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第9讲 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 拔尖版 教案
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第九讲Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元
话题
Fun places
重点
单词
1．娱乐；游戏 amusement 2．游乐场 amusement park
3. 在某处；到某处 somewhere 4. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机 camera
5. 发明；发明物 invention 6. 发明；创造 invent
7.难以置信的；不真实的unbelievable 8. 进步；进展 progress
9. 迅速的；快速的 rapid 10. 特别的；不寻常的 unusual
11. 座便器；厕所 toilet 12. 鼓励 encourage
13. 社会的 social 14. 和平的；安宁的 peaceful
15. 茶艺 tea art 16. 表演；演出 performance
17. 完美的；完全的 perfect 18. 茶具 tea set
19. 它自己（it的反身代词）itself 20. 收集；采集 collect
21.两个；一对；几个 a couple of 22.德国的；德语的；德国人的；德语；德国人german
23. 主题 theme 24. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 ride
25. 省份 province 26. 一千 thousand
27.数以千计的；许多的thousands of 28. 一方面..另一方面.. on the one hand..on the other hand..
29. 安全的；无危险的 safe 30. 仅仅；只；不过 simply
31. 害怕；惧怕 fear 32. 不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否whether
33. 印度的；印度人 indian 34. 日本的；日本人的；日语的；日本人；日语 japanese
35. 狐狸 fox 36. 全年 all year round
37. 赤道 equator 38. 在任何时候；无论何时whenever
39. 春天 spring 40. 主要地；通常 mostly
41. 地点；位置 location 42. 国家科学博物馆 national
43. 国际厕所博物馆 international 44. 杭州国家茶博物馆 Hangzhou national tea museum
45. 唐老鸭 donald 46. 迪斯尼乐园 disneyland
47. 迪斯尼游轮 Disney cruise 48. 兵马俑 the terracotta
49. 鸟巢 the bird's nest 50. 新加坡 singapore
51. 东南亚 southeast asia 52. 夜间动物园 night safari
常用
短语
1. at night 在晚上 2.in a more natural environment
在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round 一年到头，终年 4.be far from 离......远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp 去过某地 8.science museum科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁 14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon
一个过周六下午的好办法
15. all the old movie camera 16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
所有的古老的电影摄影机
17. on the weekend 在周末 18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent 搭帐篷 20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各种各样的 22.development of toilets 厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体 24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 26. a nice place to enjoy tea
用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 一个品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 数以千计的 28.international Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30.southeast Asia 东南亚
31.night Safari 夜间动物园 32.three quarters 四分之三
33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难
35.during the daytime 在白天 36. a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在，目前 38. an amusement park with a special theme
一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走 40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride 兜风 42. another province 另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢 44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
45.on the one hand..on the other hand
一方面，另一方面
重点句型
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
核心语法
现在完成时
Section A 考点知识梳理
1.Have you ever been to a museum?你曾经去过博物馆吗？
（1）ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)
◆Have you ever seen the film?No, never.你曾经去过电影院吗？不，没有。
（2）辨析：have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in
①have/ has been to + 地名 曾经去过某地 , 现在已经回到原地。
◆He has been to England twice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)
◆Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）
②have gone to 已经去某地了 ， 说话时该人不在现场。
◆He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)
③have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。
◆I have been in Shanghai for three years.
2. 在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：
主语 + neither
A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语
完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。
◆He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。
Me neither. =Neither did I.= I didn’t go to school , either.我也没有去。
主语 + too
B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语
完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。
◆He is a good student.Me too.=So am I =I’m a good student, too.他是一个学生。我也是。
3.Let’s go to one tomorrow.明天咱们去历史博物馆吧。
①Let’s 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall we
◆Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we?
②Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will you
◆Let us wait for you in the reading room, will you?
③Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）
4. Let’s go somewhere different today.今天咱们去不同的地方吧。
go somewhere 形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。
注意：somewhere 表达地点时， 前面不用介词。
◆Go and paly somewhere else.
不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere
somewhere
在某处
用在肯定句中
anywhere
无论何处
用在否定句或疑问句中
nowhere
在什么地方都不
否定词，=not…anywhere
everywhere
各处，到处
=here and there
不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后
somewhere warm 暖和的地方
5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?
【反意疑问句】
(1)定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
(2)结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
(3)原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
(4)做题方法
A. 找动词
如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。
◆He is a student ,isn’t he?
如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。
◆She often get up at 6:30 every morning,doesn’t she?
B. 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”
◆The students have planted many trees,haven’t they?
C. 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。
◆The boy can’t swim,can he?
6. invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明
invent
发明
指事物从无到有（客观上没有）
discover
发现
强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）
7.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.我还了解了一些发明，他们成就了彩色电影。
lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 → leader n 领导人
◆All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
常见短语：
①lead to sth 导致……
② lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地
③lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事
8. take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）
take the/a +交通工具+to +地点 乘坐……(放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语
take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车
take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的
9.We put up a tent and cooked outside.我们打起帐篷并在外面做饭。
put up 搭起；举起；张贴 put away 把…收起来
put on 穿上 put up 张贴 put out 熄灭
put…into… 把……放进 put down 放下
10.They have information about different computers and who invented them.他们有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。
information信息；资料
辨析：information、message和news
①information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；
◆a piece of information 一条信息
◆You can get much information on the Internet.你可以从网上得到大量信息。
②message消息、口信、电报 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息， 为可数名词；
◆I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。
③news新闻，消息, 指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。
◆a piece of news 一则新闻
◆No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息
11.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技进步得如此之快，真实令人难以置信。
（1）unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe
believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的
（2） progress v进步；进展 n(不可数n)
make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在......方面 取得进步
◆I have made much progress in English.我在英语方面取得了很大进步。
（3）rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast
◆He has made rapid progress in his studies.他在学习方面取得飞速进步。
辨析：
rapid
强调反应“敏捷”等
She made a rapid decision.
quick
强调时间 “短“
There will be a quick visit.
fast
强调速度 “ 快”
I can run fast .
12、I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢？
① v想要知道= want to know 后接从句，也可接疑问词+不定式
◆I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁？
◆I wonder what to do next. 我想知道接下来做什么？
②n. 惊奇；奇观 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观
◆I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。
13. I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India.近来，我去过印度一个很不寻常的博物馆。
unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual
◆an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历
un + adj. unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky
unable unfriendly unimportant
14. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候， 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
couldn’t believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛 （表示惊讶）
15.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.他还鼓励政府和社会团体思考将来改善厕所的办法。
（1）encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人
（2）social 社会的→ society n 社会 →socialist 社会主意者 social problem 社会问题
16. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.它位于湖边，是一处令人放松、安宁的地方。peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的
拓展：peace n 和平→ peaceful adj. 和平的→ peacefully adv 和平地
beauty n美丽 →beautiful adj. 美丽的 help n 帮助→helpful adj. 有帮助的
use n 用途→useful adj. 有用的 thank n感谢 →thankful adj. 感激的
17.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了怎样用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。
（1）performan v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演 musical performance 音乐演奏
（2）perfect adj. 完美的
◆Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
（3）tea sets 茶具
①tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺 the tea art performance 茶艺表演
②green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶
③make tea 泡茶 serve tea to ... 给.......敬茶
18.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.观看沏茶就和饮茶本身一样令人愉悦。
itself 它自己反身代词
①反身代词的构成
一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数
myself
yourself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数：
himself
herself
itself
复数：
themselves
②反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time
玩得高兴
by oneself =alone
独自
teach oneself=learn …by oneself
自学
help oneself to
随便吃
introduce oneself to
自我介绍
hurt oneself
伤到自己
improve oneself
提高自己
look after oneself
照顾自己
leave sb by oneself
把某人单独留下
lose oneself in
沉迷于
say to oneself
自言自语
for oneself
为了某人自己
dress oneself
给某人自己穿衣服
(3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
19. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.我终于理解我爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。
collect v 收集→ collection n 收藏 →collector n 收藏家
collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币 have a collection of books 收藏书
◆He is a famous collector and he has collected a lot of collections.他是一位有名的收藏夹，他收藏了很多的藏品。
20. There’re some special German paintings there right now.现在哪里有一些非同一般的德国油画。
（1）德国人 （pl) Germans
国家
国籍形容词
居民
语言
中国China
中国的Chinese
中国人Chinese
汉语Chinese
英国England
英国的English
英国人Englishman
英语English
日本 Japan
日本的Japanese
日本人Japanese
日语 Japanese
加拿大Canada
加拿大的Canadian
加拿大人Canadian
英语/法语English/French
美国（America）
The United States
美国的American
美国人American
英语English
澳大利亚Australia
澳大利亚Australian
澳大利亚人Australian
英语English
（2）right now
①现在= at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时
They are listening to the concert right now.
②立刻;马上 I’ll do it right now.
21. You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park.你也可以看见迪士尼任务在游乐场里来回走动。
walk around 四处走动
around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。
go around 四处走动； look around 环顾；参观
travel around 到处旅游 show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地
22. and have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise?你曾经听过迪士尼游轮吗？
hear of 听说
辨析：listen to/hear
(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”
(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事
◆I often hear him sing in the room.我经常听见他在房间里
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room
hear of/about 听说
hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
◆I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)
23.You can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.没落在船上兜好几天风，并且可以在船上吃饭睡觉。
take a ride兜风 take ( took , taken ) v (vt)
①拿，带;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭
②做某些动作,需要
take away 拿走 take care (=be careful=look out) take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料
take down 取下来 take out 拿出 take off脱下；飞机(等起飞)
take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 take one's temperature 量体温
take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下,10. take a look看一看
24、well,I’ve already been there a couple of times.....哦，我已经去过那儿几次了
a couple of 两个；几个
a couple of
通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的使用
a pair of
“一双（对、副......) ,通常指成对使用的的东西。 如一双鞋等
◆There are a couple of beds in the room.房间里有几张床。
◆This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.这双鞋对我来说有点小。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1. For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a winderful and safe place to take a holiday,对于来自中国数以千计的游客来说，东南亚的这个小岛是一个极好且安全的度假的地方。
（1）thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的
hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的
thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的
million n 百万 millions of成百万的
注意：①当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
②当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，
millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词
总结：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of
（2）safe adj.安全的 → safety n. 安全 → safely adv
safety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第一
2. On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time。on the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country，so it is also a good place to practice your English.一方面，超过四分之三的认识华裔,因此很多时候你可以直说普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家,因此也是一个你练习英语的好地方。
（1）on the one hand … ， on the other hand ……一方面……， 另一方面……
（该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等）
（2） three quarters 四分之三（分数表达法）
分数词的表达法:
①结构:
a.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
分子（基数词） 1
分母（序数词） 4 =one fourth = one quarter
b.当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.
¾ = three fourths = three quarters
②注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters
③分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.
不可数名词 +动词单三形式
分数 + of +
可数名词 + 动词变复数形式
◆Two fifths of the milk is drunk by Tom .
◆One third of the students are girls .
（3）simple 仅仅；只；不过 simply adv 仅仅 = just / only
（4）English-speaking 讲英语的
（5） practice v 练习；实践
practice sth 练习某物/事 practice doing sth练习做某事
3. you won’t have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings.你会毫不费力的找到米饭、面条和饺子。
have problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难
4、 whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore.无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡你都会找到。
（1）whether 是否；不管……（还是）；或者……（或者），常与or连用。
引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
◆Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.无论你喜欢还是不喜欢，你都必须去做。
（2）Japanese n 日本人；日语 (pl) Japanese adj. 日本的，日语的； 日本人的
5.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.天黑时去动物园或许看起来很奇怪。
might 可能 may 的过去式，表推测
◆He might come today。他今天可能会来。
6. However ,if you go to see lions ,tigers or foxes during the daytime,they’ll probably be asleep.然而，加入你在白天去看师资、老虎或者狐狸，他们可能在睡觉。
（1）fox → (pl) foxes old foxes 老狐狸；老油条
◆A fox may grow grey, but never good. 江山易改本性难移
（2）during 在……期间
during prep. 在…..期间, during the concert 在音乐会期间
during + 时间段 与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作
during the daytime = in the daytime/day 在白天
（3）sleep
辨析sleep / asleep
①sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，
② get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态
③go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。
sleep (slept; slept) v睡觉 → sleepy adj. 困倦的；疲惫的
sleepy
“困倦的”可做表语和定语
feel sleepy 感到疲倦
sleeping
“熟睡的“可做定语和表语
the sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿
asleep
“睡着的”, 只做表语
fall asleep 入睡
7. so you can choose to go whenever you like-spring,summer,autumn or winter.因此，你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去-春天，夏天，秋天或者冬天。
（1）choose →chose →chosen v. 选择→ choice n. 选择
◆This is a correct choice.这是个正确的选择。
choose to do sth 选择做某事
◆He choose to play chess with me.他选择和我一起下棋。
（2） whenever = no matter when任何时候
◆You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要随时可以提出来。
（3） spring n 春天 Spring Festival 春节 n 泉水
◆A year’s plan starts with spring 一年之计在于春
8. This is because the island is so close to the equator.
close adj. 离......近，与.......亲近的
(1) v 关（反） open →closed adj. 关的
(2) adj.密切的 be close to … a close friend 一个亲密的朋友
◆My home is close to the school.我家离学校很近。
(3) adv. 接近地 靠近地
◆Today I come close to be late.今天我差点来晚了。
(4)open v 开→ open adj. 开着的 close v 关 →closed 关闭的
单元语法知识重点：现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
◆—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
◆ I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）
◆I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）
（3） 基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. （否定句）
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
◆—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）
（4）has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别
Ø Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)
◆ ---Where is your father？
---He has gone to Shanghai.
Ø Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）
◆ My father has been to Shanghai.
Ø Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）
◆My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.
（5）现在完成时的标志：
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
◆Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.
②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子。
◆They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.
（6） 动词过去式和过去分词的变化
规则变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化：
5. 以不变应万变。如：let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如：lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought;
catch → caught → caught;
teach → taught → taught
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—Are the visitors all from ____?
—No, there are only 5 ____ in the group.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
2．(1分)—Where is your father?
—He ____ Australia and he ____ Sydney for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been in
C.has been in; has been to D.has gone to; has been to
3．(1分)—Mum, may I go out and play basketball?
—Well, if you ____ your homework, you can.
A.finishing B.finished C.have finished D.will finish
4．(1分)Japan is ____ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.
A.in; in B.to; in C.on; t D.in; to
5．(1分)—Ann has made great progress recently.
—____ and ____.
A.So has she; so have you B.So has she; so you have
C.So she has; so you have D.So she has; so have you
6．(1分)—He's never been to the USA, ____?
—____. He plans to go there again.
A.is he; Yes, he is B.has he; No, he hasn't
C.has he; Yes, he has D.is he; No, he isn't
7．(1分)Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian and Fujian is ____ the northeast of Guangdong.
A.to; on B.on; in C.in; to
8．(1分)一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?
一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited ____ city.
A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic
C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic
9．(1分)Jenny, with the family, chose to spend their holiday abroad, but ____ girls in the class preferred to relax at home.
A.the other B.other C.the others D.others
10．(1分)We're wondering ____ we're working for.
A.whichever B.however C.whomever D.whoever
11．(1分)—At what age did you leave home?
—I left home at 18, Neil. I ____ your city for five years.
A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have come to
12．(1分)—How are you getting along with your studies?
—I haven't made ____ I should.
A.so more progress as B.as much progress as
C.so many progress as D.such much progress as
13．(1分)We are very happy with our ____ in our studies.
A.great progresses B.great progress
C.many progress D.lot of progress
14．(1分)—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He ____ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in
15．(1分)My father has never been to Mount Tai and ____.
A.so has I B.so have I C.neither has I D.neither have I
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 1 . It is often 2 "The Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall". It is one of the "Seven Wonders" of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is 3 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 4 stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on 5 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 6 the enemies(敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made 7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of 9 to all the people in the world. Every year 10 people come to visit it from all over the world.
(1)A.wide B.tall C.long D.high
(2)A.calling B.call C.called D.calls
(3)A.enough wide B.wide enough C.more enough D.too enough
(4)A. was made of B.was made from C.was made in D.was made by
(5)A.both B.all C.each D.either
(6)A.seeing B.watching C.looking D.reading
(7)A. fire B.a kite C.a face D.a toy
(8)A. tell B.talk C.speak D.say
(9)A. interested B.interesting C.interest D.interests
(10)A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
三、阅读理解(5分)
17．(5分) Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.
At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.
However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly (垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled (偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.
Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism (佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.
(1)How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?
A.It refused to sell its silk to the other countries.
B.Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.
C.The silkworms were not able to live outside China.
D.Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.
(2)Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Clothing. B.Pipes. C.Paper. D.Money.
(3)In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?
A.Europe→India→Korea→China
B.Europe→China→Korea→India
C.China→Korea→India→Europe
D.China→India→Enrope→Korea
(4)The underlined word "These" in Paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A.bamboo B.empty pipes C.silkworms D.travelesrs
(5)Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?
A.It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.
B.It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.
C.It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.
D.It was first developed for carrying religions.
四、任务型阅读(5分)
18．(5分)阅读短文，回答问题。
There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art: Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louvre and London has the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.
FIU has opened the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked (连接) to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.
Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.
A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser (激光) printer.
Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.
(1)Has FIU opened the first computer art museum in the United States?
(2)What do you need to see the art in FIU museum?
(3)Where is all of the art stored in FIU?
(4)Why does Robert Shostak start the museum?
(5)What does the writer want to tell us in the article?
五、填空题(20分)
19．(10分)从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空(每个单词限用一次)。
progress prepare camp unbelievable performance
spend anywhere fantastic invention peace
(1)—What do you think of the art museum?
—It's .
(2)How did your friends the National Day holiday?
(3)Tom a lot in the mid-term exam.
(4)Have you ever been to exciting with your family?
(5)There'll be a tea art show in the theater tonight.
(6)My mom is for a good dinner for us.
(7)Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a and relaxing place near a lake.
(8)Last month, I in Mount Lu with my classmates.
(9)What do you think the greatest is in the world?
(10)I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so many tall buildings. And it was .
20．(10分)句型转换
(1)I have never been to the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
一 you ever the Great Wall?
— , I .
(2)The boy never goes to school late, ? (完成反意疑问句)
(3)He has never been camping. I haven't, either. (改为同义句)
He has never been camping, and I.
He has never been camping. .
(4)The poor boy doesn't know what he should do. (改为简单句)
The poor boy doesn't know .
(5)He has ever tried to be a good writer. (改为否定句)
He tried to be a good writer.
六、书面表达(15分)
21．(15分) 假如你是王鹏，你的英国朋友 Ben 邀请你暑假去他居住的城市旅游，但是你已经制定了暑假计划，不能前往。请你给他写一封电子邮件，说明你的决定和原因。
要求：80词左右，可以适当发挥。
知识能力提升答案与解析
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查专有名词。句意：——所有游客都来自德国吗？——不，团里只有5个德国人。
Germany 德国；German 德国人。第一空前面有介词 from，应填 Germany；第二空前面有数词 5，应填复数 Germans。故选B。
2． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亚而且在悉尼都已经待了两周。
has been to 曾经去过某地；has been in 已经在某地待了……时间了；has gone to 已经去了某地。根据题干设置，可知选B。
3． 【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——妈妈，我可以出去打篮球吗？——哦，如果你已经做完作业了，你可以去。
根据 if you ____ your homework, you can 可知这里的意思是如果你已经做完作业了，你可以去，if 引导条件状语从句，这里用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，作业已经做完。故选C。
4． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：日本在中国的东部。台湾位于中国的东南部。
in 在……内部；on 在……外部并与其接壤；to 在……外部并有大江大河或海洋相隔。日本和中国有大海相隔，故用介词 to，台湾在中国的内部，故用介词 in。故选B。
5． 【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句及倒装句。句意：——安最近有了很大的进步。——确实是这样，你也一样。
英语中“so+主语+助动词”表示的确如此，肯定前文所述内容；而“so+助动词+主语”表示也一样，前文所述情况也适用于后者；根据语境可知选D。
6． 【答案】C
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——他从没去过美国，是吗？——不，她去过，他打算再去那儿。
根据题干中的 's never been 可知此处的 's 是助动词 has，附加疑问部分也用 has；根据答语中 He plans to go there again. 可知他之前去过美国，应用肯定回答。故选C。
7． 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：台湾在福建的东面，而福建在广东的东北。
in 在……内部；on 在……外部并与其接壤；to 在……外部并有大江大河或海洋相隔。台湾和福建隔海相望，用介词 to；福建与广东接壤，用介词 on。故选A。
8． 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词和形容词的比较等级。句意：——露西，你打算怎么过五天的假期？——我要再去一次厦门。我从没到过比那还好的城市。
a/an+形容词的比较级=形容词的最高级，根据语境可知此空表示“我从没到过比那还好的城市”。故选C。
9． 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：詹妮和家人选择去国外度假，但班上的其他女孩更喜欢在家里放松。
the other（两个中的）另一个，此时的 other 作代词；后可加单数名词（另一个……），也可加复数名词（剩余所有的……），此时的 other 作形容词。other 别的，其他的，是形容词，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。the others 其他东西，其余的人，是代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。others 另外几个，其余的，是代词。结合语境可知选A。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查连接代词。句意：我们一直在纳闷我们在为谁工作。
whomever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示疑问。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——你多大年龄离家的？——我18岁离家的，Neil。我在你所在的这座城市里五年了。
have gone to 去了某地，表示没有回来；have come to 已经来到；go 和 come 都是非延续性动词，不能与 for five years 连用，所以CD错误。have been to 曾经去过，表示现在已经回来，常与 ever/just/never 等词连用，其后可接 once/twice 等频率副词，不与一段时间连用。故选A。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查不可数名词及固定搭配。句意：——你的学习进展怎么样？——我还没有取得我应该有的进步。
as+形容词/副词原形+as，和……一样……；progress 进步，不可数名词，所以前面要用 much 来修饰。结合句意，可知选B。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：我们因学习上取得的巨大进步感到非常高兴。
progress 进步，是不可数名词，可以用 much/a lot of 修饰，故排除ACD；great progress 巨大进步。故选B。
14． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：——你叔叔在哪里？我很长一段时间没看到他了。——他去北京都大半年了。他一月份就搬到那里去了。
根据句中时间状语 for about half a year 可知句中应使用延续性动词 have been in，故选D。
15． 【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我的爸爸从来没有去过泰山，我也没有。
该句含有表示否定意义的词 never，故后面的倒装句应该用 neither 引出，倒装句主语为 I，助动词用 have。故选D。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)C (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)C
(6)B (7)A (8)A (9)C (10)C
【解析】1. 6,300 kilometers描写的是长城的长度,故选C。
2. 结合下文可知句意为:它常被成为万里长城,故它是动作的对象,故用被动语态,选C。
3. ten men to walk side by side.描写的长城的宽度,enough做修饰词时,一般放于被修饰词的后面,故选B。
4. 短语辨析. A. 用……制成，可以看出原料 B. 用……制成，不能看出原料 C. 在哪儿做成 D.由某人做成。长城由石头和转制成。能看出原料，故选A。
5. 词义辨析。A.两者都 B.所有都 C.每个 D. 任何一个。结合上下文可知句意为：每边都有巨石。故选C。
6. 词义辨析。A.看见 B.观察；观看 C.看 D.阅读。结合语境可知此处意思为观察敌人，故选B。
7. 联系下文each other when the enemies came.可知选A，烽火台。
8. 词义辨析。A.告诉 B.谈话 C.说话，说某种语言 D.说，强调说的内容。结合语境可知是告诉彼此，故选A。
9. 介词后面一般用名词或者名词性短语，本句of为介词，故选C。
10. 结合上下文可知本句表示概数，当thousand表示概数时，后面加s，与of构成固定短语，故选C。
三、阅读理解
17． 【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)A
【解析】中国是世界上闻名的丝绸古国，本文介绍了丝绸在中国的发展及丝绸技术向国外的传播。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后两句 For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone revealing the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished by death. 可以得出答案。故D正确。
2. B 细节理解题。在短文第二段中，提到了丝绸可用作clothing、paper与money，所以选B。
3. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段可以知道丝绸产品传遍全世界各国的顺序：China→Korea→India→Europe。故C正确。
4. C 词义推测题。根据前文In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled (偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo公元500年在欧洲，当游客用空的竹管走私蚕时，丝绸生产就来到了欧洲。和后文这些被用来在罗马建立丝绸工厂，尽管中国丝绸仍然被认为是最好的，可知these指的是“silkworms”。故选C。
5. A 细节推理题。根据文章最后一句 The Silk Road created the first international culture, exposing many people to the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures. 可知丝绸之路促进了国家之间的经济文化交流。故A正确。
四、任务型阅读
18． 【答案】(1)Yes.
(2)A computer linked to a telephone.
(3)In the school computer.
(4)Because computer artists had no place to show their works.
(5)To give us some information about a computer art museum in Miami, USA.
【解析】本文介绍了世界上第一个网上博物馆 Florida International University (FIU) 的具体情况。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中 FIU has opened the first computer art museum in the United States. 可知 FIU 开放了第一个开放网上博物馆。故答案是 Yes.
2. 细节理解题。根据文中 You just need a computer linked (连接) to a telephone. 可知要登入 FIU 博物馆，只需一台连线的电脑。故答案是 A computer linked to a telephone.
3. 细节理解题。根据文中 All of the art is stored in the school computer. 可知所有的艺术作品都存在学校的电脑里。故答案是 In the school computer.
4. 细节理解题。根据文中 He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works. 可知故答案是 Because computer artists had no place to show their works.
5. 细节理解题。通读全文可知作者介绍了世界上第一个网上博物馆 Florida International University (FIU) 的具体情况。故答案是 To give us some information about a computer art museum in Miami, USA.
五、填空题
19． 【答案】(1)fantastic
(2)spend
(3)has progressed
(4)anywhere
(5)performance
(6)preparing
(7)peaceful
(8)camped
(9)invention
(10)unbelievable
【解析】1. 句意：你认为那个艺术博物馆怎么样？它____。fantastic 极好的，符合题意。
2. 句意：你的朋友怎么____国庆假期？spend 花费，度过，符合题意。
3. 句意：汤姆在这次期中考试中____很多。progress 进步，符合题意。
4. 句意：你和你的家人去过有趣的____？anywhere 任何地方，符合题意。
5. 句意：今晚剧院将会有一个茶艺____展。performance 表演，符合题意。
6. 句意：我的妈妈为我们____丰盛的晚餐。prepare 准备，符合题意。
7. 句意：杭州国家茶叶博物馆，靠近一个湖边，是____和令人放松的地方。peaceful 平静的，符合题意。
8. 句意：上个月，我和我的同班同学在庐山____。camp 露营。根据时间状语，填camped。
9. 句意：你觉得这个世上最伟大的____是什么？invention 发明，符合题意。
10. 句意：当我看到很多高大的建筑物时，我无法相信自己的眼睛。它是____。unbelievable 不可思议的，不敢相信的，符合题意。
20． 【答案】(1)Have been to No haven't
(2)does he
(3)neither have Me neither
(4)what to do
(5)has never
【解析】1. 现在完成时变一般疑问句时，助动词 have/has 提到句首即可，注意首字母要大写。否定回答用 No, 主语+haven't/hasn't.。故填 Have, been to; No, haven't。
2. 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否；前否后肯”的原则。由句中表示否定意义的词 never 可知附加疑问句应用肯定形式；主语 the boy 为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故助动词用 does。故填 does he。
3. 题干原句意为“他从未野营过，我也没有”。表示“一个不……，另一个也不……”时用“neither+助动词/情态动词/连系动词 be+主语”。若主语为 I，也可用 Me neither。
4. 当主句和宾语从句的主语为同一人或物且疑问词引导宾语从句时，可以将宾语从句转换为“疑问词+带 to 的不定式”结构。故填 what to do。
5. has ever 的否定形式是 has never。
六、书面表达
21． 【答案】Dear Ben,
Thank you for your invitation. But I can't go to your city because I have made a decision.
I was too tired this semester, so I'm going to have a good rest and relax myself. I am going to take part in the social activities to be a volunteer so that I can do something good for the society. If possible, I'd like to make a trip to Tibet with my parents. I want to learn more about the culture of Tibet. I was poor in math and physics, so I will try my best to learn them well. I will help my parents do the chores. Health is the most important, so I will do more exercise to make myself strong.
I'm sure I'll have a meaningful summer vacation.
Yours,
Wang Peng
【解析】详见答案。
第九讲Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元
话题
Fun places
重点
单词
1．娱乐；游戏 amusement 2．游乐场 amusement park
3. 在某处；到某处 somewhere 4. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机 camera
5. 发明；发明物 invention 6. 发明；创造 invent
7.难以置信的；不真实的unbelievable 8. 进步；进展 progress
9. 迅速的；快速的 rapid 10. 特别的；不寻常的 unusual
11. 座便器；厕所 toilet 12. 鼓励 encourage
13. 社会的 social 14. 和平的；安宁的 peaceful
15. 茶艺 tea art 16. 表演；演出 performance
17. 完美的；完全的 perfect 18. 茶具 tea set
19. 它自己（it的反身代词）itself 20. 收集；采集 collect
21.两个；一对；几个 a couple of 22.德国的；德语的；德国人的；德语；德国人german
23. 主题 theme 24. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 ride
25. 省份 province 26. 一千 thousand
27.数以千计的；许多的thousands of 28. 一方面..另一方面.. on the one hand..on the other hand..
29. 安全的；无危险的 safe 30. 仅仅；只；不过 simply
31. 害怕；惧怕 fear 32. 不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否whether
33. 印度的；印度人 indian 34. 日本的；日本人的；日语的；日本人；日语 japanese
35. 狐狸 fox 36. 全年 all year round
37. 赤道 equator 38. 在任何时候；无论何时whenever
39. 春天 spring 40. 主要地；通常 mostly
41. 地点；位置 location 42. 国家科学博物馆 national
43. 国际厕所博物馆 international 44. 杭州国家茶博物馆 Hangzhou national tea museum
45. 唐老鸭 donald 46. 迪斯尼乐园 disneyland
47. 迪斯尼游轮 Disney cruise 48. 兵马俑 the terracotta
49. 鸟巢 the bird's nest 50. 新加坡 singapore
51. 东南亚 southeast asia 52. 夜间动物园 night safari
常用
短语
1. at night 在晚上 2.in a more natural environment
在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round 一年到头，终年 4.be far from 离......远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp 去过某地 8.science museum科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁 14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon
一个过周六下午的好办法
15. all the old movie camera 16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
所有的古老的电影摄影机
17. on the weekend 在周末 18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent 搭帐篷 20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各种各样的 22.development of toilets 厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体 24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 26. a nice place to enjoy tea
用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 一个品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 数以千计的 28.international Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30.southeast Asia 东南亚
31.night Safari 夜间动物园 32.three quarters 四分之三
33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难
35.during the daytime 在白天 36. a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在，目前 38. an amusement park with a special theme
一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走 40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride 兜风 42. another province 另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢 44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
45.on the one hand..on the other hand
一方面，另一方面
重点句型
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
核心语法
现在完成时
Section A 考点知识梳理
1.Have you ever been to a museum?你曾经去过博物馆吗？
（1）ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)
◆Have you ever seen the film?No, never.你曾经去过电影院吗？不，没有。
（2）辨析：have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in
①have/ has been to + 地名 曾经去过某地 , 现在已经回到原地。
◆He has been to England twice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)
◆Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）
②have gone to 已经去某地了 ， 说话时该人不在现场。
◆He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)
③have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。
◆I have been in Shanghai for three years.
2. 在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：
主语 + neither
A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语
完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。
◆He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。
Me neither. =Neither did I.= I didn’t go to school , either.我也没有去。
主语 + too
B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语
完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。
◆He is a good student.Me too.=So am I =I’m a good student, too.他是一个学生。我也是。
3.Let’s go to one tomorrow.明天咱们去历史博物馆吧。
①Let’s 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall we
◆Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we?
②Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will you
◆Let us wait for you in the reading room, will you?
③Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）
4. Let’s go somewhere different today.今天咱们去不同的地方吧。
go somewhere 形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。
注意：somewhere 表达地点时， 前面不用介词。
◆Go and paly somewhere else.
不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere
somewhere
在某处
用在肯定句中
anywhere
无论何处
用在否定句或疑问句中
nowhere
在什么地方都不
否定词，=not…anywhere
everywhere
各处，到处
=here and there
不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后
somewhere warm 暖和的地方
5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?
【反意疑问句】
(1)定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
(2)结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
(3)原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
(4)做题方法
A. 找动词
如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。
◆He is a student ,isn’t he?
如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。
◆She often get up at 6:30 every morning,doesn’t she?
B. 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”
◆The students have planted many trees,haven’t they?
C. 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。
◆The boy can’t swim,can he?
6. invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明
invent
发明
指事物从无到有（客观上没有）
discover
发现
强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）
7.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.我还了解了一些发明，他们成就了彩色电影。
lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 → leader n 领导人
◆All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
常见短语：
①lead to sth 导致……
② lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地
③lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事
8. take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）
take the/a +交通工具+to +地点 乘坐……(放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语
take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车
take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的
9.We put up a tent and cooked outside.我们打起帐篷并在外面做饭。
put up 搭起；举起；张贴 put away 把…收起来
put on 穿上 put up 张贴 put out 熄灭
put…into… 把……放进 put down 放下
10.They have information about different computers and who invented them.他们有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。
information信息；资料
辨析：information、message和news
①information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；
◆a piece of information 一条信息
◆You can get much information on the Internet.你可以从网上得到大量信息。
②message消息、口信、电报 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息， 为可数名词；
◆I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。
③news新闻，消息, 指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。
◆a piece of news 一则新闻
◆No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息
11.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技进步得如此之快，真实令人难以置信。
（1）unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe
believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的
（2） progress v进步；进展 n(不可数n)
make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在......方面 取得进步
◆I have made much progress in English.我在英语方面取得了很大进步。
（3）rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast
◆He has made rapid progress in his studies.他在学习方面取得飞速进步。
辨析：
rapid
强调反应“敏捷”等
She made a rapid decision.
quick
强调时间 “短“
There will be a quick visit.
fast
强调速度 “ 快”
I can run fast .
12、I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢？
① v想要知道= want to know 后接从句，也可接疑问词+不定式
◆I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁？
◆I wonder what to do next. 我想知道接下来做什么？
②n. 惊奇；奇观 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观
◆I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。
13. I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India.近来，我去过印度一个很不寻常的博物馆。
unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual
◆an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历
un + adj. unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky
unable unfriendly unimportant
14. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候， 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
couldn’t believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛 （表示惊讶）
15.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.他还鼓励政府和社会团体思考将来改善厕所的办法。
（1）encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人
（2）social 社会的→ society n 社会 →socialist 社会主意者 social problem 社会问题
16. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.它位于湖边，是一处令人放松、安宁的地方。peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的
拓展：peace n 和平→ peaceful adj. 和平的→ peacefully adv 和平地
beauty n美丽 →beautiful adj. 美丽的 help n 帮助→helpful adj. 有帮助的
use n 用途→useful adj. 有用的 thank n感谢 →thankful adj. 感激的
17.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了怎样用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。
（1）performan v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演 musical performance 音乐演奏
（2）perfect adj. 完美的
◆Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
（3）tea sets 茶具
①tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺 the tea art performance 茶艺表演
②green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶
③make tea 泡茶 serve tea to ... 给.......敬茶
18.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.观看沏茶就和饮茶本身一样令人愉悦。
itself 它自己反身代词
①反身代词的构成
一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数
myself
yourself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数：
himself
herself
itself
复数：
themselves
②反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time
玩得高兴
by oneself =alone
独自
teach oneself=learn …by oneself
自学
help oneself to
随便吃
introduce oneself to
自我介绍
hurt oneself
伤到自己
improve oneself
提高自己
look after oneself
照顾自己
leave sb by oneself
把某人单独留下
lose oneself in
沉迷于
say to oneself
自言自语
for oneself
为了某人自己
dress oneself
给某人自己穿衣服
(3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
19. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.我终于理解我爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。
collect v 收集→ collection n 收藏 →collector n 收藏家
collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币 have a collection of books 收藏书
◆He is a famous collector and he has collected a lot of collections.他是一位有名的收藏夹，他收藏了很多的藏品。
20. There’re some special German paintings there right now.现在哪里有一些非同一般的德国油画。
（1）德国人 （pl) Germans
国家
国籍形容词
居民
语言
中国China
中国的Chinese
中国人Chinese
汉语Chinese
英国England
英国的English
英国人Englishman
英语English
日本 Japan
日本的Japanese
日本人Japanese
日语 Japanese
加拿大Canada
加拿大的Canadian
加拿大人Canadian
英语/法语English/French
美国（America）
The United States
美国的American
美国人American
英语English
澳大利亚Australia
澳大利亚Australian
澳大利亚人Australian
英语English
（2）right now
①现在= at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时
They are listening to the concert right now.
②立刻;马上 I’ll do it right now.
21. You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park.你也可以看见迪士尼任务在游乐场里来回走动。
walk around 四处走动
around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。
go around 四处走动； look around 环顾；参观
travel around 到处旅游 show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地
22. and have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise?你曾经听过迪士尼游轮吗？
hear of 听说
辨析：listen to/hear
(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”
(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事
◆I often hear him sing in the room.我经常听见他在房间里
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room
hear of/about 听说
hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
◆I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)
23.You can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.没落在船上兜好几天风，并且可以在船上吃饭睡觉。
take a ride兜风 take ( took , taken ) v (vt)
①拿，带;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭
②做某些动作,需要
take away 拿走 take care (=be careful=look out) take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料
take down 取下来 take out 拿出 take off脱下；飞机(等起飞)
take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 take one's temperature 量体温
take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下,10. take a look看一看
24、well,I’ve already been there a couple of times.....哦，我已经去过那儿几次了
a couple of 两个；几个
a couple of
通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的使用
a pair of
“一双（对、副......) ,通常指成对使用的的东西。 如一双鞋等
◆There are a couple of beds in the room.房间里有几张床。
◆This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.这双鞋对我来说有点小。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1. For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a winderful and safe place to take a holiday,对于来自中国数以千计的游客来说，东南亚的这个小岛是一个极好且安全的度假的地方。
（1）thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的
hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的
thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的
million n 百万 millions of成百万的
注意：①当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
②当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，
millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词
总结：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of
（2）safe adj.安全的 → safety n. 安全 → safely adv
safety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第一
2. On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time。on the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country，so it is also a good place to practice your English.一方面，超过四分之三的认识华裔,因此很多时候你可以直说普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家,因此也是一个你练习英语的好地方。
（1）on the one hand … ， on the other hand ……一方面……， 另一方面……
（该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等）
（2） three quarters 四分之三（分数表达法）
分数词的表达法:
①结构:
a.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
分子（基数词） 1
分母（序数词） 4 =one fourth = one quarter
b.当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.
¾ = three fourths = three quarters
②注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters
③分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.
不可数名词 +动词单三形式
分数 + of +
可数名词 + 动词变复数形式
◆Two fifths of the milk is drunk by Tom .
◆One third of the students are girls .
（3）simple 仅仅；只；不过 simply adv 仅仅 = just / only
（4）English-speaking 讲英语的
（5） practice v 练习；实践
practice sth 练习某物/事 practice doing sth练习做某事
3. you won’t have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings.你会毫不费力的找到米饭、面条和饺子。
have problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难
4、 whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore.无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡你都会找到。
（1）whether 是否；不管……（还是）；或者……（或者），常与or连用。
引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
◆Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.无论你喜欢还是不喜欢，你都必须去做。
（2）Japanese n 日本人；日语 (pl) Japanese adj. 日本的，日语的； 日本人的
5.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.天黑时去动物园或许看起来很奇怪。
might 可能 may 的过去式，表推测
◆He might come today。他今天可能会来。
6. However ,if you go to see lions ,tigers or foxes during the daytime,they’ll probably be asleep.然而，加入你在白天去看师资、老虎或者狐狸，他们可能在睡觉。
（1）fox → (pl) foxes old foxes 老狐狸；老油条
◆A fox may grow grey, but never good. 江山易改本性难移
（2）during 在……期间
during prep. 在…..期间, during the concert 在音乐会期间
during + 时间段 与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作
during the daytime = in the daytime/day 在白天
（3）sleep
辨析sleep / asleep
①sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，
② get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态
③go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。
sleep (slept; slept) v睡觉 → sleepy adj. 困倦的；疲惫的
sleepy
“困倦的”可做表语和定语
feel sleepy 感到疲倦
sleeping
“熟睡的“可做定语和表语
the sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿
asleep
“睡着的”, 只做表语
fall asleep 入睡
7. so you can choose to go whenever you like-spring,summer,autumn or winter.因此，你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去-春天，夏天，秋天或者冬天。
（1）choose →chose →chosen v. 选择→ choice n. 选择
◆This is a correct choice.这是个正确的选择。
choose to do sth 选择做某事
◆He choose to play chess with me.他选择和我一起下棋。
（2） whenever = no matter when任何时候
◆You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要随时可以提出来。
（3） spring n 春天 Spring Festival 春节 n 泉水
◆A year’s plan starts with spring 一年之计在于春
8. This is because the island is so close to the equator.
close adj. 离......近，与.......亲近的
(1) v 关（反） open →closed adj. 关的
(2) adj.密切的 be close to … a close friend 一个亲密的朋友
◆My home is close to the school.我家离学校很近。
(3) adv. 接近地 靠近地
◆Today I come close to be late.今天我差点来晚了。
(4)open v 开→ open adj. 开着的 close v 关 →closed 关闭的
单元语法知识重点：现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
◆—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
◆ I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）
◆I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）
（3） 基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. （否定句）
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
◆—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）
（4）has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别
Ø Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)
◆ ---Where is your father？
---He has gone to Shanghai.
Ø Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）
◆ My father has been to Shanghai.
Ø Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）
◆My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.
（5）现在完成时的标志：
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
◆Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.
②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子。
◆They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.
（6） 动词过去式和过去分词的变化
规则变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化：
5. 以不变应万变。如：let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如：lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought;
catch → caught → caught;
teach → taught → taught
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—Are the visitors all from ____?
—No, there are only 5 ____ in the group.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
2．(1分)—Where is your father?
—He ____ Australia and he ____ Sydney for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been in
C.has been in; has been to D.has gone to; has been to
3．(1分)—Mum, may I go out and play basketball?
—Well, if you ____ your homework, you can.
A.finishing B.finished C.have finished D.will finish
4．(1分)Japan is ____ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.
A.in; in B.to; in C.on; t D.in; to
5．(1分)—Ann has made great progress recently.
—____ and ____.
A.So has she; so have you B.So has she; so you have
C.So she has; so you have D.So she has; so have you
6．(1分)—He's never been to the USA, ____?
—____. He plans to go there again.
A.is he; Yes, he is B.has he; No, he hasn't
C.has he; Yes, he has D.is he; No, he isn't
7．(1分)Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian and Fujian is ____ the northeast of Guangdong.
A.to; on B.on; in C.in; to
8．(1分)一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?
一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited ____ city.
A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic
C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic
9．(1分)Jenny, with the family, chose to spend their holiday abroad, but ____ girls in the class preferred to relax at home.
A.the other B.other C.the others D.others
10．(1分)We're wondering ____ we're working for.
A.whichever B.however C.whomever D.whoever
11．(1分)—At what age did you leave home?
—I left home at 18, Neil. I ____ your city for five years.
A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have come to
12．(1分)—How are you getting along with your studies?
—I haven't made ____ I should.
A.so more progress as B.as much progress as
C.so many progress as D.such much progress as
13．(1分)We are very happy with our ____ in our studies.
A.great progresses B.great progress
C.many progress D.lot of progress
14．(1分)—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He ____ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in
15．(1分)My father has never been to Mount Tai and ____.
A.so has I B.so have I C.neither has I D.neither have I
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 1 . It is often 2 "The Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall". It is one of the "Seven Wonders" of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is 3 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 4 stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on 5 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 6 the enemies(敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made 7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of 9 to all the people in the world. Every year 10 people come to visit it from all over the world.
(1)A.wide B.tall C.long D.high
(2)A.calling B.call C.called D.calls
(3)A.enough wide B.wide enough C.more enough D.too enough
(4)A. was made of B.was made from C.was made in D.was made by
(5)A.both B.all C.each D.either
(6)A.seeing B.watching C.looking D.reading
(7)A. fire B.a kite C.a face D.a toy
(8)A. tell B.talk C.speak D.say
(9)A. interested B.interesting C.interest D.interests
(10)A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
三、阅读理解(5分)
17．(5分) Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.
At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.
However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly (垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled (偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.
Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism (佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.
(1)How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?
A.It refused to sell its silk to the other countries.
B.Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.
C.The silkworms were not able to live outside China.
D.Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.
(2)Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Clothing. B.Pipes. C.Paper. D.Money.
(3)In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?
A.Europe→India→Korea→China
B.Europe→China→Korea→India
C.China→Korea→India→Europe
D.China→India→Enrope→Korea
(4)The underlined word "These" in Paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A.bamboo B.empty pipes C.silkworms D.travelesrs
(5)Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?
A.It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.
B.It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.
C.It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.
D.It was first developed for carrying religions.
四、任务型阅读(5分)
18．(5分)阅读短文，回答问题。
There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art: Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louvre and London has the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.
FIU has opened the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked (连接) to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.
Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.
A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser (激光) printer.
Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.
(1)Has FIU opened the first computer art museum in the United States?
(2)What do you need to see the art in FIU museum?
(3)Where is all of the art stored in FIU?
(4)Why does Robert Shostak start the museum?
(5)What does the writer want to tell us in the article?
五、填空题(20分)
19．(10分)从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空(每个单词限用一次)。
progress prepare camp unbelievable performance
spend anywhere fantastic invention peace
(1)—What do you think of the art museum?
—It's .
(2)How did your friends the National Day holiday?
(3)Tom a lot in the mid-term exam.
(4)Have you ever been to exciting with your family?
(5)There'll be a tea art show in the theater tonight.
(6)My mom is for a good dinner for us.
(7)Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a and relaxing place near a lake.
(8)Last month, I in Mount Lu with my classmates.
(9)What do you think the greatest is in the world?
(10)I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so many tall buildings. And it was .
20．(10分)句型转换
(1)I have never been to the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
一 you ever the Great Wall?
— , I .
(2)The boy never goes to school late, ? (完成反意疑问句)
(3)He has never been camping. I haven't, either. (改为同义句)
He has never been camping, and I.
He has never been camping. .
(4)The poor boy doesn't know what he should do. (改为简单句)
The poor boy doesn't know .
(5)He has ever tried to be a good writer. (改为否定句)
He tried to be a good writer.
六、书面表达(15分)
21．(15分) 假如你是王鹏，你的英国朋友 Ben 邀请你暑假去他居住的城市旅游，但是你已经制定了暑假计划，不能前往。请你给他写一封电子邮件，说明你的决定和原因。
要求：80词左右，可以适当发挥。
知识能力提升答案与解析
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查专有名词。句意：——所有游客都来自德国吗？——不，团里只有5个德国人。
Germany 德国；German 德国人。第一空前面有介词 from，应填 Germany；第二空前面有数词 5，应填复数 Germans。故选B。
2． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亚而且在悉尼都已经待了两周。
has been to 曾经去过某地；has been in 已经在某地待了……时间了；has gone to 已经去了某地。根据题干设置，可知选B。
3． 【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——妈妈，我可以出去打篮球吗？——哦，如果你已经做完作业了，你可以去。
根据 if you ____ your homework, you can 可知这里的意思是如果你已经做完作业了，你可以去，if 引导条件状语从句，这里用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，作业已经做完。故选C。
4． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：日本在中国的东部。台湾位于中国的东南部。
in 在……内部；on 在……外部并与其接壤；to 在……外部并有大江大河或海洋相隔。日本和中国有大海相隔，故用介词 to，台湾在中国的内部，故用介词 in。故选B。
5． 【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句及倒装句。句意：——安最近有了很大的进步。——确实是这样，你也一样。
英语中“so+主语+助动词”表示的确如此，肯定前文所述内容；而“so+助动词+主语”表示也一样，前文所述情况也适用于后者；根据语境可知选D。
6． 【答案】C
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——他从没去过美国，是吗？——不，她去过，他打算再去那儿。
根据题干中的 's never been 可知此处的 's 是助动词 has，附加疑问部分也用 has；根据答语中 He plans to go there again. 可知他之前去过美国，应用肯定回答。故选C。
7． 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：台湾在福建的东面，而福建在广东的东北。
in 在……内部；on 在……外部并与其接壤；to 在……外部并有大江大河或海洋相隔。台湾和福建隔海相望，用介词 to；福建与广东接壤，用介词 on。故选A。
8． 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词和形容词的比较等级。句意：——露西，你打算怎么过五天的假期？——我要再去一次厦门。我从没到过比那还好的城市。
a/an+形容词的比较级=形容词的最高级，根据语境可知此空表示“我从没到过比那还好的城市”。故选C。
9． 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：詹妮和家人选择去国外度假，但班上的其他女孩更喜欢在家里放松。
the other（两个中的）另一个，此时的 other 作代词；后可加单数名词（另一个……），也可加复数名词（剩余所有的……），此时的 other 作形容词。other 别的，其他的，是形容词，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。the others 其他东西，其余的人，是代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。others 另外几个，其余的，是代词。结合语境可知选A。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查连接代词。句意：我们一直在纳闷我们在为谁工作。
whomever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示疑问。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——你多大年龄离家的？——我18岁离家的，Neil。我在你所在的这座城市里五年了。
have gone to 去了某地，表示没有回来；have come to 已经来到；go 和 come 都是非延续性动词，不能与 for five years 连用，所以CD错误。have been to 曾经去过，表示现在已经回来，常与 ever/just/never 等词连用，其后可接 once/twice 等频率副词，不与一段时间连用。故选A。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查不可数名词及固定搭配。句意：——你的学习进展怎么样？——我还没有取得我应该有的进步。
as+形容词/副词原形+as，和……一样……；progress 进步，不可数名词，所以前面要用 much 来修饰。结合句意，可知选B。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：我们因学习上取得的巨大进步感到非常高兴。
progress 进步，是不可数名词，可以用 much/a lot of 修饰，故排除ACD；great progress 巨大进步。故选B。
14． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：——你叔叔在哪里？我很长一段时间没看到他了。——他去北京都大半年了。他一月份就搬到那里去了。
根据句中时间状语 for about half a year 可知句中应使用延续性动词 have been in，故选D。
15． 【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我的爸爸从来没有去过泰山，我也没有。
该句含有表示否定意义的词 never，故后面的倒装句应该用 neither 引出，倒装句主语为 I，助动词用 have。故选D。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)C (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)C
(6)B (7)A (8)A (9)C (10)C
【解析】1. 6,300 kilometers描写的是长城的长度,故选C。
2. 结合下文可知句意为:它常被成为万里长城,故它是动作的对象,故用被动语态,选C。
3. ten men to walk side by side.描写的长城的宽度,enough做修饰词时,一般放于被修饰词的后面,故选B。
4. 短语辨析. A. 用……制成，可以看出原料 B. 用……制成，不能看出原料 C. 在哪儿做成 D.由某人做成。长城由石头和转制成。能看出原料，故选A。
5. 词义辨析。A.两者都 B.所有都 C.每个 D. 任何一个。结合上下文可知句意为：每边都有巨石。故选C。
6. 词义辨析。A.看见 B.观察；观看 C.看 D.阅读。结合语境可知此处意思为观察敌人，故选B。
7. 联系下文each other when the enemies came.可知选A，烽火台。
8. 词义辨析。A.告诉 B.谈话 C.说话，说某种语言 D.说，强调说的内容。结合语境可知是告诉彼此，故选A。
9. 介词后面一般用名词或者名词性短语，本句of为介词，故选C。
10. 结合上下文可知本句表示概数，当thousand表示概数时，后面加s，与of构成固定短语，故选C。
三、阅读理解
17． 【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)A
【解析】中国是世界上闻名的丝绸古国，本文介绍了丝绸在中国的发展及丝绸技术向国外的传播。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后两句 For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone revealing the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished by death. 可以得出答案。故D正确。
2. B 细节理解题。在短文第二段中，提到了丝绸可用作clothing、paper与money，所以选B。
3. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段可以知道丝绸产品传遍全世界各国的顺序：China→Korea→India→Europe。故C正确。
4. C 词义推测题。根据前文In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled (偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo公元500年在欧洲，当游客用空的竹管走私蚕时，丝绸生产就来到了欧洲。和后文这些被用来在罗马建立丝绸工厂，尽管中国丝绸仍然被认为是最好的，可知these指的是“silkworms”。故选C。
5. A 细节推理题。根据文章最后一句 The Silk Road created the first international culture, exposing many people to the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures. 可知丝绸之路促进了国家之间的经济文化交流。故A正确。
四、任务型阅读
18． 【答案】(1)Yes.
(2)A computer linked to a telephone.
(3)In the school computer.
(4)Because computer artists had no place to show their works.
(5)To give us some information about a computer art museum in Miami, USA.
【解析】本文介绍了世界上第一个网上博物馆 Florida International University (FIU) 的具体情况。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中 FIU has opened the first computer art museum in the United States. 可知 FIU 开放了第一个开放网上博物馆。故答案是 Yes.
2. 细节理解题。根据文中 You just need a computer linked (连接) to a telephone. 可知要登入 FIU 博物馆，只需一台连线的电脑。故答案是 A computer linked to a telephone.
3. 细节理解题。根据文中 All of the art is stored in the school computer. 可知所有的艺术作品都存在学校的电脑里。故答案是 In the school computer.
4. 细节理解题。根据文中 He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works. 可知故答案是 Because computer artists had no place to show their works.
5. 细节理解题。通读全文可知作者介绍了世界上第一个网上博物馆 Florida International University (FIU) 的具体情况。故答案是 To give us some information about a computer art museum in Miami, USA.
五、填空题
19． 【答案】(1)fantastic
(2)spend
(3)has progressed
(4)anywhere
(5)performance
(6)preparing
(7)peaceful
(8)camped
(9)invention
(10)unbelievable
【解析】1. 句意：你认为那个艺术博物馆怎么样？它____。fantastic 极好的，符合题意。
2. 句意：你的朋友怎么____国庆假期？spend 花费，度过，符合题意。
3. 句意：汤姆在这次期中考试中____很多。progress 进步，符合题意。
4. 句意：你和你的家人去过有趣的____？anywhere 任何地方，符合题意。
5. 句意：今晚剧院将会有一个茶艺____展。performance 表演，符合题意。
6. 句意：我的妈妈为我们____丰盛的晚餐。prepare 准备，符合题意。
7. 句意：杭州国家茶叶博物馆，靠近一个湖边，是____和令人放松的地方。peaceful 平静的，符合题意。
8. 句意：上个月，我和我的同班同学在庐山____。camp 露营。根据时间状语，填camped。
9. 句意：你觉得这个世上最伟大的____是什么？invention 发明，符合题意。
10. 句意：当我看到很多高大的建筑物时，我无法相信自己的眼睛。它是____。unbelievable 不可思议的，不敢相信的，符合题意。
20． 【答案】(1)Have been to No haven't
(2)does he
(3)neither have Me neither
(4)what to do
(5)has never
【解析】1. 现在完成时变一般疑问句时，助动词 have/has 提到句首即可，注意首字母要大写。否定回答用 No, 主语+haven't/hasn't.。故填 Have, been to; No, haven't。
2. 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否；前否后肯”的原则。由句中表示否定意义的词 never 可知附加疑问句应用肯定形式；主语 the boy 为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故助动词用 does。故填 does he。
3. 题干原句意为“他从未野营过，我也没有”。表示“一个不……，另一个也不……”时用“neither+助动词/情态动词/连系动词 be+主语”。若主语为 I，也可用 Me neither。
4. 当主句和宾语从句的主语为同一人或物且疑问词引导宾语从句时，可以将宾语从句转换为“疑问词+带 to 的不定式”结构。故填 what to do。
5. has ever 的否定形式是 has never。
六、书面表达
21． 【答案】Dear Ben,
Thank you for your invitation. But I can't go to your city because I have made a decision.
I was too tired this semester, so I'm going to have a good rest and relax myself. I am going to take part in the social activities to be a volunteer so that I can do something good for the society. If possible, I'd like to make a trip to Tibet with my parents. I want to learn more about the culture of Tibet. I was poor in math and physics, so I will try my best to learn them well. I will help my parents do the chores. Health is the most important, so I will do more exercise to make myself strong.
I'm sure I'll have a meaningful summer vacation.
Yours,
Wang Peng
【解析】详见答案。
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