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- 初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第1讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 基础版 教案 2 次下载
- 初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第1讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 提升版 教案 1 次下载
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初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第1讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 拔尖版
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这是一份初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第1讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 拔尖版，文件包含第1讲Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation拔尖版教师版doc、第1讲Unit1拔尖版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共70页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
节日与假期（Holidays and vacations）
重点单词
1、anyone 任何人 2、anywhere 在任何地方
3、wonderful 精彩的 4、few 不多
5、quite a few 相当多 6、most 最多
7、something 某事 8、nothing 没有什么
9、evevyone 每人 10、of course 当然
11、myself 我自己 12、yourself 你自己
13、hen 母鸡 14、pig 猪
15、seem 好像 16、bored 厌倦的
17、someone 某人 18、diary 日记
19、activity 活动 20、decide 决定
21、try 尝试 22、paragliding 滑翔伞运动
23、feel like 给......的感觉 24、bird 鸟
25、bicycle 自行车 26、building 建筑物
27、trader 商人 28、wonder 想知道
29、difference 差别 30、top 顶部
31、wait 等待 32、umbrella 伞
33、wet 湿的 34、because of 因为
35、below 在......的下面 36、enough 足够的
37、hungry 饥饿的 38、as 像......一样
39、hill 小山 40、dislike 不喜爱
41、Center Park 中央公园 42、Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布
43、Hong Kong 香港 44、Malaysia 马来西亚
45、Malaysian 马来西亚的 46、Georgetown 乔治市
47、Weld 海墘街 48、Penang 槟城山
49、Tian’anmen Spuare 天安门广场 50、the Palace 故宫博物馆
常用短语
1、go on vacation去度假 ，
2、stay at home 呆在家，
3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ，
4、go to the beach到海边去，
5、visit museums 参观博物馆，
6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，
7、quite a few 相当多，
8、study for为……学习，
9、go out 出去，
10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，
11、taste good 尝起来味道好，
12、have a good time玩的开心，
13、of course当然可以，
14、feel like感觉像……/想要,
15、go shopping购物，
16、in the past 在过去，
17、walk around绕……走，
18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），
19、because of 因为，
20、one bowl of 一碗……,
21、find out 查出来/发现 ，
22、go on继续，
23、take photos 照相，
24、something important重要的事情，
25、up and down上上下下，
26、come up出来
重点句型
Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？
I went to New York City.我去了纽约城
Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？
No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？
Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
How was the food? 食物怎么样？
Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。
核心语法
1.不定代词（some、any、no、someone、anyone、everyone、no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等）
2.规则动词与不规则动词的过去式（Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.）
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？
◆I want to go on vacation in Sanya this winter.今年冬天我想去三亚
拓展：go on vacation表示去度假，类似的短语be on vacation表示在度假，在假期中。
2、Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗？
◆Anyone in my class knows the superstar.
我班上任何人都认识这位超级明星。
拓展：anyone复合不定代词，相当于anybody。用于肯定句时，意为“任何人”用于否定句或疑问句时，意为有人，代替someone/somebody。做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3、 Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
anywhere +不定副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中：当anywhere、somewhere及nowhere等词与形容词连用时，形容同必须 后置,
◆I can't find my dictionary anywhere.我到处都找不到我的字典。
◆ Mark would like to go somewhere warm.马克想去暖和的地方。
辨析anywhere, somewhere 与 everywhere
anywhere “在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中
somewhere “在某处;到某处”，常用于肯定句中
everywhere “处处，到处”，相here and there
◆If you just enjoy the life somewhere, you can't enjoy it anywhere.
如果只喜欢某个地方的生活，你将不能在任何地方享受生活。
4、We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了好多照片。
Quite a few 修饰可数名词复数，quite a little修饰不可数名词
◆Tom has quite a few friends in china.汤姆在中国有很多朋友
◆There quite a little tea in the cup.杯子里有相当多的茶
5、 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间知识待在家里读书、放松。
Most of time为大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“最多；大 部分；大多数；大体上”。most of ...作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后面的名词或代词的数。
◆Most of us are going to如zoo.我们大多数人要去动物园。
◆Most of the mooncake is bad.这个月饼的大部分变质了。
【拓展】most的其他词性
（1）形容词“大多数的；大部分的”，用于名词前作定语
（2）副词“最；最多；最大程度地”，常用来构成最高级
◆Most students in his class like PE.他班的大多数学生喜欢体育
◆This book is the .most interesting on the shelf.
这本书是书架上最有趣的一本。
6、I bought something for my father.是的，我给我爸爸买了一些东西。
◆I know something about the man.我知道一点这个人的情况。
拓展：something一般用于肯定句。Anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。Nothing表示没有什么，没有一件东西。
7、Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩的开心吗？
Everyone复合不定代词，意为“每人，人人，所有人”，相当于everybody。做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
◆Everyone in our class likes Mr.Wang.我们班所有人都喜欢王老师
拓展：have a good time的其他用法
（1）常在情景交际中表示祝愿
◆I am going to shang hai Disneyland.我将要去上海迪士尼
◆Have a good time!玩的开心点
（2）have a good time in doing sth.表示做某事很开心
◆I have a good time visiting my aunt in Canada.我看望了在加拿大的姑姑，玩的很高兴。
8、Of course!I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.当然！我给父母买了些东西，但是没有给自己买。
Of course意为“当然，自然”，强调所说的话真实或正确，相当于certainly/sure
9、11. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.我们喂了一些母鸡，还看到了一些小猪仔。
feed为及物动词,意为“喂养;饲养”。其过去式为fed。其常用搭配有:
Feed sb /sth on /with sth用某物喂某人
Feed sth to sb/sth用某物喂某人
Feed on 以......为食
Feed oneself自己吃
10、Still no one seemd to be bored.不过，似乎没人感到厌烦。
◆No one wants to work with someone like that.没有人愿意与那样的人一起工作
◆He seems angry.他看起来很生气。
拓展：seem to do sth好像做某事
It seems that…看起来好像
Bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”常作表语，修饰人
Boring“无聊的，令厌烦的”，常作定语或表语，修饰事物。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动有乐趣？
（l）activity可数名词，意为“活动”，其复数形式为activities.
◆People enjoy many different activities in their free time.
在空余时间，人们喜欢许多不同的活动。
（2）enjoyable形容词，意为“有乐趣的;使人快乐的;令人愉快的”，可在句
中作定语或表语。
◆It was an enjoyable party.这是一次令人愉快的聚会。
◆Reading is enjoyable for me on weekends.对我来说周末的阅读是令人愉快的。
2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到了马来西亚的槟城。 '
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”，后面可以直接跟表地点的副词here、there、home等。arrive后跟大地方（如国家、省、市等）时与介 词in连用，跟小地方（如机场、商店、村庄、广场等）时与介词at连用。
◆The singer arrived in Shanghai last night.这位歌手昨天晚上抵达了上海。
◆ I arrived at the hotel an hour ago. 一个小时前我到达了旅馆。
【拓展】“get to+地点名词”，表示“到达某地”，相当于“reach+地点”。
◆When do you often get to school?你经常什么时候到校？
3、It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热，因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。
decide及物动词，意为“决定”，后面可直接跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。decide （not） to do sth表示“决定不做某事。
◆I can’t decide anything at the moment.此刻我不能决定任何事情。
◆ she decides to learn medicine.她决定学医。
4、 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。（教g
try及物动词，意为“尝试;设法;努力”，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。
◆ Can I try your bike?我能试骑你的自行车吗？
◆ I tried to finish the work by myself.我设法独自完成这项工作。
【辨析】try to do sth与 try doing sth.
try to do sth 指尽力、设法去做某事，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成
try doing sth.指尝试着做某事，不一定付出很大努力
◆ The little boy tried to reach the apple on the tree.
这个小男孩设法去够树上的苹果。
◆ John isn't here. Try phoning his home number.
约翰不在这儿。给他家里打电话试试。
【拓展】try的其他常见用法
（1）try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。
◆ I tried my best to comfort her.我尽了最大努力去安慰她。
（2）try还可用作名词，意为“尝试”,have a try表示“试一试”。
◆ I’m going to have a try.我要试一试。
5、I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我像一只鸟。
fed like表示“给……的感觉;感受到;感觉像……”，后接名词或从句。此处felt是feel的过去式。
◆It feels like rain soon.感觉像是马上要下雨了。
◆She feels like she is in a very nice dream.她感觉像在美梦里一样。
6. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
⑴because of是短语介词，意为“因为；由于”，引导原因状语，对其引 的原因状语提问用why。
◆ We put off the meeting because of the heavy rain.
因为大雨我们推迟了会议。
拓展：辨析because of 与 because
because of后跟名词、代词、动词-邮@式或相当于名词的短语，不能跟句子
because引导原因状语从句，表直接而明确的原因或理由
◆The basketball match was put off because of the rain.
因为下雨，篮球赛推迟了。 ~
(2)below在句中作副词，意为“在下面”，还可意为到下面。
◆I heard a noise from the room below.
我听到了楼下房间的吵闹声。
拓展“在……下面，到.....下面(有时也指温度、海拔等在某一时刻以下），其反义词为above,意为“超过”
◆It’s cold; the temperature is below zero.天气很冷.气温在零度以下。
拓展：辨析below与under
Below："在……下方”，但不一定是正下方，与above相对。
under通常表示"垂直向下，在……正下方”，与over相对
◆Write your name below the line.在这条线下面写上你的名字。
7. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish。由于爸爸没带足够的钱，我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
⑴bring及物动词，意为“带来;拿来"。其常用搭配为bring ... to...，意为“把……带到……来”.其中to为介词，表方向，后接地点名词。
◆Please bring your homework to school.请把你的作业带到学校。
拓展：辨析bring, take与get
Bring“带來：取来"，指把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地点。指单程，与 take的方向相反
Take拿走；带去；带走".指把东西从说话者所在处带走。指单程.与bring 的方向相反
Get去拿来；去请来，去取来”，指到別处把人或物带到说话者所在处。 指双程.表示往返
◆You’d better finish the homework today, and bring it tomorrow.你最好今天把作业做完，明天带来。
◆ Don't forget to take some books.不要忘了带去一些书。
（2>此处enough用作形容同，意为“足够的;充足的;充分的”，作定语修饰名词时.位置可前可后，但最常放在所修饰的名词之前.
◆We have enough water and bread.我们有足够的水和面包。
拓展enough的其他用法
(1)enough还可做副词.意为“足够地；充足地，充分地”，修饰形容词、副间，要放在被修饰词之后。
◆It's warm enough in the room.房间里够暖和了。
◆He runs fast enough.他跑得足够快。
（2）“形容词/副词+ enough（+{or+名词/代词）+to do sth”意为“......足够……做某事”.
◆The box is light enough for the boy to carry.
这个箱子足够轻,这个再孩可以搬动。
8. Well, but the next day was not as good.恩，但是第二天就没这么好了。
本句的完整形式是“Well，but the next day was not as good as Monday." as 此处为副词，意为像……一样;如同”，用来表示程度，后跟形容词或副词原级，常用于as…as结构，其否定形式为not as/so…as。
◆Tom plays soccer well, but I play just as well (as him）.
汤姆踢足球不错,但我踢得也一样好。
9、......we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella......因为我们忘了带伞，结果浑身又湿又冷。
forget动词，意为忘记，其反义词为remember.
◆Sorry, I forget your name.对不起，我忘记你的名字了。
辨析forget to do sth与 forget doing sth.
forget to do “忘记去做某事”.表示事情尚未做
Forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事表示事情已经做了
◆-Oh. no! I forgot to close the window.
哦，不！我忘记关窗户了。
◆ —Take it easy. You forgot closing it just now.
别紧张。你忘了刚刚关过窗户了
10、Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top.然后我们又走了两个小时，到达了山顶。
another two hours意为“又两个小时”。“another+数词+可数名词复数”与 “数词十more+可数名同复数”都表示再……个/只/本；可以迸行转换，
◆We need another two weeks to finish the work.
◆We need two more weeks to finish the work.
我们还要两个星期才能完成这项工作^
11、My leg were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸，我想停下来。
本句中so... that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”，其中so后 跟形容同或副词。当that后的从句为肯定句时，可用“enough to do”进行 句型转换,反之用“too... to ...
◆He ran so fast that he won the race.
=He ran fast enough to win the race.
他跑得很快，贏得了这场比赛a
◆The child is so young that he can't go to school
=The child is too young to go to school.
这个孩子太小，不能去上学a
拓展
so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便；目的是，为了”，从句中谓语部分通常含有may, can、could等情态动词。So that相当于in order that，与in order to do进行句型转换。
◆Let’s take the front seats so that /in order that we can see more clearly. =Let's take the front seats in order to see more clearly. 我们坐前排吧,以便能看得清楚一些。
12. My classmates told me to keep going，so I went on.我的班同学让我坚持走下去，因此我便继续前进了。
(l)tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉/吩咐某人做某亊”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉/吩咐某人不要做某事'
◆My mother tells me to come home on time.
妈妈告诉我專接时回家。
(2}keep doing sth•意为“(继续〉不断做某亊；坚持/做某亊”，强调不断重复的、连续不断的动作。
◆The baby kept crying until his mother came back.
这个婴儿一直到他妈妈回来才不哭了。
◆Keep smiling] Let me lake a photo of you.
保持微笑！让我给你拍张照。
拓展：keep的其他常见用法：
（1）Keep +形容词 保持某种状态
◆You must keep quiet in the library.在图书馆必须保持安静。
（2）Keep+sb/sth+形容词 让某人/某物保持某种状态
◆Too much work keeps me busy and tired.
太多的工作使我又忙又累。
（3）Keep+sb/sth+表示地点的介词短语 让某人/某物一直保存在某处
◆You'd better keep the chicken in the fridge,
你最好把鸡肉保存在冰箱里
（4）Keep+sb/sth doing sth 让某人不断做某事/让某物不断地进行一个动作
◆Mr. Hu kept the students reading by themselves the whole class.
整整一节课•胡老师都让学生们自己读书。
（5）Keep+sb/sth from doing sth阻止/防止某人/某物做某事
◆The policeman kept the children from crossing, the road when it was dangerous.
这位警察阻止了孩子们在有危险时过马路.
13. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地又蹦又跳。
(l)up and down意为“上上下下;来来回回”，常用在动词后面.作状语。
◆He looked at me up and doum,他上下打量我。
◆ Please don’t run up and down in the classroom.
请不要在教室里来来回回跑个不停a
<2)excitement此处用作不可数名词，意为“激动;兴奋;刺激”。它是由动 词excite加名词后缀-ment构成的名词。常用短语：in excitement “激动地”。
◆The news caused great excitement among his friends.
这个消息使他的朋友们兴奋不已。
◆He opened the door and ran out in great excitement.他打开门，非常激动地跑了出去。
知识提升训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)The accident happened ____ a cold February evening. But luckily nobody was badly hurt.
A.in B.at C.for D.on
2．(1分)Hey, Bob! What a surprise to see you here! When ____ you ____ this city?
A.did; come B.will; come C.did; reach D.will; reach
3．(1分)—Is there ____ in today's newspaper?
—Yes, Chairman (主席) Xi took photos with the famous football players in England.
A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything
4．(1分)I remember that my cousin Peter came to see us ____ a very cold night last time.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
5．(1分)If you want to be ____, you'd better take ____.
A.healthy enough; enough exercise
B.enough healthy; enough exercise
C.enough healthy; exercise enough
D.healthy enough; exercise enough
6．(1分)—The film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is , I have to say, not a little wonderful.
—Yes, few students think the film makes them ____.
A.bored B.boirng C.interesting D.interested
7．(1分)The final exam was too difficult for ____ to pass.
A.any one B.someone C.every one D.anyone
8．(1分)It's raining outside. ____ bad weather it is!
A.What B.What a C.How
9．(1分)Mr. Green with his two sons often ____ climb the hill on Sundays.
A.go to B.went C.goes to
10．(1分)—How far is it from your home to the post office?
—It's about ____.
A.10 minutes ride B.10 minutes' ride
C.10 minute's ride
11．(1分)Lucy, I heard that you took many photos in Australia last month. Can you ____?
A.show them to me B.show it to me
C.show me them D.show me it
12．(1分)____ exciting film we saw yesterday!
A.How B.What C.What an D.How an
13．(1分)—How much should I pay for the food, Sir?
—It costs ____. The food is free on our ship. ____ needs to pay for it.
A.nothing; Nobody B.none; Anybody
C.none; No one D.nothing; Everybody
14．(1分)There is ____ in the book, so I don't like it.
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing
15．(1分)Not ____ likes traveling. Some people just like to stay at home.
A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) When many of us take a vacation, we hope to relax. We spend long, 1 days on a beach chair or in a hammock (吊床). But too 2 , we return home, too tired.
It doesn't 3 be this way. Come home only with happiness after an active trip! 4 you won't be too tired! Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all. We don't 5 you to take up hiking or backpacking. We ask the long-sitting vacationers to spend two to four 6 a day doing things, such as walking on the city streets or going to a zoo. These kinds of activities 7 just good for your physical health. They 8 your mental (内心的) health, even your spiritual (精神的) health. And they make 9 full of fun. And after all, isn't that what you want 10 your vacation?
(1)A.lazy B.tiring C.busy D.surprising
(2)A.often B.always C.usual D.sometimes
(3)A.should B.have to C.must D.need
(4)A.But B.However C.And D.Although
(5)A.expect B.hope C.give D.like
(6)A.minutes B.hours C.days D.seconds
(7)A.aren't B.shouldn't C.don't D.isn't
(8)A.improve B.improving C.improved D.improves
(9)A.days B.vacations C.cars D.people
(10)A.from B.to C.at D.in
三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)通读短文，根据首字母填写单词，使短文完整流畅。
What is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things to r . Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have c . Very f people would think of a library as a place to live in.
One library in New York City t into a home for 250 people for a few days. There were people e in the library. They slept on the floor. W did the people move into the library?
The people moved into the library b the city wanted to close it to s money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn't want to l it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn't be closed if they were living inside it. At last, the city a to keep the library open, and the people all went home.
四、阅读理解(10分)
18．(5分) New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in, also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
(1)In big cities people can ____.
A.go to different kinds of museums
B.see all kinds of plays and films
C.buy things from all over the world
D.A, B and C
(2)Which is right?
A.Big cities are not clean and safe enough.
B.People can easily find good places to live in big cities.
C.People can always have many chances to find work to do.
D.All people like to live in big cities.
(3)In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ____.
A.to move to big cities
B.not to move to cities
C.to move to big cities without thinking over any problem
D.not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there
(4)This passage doesn't tell us that ____.
A.Paris is an exciting place for people to live in
B.Big cities have a lot of serious problems
C.big cities are all very dirty
D.usually people can get better medical care there
(5)Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?
A.Big Cities
B.Interesting Things in big Cities
C.Good School in Big Cities
D.New York, London and Paris
19．(5分) It's so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations (假期) off? A new survey (调查) found that 31% of U.S workers don't always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average (平均) each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don't they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can't leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40% plan to take at least one three-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can't find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe (欧洲), with 23 vacation days — the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked. 75% say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40% would sacrifice a day's pay (工资) for one more vacation day.
(1)How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?
A.9. B.12. C.15. D.23.
(2)Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?
A.America. B.France. C.Sweden. D.Great Britain.
(3)What does the word "sacrifice" mean in the last sentence?
A.Use up. B.Put up. C.Take up. D.Give up.
(4)Which of the following is true?
A.Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B.French workers can take one three-to-four week days.
C.Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D.British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.
(5)How many vocation days do the French have on average?
A.Twelve. B.Thirty-nine. C.Twenty-five. D.Twenty-three.
五、任务型阅读(5分)
20．(5分)Dear John,
Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed our holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps you'll be able to stay longer next time. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks' holiday next year, perhaps you will be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.
We have been back at school for three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect that you are both working very hard now because you are in Grade Two now. Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005. They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them, because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there.
Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to you. We hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Michael
(1)Who stayed with Michael for a holiday?
(2)How long did their holiday last for?
(3)From the sentence "It feels like three months!", we know that Michael has no interest in learning, right?
(4)Who will be in Grade Two next year?
(5)Why didn't Michael go to the island for a picnic yesterday?
六、填空题(10分)
21．(10分)根据所给的中文提示填空。（每空一词）
(1)She is (照看) her little sister next weekend.
(2)They went (野营) on vacation last year.
(3)My brother's (呆) in Hong Kong for a week for vacation.
(4)He (考虑) about visiting the Great Wall last week.
(5)I (听说) that Hawaii is a good place to go sightseeing.
(6)After Mary finishes (写) an article, she usually shows it to me.
(7)She's (计划) her vacation to Europe this weekend.
(8)He often (乘) a bus to get to school.
(9)It often (花) me twenty minutes to ride to school.
(10)Come and ask for help if you have (问题).
七、书面表达(15分)
22．(15分) 假如你是林涛，去年夏天去了北京度假，参观了许多地方。请以 "My Vacation" 为题写一篇 70 词左右的游记。内容包括：
1. 旅游景点 (the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian'anmen Square, a Beijing hutong)；
2. 天气和活动；
3. 观点等。
知识提升训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】D
【解析】考查时间介词。句意：事故发生在二月的一个寒冷的夜晚，但幸运的是没有人受重伤。
根据空格后面的时间 a cold February evening 可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词 on。故选D。
2． 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和动词辨析。句意：嘿，鲍勃。很惊讶能在这儿看到你。你什么时候到这城市的呀？
come 来，不及物动词，其后接 to 再接地点；reach 到达，及物动词，其后直接跟地点；结合句意可知这里是表达过去的事情用一般过去时。故选C。
3． 【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词与形容词的基本用法。句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗？——有。习主席在英国和著名的足球运动员合影了。
something 某事，某物，一般用在肯定句中；anything 任何事物，一般用在疑问句或否定句中。又因如果有形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。故选C。
4． 【答案】B
【解析】考查时间介词。句意：我记得我的堂兄彼得上次在一个非常寒冷的夜晚来看我们。
in+年份、季节、月份、上/下午晚上；on+具体某一天；at+时刻点；with 后面不接时间。空格后面的 a very cold night 表示一个寒冷的夜晚，是具体的某一天的晚上，用介词 on。故选B。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词和形容词的基本用法。句意：如果你想足够健康，你最好参加足够的运动。
第一空 enough 作副词修饰形容词 healthy 位于其后；第二空 enough 作形容词修饰名词 exercise 位于其前。故选A。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：——我不得不说电影《战狼Ⅱ》非常精彩。——是的，几乎没有学生认为这部电影使他们感到无聊。
bored 无聊的，常修饰人；boirng 令人乏味的，常修饰物；interesting 有趣的，常修饰物；interested 感兴趣的，常修饰人。空格处修饰 them，代指 students 应用 ed 形容词；根据句意可知 bored 符合语境。故选A。
7． 【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：期末考试对于任何人来说都太难了，无法通过。
any one ……当中的任何一个，其后常接 of；someone 某人；every one 每一个，通常后面接 of；anyone 任何一个人；根据句意可知选D。
8． 【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：外面正在下雨，天气真糟糕！
英语的感叹句用 what/how，what 引导的感叹句，后面修饰的中心词是名词，如果是可数名词单数，what 后面要加 a/an，其构成①what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！②what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！；how引导的感叹句，后面修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词；其构成①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！②How+主语+谓语！本句 weather 是不可数名词，结合句意可知选A。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：周日格林先生和他的两个儿子经常去爬山。
根据 on Sundays 可知此句时态用一般现在时；主语是 Mr. Green 后面跟着 with his two 介词短语作伴随状语；谓语动词用单数形式；结合句意可知选C。
10． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：——从你家到邮局有多远？——大约10分钟的车程。
英语中表示路程、时间可以用名词所有格形式；10分钟的车程 10 minutes' ride；10 minutes' 是名词所有格，也可用复合形容词表达，即 10-minute ride；结合句意可知选B。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配及代词。句意：露西，我听说你上个月在澳大利亚拍了很多照片。可以给我看看吗？
show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看，注意当双宾语都是代词时，应该使用 show sth. to sb.；又根据题干中的 photos 可知此处应用 them 指代。故选A。
12． 【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：昨天我们看的多么激动人心的电影啊！
修饰单数名词 film，因为 exciting 是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an 修饰，故此处的感叹句用 what an 修饰。故选C。
13． 【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——先生，我应该付这些食物多少钱？——不用花钱。我们船上的食物是免费的。没有人需要付钱。
nothing 没有东西；nobody 没有人；none 指三者或三者以上一个也没有；anybody 任何人，用在否定句或 一般疑问句中；no one 没有人，指人；everybody 每个人。结合句意，可知选A。
14． 【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词及形容词的基本用法。句意：它里面没有什么有趣的内容，所以我不喜欢它。
修饰不定代词的形容词应放在不定代词后面，something 某些事物；nothing 什么也没有，结合语境可知答案，故选C。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：并非所有人喜欢旅游。一些人只喜欢待在家里。
someone 某人；everyone 所有人，每个人；anyone 任何人；no one 没有人。结合语境，可知选B。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)A (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)A
(6)B (7)A (8)A (9)B (10)A
【解析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍很多人喜欢流行放松自己，但是出门旅游的人们往往疲惫而归。其实，事情完全不必如此，我们大可在旅游过程中真正放松自己，不必一定要坐很长时间汽车去旅行，可以在城市的街道步行或者去动物园。这些都可以改善我们的身心健康。
1. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们整日慵懒地躺在沙滩椅或吊床上。lazy 懒惰的；tiring 累人的；busy 忙碌的；surprising 令人惊讶的。故选A。
2. 考查副词辨析。句意：但是绝大多数情况下，我们回到家，太累了。often 经常；always 总是；usual 通常；sometimes 有时。too often 在绝大多数的情况下，符合语境。故选A。
3. 考查情态动词。句意：没有必要这样。should 应该；have to 不得不、必须；must 必须；need 需要。have to 有三单形式，其否定式为 doesn't have to。故选B。
4. 考查连词。根据前句 Come home only with happiness after an active trip!（经过积极的旅行带着幸福回家）及下句 you won't be too tired!（你不会太累的）可知，表示递进，用and。故选C。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们不期望你远足或做背包客。expect 期望；hope 希望；give 给；like 喜欢。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，符合语境。故选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。句意：我们要求长时间坐着的度假者们一天花2到4个小时去做些事情，比如在城市街头走走或去动物园。minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天；seconds 秒。故选B。
7. 考查主谓一致。由 good 可知，这里是系表结构，用 be 动词；根据主语 activities 可知用 aren't。故选A。
8. 考查谓语动词。句意：他们增进了你内心健康，甚至是精神健康。分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语动词；根据主语 they 可知用动词原形 improve。故选A。
9. 考查名词辨析。句意：它们使得假期充满了乐趣。days 天；vacations 假期；cars 小汽车；people 人。故选B。
10. 考查介词。句意：那不是你想要从你的假期里得到的吗？want sth. from 想从中得到，符合语境。故选A。
三、短文填空
17． 【答案】read computers few turned everywhere Why because save lose agreed
【解析】为了节省开支，政府打算把纽约市的一家图书馆关掉，但250个纽约人很爱这个图书馆，他们不想失去它，所以他们搬到图书馆里住，最后政府同意继续开放这个图书馆，人们才回家。
1. 句意：大部分图书馆有书和其他的东西让人们阅读。书是用来阅读的，read 读，且空前有 to，用动词原形。故填 read。
2. 句意：一些图书馆甚至有电脑。computer 电脑，符合语境，且根据 some libraries 可知空处用复数。故填 computers。
3. 句意：几乎很少的人会想到图书馆是一个住的地方。根据句意可知，图书馆是一个读书的地方，很少会有人想到人们会去住，且 people 为可数名词，表示否定用 few。故填 few。
4. 句意：在纽约的一个图书馆就变成了250个人几天的家。turn into 变成，根据全文可知，用一般过去时。故填 turned。
5. 句意：在图书馆里有许多人。根据 They slept on the floor 可知到处都是人，everywhere 每个地方，到处。故填 everywhere。
6. 句意：为什么人们搬到图书馆？根据 The people moved into the library b____ the city wanted to close it to s____ money 可知此处问的是原因，且空位于句首。故填 Why。
7. 句意：人们搬到图书馆是因为这个城市的政府想要关闭它来节省钱。根据空前和空后两句话可知，表示的是原因，because 因为。故填 because。
8. 句意：人们搬到图书馆是因为这个城市的政府想要关闭它来节省钱。根据句意可知，政府这么做是为了节省钱。save 节省，且空前有 to，用动词原形。故填 save。
9. 句意：他们不想丢失图书馆。根据 So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn't be closed if they were living inside it. 可知他们住在里面，图书馆就不会关门，他们就不会失去图书馆。lose 失去，且根据 want to do 可知此处用动词原形。故填 lose。
10. 句意：最后这个城市的政府同意继续开放图书馆，所有人都回家了。根据 So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn't be closed if they were living inside it. 可知人们住在里面图书馆就不会关门了，最后政府同意不关闭图书馆，人们才回家。agree 同意，且根据全文可知，是一般过去时。故填 agreed。
四、阅读理解
18． 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)A
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子 There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world. 可知，在一些大城市，人们可以去不同类型的博物馆、看戏剧和电影，购买来自世界各地的物品。故选D。
2. 细节判断题。根据第二段最后的句子 also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean 可知，大城市很难保持安全和清洁，A正确；根据第二段最后的句子 But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in 可知，有时这些人找不到工作或居住的好地方，故BC答案错误；根据第三段中的句子 Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. 可知，并不是所有的人都喜欢住在大城市里，D答案错误。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据短文最后的句子 Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there 可知，在人们搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑居住在那里所要面临的问题。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in 可知，巴黎是也是一个令人兴奋适合人们居住的地方。根据第二段中的句子 But there are serious problems in big cities, too. 可知，大城市也存在严重的问题。根据第二段中的句子 Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. 可知大城市里面能够接受良好的医疗；ABD选项在文章中都提到了，没有提到的是C选项。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。短文介绍了像纽约、伦敦、巴黎等的大城市，既有很多优点，也存在很多严重的大问题。因此，当人们移到大城市时应该考虑城市生活的问题。BCD答案都是片面的，故选A。
19． 【答案】 (1)A (2)C 3)D (4)B (5)B
【解析】1. 推理判断题。根据 Americans have 12 vacation days on average (平均) each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.（美国人每年假期平均有12天，但是他们每年平均返还3天的假期）可知有12天，返还3天，因此实际为九天的假期。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据 Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can't find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.（瑞典的职场人获得每年平均25天的假期，但他们不能找到合适的方式来使用它们。所以更多的人在假期工作。这种现象比其它调查过的国家都多）可知，瑞典的假期最多。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据 75% say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40% would sacrifice a day's pay (工资) for one more vacation day.（周末或假期太短，为了能够多一个假期，40%的人将放弃一天的工资）可知他们会请假去休息。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据 French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40% plan to take at least one three-to-four-week vacation.（法国的职场人平均有39天的假期，40%的人计划一个至少3到4周的假期）可知选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据 French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40% plan to take at least one three-to-four-week vacation.（法国的职场人平均有39天的假期，40%的人计划一个至少3到4周的假期）可知选B。
五、任务型阅读
20． 【答案】(1)John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday.
(2)It lasted for one week.
(3)No, he doesn't.
(4)Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year.
(5)Because he hurt his foot.
【解析】1. 根据 We enjoyed having you and your sister here.（我们很喜欢有你和你妹妹在这里）及短文开头的称呼 Dear John 可知答案是 John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday.
2. 根据 A week is not really long enough.（一周的时间不够长）可知答案是 It lasted for one week.
3. 根据 We hope that you will both be able to come again next year.（我们希望你们明年都能再来）可知，三周感觉三个月那么长是因为想念他的朋友，不是不喜欢学习。因此回答 No, he doesn't.
4. 根据 Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005.（姆和安直到2005岁才上二年级）可知答案是 Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year.
5. 根据 They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them, because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well.（昨天他们去野餐了，但是我没去，因为我的脚受伤了，我不能很好地走）可知答案是 Because he hurt his foot.
六、填空题
21． 【答案】(1)babysitting
(2)camping
(3)staying
(4)thought
(5)hear
(6)writing
(7)planning
(8)takes
(9)takes
(10)problems
【解析】1. 句意：她下周末要照顾她的小妹妹。babysit 照看，根据空格前面的 is 可知此处用现在进行时态表将来时。故填 babysitting。
2. 句意：去年他们去度假野营了。go camping 去野营。故填 camping。
3. 句意：假期我哥哥将在香港待一周的时间。stay 呆，根据空格前面的 is 可知此处是用进行时表将来。故填 staying。
4. 句意：上周他考虑去参观长城。think about 考虑，思考；根据时间状语 last week 可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填 thought。
5. 句意：我听说夏威夷是个观光的好地方。hear 听到，听说，后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句，从句Hawaii is a good place to go sightseeing.是一般现在时态，主句应为一般现在时，故答案为hear。
6. 句意：玛丽写完一篇文章后通常会给我看一看。finish doing sth. 做完某事，固定搭配。故填 writing。
7. 句意：她正计划这个周末去欧洲度假。plan 计划，根据空格前的 is 可知此处用现在进行时表将来时。故填 planning。
8. 句意：他经常乘公共汽车上学。take a bus 乘坐公共汽车；根据频率副词 often 判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词要用三单式。故填 takes。
9. 句意：骑车上学常常要二十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事，根据 often 判断，句子的时态为一般现在时。故填 takes。
10. 句意：如果你有问题，就来寻求帮助。problem 问题，可数名词；当前面没有修饰成分时，要以复数形式出现。故填 problems。
七、书面表达
22． 【答案】
My Vacation
Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. It was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other interesting places in Beijing. We visited a Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. I hope to go there again.
【解析】详见答案。
第一讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
节日与假期（Holidays and vacations）
重点单词
1、anyone 任何人 2、anywhere 在任何地方
3、wonderful 精彩的 4、few 不多
5、quite a few 相当多 6、most 最多
7、something 某事 8、nothing 没有什么
9、evevyone 每人 10、of course 当然
11、myself 我自己 12、yourself 你自己
13、hen 母鸡 14、pig 猪
15、seem 好像 16、bored 厌倦的
17、someone 某人 18、diary 日记
19、activity 活动 20、decide 决定
21、try 尝试 22、paragliding 滑翔伞运动
23、feel like 给......的感觉 24、bird 鸟
25、bicycle 自行车 26、building 建筑物
27、trader 商人 28、wonder 想知道
29、difference 差别 30、top 顶部
31、wait 等待 32、umbrella 伞
33、wet 湿的 34、because of 因为
35、below 在......的下面 36、enough 足够的
37、hungry 饥饿的 38、as 像......一样
39、hill 小山 40、dislike 不喜爱
41、Center Park 中央公园 42、Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布
43、Hong Kong 香港 44、Malaysia 马来西亚
45、Malaysian 马来西亚的 46、Georgetown 乔治市
47、Weld 海墘街 48、Penang 槟城山
49、Tian’anmen Spuare 天安门广场 50、the Palace 故宫博物馆
常用短语
1、go on vacation去度假 ，
2、stay at home 呆在家，
3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ，
4、go to the beach到海边去，
5、visit museums 参观博物馆，
6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，
7、quite a few 相当多，
8、study for为……学习，
9、go out 出去，
10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，
11、taste good 尝起来味道好，
12、have a good time玩的开心，
13、of course当然可以，
14、feel like感觉像……/想要,
15、go shopping购物，
16、in the past 在过去，
17、walk around绕……走，
18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），
19、because of 因为，
20、one bowl of 一碗……,
21、find out 查出来/发现 ，
22、go on继续，
23、take photos 照相，
24、something important重要的事情，
25、up and down上上下下，
26、come up出来
重点句型
Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？
I went to New York City.我去了纽约城
Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？
No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？
Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
How was the food? 食物怎么样？
Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。
核心语法
1.不定代词（some、any、no、someone、anyone、everyone、no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等）
2.规则动词与不规则动词的过去式（Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.）
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？
◆I want to go on vacation in Sanya this winter.今年冬天我想去三亚
拓展：go on vacation表示去度假，类似的短语be on vacation表示在度假，在假期中。
2、Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗？
◆Anyone in my class knows the superstar.
我班上任何人都认识这位超级明星。
拓展：anyone复合不定代词，相当于anybody。用于肯定句时，意为“任何人”用于否定句或疑问句时，意为有人，代替someone/somebody。做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3、 Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
anywhere +不定副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中：当anywhere、somewhere及nowhere等词与形容词连用时，形容同必须 后置,
◆I can't find my dictionary anywhere.我到处都找不到我的字典。
◆ Mark would like to go somewhere warm.马克想去暖和的地方。
辨析anywhere, somewhere 与 everywhere
anywhere “在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中
somewhere “在某处;到某处”，常用于肯定句中
everywhere “处处，到处”，相here and there
◆If you just enjoy the life somewhere, you can't enjoy it anywhere.
如果只喜欢某个地方的生活，你将不能在任何地方享受生活。
4、We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了好多照片。
Quite a few 修饰可数名词复数，quite a little修饰不可数名词
◆Tom has quite a few friends in china.汤姆在中国有很多朋友
◆There quite a little tea in the cup.杯子里有相当多的茶
5、 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间知识待在家里读书、放松。
Most of time为大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“最多；大 部分；大多数；大体上”。most of ...作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后面的名词或代词的数。
◆Most of us are going to如zoo.我们大多数人要去动物园。
◆Most of the mooncake is bad.这个月饼的大部分变质了。
【拓展】most的其他词性
（1）形容词“大多数的；大部分的”，用于名词前作定语
（2）副词“最；最多；最大程度地”，常用来构成最高级
◆Most students in his class like PE.他班的大多数学生喜欢体育
◆This book is the .most interesting on the shelf.
这本书是书架上最有趣的一本。
6、I bought something for my father.是的，我给我爸爸买了一些东西。
◆I know something about the man.我知道一点这个人的情况。
拓展：something一般用于肯定句。Anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。Nothing表示没有什么，没有一件东西。
7、Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩的开心吗？
Everyone复合不定代词，意为“每人，人人，所有人”，相当于everybody。做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
◆Everyone in our class likes Mr.Wang.我们班所有人都喜欢王老师
拓展：have a good time的其他用法
（1）常在情景交际中表示祝愿
◆I am going to shang hai Disneyland.我将要去上海迪士尼
◆Have a good time!玩的开心点
（2）have a good time in doing sth.表示做某事很开心
◆I have a good time visiting my aunt in Canada.我看望了在加拿大的姑姑，玩的很高兴。
8、Of course!I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.当然！我给父母买了些东西，但是没有给自己买。
Of course意为“当然，自然”，强调所说的话真实或正确，相当于certainly/sure
9、11. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.我们喂了一些母鸡，还看到了一些小猪仔。
feed为及物动词,意为“喂养;饲养”。其过去式为fed。其常用搭配有:
Feed sb /sth on /with sth用某物喂某人
Feed sth to sb/sth用某物喂某人
Feed on 以......为食
Feed oneself自己吃
10、Still no one seemd to be bored.不过，似乎没人感到厌烦。
◆No one wants to work with someone like that.没有人愿意与那样的人一起工作
◆He seems angry.他看起来很生气。
拓展：seem to do sth好像做某事
It seems that…看起来好像
Bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”常作表语，修饰人
Boring“无聊的，令厌烦的”，常作定语或表语，修饰事物。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动有乐趣？
（l）activity可数名词，意为“活动”，其复数形式为activities.
◆People enjoy many different activities in their free time.
在空余时间，人们喜欢许多不同的活动。
（2）enjoyable形容词，意为“有乐趣的;使人快乐的;令人愉快的”，可在句
中作定语或表语。
◆It was an enjoyable party.这是一次令人愉快的聚会。
◆Reading is enjoyable for me on weekends.对我来说周末的阅读是令人愉快的。
2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到了马来西亚的槟城。 '
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”，后面可以直接跟表地点的副词here、there、home等。arrive后跟大地方（如国家、省、市等）时与介 词in连用，跟小地方（如机场、商店、村庄、广场等）时与介词at连用。
◆The singer arrived in Shanghai last night.这位歌手昨天晚上抵达了上海。
◆ I arrived at the hotel an hour ago. 一个小时前我到达了旅馆。
【拓展】“get to+地点名词”，表示“到达某地”，相当于“reach+地点”。
◆When do you often get to school?你经常什么时候到校？
3、It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热，因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。
decide及物动词，意为“决定”，后面可直接跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。decide （not） to do sth表示“决定不做某事。
◆I can’t decide anything at the moment.此刻我不能决定任何事情。
◆ she decides to learn medicine.她决定学医。
4、 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。（教g
try及物动词，意为“尝试;设法;努力”，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。
◆ Can I try your bike?我能试骑你的自行车吗？
◆ I tried to finish the work by myself.我设法独自完成这项工作。
【辨析】try to do sth与 try doing sth.
try to do sth 指尽力、设法去做某事，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成
try doing sth.指尝试着做某事，不一定付出很大努力
◆ The little boy tried to reach the apple on the tree.
这个小男孩设法去够树上的苹果。
◆ John isn't here. Try phoning his home number.
约翰不在这儿。给他家里打电话试试。
【拓展】try的其他常见用法
（1）try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。
◆ I tried my best to comfort her.我尽了最大努力去安慰她。
（2）try还可用作名词，意为“尝试”,have a try表示“试一试”。
◆ I’m going to have a try.我要试一试。
5、I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我像一只鸟。
fed like表示“给……的感觉;感受到;感觉像……”，后接名词或从句。此处felt是feel的过去式。
◆It feels like rain soon.感觉像是马上要下雨了。
◆She feels like she is in a very nice dream.她感觉像在美梦里一样。
6. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
⑴because of是短语介词，意为“因为；由于”，引导原因状语，对其引 的原因状语提问用why。
◆ We put off the meeting because of the heavy rain.
因为大雨我们推迟了会议。
拓展：辨析because of 与 because
because of后跟名词、代词、动词-邮@式或相当于名词的短语，不能跟句子
because引导原因状语从句，表直接而明确的原因或理由
◆The basketball match was put off because of the rain.
因为下雨，篮球赛推迟了。 ~
(2)below在句中作副词，意为“在下面”，还可意为到下面。
◆I heard a noise from the room below.
我听到了楼下房间的吵闹声。
拓展“在……下面，到.....下面(有时也指温度、海拔等在某一时刻以下），其反义词为above,意为“超过”
◆It’s cold; the temperature is below zero.天气很冷.气温在零度以下。
拓展：辨析below与under
Below："在……下方”，但不一定是正下方，与above相对。
under通常表示"垂直向下，在……正下方”，与over相对
◆Write your name below the line.在这条线下面写上你的名字。
7. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish。由于爸爸没带足够的钱，我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
⑴bring及物动词，意为“带来;拿来"。其常用搭配为bring ... to...，意为“把……带到……来”.其中to为介词，表方向，后接地点名词。
◆Please bring your homework to school.请把你的作业带到学校。
拓展：辨析bring, take与get
Bring“带來：取来"，指把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地点。指单程，与 take的方向相反
Take拿走；带去；带走".指把东西从说话者所在处带走。指单程.与bring 的方向相反
Get去拿来；去请来，去取来”，指到別处把人或物带到说话者所在处。 指双程.表示往返
◆You’d better finish the homework today, and bring it tomorrow.你最好今天把作业做完，明天带来。
◆ Don't forget to take some books.不要忘了带去一些书。
（2>此处enough用作形容同，意为“足够的;充足的;充分的”，作定语修饰名词时.位置可前可后，但最常放在所修饰的名词之前.
◆We have enough water and bread.我们有足够的水和面包。
拓展enough的其他用法
(1)enough还可做副词.意为“足够地；充足地，充分地”，修饰形容词、副间，要放在被修饰词之后。
◆It's warm enough in the room.房间里够暖和了。
◆He runs fast enough.他跑得足够快。
（2）“形容词/副词+ enough（+{or+名词/代词）+to do sth”意为“......足够……做某事”.
◆The box is light enough for the boy to carry.
这个箱子足够轻,这个再孩可以搬动。
8. Well, but the next day was not as good.恩，但是第二天就没这么好了。
本句的完整形式是“Well，but the next day was not as good as Monday." as 此处为副词，意为像……一样;如同”，用来表示程度，后跟形容词或副词原级，常用于as…as结构，其否定形式为not as/so…as。
◆Tom plays soccer well, but I play just as well (as him）.
汤姆踢足球不错,但我踢得也一样好。
9、......we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella......因为我们忘了带伞，结果浑身又湿又冷。
forget动词，意为忘记，其反义词为remember.
◆Sorry, I forget your name.对不起，我忘记你的名字了。
辨析forget to do sth与 forget doing sth.
forget to do “忘记去做某事”.表示事情尚未做
Forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事表示事情已经做了
◆-Oh. no! I forgot to close the window.
哦，不！我忘记关窗户了。
◆ —Take it easy. You forgot closing it just now.
别紧张。你忘了刚刚关过窗户了
10、Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top.然后我们又走了两个小时，到达了山顶。
another two hours意为“又两个小时”。“another+数词+可数名词复数”与 “数词十more+可数名同复数”都表示再……个/只/本；可以迸行转换，
◆We need another two weeks to finish the work.
◆We need two more weeks to finish the work.
我们还要两个星期才能完成这项工作^
11、My leg were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸，我想停下来。
本句中so... that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”，其中so后 跟形容同或副词。当that后的从句为肯定句时，可用“enough to do”进行 句型转换,反之用“too... to ...
◆He ran so fast that he won the race.
=He ran fast enough to win the race.
他跑得很快，贏得了这场比赛a
◆The child is so young that he can't go to school
=The child is too young to go to school.
这个孩子太小，不能去上学a
拓展
so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便；目的是，为了”，从句中谓语部分通常含有may, can、could等情态动词。So that相当于in order that，与in order to do进行句型转换。
◆Let’s take the front seats so that /in order that we can see more clearly. =Let's take the front seats in order to see more clearly. 我们坐前排吧,以便能看得清楚一些。
12. My classmates told me to keep going，so I went on.我的班同学让我坚持走下去，因此我便继续前进了。
(l)tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉/吩咐某人做某亊”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉/吩咐某人不要做某事'
◆My mother tells me to come home on time.
妈妈告诉我專接时回家。
(2}keep doing sth•意为“(继续〉不断做某亊；坚持/做某亊”，强调不断重复的、连续不断的动作。
◆The baby kept crying until his mother came back.
这个婴儿一直到他妈妈回来才不哭了。
◆Keep smiling] Let me lake a photo of you.
保持微笑！让我给你拍张照。
拓展：keep的其他常见用法：
（1）Keep +形容词 保持某种状态
◆You must keep quiet in the library.在图书馆必须保持安静。
（2）Keep+sb/sth+形容词 让某人/某物保持某种状态
◆Too much work keeps me busy and tired.
太多的工作使我又忙又累。
（3）Keep+sb/sth+表示地点的介词短语 让某人/某物一直保存在某处
◆You'd better keep the chicken in the fridge,
你最好把鸡肉保存在冰箱里
（4）Keep+sb/sth doing sth 让某人不断做某事/让某物不断地进行一个动作
◆Mr. Hu kept the students reading by themselves the whole class.
整整一节课•胡老师都让学生们自己读书。
（5）Keep+sb/sth from doing sth阻止/防止某人/某物做某事
◆The policeman kept the children from crossing, the road when it was dangerous.
这位警察阻止了孩子们在有危险时过马路.
13. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地又蹦又跳。
(l)up and down意为“上上下下;来来回回”，常用在动词后面.作状语。
◆He looked at me up and doum,他上下打量我。
◆ Please don’t run up and down in the classroom.
请不要在教室里来来回回跑个不停a
<2)excitement此处用作不可数名词，意为“激动;兴奋;刺激”。它是由动 词excite加名词后缀-ment构成的名词。常用短语：in excitement “激动地”。
◆The news caused great excitement among his friends.
这个消息使他的朋友们兴奋不已。
◆He opened the door and ran out in great excitement.他打开门，非常激动地跑了出去。
知识提升训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)The accident happened ____ a cold February evening. But luckily nobody was badly hurt.
A.in B.at C.for D.on
2．(1分)Hey, Bob! What a surprise to see you here! When ____ you ____ this city?
A.did; come B.will; come C.did; reach D.will; reach
3．(1分)—Is there ____ in today's newspaper?
—Yes, Chairman (主席) Xi took photos with the famous football players in England.
A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything
4．(1分)I remember that my cousin Peter came to see us ____ a very cold night last time.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
5．(1分)If you want to be ____, you'd better take ____.
A.healthy enough; enough exercise
B.enough healthy; enough exercise
C.enough healthy; exercise enough
D.healthy enough; exercise enough
6．(1分)—The film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is , I have to say, not a little wonderful.
—Yes, few students think the film makes them ____.
A.bored B.boirng C.interesting D.interested
7．(1分)The final exam was too difficult for ____ to pass.
A.any one B.someone C.every one D.anyone
8．(1分)It's raining outside. ____ bad weather it is!
A.What B.What a C.How
9．(1分)Mr. Green with his two sons often ____ climb the hill on Sundays.
A.go to B.went C.goes to
10．(1分)—How far is it from your home to the post office?
—It's about ____.
A.10 minutes ride B.10 minutes' ride
C.10 minute's ride
11．(1分)Lucy, I heard that you took many photos in Australia last month. Can you ____?
A.show them to me B.show it to me
C.show me them D.show me it
12．(1分)____ exciting film we saw yesterday!
A.How B.What C.What an D.How an
13．(1分)—How much should I pay for the food, Sir?
—It costs ____. The food is free on our ship. ____ needs to pay for it.
A.nothing; Nobody B.none; Anybody
C.none; No one D.nothing; Everybody
14．(1分)There is ____ in the book, so I don't like it.
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing
15．(1分)Not ____ likes traveling. Some people just like to stay at home.
A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) When many of us take a vacation, we hope to relax. We spend long, 1 days on a beach chair or in a hammock (吊床). But too 2 , we return home, too tired.
It doesn't 3 be this way. Come home only with happiness after an active trip! 4 you won't be too tired! Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all. We don't 5 you to take up hiking or backpacking. We ask the long-sitting vacationers to spend two to four 6 a day doing things, such as walking on the city streets or going to a zoo. These kinds of activities 7 just good for your physical health. They 8 your mental (内心的) health, even your spiritual (精神的) health. And they make 9 full of fun. And after all, isn't that what you want 10 your vacation?
(1)A.lazy B.tiring C.busy D.surprising
(2)A.often B.always C.usual D.sometimes
(3)A.should B.have to C.must D.need
(4)A.But B.However C.And D.Although
(5)A.expect B.hope C.give D.like
(6)A.minutes B.hours C.days D.seconds
(7)A.aren't B.shouldn't C.don't D.isn't
(8)A.improve B.improving C.improved D.improves
(9)A.days B.vacations C.cars D.people
(10)A.from B.to C.at D.in
三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)通读短文，根据首字母填写单词，使短文完整流畅。
What is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things to r . Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have c . Very f people would think of a library as a place to live in.
One library in New York City t into a home for 250 people for a few days. There were people e in the library. They slept on the floor. W did the people move into the library?
The people moved into the library b the city wanted to close it to s money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn't want to l it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn't be closed if they were living inside it. At last, the city a to keep the library open, and the people all went home.
四、阅读理解(10分)
18．(5分) New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in, also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
(1)In big cities people can ____.
A.go to different kinds of museums
B.see all kinds of plays and films
C.buy things from all over the world
D.A, B and C
(2)Which is right?
A.Big cities are not clean and safe enough.
B.People can easily find good places to live in big cities.
C.People can always have many chances to find work to do.
D.All people like to live in big cities.
(3)In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ____.
A.to move to big cities
B.not to move to cities
C.to move to big cities without thinking over any problem
D.not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there
(4)This passage doesn't tell us that ____.
A.Paris is an exciting place for people to live in
B.Big cities have a lot of serious problems
C.big cities are all very dirty
D.usually people can get better medical care there
(5)Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?
A.Big Cities
B.Interesting Things in big Cities
C.Good School in Big Cities
D.New York, London and Paris
19．(5分) It's so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations (假期) off? A new survey (调查) found that 31% of U.S workers don't always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average (平均) each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don't they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can't leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40% plan to take at least one three-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can't find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe (欧洲), with 23 vacation days — the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked. 75% say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40% would sacrifice a day's pay (工资) for one more vacation day.
(1)How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?
A.9. B.12. C.15. D.23.
(2)Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?
A.America. B.France. C.Sweden. D.Great Britain.
(3)What does the word "sacrifice" mean in the last sentence?
A.Use up. B.Put up. C.Take up. D.Give up.
(4)Which of the following is true?
A.Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B.French workers can take one three-to-four week days.
C.Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D.British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.
(5)How many vocation days do the French have on average?
A.Twelve. B.Thirty-nine. C.Twenty-five. D.Twenty-three.
五、任务型阅读(5分)
20．(5分)Dear John,
Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed our holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps you'll be able to stay longer next time. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks' holiday next year, perhaps you will be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.
We have been back at school for three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect that you are both working very hard now because you are in Grade Two now. Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005. They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them, because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there.
Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to you. We hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Michael
(1)Who stayed with Michael for a holiday?
(2)How long did their holiday last for?
(3)From the sentence "It feels like three months!", we know that Michael has no interest in learning, right?
(4)Who will be in Grade Two next year?
(5)Why didn't Michael go to the island for a picnic yesterday?
六、填空题(10分)
21．(10分)根据所给的中文提示填空。（每空一词）
(1)She is (照看) her little sister next weekend.
(2)They went (野营) on vacation last year.
(3)My brother's (呆) in Hong Kong for a week for vacation.
(4)He (考虑) about visiting the Great Wall last week.
(5)I (听说) that Hawaii is a good place to go sightseeing.
(6)After Mary finishes (写) an article, she usually shows it to me.
(7)She's (计划) her vacation to Europe this weekend.
(8)He often (乘) a bus to get to school.
(9)It often (花) me twenty minutes to ride to school.
(10)Come and ask for help if you have (问题).
七、书面表达(15分)
22．(15分) 假如你是林涛，去年夏天去了北京度假，参观了许多地方。请以 "My Vacation" 为题写一篇 70 词左右的游记。内容包括：
1. 旅游景点 (the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian'anmen Square, a Beijing hutong)；
2. 天气和活动；
3. 观点等。
知识提升训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】D
【解析】考查时间介词。句意：事故发生在二月的一个寒冷的夜晚，但幸运的是没有人受重伤。
根据空格后面的时间 a cold February evening 可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词 on。故选D。
2． 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和动词辨析。句意：嘿，鲍勃。很惊讶能在这儿看到你。你什么时候到这城市的呀？
come 来，不及物动词，其后接 to 再接地点；reach 到达，及物动词，其后直接跟地点；结合句意可知这里是表达过去的事情用一般过去时。故选C。
3． 【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词与形容词的基本用法。句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗？——有。习主席在英国和著名的足球运动员合影了。
something 某事，某物，一般用在肯定句中；anything 任何事物，一般用在疑问句或否定句中。又因如果有形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。故选C。
4． 【答案】B
【解析】考查时间介词。句意：我记得我的堂兄彼得上次在一个非常寒冷的夜晚来看我们。
in+年份、季节、月份、上/下午晚上；on+具体某一天；at+时刻点；with 后面不接时间。空格后面的 a very cold night 表示一个寒冷的夜晚，是具体的某一天的晚上，用介词 on。故选B。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词和形容词的基本用法。句意：如果你想足够健康，你最好参加足够的运动。
第一空 enough 作副词修饰形容词 healthy 位于其后；第二空 enough 作形容词修饰名词 exercise 位于其前。故选A。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：——我不得不说电影《战狼Ⅱ》非常精彩。——是的，几乎没有学生认为这部电影使他们感到无聊。
bored 无聊的，常修饰人；boirng 令人乏味的，常修饰物；interesting 有趣的，常修饰物；interested 感兴趣的，常修饰人。空格处修饰 them，代指 students 应用 ed 形容词；根据句意可知 bored 符合语境。故选A。
7． 【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：期末考试对于任何人来说都太难了，无法通过。
any one ……当中的任何一个，其后常接 of；someone 某人；every one 每一个，通常后面接 of；anyone 任何一个人；根据句意可知选D。
8． 【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：外面正在下雨，天气真糟糕！
英语的感叹句用 what/how，what 引导的感叹句，后面修饰的中心词是名词，如果是可数名词单数，what 后面要加 a/an，其构成①what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！②what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！；how引导的感叹句，后面修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词；其构成①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！②How+主语+谓语！本句 weather 是不可数名词，结合句意可知选A。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：周日格林先生和他的两个儿子经常去爬山。
根据 on Sundays 可知此句时态用一般现在时；主语是 Mr. Green 后面跟着 with his two 介词短语作伴随状语；谓语动词用单数形式；结合句意可知选C。
10． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：——从你家到邮局有多远？——大约10分钟的车程。
英语中表示路程、时间可以用名词所有格形式；10分钟的车程 10 minutes' ride；10 minutes' 是名词所有格，也可用复合形容词表达，即 10-minute ride；结合句意可知选B。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配及代词。句意：露西，我听说你上个月在澳大利亚拍了很多照片。可以给我看看吗？
show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看，注意当双宾语都是代词时，应该使用 show sth. to sb.；又根据题干中的 photos 可知此处应用 them 指代。故选A。
12． 【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：昨天我们看的多么激动人心的电影啊！
修饰单数名词 film，因为 exciting 是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an 修饰，故此处的感叹句用 what an 修饰。故选C。
13． 【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——先生，我应该付这些食物多少钱？——不用花钱。我们船上的食物是免费的。没有人需要付钱。
nothing 没有东西；nobody 没有人；none 指三者或三者以上一个也没有；anybody 任何人，用在否定句或 一般疑问句中；no one 没有人，指人；everybody 每个人。结合句意，可知选A。
14． 【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词及形容词的基本用法。句意：它里面没有什么有趣的内容，所以我不喜欢它。
修饰不定代词的形容词应放在不定代词后面，something 某些事物；nothing 什么也没有，结合语境可知答案，故选C。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：并非所有人喜欢旅游。一些人只喜欢待在家里。
someone 某人；everyone 所有人，每个人；anyone 任何人；no one 没有人。结合语境，可知选B。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)A (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)A
(6)B (7)A (8)A (9)B (10)A
【解析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍很多人喜欢流行放松自己，但是出门旅游的人们往往疲惫而归。其实，事情完全不必如此，我们大可在旅游过程中真正放松自己，不必一定要坐很长时间汽车去旅行，可以在城市的街道步行或者去动物园。这些都可以改善我们的身心健康。
1. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们整日慵懒地躺在沙滩椅或吊床上。lazy 懒惰的；tiring 累人的；busy 忙碌的；surprising 令人惊讶的。故选A。
2. 考查副词辨析。句意：但是绝大多数情况下，我们回到家，太累了。often 经常；always 总是；usual 通常；sometimes 有时。too often 在绝大多数的情况下，符合语境。故选A。
3. 考查情态动词。句意：没有必要这样。should 应该；have to 不得不、必须；must 必须；need 需要。have to 有三单形式，其否定式为 doesn't have to。故选B。
4. 考查连词。根据前句 Come home only with happiness after an active trip!（经过积极的旅行带着幸福回家）及下句 you won't be too tired!（你不会太累的）可知，表示递进，用and。故选C。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们不期望你远足或做背包客。expect 期望；hope 希望；give 给；like 喜欢。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，符合语境。故选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。句意：我们要求长时间坐着的度假者们一天花2到4个小时去做些事情，比如在城市街头走走或去动物园。minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天；seconds 秒。故选B。
7. 考查主谓一致。由 good 可知，这里是系表结构，用 be 动词；根据主语 activities 可知用 aren't。故选A。
8. 考查谓语动词。句意：他们增进了你内心健康，甚至是精神健康。分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语动词；根据主语 they 可知用动词原形 improve。故选A。
9. 考查名词辨析。句意：它们使得假期充满了乐趣。days 天；vacations 假期；cars 小汽车；people 人。故选B。
10. 考查介词。句意：那不是你想要从你的假期里得到的吗？want sth. from 想从中得到，符合语境。故选A。
三、短文填空
17． 【答案】read computers few turned everywhere Why because save lose agreed
【解析】为了节省开支，政府打算把纽约市的一家图书馆关掉，但250个纽约人很爱这个图书馆，他们不想失去它，所以他们搬到图书馆里住，最后政府同意继续开放这个图书馆，人们才回家。
1. 句意：大部分图书馆有书和其他的东西让人们阅读。书是用来阅读的，read 读，且空前有 to，用动词原形。故填 read。
2. 句意：一些图书馆甚至有电脑。computer 电脑，符合语境，且根据 some libraries 可知空处用复数。故填 computers。
3. 句意：几乎很少的人会想到图书馆是一个住的地方。根据句意可知，图书馆是一个读书的地方，很少会有人想到人们会去住，且 people 为可数名词，表示否定用 few。故填 few。
4. 句意：在纽约的一个图书馆就变成了250个人几天的家。turn into 变成，根据全文可知，用一般过去时。故填 turned。
5. 句意：在图书馆里有许多人。根据 They slept on the floor 可知到处都是人，everywhere 每个地方，到处。故填 everywhere。
6. 句意：为什么人们搬到图书馆？根据 The people moved into the library b____ the city wanted to close it to s____ money 可知此处问的是原因，且空位于句首。故填 Why。
7. 句意：人们搬到图书馆是因为这个城市的政府想要关闭它来节省钱。根据空前和空后两句话可知，表示的是原因，because 因为。故填 because。
8. 句意：人们搬到图书馆是因为这个城市的政府想要关闭它来节省钱。根据句意可知，政府这么做是为了节省钱。save 节省，且空前有 to，用动词原形。故填 save。
9. 句意：他们不想丢失图书馆。根据 So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn't be closed if they were living inside it. 可知他们住在里面，图书馆就不会关门，他们就不会失去图书馆。lose 失去，且根据 want to do 可知此处用动词原形。故填 lose。
10. 句意：最后这个城市的政府同意继续开放图书馆，所有人都回家了。根据 So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn't be closed if they were living inside it. 可知人们住在里面图书馆就不会关门了，最后政府同意不关闭图书馆，人们才回家。agree 同意，且根据全文可知，是一般过去时。故填 agreed。
四、阅读理解
18． 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)A
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子 There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world. 可知，在一些大城市，人们可以去不同类型的博物馆、看戏剧和电影，购买来自世界各地的物品。故选D。
2. 细节判断题。根据第二段最后的句子 also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean 可知，大城市很难保持安全和清洁，A正确；根据第二段最后的句子 But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in 可知，有时这些人找不到工作或居住的好地方，故BC答案错误；根据第三段中的句子 Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. 可知，并不是所有的人都喜欢住在大城市里，D答案错误。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据短文最后的句子 Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there 可知，在人们搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑居住在那里所要面临的问题。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in 可知，巴黎是也是一个令人兴奋适合人们居住的地方。根据第二段中的句子 But there are serious problems in big cities, too. 可知，大城市也存在严重的问题。根据第二段中的句子 Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. 可知大城市里面能够接受良好的医疗；ABD选项在文章中都提到了，没有提到的是C选项。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。短文介绍了像纽约、伦敦、巴黎等的大城市，既有很多优点，也存在很多严重的大问题。因此，当人们移到大城市时应该考虑城市生活的问题。BCD答案都是片面的，故选A。
19． 【答案】 (1)A (2)C 3)D (4)B (5)B
【解析】1. 推理判断题。根据 Americans have 12 vacation days on average (平均) each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.（美国人每年假期平均有12天，但是他们每年平均返还3天的假期）可知有12天，返还3天，因此实际为九天的假期。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据 Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can't find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.（瑞典的职场人获得每年平均25天的假期，但他们不能找到合适的方式来使用它们。所以更多的人在假期工作。这种现象比其它调查过的国家都多）可知，瑞典的假期最多。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据 75% say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40% would sacrifice a day's pay (工资) for one more vacation day.（周末或假期太短，为了能够多一个假期，40%的人将放弃一天的工资）可知他们会请假去休息。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据 French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40% plan to take at least one three-to-four-week vacation.（法国的职场人平均有39天的假期，40%的人计划一个至少3到4周的假期）可知选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据 French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40% plan to take at least one three-to-four-week vacation.（法国的职场人平均有39天的假期，40%的人计划一个至少3到4周的假期）可知选B。
五、任务型阅读
20． 【答案】(1)John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday.
(2)It lasted for one week.
(3)No, he doesn't.
(4)Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year.
(5)Because he hurt his foot.
【解析】1. 根据 We enjoyed having you and your sister here.（我们很喜欢有你和你妹妹在这里）及短文开头的称呼 Dear John 可知答案是 John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday.
2. 根据 A week is not really long enough.（一周的时间不够长）可知答案是 It lasted for one week.
3. 根据 We hope that you will both be able to come again next year.（我们希望你们明年都能再来）可知，三周感觉三个月那么长是因为想念他的朋友，不是不喜欢学习。因此回答 No, he doesn't.
4. 根据 Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005.（姆和安直到2005岁才上二年级）可知答案是 Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year.
5. 根据 They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them, because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well.（昨天他们去野餐了，但是我没去，因为我的脚受伤了，我不能很好地走）可知答案是 Because he hurt his foot.
六、填空题
21． 【答案】(1)babysitting
(2)camping
(3)staying
(4)thought
(5)hear
(6)writing
(7)planning
(8)takes
(9)takes
(10)problems
【解析】1. 句意：她下周末要照顾她的小妹妹。babysit 照看，根据空格前面的 is 可知此处用现在进行时态表将来时。故填 babysitting。
2. 句意：去年他们去度假野营了。go camping 去野营。故填 camping。
3. 句意：假期我哥哥将在香港待一周的时间。stay 呆，根据空格前面的 is 可知此处是用进行时表将来。故填 staying。
4. 句意：上周他考虑去参观长城。think about 考虑，思考；根据时间状语 last week 可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填 thought。
5. 句意：我听说夏威夷是个观光的好地方。hear 听到，听说，后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句，从句Hawaii is a good place to go sightseeing.是一般现在时态，主句应为一般现在时，故答案为hear。
6. 句意：玛丽写完一篇文章后通常会给我看一看。finish doing sth. 做完某事，固定搭配。故填 writing。
7. 句意：她正计划这个周末去欧洲度假。plan 计划，根据空格前的 is 可知此处用现在进行时表将来时。故填 planning。
8. 句意：他经常乘公共汽车上学。take a bus 乘坐公共汽车；根据频率副词 often 判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词要用三单式。故填 takes。
9. 句意：骑车上学常常要二十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事，根据 often 判断，句子的时态为一般现在时。故填 takes。
10. 句意：如果你有问题，就来寻求帮助。problem 问题，可数名词；当前面没有修饰成分时，要以复数形式出现。故填 problems。
七、书面表达
22． 【答案】
My Vacation
Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. It was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other interesting places in Beijing. We visited a Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. I hope to go there again.
【解析】详见答案。
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