳物质会从日冕中逃出，进入太空形成太阳风，而日冕指太阳大气的最外层，由此可知，太阳风来自太阳大气的外层。A项“它影响日冕的温度”；B项“它充当太阳的表面”；C项“它是因磁力而形成的”；D项“它来自太阳大气的外层”。故D项正确。
33.B细节理解题。本题问的是“美国国家航空航天局为什么发射‘帕克太阳探测器’”。根据第三段的 “Parker Solar Probe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the solar wind” “Scientists said being able to study the solar wind... to the planet we live on”可知，“帕克太阳探测器”主要研究太阳风，以帮助科学家更好地了解太阳活动如何影响我们的地球。A项“为了找到太阳活动发生的原因”；B项“为了了解太阳活动是如何影响地球的”；C项“为了找到更多关于太阳风的证据”；D项“为了采取措施控制太阳风”。故B项正确。
34.C推理判断题。根据第四段的 “it took them a few months to examine information...as well as images”和第五段的 “but a further study is needed to make a confirmation”可知，科学家们花费数月时间检查来自航天器的信息并确认结果，并且认为需要开展新研究以确认“帕克太阳探测器”在8月份是否进入日冕。由此可推断出科学家们对他们的发现的态度是谨慎的。
35.A推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的“帕克太阳探测器”首次近距离接近太阳，故A项作标题最佳。
七选五 FEGAC
主题语境是“人与自我”。自我接纳是与他人发展健康关系的重要一环。本文从四个方面介绍了如何爱自己(接纳自己)：了解及学会奖励自己。不自爱的危害、克服自己的消极看法、避免完美主义以及学会奖励自己。
36.F [解题思路]由空后的“It also means living your own life as honestly as you can.”和该段主题可知，空处与这一句是递进关系，都是在讲爱自己意味着什么的相关内容。F项“爱自己意味着认识到你的自身价值”符合语境，且F项中means 一词也与空后一句中的also means相呼应。故选F。
技巧点拨 七选五侧重考查文章的语篇结构和逻辑关系，所以考生在做题时可通过寻找相应段落中的一些复现词汇或表示逻辑关系的词来确定正确答案。如本题F选项中的means和文中下一句中的also means形成对应关系，且also 表示递进。
37.E[解题思路]本段的主题句是“了解不自爱的危害。”E项“它(不自爱)还会阻碍情绪的恢复和进展，是对该主题句的进一步说明。空前一句“It can lead to a harmful dependence on other..”中的It can也和E项中的It can also相呼应。故选E。
38.G [解题思路]由本段的主题句可知，本段主要讲述的是应尽量克服自己的消极想法。分析选项可知，G项“Focusing only on the negatives in your life is a bad habit(只关注你生活中消极的东西是一个不好的习惯)”是对主题句 “Discard your negative filter.”的补充说明，同时又引出了下文要阐述的内容。故选G。
39.A [解题思路] 从空处所在的位置可判断空处应填本段的主题句。本段讲述了“当你发现自己追求完美，而对自己不够完美感到消极时可采取的三个简单的步骤”，与A项“Avoid perfectionism(避免完美主义)”相吻合。此外，我们也可以通过词汇复现法从本段中找出关键词(perfection，perfectionism和perfect)，选出正确答案。故选A。
40.C [解题思路] 从结构看，本空应填入一个从句，而C、D两个选项都是从句。从段落的主题句“Celebrate and reward yourself(庆祝并奖励自己)”可知，C项“如果你取得了一项重大的成就”中的“成就”与主题句中的“庆祝”和“奖励”相呼应。故选C。
完形填空41-45 ACBDB 46-50 BACDD 51-55 ACBAB 56-60 CDCAD
体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会—学生团队为村民拍摄肖像照
[语篇导读]本文讲述了北京大学的14 名学生在参加社会实践的过程中为整个村庄的村民拍摄肖像照的故事。
41.A [解题思路]考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，来自北京大学新闻与传播学院的14名学生参加社会实践活动，所以此处应是指他们徒步“考察”这片土地。survey 意为“调查，审察”；measure意为“测量；判定”；own意为“拥有”；develop意为“发展；开发”。故选A。
42.C [解题思路] 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文的before their leaving可知，当此次社会实践活动接近尾声的时候，学生们送礼物给村民。come into force意为“开始实施”；become a reality意为“成为现实”；draw to a close意为“接近尾声”；make a big difference意为“有重大影响”。故选C。
43.B [解题思路] 考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，这个村子里没有照相馆，所以对于村民们而言，这些肖像照是值得纪念的礼物.expensive意为“昂贵的”memorable意为“难忘的；值得纪念的”；magical意为“魔法的；神奇的”；traditional意为“传统的”故选B。
44.D [解题思路]考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境(尤其是下文50空前的Taking portrait photos)可知，学生们在临时照相馆里为村民们拍照。show意为“展示；表明”；sell意为“售卖，销售”；collect意为“聚集；收集”；take意为“拿走带走；拍照”。故选D。
45.B[解题思路] 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境及上文的a makeshift photo studi0(一个临时照相馆)可知，该照相馆是拍照前临时搭建的。hand over意为“交出；移交”；put up意为“搭建；举起；张贴”；take down意为“拆除”；give back意为“归还”。故选B。
46.B [解题思路]考查名词辨析。根据常识及下文的...with a basket of red dates(红枣)，a freshly-picked watermelon, or a farming tool in hand, smiling..”可知正在被拍摄的“村民们”手里拿着各种拍摄道具。student 意为“学生”；villager意为“村民”，journalist意为“记者”；builder意为“建筑者”。故选B。
47.A [解题思路]考查动词辨析。根据上文所列的道具和下文的in front of the cameras可知，村民们在相机前“展示”他们的生活。present 意为“展示；展现”；dream意为“做梦；梦想”；describe意为“描述，形容”；live意为“居住；生活”。故选A。
48.C [解题思路] 考查动词辨析。根据常识并结合选项可知，拍照时人们应是“坐在”自己的妻子、丈夫或孙子身边。sleep意为“睡觉”；argue意为“争论”；sit意为“坐下，就座”；lie意为“躺下”。故选C。
49.D [解题思路] 考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“..next to their wives or husbands, or their grandchildren..”以及与空处并列的warm可知，拍摄出来的照片是温馨的、充满爱的。artificial意为“人工的，人造的”；complete意为“完全的，彻底的”；classical意为“经典的，传统的”；loving意为“爱的；充满爱的”。故选D。
50.D [解题思路]考查形容词辨析。根据倒数第二段中的“Nihegou is a typical ‘senior village’ where almost al 54 were above 60...”可知，泥河沟村是一个典型的“老人村”，故此处是指为村里的老年人拍照。rich 意为“富有的；丰富的”；poor意为“贫穷的；可怜的”；disabled意为“有残疾的；丧失能力的”；elderly意为“上了年纪的”。the elderly意为“老年人”。故选D。
51.A [解题思路]考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境及常识可知，此处是指在该团队“建立”之初学生们就考虑为村里的老年人拍摄肖像照。form 意为“形成；建立”；dismiss意为“开除；解散”；assess意为“评价；评定”；enlarge意为“扩大；扩展”。故选A。
52.C [解题思路]考查动词辨析。根据上文学生们的想法和下文的could do something可知，他们“希望”能为村民们做点事情。imagine 意为“想象，设想”；explain意为“解释，说明”；hope意为“希望”；answer意为“回答”。故选C。
53.B [解题思路]考查形容词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，为年迈的村民们拍摄肖像照是一件“有意义的”事情。分析其他选项:reasonable意为“有道理的，合情理的”；efficient意为“有能力的，效率高的”；important意为“重要的”，均不符合此处的语境。故选B。
54.A [解题思路]考查名词辨析。根据上文的描述及上文反复提到的villager(s)可知，此处表达的是，泥河沟村几乎所有的居民都在六十岁以上。resident 意为“居民，住户”；officer意为“军官”；lady意为“女士”；neighbor意为“邻居”。故选A。
55.B [解题思路] 考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，因为(当地)没有照相馆，所以村民们几乎没有拍照的机会。awareness 意为“认识，意识”；chance意为“机会”；money意为“钱”；skill意为“技巧”。故选B。
56.C [解题思路] 考查动词辨析。praise 意为“赞美表扬”；change意为“改变”；record意为“记录”attract意为“吸引”。根据语境及上文的“We hoped to take this opportunity to shoot some ‘formal’ photos for them..”可知，学生们希望通过拍照来“记录”这些年迈且勤劳的人。故选C。
57.D [解题思路] 考查名词辨析。本文讲了来自北京大学的14名学生打算为泥河沟村的村民们拍照的故事。根据下文的smiling faces和photography 可知，此处表示通过一天的“拍摄”。且空处与上文...shoot some ‘formal’ photos for them..”中的shoot 是原词复现。research意为“研究”；observation意为“观察”； visit意为“访问；参观”；shoot意为“拍摄”。故选D。熟词生义*shoot用作动词时，常表示“射击；发射”。但是在本文中，shoot意为“拍摄；摄影”。Where was this movie shot? 这部电影是在哪里拍摄的?
58.C [解题思路]考查副词辨析。根据Throughout(自始至终；贯穿整个时期)可知，有一名学生表示，在拍摄过程中，自己始终被村民们的情感所打动。constantly 意为“始终；一直；重复不断地”，故选C。分析其他选项:barely意为“几乎不”；possibly意为“可能，或许”；occasionally意为“偶然，偶尔”，均不符合此处的语境。
59.A [解题思路]考查名词辨析。根据上文中的in their smiling faces并结合常识可知，有一名学生在村民们的笑脸上读出他们纯真的善良。kindness 意为“友好；善良”，故选A。分析其他选项:generosity意为“慷慨，大方”；luck意为“运气，好运”；bravery意为“勇敢；勇气”，均不符合此处的语境。
60，D [解题思路] 考查名词辨析。由上文可知，有一名学生表示自己已经被村民们纯真的善良和对生活的热情所感染。由此可推知，这名学生感受到了摄影所具有的前所未有的力量。cycle意为“循环，周期”；history意为“历史”；goal意为“目标；目的”；power意为“力；力量”。故选D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
61. prepared 62. established 63. themselves 64. has seen 65. beauty
66. of 67. which 68. more conveniently 69. to study 70. a
[解题导语]主题语境是“人与社会”随着中国和加纳经济合作的不断发展，越来越多的加约学生开始学习汉语。
61.prepared考查形容词。随着中国和加纳经济合作的不断发展，越来越多的加纳学生学习汉语为自己的未来做充分准备。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填prepared.
62.established考查非谓语动词。位于加纳东南部的海岸角大学孔子学院成立于2016年6月，学院开设了多种课程，包括书法、舞蹈等。establish 与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填established.
63.themselves考查代词。大部分时间，加纳学生都投入到汉语和中国传统文化的学习中。动作的承受者和发出者一样，应用反身代词，故填themselves 。
64.has seen考查时态。到目前为止，这一-学院已经见证了汉语学习对许多当地人的生活的影响。空处作谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has seen。
65.beauty考查名词。但随着我的进步，我逐渐意识到汉语的美妙之处。根据空前的the和空后的of 可知，空处应用名词，故填beauty。
66.of考查形容词介词搭配。根据空前的be fond of，此处为固定搭配，表示更喜欢，故填of。
67.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在句子中做主语，且代指前面一整件事情，故填which。
68.more conveniently 考查考查形容词比较级。根据空后的more harmoniously可知，对我们来说，最好是学习汉语，以便更方便地与中国入交流，这样我们就可以和谐地工作。此处应用副词比较级，表示更方便地，故填more conveniently。
69. to study考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处根据搭配urge sb to do sth，故填to study.
70. a考查冠词。如果你懂汉语，你就可以和世界上很多人交谈。population 为可数名词，此处表泛指，且其前无限定词修饰，应用不定冠词；huge以辅音音素开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作第一节短文改错
Last weekend, I watched The Planets. It’s∧astronomical series, which left a deeply impression on me.
an deep
1. 此处泛指一个天文学系列节目，series“系列节自”为可数名词，且astronomical 以元音音素开头，故应加不定冠词an
2.此处考察形容词修饰名词，应用deep.
Presented by a famous physicist, it told facts about the eight planets in, the solar system. The vivid exposure of the
tells
3.此处是对节目的客观介绍，应用一般现在时，与下文介绍节目时使用的时态保持一致
secrets of their origins and history held his interest most. The physicist also discusses how the planets become that
my what
4.此处指让作者非常感兴趣，应用my
5.此处表示讨论行星如何变成了今天的样子。become后是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，应用what
they are today. Besides, many scenes on the show are visually amazed, especially those of the Earth, the five biggest
amazing fifth
6.此处表示视觉上令人惊叹的，故用修饰物的形容词amazing“令人大为惊奇的”
7.根据下文的 “biggest planet” 可知，此处应用序数词fifth 表示“第五”
planet in the solar system. They’re similar to the scenes in one of my favorite sci-fi film, but they’re real. The Planets
films
8.根据上文的 “one of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式
greatly adds up to my knowledge of the universe. It inspires me to learn more about astronomy and explores space as
9.add to“使.....增加”，add up to“总共是”。此处表示“增加我对宇宙的认识”，故删除副词up
10.此处and连接的是两个并列的不定式短语，其中explore前的to承前省略了
well.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Prince,
I’m very delighted that you invite me to Oatar, which is an absolutely good idea to enjoy the charm of the World Cup there. I’d like to go but have got to express my apology to you for my helpless absence.
I’m sorry for not being present because I’m busy preparing for my coming examinations. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic still drags on with cases surging here and there, which makes me remain tense so I consider I had better stay home, where the government has been taking appropriate and effective measures to ensure people’s life security. I would be greatly pleased if you could come to China for experiencing different traditional Chinese culture one day.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely
江西省
东乡一中 都昌一中 丰城中学 赣州中学
景德镇二中 上饶中学 上栗中学 新建二中
新八校
2023届高三第一次联考英语试题
试卷分150分 考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man decide to do?
A. Go to work on foot. B. Take a sightseeing trip. C. Start work earlier than usual.
2. What does the man say about the dish?
A. It is a routine offer. B. It is a good bargain. C. It is a new dish, on the menu.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and clerk.
4. What time did Jack leave home?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:20.
5. Whose house is the woman probably visiting for Easter Day?
A. Her sister’s. B. Her aunt’s. C. Her brother’s.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He went fishing. B. He picked grapes. C. He watched TV.
7. What does the woman think of her weekend?
A. Wonderful. B. Excited. C. Boring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the first thing the speakers will do after school?
A. Go to the library. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping.
9. When did the man stop swimming probably ?
A. One and a half years ago. B. Almost one year ago. C. More than two years ago. .
10. When will the speakers meet?
A. After class. B. Tomorrow. C Next week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How often does the woman hold a party ?
A. Rarely. B. Every day. C. Every several weeks.
12. What is the attitude of the woman?
A. Angry. B. .Cooperative. C. Surprised.
13. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. Over the phone. B. At a party. C. In the police station.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is the woman?
A. A policewoman. B. A friend of the man’s wife. C. A secretary in a clinic.
15. What day is it when the man is calling?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
16. What is the man’s apartment number?
A.11. B.17. C.70.
17. Where is the man going on Thursday afternoon?
A. To the woman’s home. B. To Locklear Street. C. To Dr. Silver’s Office. .
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did young people in the UK traditionally make new friends?
A. At parties. B. In pubs. C. At concerts.
19. Which is the most successful social networking website in the UK?
1A. My Space. B. MSN Spaces. C. Yebo.
20. Why are these free websites so successful?
A. They are interesting. B. They are available everywhere. C. They are easy to use.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best International Photography Contests to Enter
RHS Photographic Competition
If you are interested in taking photos of your garden, enter this flower-photo-friendly contest, which includes categories for 11-year-olds to 17-year-olds and even kids under 11 years old. This photo competition is organized by the Royal Horticultural(园艺的) Society, which is intended for photographers, horticulturalists and garden lovers.
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: $6,000 for each winner of first prize
Istanbul Photo Awards
Organized by the Anadolu Agency, the international news photography contest aims to develop the news photography area and seeks to reward hard-working news photographers around the world. The categories in this contest are Photo of the Year, Single News, Story News, Single Sports and Story Sports
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: $8,000 for Photo of the Year and first prize in Single News Category. The first prize in other categories is $5,000
ZEISS Photography Award
ZEISS Photography Award is organized with the partnership of Zeiss and the World Photography Organization. The photographers are invited to submit photos whose theme is “Seeing Beyong Discoveries”. Each photographer has to submit 5 images which have not been published before. Winners will be invited to London to participate in the Sony World Photography Awards exhibition opening.
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: ZEISS lenses (镜头) of your choice (worth 12,000 euros) and 3,000 euros to cover travel expenses
Mono Visions Photography Awards
Leading photography magazine Mono Visions will award creative expression in the black and white medium. This black and white photography competition is also open for amateurs, and photos taken with traditional or digital media are accepted. The two sections of the competition are Black and White Series of the Year and Black and White Photo of the Year.
Entry Fee: $20 for a single photo; $25 for a series (maximum 8 photos with a common concept)
Prize: $2,000 for the top single; $3,000 for the top series
21. If you are a garden lover, which contest should you enter?
A. ZEISS Photography Award. B. Mono Visions Photography Awards.
C. RHS Photographic Competition. D. Istanbul Photo Awards.
22.What are the participants of ZEISS Photography Award required to do?
A. Pay for their entry. B. Use digital media.
C. Submit unpublished images. D. Provide means of identification.
23. What is special about Mono Visions Photography Awards?
A. It charges an entry fee. B. It has an age limit.
C. It offers the highest prize. D. It is jointly organized.
B
On March 15, 2022, Francis Kéré became the first African architect to win the Pritzker Prize, the most important award in the architecture discipline. “Can you imagine?” he exclaimed. “I was born in a little village where there was no school in Burkina Faso. And my father wanted me to learn how to read and write very simply because I could then translate or read him his letters.”
Francis was the first of his community to attend school. As there were no educational facilities in the area, at age 7 he went to live with his uncle in the nearest town. Thanks to two scholarships offered by German institutions, he was able to start studying carpentry (木匠) in 1985 and, ten years later, to start studying architecture. Although he began studying architecture at the age of 30, Francis’ career path is particularly fast. He built his first building, Gando Primary School, when he was still in college. In this project, Francis understands that his design is the result of combining basic needs, limited budgets and convincing communities to work as a team, of course, without sacrificing the beauty of architecture.
Impoverished countries (贫困国家) do not have enough influence to shape and deliver their own culture or brand to the world, but are left in the charge of what developed nations understand. For this reason Francis is aware that “The West knows how to present its culture. Everybody is dominted by the images produced in the West” and, therefore, his challenge is to create a local architectural language, one of the many that African architecture can coin (创造), without falling into the stereotype of the impoverished village or violent slums (贫民窟) at polluted outskirts.
The first black winner of the Pritzken Prize has already receive numerous honors in his field, including the Aga Khan Award for Architecture and the Thomas Jefferson Medal. “Francis Kéré is pioneering architecture—sustainable to the earth and its inhabitants—in lands of extreme scarcity (缺乏),” said committee chair, Tom Pritzker, in a statement. “He is equally architect and servant, improving upon the lives and experiences of countless citizens in a region of the word that is at times forgotten. Through building that show beauty, modesty, boldness and invention, and by the integrity (完整性) of his architecture, Kéré gracefully upholds (维护) the mission of this prize.” The Pritzker jury (评审团), by awarding him, also rewarded a way of practicing architecture that happens in different latitudes (纬度) of the word: The adaptation of local techniques as an effective response to the climate crisis and the scarcity of resources.
24. Which year was Francis Kéré probably born in?
A.1978. B.1977. C.1955. D.1965.
25. What does the underlined word “dominated” mean in paragraph 3?
A. astonished. B. misled. C. controlled. D. convinced
26. Which of the following is true about Francis Kéré?
A. He studied architecture for his father at the beginning.
B. The Pritzker Prize is the first prize he won.
C. He wants to break the fixed image of underdeveloped areas.
D. His first building showed modesty, boldness, without the beauty of architecture.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Francis Kéré is a servant serving in his buildings to improve citizens’ life.
B. Francis Kéré likes creating and challenging things in architecture.
心. Francis Kéré’s work focuses on sustainability of the earth.
D. The mission of the Pritzker Prize is to practice architecture in response to the climate change.
C
A first look may make you think it is a seesaw (跷跷板). But people of the Yi ethnic group will tell you it’s completely different and it can be used for a competitive sport.
“Damoqiu (打磨秋) is a traditional sport and celebration during festivals,” said Li Jingming, an inheritor of damoqiu. “I started playing at the age of 5 years old.”
Li said that the seesaw-like equipment for damoqiu is made up of two poles. One stands up on the ground with a height of 1.5 meters and the other 5-meter pole with a small hole in the middle lies horizontally (水平地) on it, connecting with it through the small hole. When playing, one or two performers sit or crawl on each side of the horizontal pole. They need to use their strength from their belly or legs to keep balance on the pole while doing different postures. Due to its complexity, damoqiu was listed in 2016 as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Longlin county, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.
“Many people simply play damoqiu for fun,” said 61-year -old Li. “Yet, taking it as a professional sport is more a game of bravery.”
According to Li, since the horizontal pole only hangs on the standing pole, it’s always spinning(旋转的), making it hard for performers to keep balance. “If you’re lacking in strength, it’s easy to tilt (倾斜) and you may even slip down from the pole. Sometimes, it’s even dangerous,” added Li.
Damoqiu as a professional sport also requires great effort and patience.
Li recalled that training for a new posture sometimes requires several days. “Repetition is part of our daily routine. Though it’s dull, it requires our effort to keep the tradition alive.” Li said.
As more and more young people leave villages to earn money in the big cities, they have less time to train on the pole and develop new postures. “It’s a pity that damoqiu is disappearing from the competitive stage now.” said Li, adding that he has only had five disciples (徒弟) in training for many years.
To make damoqiu accessible to more people, Li not only teaches it in schools voluntarily, but also performs in many competitions to show the sport’s charm to audiences.
28. What do we know about damoqiu?
A. It is a traditional sport in Northwest China.
B. It requires at least three people to play
C. People have to keep balance on the horizontal pole.
D. It was recognized as an intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
29. What does Li think is important for playing damogiu as a professional sport?
A. Passion and good athletic ability. B. Great effort, patience and strength.
C. Patience, creativity and energy. D. Strength and relevant previous experience.
30. What is paragraph 8 mainly about?
A. Young people’s views on damoqiu. B. The reasons why young people
C. The current development of damoqiu. D. The difficulties of passing down damoqiu
31. How does Li promote damoqiu?
A. By writing a book on it.
B. By performing it in many competitions.
C. By making it an elective course in local schools.
D. By introducing and teaching it to people online.
D
The American space agency NASA says a spacecraft has entered the sun's outermost atmosphere for the first time. Scientists announced that Parker Solar Probe traveled through the solar atmosphere’s outer edge, known as the corona(日冕). They described the entry a successful touch on the sun.
Unlike Earth, the sun does not have a solid surface. Instead, it is a superheated ball of material held together by gravity and magnetic forces. The temperature of the corona is so high that the sun gravity cannot bold on to it and some solar material escapes from it and goes into space, which causes the solar wind. The solar wind is the flow of charged pieces, known as plasma.
Parker Solar Probe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the solar wind. The sun is actually a magnetic variable star with solar activity happening nearly periodically. Scientists said being able to study the solar wind and the corona close up could help them better understand “the way the activity changes to the planet we live on.”
“We can actually see the spacecraft flying through the coronal structure during a total solar eclipse (日全食).” Nour Raouafi, the project scientist, said, adding that it took them a few months to examine information from the spacecraft and to confirm the result and that the evidence used included data on magnetic fields and the solar wind, as well as images. Scientists reported Parker Solar Probe successfully went in and out of the corona at least three times.
The Parker team said early data also suggested the spacecraft may have entered the corona during its ninth close approach in August, but a further study is needed to make a confirmation. The spacecraft is expected to keep getting closer to the sun and diving deeper into the corona until its final orbit, planned for 2025.
32. What do we know about the solar wind from the text?
A. It affects the corona’s temperature.
B. It functions as the surface of the sun.
C. It is caused by magnetic forces.
D. It comes from the sun’s outer atmosphere.
33. Why did NASA launch Parker Solar Probe?
A. To find out why solar activity happens.
B. To know how solar activity influences Earth.
C. To get more evidence of the solar wind.
D. To take measures to control the solar wind.
34. What are the scientists' attitude to their findings?
A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Favorable.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Spacecraft Touches the Sun for the First Time
B. Parker Uncovers the Secrets of the Solar Wind
C. NASA Brought New Discoveries about the Sun
D. Parker Is Designed to Reach the Sun in 2025
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Yourself
Sometimes it seems easier to love others than it does to love yourself, but self-acceptance is an important part of developing healthy relationships with others. 36 . It also means living your own life as honestly as you can, Luckily, with a little practice and patience, you can learn to love yourself, too.
Know the dangers of a lack of self-love. A lack of self-love can lead you to make harmful choices. It can lead to a harmful dependence on others for validation(认可), which makes people set aside their own needs in order to gain others’ approval. 37
Discard your negative filter. 38 Too much focus on negative or less favorable events in your, life can make these events seem disproportionately (不成比例地) important If you find yourself complaining that everything that happens to you is bad, try to find a little evidence to the. contrary. It is very unlikely that everything is really bad.
39 . Some people have trouble accepting anything less than perfection from themselves. If you find yourself pursuing perfectionism and feeling negatively about yourself when you are less than perfect, take three simple steps. Stop your current line of thinking, then focus on the effort that will be required to work toward a goal, and then steadily apply the required effort.
Celebrate and reward yourself. This is the fun part of self-love: rewarding yourself! 40 . celebrate it with a nice dinner at your favorite fancy restaurant. Think of all of the hard work you do every day, and find a reason to reward yourself with something nice. Buy yourself the new book or video game you’ve had your eye on.
A. Avoid perfectionism
B. Reflect on the effects of self-love
C. If you have had a significant accomplishment
D. When you are thinking negatively about yourself
E. It can also prevent emotional recovery and progress
F. Loving yourself means recognizing your own self-worth
G. Focusing only on the negatives in your life is a bad habit
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This summer, 14 students from the School of Journalism and Communication, Peking University went on a social practice trip to Nihegou village, Yulin, in Shaanxi Province. They walked across the countryside, 41 the land on foot and engaged in a series of activities. As their journey 42 , the students handed villagers a special and 43 gift—portrait(肖像) photos of each villager before their leaving.
The students 44 those portrait photos in a makeshift photo studio they had 45 in the village committee(村委会) building. 46 , with a basket of red dates(红枣), a freshly-picked watermelon, or a farming tool in hand, smiling, 47 their plain yet rich lives in front of the cameras. Some 48 next to their wives or husbands, or their grandchildren, posing for a warm and 49 family photo.
“Taking portrait photos for the 50 in the village is what we had thought about doing since our team was 51 ,” wrote Zhang Yunling, a graduate student from the School of Journalism and Communication, “and we 52 that while we were in the village we could do something 53 for the villagers.”
Nihegou is a typical “senior village” where almost all 54 were above 60, and without a single photo studio, the villagers hardly had any 55 of taking photos, Zhang explained, adding, “We hoped to take this opportunity to shoot some ‘formal’ photos for them and to 56 these aging, hard-working people.”
“Throughout the day of the 57 , I had been 58 affected by their emotions and in their smiling faces I could read their pure 59 and the passion they had for life.” Zhang said. “Never before had I felt the 60 of photography.”
41. A. surveyed B. measured C. owned D. developed
42. A. came into force B. became a reality C. drew to a close D. made a big difference
43. A. expensive B. memorable C. magical D. traditional.
44. A. showed B. sold C. collected D. took
45. A. handed over B. put up C. taken down D. given back
46. A. Students B. Villagers C. Journalists D. Builders
47. A. presented B. dreamed C. described D. lived
48. A. slept B. argued C. sat D. lay
49. A. artificial B. complete C. classical D. loving
50. A. rich B. poor C. disabled D. elderly
51. A. formed B. dismissed C. assessed D. enlarged
52. A. imagined B. explained C. hoped D. answered
53. A. reasonable B. meaningful C. efficient D. important
54. A. residents B. officers C. ladies D. neighbors
55. A. awareness B. chance C. money D. skill
56. A. praise B. change C. record D. attract
57. A. research B. observation C. visit D. shoot
58. A. barely B. possibly C. constantly D. occasionally
59. A. kindness B. generosity C. luck D. bravery
60. A. cycle B. history C. goal D. power
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上。
As the economic cooperation between China and Chana continues to grow, more and more Ghanaian students are well 61 (prepare) for their future with the Chinese language.
The Confucius Institute of the University of Cape Coast in the southeast of Ghana, 62 (establish) in June 2016, has rolled out various courses, ranging from calligraphy to dance. For most of the time, Ghanaian students at the institute involve 63 (they) in the learning of the Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture. And the institute 64 (see) effects of the study of the Chinese language on lives of many locals so far.
“When I first started learning Chinese, it was difficult. But as I progressed, I gradually realized the 65 (beautiful) of it,” said Belinda Koomson, a student at the institute. “To be honest, now I’m fonder 66 Chinese than any other subjects.” She stressed that the bridge between China and Ghana has been laid, 67 makes it necessary for Ghanaians to learn the Chinese language. “It’s best for us to learn Chinese to communicate 68 (conveniently) with the Chinese so that we can work more harmoniously.”
Tang Hong, President to the Chana Association of Chine Societies urged Ghanaian students 69 (study) Chinese because of the very door that it opens to people. “If you know the Chinese language, you can talk to 70 huge population in the world.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, I watched The Planets. It's astronomical series, which left a deeply impression on me.
Presented by a famous physicist, it told facts about the eight planets in, the solar system. The vivid exposure of the secrets of their origins and history held his interest most. The physicist also discusses how the planets become that they are today. Besides, many scenes on the show are visually amazed, especially those of the Earth, the five biggest planet in the solar system. They’re similar to the scenes in one of my favorite sci-fi film, but they’re real. The Planets greatly adds up to my knowledge of the universe. It inspires me to learn more about astronomy and explores space as well.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友卡塔尔(Qatar) 王子发来邮件，想邀请你去卡塔尔感受世界杯的魅力。但是你因为一些原因无法到访卡塔尔。为了表示歉意，现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意
2.无法出去的原因
3.邀请他来中国体验不一样的中华文化
注意：
1.总词数不少于100；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
江西省新八校2023届第一次联合考试英语试题
参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
W: Are you working flexible hours?
M: No, I’m not. The weather today is so nice. So I decided to walk to work, and that meant I had to leave an hour earlier than usual.
Text 2
M: Madam, would you like a pork special with serving tonight? It’s only $7.99, half the usual price and it’s very tasty.
W: Oh really? I will try it.
Text 3
W: Mr. Green, the blood test shows that your heart is not in good condition.
M: Is there anything I can do about it, say, giving up drinking beer?
Text 4
M: I wonder if Jack will come here by 11 o’clock.
W: His wife said he left home at 10:30, so he should be here at 11:20 at the latest.
Text 5
M: Are you going to your Aunt’s house for Easter Day again this year?
W: Probably not, My brother wants us to come to his house. so I think that’s what we’ll do.
Text 6
W: Hi, Mark, how did you spend your weekend?
M: “I went to the countryside and helped my grandparents pick grapes.”
W: How wonderful! But I remember you like fishing best.
M: My grandparents bought a small farm and they only plant grapes.
W: That’s great! You should have called me.
M: I thought you would go swimming with Carol.
W: She had a fever, so we could only watch TV at home. I was really tired of it.
M: What a pity!
Text 7
M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now?
M: Yup. I have English at 9 in the morning
M: Got any plans after the class?
M: Not really. What about you?
M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books and study at the library. Do you want to join me?
M: Sure. I need to return some books. They are due today. Besides, I can also read some weekly publications, magazines and newspapers
M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gum after that.
M: That sounds like a good idea. We can enjoy some coolness in such a bot summer. Are you good at swimming?
M: I haven’t swum for over two years. I think I need more practice.
M: Oh, its almost 9.1 need to hurry, I am running late now. See you after class in front of the library then Bye!
Text 8
M: Hello, I am from the police station.
W: Yes, sir: What’s the problem?
M: Your neighbor has complained to me that you are creating noise in the house around.
W: Could you be more specific, sir?
M: OK. He called to tell us that you often hold a party in your house.
W: As a matter of fact, 1 hold the party at times but not quite frequently. What’s more, we didn’t play the music very loudly and it’s just loud enough for us to hear.
M: Not quite frequently? He said you hold the party every weekend deep into night.
W: If so, I am afraid that you have been misled. Sir I have to admit I do hold a party sometimes at the weekend, but not every week. Besides, every time we ended up with the party at around half past 10 :00 P.M.
M: Anyhow, you are forbidden to do that in a residential area.
W: I promise it won’t happen again.
Text 9
W: Dr. Silver’s Office.
M: Oh, I thought you opened at 10:00 A.M., but my wife said to try earlier. She was right!
W: Yes, people are always surprised that we’re here so early. How can I help you, sir?
M: I’d like to make an appointment to have a check-up, please.
W: Could I have your name please?
M: Yes. My name is Ian Conley.
W: Mr. Conley, how about the day after tomorrow at 9 :30?
M: Would you have anything in the afternoon? I have a meeting Thursday morning.
W: Hmm... we do have an opening that afternoon at4 :00. Would that be good for you?
M: Yes, that would be just fine.
W: Mr. Conley, while I have you on the line, could I just check a few things?
M: Sure.
W: Is your address still 2354 Locklear Street, Apartment 11?
M: Actually, ma’am, it’s number 17.
W: Okay, I’ll change that. And your phone number—is it 233-4027?
M: Yes, it is.
W: Thank you, Mr. Conley. Alright, I have you down for 4 :00 on Thursday afternoon.
M: Thanks, See you then,
W: Bye.
Text 10
How do you meet new people, make new friends, or find out about the latest bands? Here in the UK young people have traditionally done these things in bars. pubs and clubs.
However, there is a new generation growing up that finds it easier to manage their social lives on the net, using free websites like MySpace, Yebo or MSN Spaces.
Welcome to the social networking website -a place where you can present yourself to the digital community and meet other like-minded people. The most successful social networking website in the UK is MySpace.com. As of July 2009, MySpace is the world’s fourth most popular English-language website, attracting almost 3 million visitors per month, So how has it become so successful? Perhaps its secret is in its simplicity. Each new member can build their own page simply-uploading photos, videos and MP3 files. Then they describe themselves, listing their likes, dislikes, favorite bands, etc, It’s an easy way to know people who share your interests. It seems that many people do not feel comfortable giving out their phone number or personal email address to new friends but are perfectly happy to trade MySpace account.
1—5 ABBAC 6—10 BCACA 11—15 CBACA 16—20 BCBAC
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际摄影比赛的相关信息。
21. C细节理解题。根据RHS Photographic Competition部分中的“This photo competition is organized by the Royal Horticultural Society, which is intended for photographers, horticulturalists and garden lovers.”可知如果你是一个园艺爱好者，你应该参加RHS Photographic Competition。故选C。
22. C细节理解题。根据ZEISS Photography Award部分中的“Each photographer has to submit 5~10 images which have not been published before.”可知,ZEISS Photography Award的参赛者需要提交以前未发表过的照片。故选C。
23. A细节理解题。根据四个比赛的Entry Fee部分可知，只有Mono Visions Photography Awards要求参赛者缴纳参赛费。故选A。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。弗朗西斯凯雷通过自己不断的努力，最终在建筑领域卓有建树。
24.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三、四句可知，他在1985年开始学习木工工艺，10年后开始学习建筑，此时他30岁，可知他可能出生于1965 年，故答案为D。
25.C词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知，贫困国家没有足够的影响力来塑造和向世界传递自己的文化或品牌，而是任由发达国家的理解控制。因此，他意识到每个人都被西方输出的形象“主导，控制”，故答案为C。
26.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，他致力于创造一种当地的建筑语言，而不是陷入贫穷的村庄或污染严重的郊区充满暴力贫民窟的刻板印象，说明他想打破这种刻板印象，故答案为C。
27.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知，他正在资源匮乏的土地上践行开创性的建筑事业，可推断出他喜欢创造和挑战，故答案为B。
C
本文是一篇说明文。打磨秋时，横杆上两端各有一或二人，交替蹬踏地面，使横杆上下起落旋转，同时，在杆上做回转翻滚，以腹贴杆四肢悬空，在旋转到地面时，进行一些技巧动作。
28. C细节理解题。根据第三段第五行They need to use their strength from their belly or legs to keep balance on the pole while doing different postures.可得知他们需要在水平杆上保持平衡，故答案为C。
29. B细节理解题。根据第三段They need to use their strength from their belly or legs to keep balance on the pole while doing different postures. 和第六段Damoqiu as a professional sport also requires great effort and patience.可得知打磨秋需要努力，耐心和体力，故答案为B。
30. D推理判断题。根据第八段，随着越来越多的年轻人离开乡村去大城市挣钱，他们用于训练和排练新姿势的时间就更少。可推知这一段在讲打磨秋正在竞争舞台上消逝的原因，故答案为D
31.B细节理解题。根据最后一段Li not only teaches it in schools voluntarily, but also performs in many competitions to show the sport’s charm to audiences.可得出Li通过参与表演和在学校自愿教学去推动“打磨秋”活动的普及。故答案为B。
D
本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局的一艘航天器“帕克太阳探测器”首次进入太阳最外层的大气层，接触到太阳。
32.D细节理解题。本题问的是“从文中我们可以了解到关于太阳风的什么信息”。结合第一段的 “a spacecraft has entered.. the corona(日冕)”和第二段的 “The temperature of the corona.. causes the solar wind”可知，一些太阳物质会从日冕中逃出，进入太空形成太阳风，而日冕指太阳大气的最外层，由此可知，太阳风来自太阳大气的外层。A项“它影响日冕的温度”；B项“它充当太阳的表面”；C项“它是因磁力而形成的”；D项“它来自太阳大气的外层”。故D项正确。
33.B细节理解题。本题问的是“美国国家航空航天局为什么发射‘帕克太阳探测器’”。根据第三段的 “Parker Solar Probe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the solar wind” “Scientists said being able to study the solar wind... to the planet we live on”可知，“帕克太阳探测器”主要研究太阳风，以帮助科学家更好地了解太阳活动如何影响我们的地球。A项“为了找到太阳活动发生的原因”；B项“为了了解太阳活动是如何影响地球的”；C项“为了找到更多关于太阳风的证据”；D项“为了采取措施控制太阳风”。故B项正确。
34.C推理判断题。根据第四段的 “it took them a few months to examine information...as well as images”和第五段的 “but a further study is needed to make a confirmation”可知，科学家们花费数月时间检查来自航天器的信息并确认结果，并且认为需要开展新研究以确认“帕克太阳探测器”在8月份是否进入日冕。由此可推断出科学家们对他们的发现的态度是谨慎的。
35.A推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的“帕克太阳探测器”首次近距离接近太阳，故A项作标题最佳。
七选五 FEGAC
主题语境是“人与自我”。自我接纳是与他人发展健康关系的重要一环。本文从四个方面介绍了如何爱自己(接纳自己)：了解及学会奖励自己。不自爱的危害、克服自己的消极看法、避免完美主义以及学会奖励自己。
36.F [解题思路]由空后的“It also means living your own life as honestly as you can.”和该段主题可知，空处与这一句是递进关系，都是在讲爱自己意味着什么的相关内容。F项“爱自己意味着认识到你的自身价值”符合语境，且F项中means 一词也与空后一句中的also means相呼应。故选F。
技巧点拨 七选五侧重考查文章的语篇结构和逻辑关系，所以考生在做题时可通过寻找相应段落中的一些复现词汇或表示逻辑关系的词来确定正确答案。如本题F选项中的means和文中下一句中的also means形成对应关系，且also 表示递进。
37.E[解题思路]本段的主题句是“了解不自爱的危害。”E项“它(不自爱)还会阻碍情绪的恢复和进展，是对该主题句的进一步说明。空前一句“It can lead to a harmful dependence on other..”中的It can也和E项中的It can also相呼应。故选E。
38.G [解题思路]由本段的主题句可知，本段主要讲述的是应尽量克服自己的消极想法。分析选项可知，G项“Focusing only on the negatives in your life is a bad habit(只关注你生活中消极的东西是一个不好的习惯)”是对主题句 “Discard your negative filter.”的补充说明，同时又引出了下文要阐述的内容。故选G。
39.A [解题思路] 从空处所在的位置可判断空处应填本段的主题句。本段讲述了“当你发现自己追求完美，而对自己不够完美感到消极时可采取的三个简单的步骤”，与A项“Avoid perfectionism(避免完美主义)”相吻合。此外，我们也可以通过词汇复现法从本段中找出关键词(perfection，perfectionism和perfect)，选出正确答案。故选A。
40.C [解题思路] 从结构看，本空应填入一个从句，而C、D两个选项都是从句。从段落的主题句“Celebrate and reward yourself(庆祝并奖励自己)”可知，C项“如果你取得了一项重大的成就”中的“成就”与主题句中的“庆祝”和“奖励”相呼应。故选C。
完形填空41-45 ACBDB 46-50 BACDD 51-55 ACBAB 56-60 CDCAD
体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会—学生团队为村民拍摄肖像照
[语篇导读]本文讲述了北京大学的14 名学生在参加社会实践的过程中为整个村庄的村民拍摄肖像照的故事。
41.A [解题思路]考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，来自北京大学新闻与传播学院的14名学生参加社会实践活动，所以此处应是指他们徒步“考察”这片土地。survey 意为“调查，审察”；measure意为“测量；判定”；own意为“拥有”；develop意为“发展；开发”。故选A。
42.C [解题思路] 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文的before their leaving可知，当此次社会实践活动接近尾声的时候，学生们送礼物给村民。come into force意为“开始实施”；become a reality意为“成为现实”；draw to a close意为“接近尾声”；make a big difference意为“有重大影响”。故选C。
43.B [解题思路] 考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，这个村子里没有照相馆，所以对于村民们而言，这些肖像照是值得纪念的礼物.expensive意为“昂贵的”memorable意为“难忘的；值得纪念的”；magical意为“魔法的；神奇的”；traditional意为“传统的”故选B。
44.D [解题思路]考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境(尤其是下文50空前的Taking portrait photos)可知，学生们在临时照相馆里为村民们拍照。show意为“展示；表明”；sell意为“售卖，销售”；collect意为“聚集；收集”；take意为“拿走带走；拍照”。故选D。
45.B[解题思路] 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境及上文的a makeshift photo studi0(一个临时照相馆)可知，该照相馆是拍照前临时搭建的。hand over意为“交出；移交”；put up意为“搭建；举起；张贴”；take down意为“拆除”；give back意为“归还”。故选B。
46.B [解题思路]考查名词辨析。根据常识及下文的...with a basket of red dates(红枣)，a freshly-picked watermelon, or a farming tool in hand, smiling..”可知正在被拍摄的“村民们”手里拿着各种拍摄道具。student 意为“学生”；villager意为“村民”，journalist意为“记者”；builder意为“建筑者”。故选B。
47.A [解题思路]考查动词辨析。根据上文所列的道具和下文的in front of the cameras可知，村民们在相机前“展示”他们的生活。present 意为“展示；展现”；dream意为“做梦；梦想”；describe意为“描述，形容”；live意为“居住；生活”。故选A。
48.C [解题思路] 考查动词辨析。根据常识并结合选项可知，拍照时人们应是“坐在”自己的妻子、丈夫或孙子身边。sleep意为“睡觉”；argue意为“争论”；sit意为“坐下，就座”；lie意为“躺下”。故选C。
49.D [解题思路] 考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“..next to their wives or husbands, or their grandchildren..”以及与空处并列的warm可知，拍摄出来的照片是温馨的、充满爱的。artificial意为“人工的，人造的”；complete意为“完全的，彻底的”；classical意为“经典的，传统的”；loving意为“爱的；充满爱的”。故选D。
50.D [解题思路]考查形容词辨析。根据倒数第二段中的“Nihegou is a typical ‘senior village’ where almost al 54 were above 60...”可知，泥河沟村是一个典型的“老人村”，故此处是指为村里的老年人拍照。rich 意为“富有的；丰富的”；poor意为“贫穷的；可怜的”；disabled意为“有残疾的；丧失能力的”；elderly意为“上了年纪的”。the elderly意为“老年人”。故选D。
51.A [解题思路]考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境及常识可知，此处是指在该团队“建立”之初学生们就考虑为村里的老年人拍摄肖像照。form 意为“形成；建立”；dismiss意为“开除；解散”；assess意为“评价；评定”；enlarge意为“扩大；扩展”。故选A。
52.C [解题思路]考查动词辨析。根据上文学生们的想法和下文的could do something可知，他们“希望”能为村民们做点事情。imagine 意为“想象，设想”；explain意为“解释，说明”；hope意为“希望”；answer意为“回答”。故选C。
53.B [解题思路]考查形容词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，为年迈的村民们拍摄肖像照是一件“有意义的”事情。分析其他选项:reasonable意为“有道理的，合情理的”；efficient意为“有能力的，效率高的”；important意为“重要的”，均不符合此处的语境。故选B。
54.A [解题思路]考查名词辨析。根据上文的描述及上文反复提到的villager(s)可知，此处表达的是，泥河沟村几乎所有的居民都在六十岁以上。resident 意为“居民，住户”；officer意为“军官”；lady意为“女士”；neighbor意为“邻居”。故选A。
55.B [解题思路] 考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，因为(当地)没有照相馆，所以村民们几乎没有拍照的机会。awareness 意为“认识，意识”；chance意为“机会”；money意为“钱”；skill意为“技巧”。故选B。
56.C [解题思路] 考查动词辨析。praise 意为“赞美表扬”；change意为“改变”；record意为“记录”attract意为“吸引”。根据语境及上文的“We hoped to take this opportunity to shoot some ‘formal’ photos for them..”可知，学生们希望通过拍照来“记录”这些年迈且勤劳的人。故选C。
57.D [解题思路] 考查名词辨析。本文讲了来自北京大学的14名学生打算为泥河沟村的村民们拍照的故事。根据下文的smiling faces和photography 可知，此处表示通过一天的“拍摄”。且空处与上文...shoot some ‘formal’ photos for them..”中的shoot 是原词复现。research意为“研究”；observation意为“观察”； visit意为“访问；参观”；shoot意为“拍摄”。故选D。熟词生义*shoot用作动词时，常表示“射击；发射”。但是在本文中，shoot意为“拍摄；摄影”。Where was this movie shot? 这部电影是在哪里拍摄的?
58.C [解题思路]考查副词辨析。根据Throughout(自始至终；贯穿整个时期)可知，有一名学生表示，在拍摄过程中，自己始终被村民们的情感所打动。constantly 意为“始终；一直；重复不断地”，故选C。分析其他选项:barely意为“几乎不”；possibly意为“可能，或许”；occasionally意为“偶然，偶尔”，均不符合此处的语境。
59.A [解题思路]考查名词辨析。根据上文中的in their smiling faces并结合常识可知，有一名学生在村民们的笑脸上读出他们纯真的善良。kindness 意为“友好；善良”，故选A。分析其他选项:generosity意为“慷慨，大方”；luck意为“运气，好运”；bravery意为“勇敢；勇气”，均不符合此处的语境。
60，D [解题思路] 考查名词辨析。由上文可知，有一名学生表示自己已经被村民们纯真的善良和对生活的热情所感染。由此可推知，这名学生感受到了摄影所具有的前所未有的力量。cycle意为“循环，周期”；history意为“历史”；goal意为“目标；目的”；power意为“力；力量”。故选D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
61. prepared 62. established 63. themselves 64. has seen 65. beauty
66. of 67. which 68. more conveniently 69. to study 70. a
[解题导语]主题语境是“人与社会”随着中国和加纳经济合作的不断发展，越来越多的加约学生开始学习汉语。
61.prepared考查形容词。随着中国和加纳经济合作的不断发展，越来越多的加纳学生学习汉语为自己的未来做充分准备。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填prepared.
62.established考查非谓语动词。位于加纳东南部的海岸角大学孔子学院成立于2016年6月，学院开设了多种课程，包括书法、舞蹈等。establish 与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填established.
63.themselves考查代词。大部分时间，加纳学生都投入到汉语和中国传统文化的学习中。动作的承受者和发出者一样，应用反身代词，故填themselves 。
64.has seen考查时态。到目前为止，这一-学院已经见证了汉语学习对许多当地人的生活的影响。空处作谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has seen。
65.beauty考查名词。但随着我的进步，我逐渐意识到汉语的美妙之处。根据空前的the和空后的of 可知，空处应用名词，故填beauty。
66.of考查形容词介词搭配。根据空前的be fond of，此处为固定搭配，表示更喜欢，故填of。
67.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在句子中做主语，且代指前面一整件事情，故填which。
68.more conveniently 考查考查形容词比较级。根据空后的more harmoniously可知，对我们来说，最好是学习汉语，以便更方便地与中国入交流，这样我们就可以和谐地工作。此处应用副词比较级，表示更方便地，故填more conveniently。
69. to study考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处根据搭配urge sb to do sth，故填to study.
70. a考查冠词。如果你懂汉语，你就可以和世界上很多人交谈。population 为可数名词，此处表泛指，且其前无限定词修饰，应用不定冠词；huge以辅音音素开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作第一节短文改错
Last weekend, I watched The Planets. It’s∧astronomical series, which left a deeply impression on me.
an deep
1. 此处泛指一个天文学系列节目，series“系列节自”为可数名词，且astronomical 以元音音素开头，故应加不定冠词an
2.此处考察形容词修饰名词，应用deep.
Presented by a famous physicist, it told facts about the eight planets in, the solar system. The vivid exposure of the
tells
3.此处是对节目的客观介绍，应用一般现在时，与下文介绍节目时使用的时态保持一致
secrets of their origins and history held his interest most. The physicist also discusses how the planets become that
my what
4.此处指让作者非常感兴趣，应用my
5.此处表示讨论行星如何变成了今天的样子。become后是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，应用what
they are today. Besides, many scenes on the show are visually amazed, especially those of the Earth, the five biggest
amazing fifth
6.此处表示视觉上令人惊叹的，故用修饰物的形容词amazing“令人大为惊奇的”
7.根据下文的 “biggest planet” 可知，此处应用序数词fifth 表示“第五”
planet in the solar system. They’re similar to the scenes in one of my favorite sci-fi film, but they’re real. The Planets
films
8.根据上文的 “one of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式
greatly adds up to my knowledge of the universe. It inspires me to learn more about astronomy and explores space as
9.add to“使.....增加”，add up to“总共是”。此处表示“增加我对宇宙的认识”，故删除副词up
10.此处and连接的是两个并列的不定式短语，其中explore前的to承前省略了
well.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Prince,
I’m very delighted that you invite me to Oatar, which is an absolutely good idea to enjoy the charm of the World Cup there. I’d like to go but have got to express my apology to you for my helpless absence.
I’m sorry for not being present because I’m busy preparing for my coming examinations. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic still drags on with cases surging here and there, which makes me remain tense so I consider I had better stay home, where the government has been taking appropriate and effective measures to ensure people’s life security. I would be greatly pleased if you could come to China for experiencing different traditional Chinese culture one day.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely
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