2022-2023学年河南省百所名校高三上学期10月联考英语解析版

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省百所名校高三上学期10月联考英语解析版，共21页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试
10月联考
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How does the man like Sally’s party?
A. The food and drink were not enough.
B. The music was too noisy to tolerate.
C. It lacked interesting party games.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Classmates.
3. What is the man going to do?
A. Charge his phone. B. Attend a meeting. C. Repair the lift.
4. Which dress does the man advise the woman to wear?
A. The green one. B. The red one. C. The blue one.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A weekend plan. B. A skating area. C. A coming lecture.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman plan to do online last night?
A. Write her report. B. Play games. C. Search for information.
7. Who telephoned the woman?
A. Emily. B. Joan. C. The man.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Having an interview. B. Doing exercise. C. Looking for a bike.
9. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot.
10. What does the man usually do at the weekend?
A. Eat outside. B. Do extra work. C. Go running.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shopping mall. B. On the campus. C. In the office.
12. How much does the woman spend a month?
A. 760 dollars. B.1，250 dollars. C. 810 dollars.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Send money to her parents,
B. Help her make a monthly budget.
C. Calculate the money she has earned.
14. What will the speakers do next?
A. Look for a job. B. Make some cakes. C. Eat ice creams.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is probably the man?
A. A host. B. A designer. C. A traveller.
16. Where does the woman live and work?
A. In England. B. In Italy. C. In America.
17. What does the woman think of Italian design?
A. It has changed a lot.
B. It needs improving.
C. It is known all over the world.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the speaker do first in the morning?
A. He watched the TV news. B. He opened the window. C. He had a cigarette.
19. What was the weather like?
A, Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
20. What happened to the speaker?
A. He lost his suitcase.
B. His car broke down on the road.
C. A big fire broke out not far from his house.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thank you for choosing OTT Travel Agency. In order to have a pleasant journey, please read the following notes carefully.
Booking Regulations
1.There is a necessary booking process. We will confirm that with you within 1 — 2 working days.
2.Please book a ticket as soon as possible because the rates may vary at different times. For example, rates rise during holidays.
3.Please carefully read our Customer Agreements before booking.
Booking Procedures and E-tickets
1.You will receive a booking receipt by e-mail immediately after submission of booking information.
2.You will receive the confirmation e-mail we send within 1 — 2 working days after submission.
3.Once the booking details are confirmed, you will receive your e-ticket by e-mail. We will provide the contact information of local tourism offices for your convenient use during tour or as required.
4.Next, you only need to print the e-ticket and present it with photo ID to the tour guide on the departure day.
Special Notes
If the flight is delayed for over 45 minutes due to weather condition or other cases, please go to the hotel by yourself. You can contact the local travel agency and ask for help. You are strongly recommended to contact the airline and local travel agency to confirm the flight arrival time and airport pickup.
For your safety, please lock your door whenever and wherever you leave. Do not hang any clothes on lights. Do not smoke in bed. Leave the hotel immediately if you hear a fire alarm*
Please observe all dos and don’ts mentioned by the tour guide.
Thank you for your cooperation. Sorry for any inconvenience.
21. Why should travelers book tickets immediately?
A. The rates probably change with time. B. There are few tickets on holidays.
C. The booking process is complicated. D. The confirmation wastes much time.
22. When will you receive a booking receipt?
A. Before filling in a confirmation form.
B. After sending out a booking e-mail.
C. Before receiving a confirmation e-mail.
D. After submitting booking information.
23. What should you do when you hear a fire alarm in the hotel?
A. Lock the door. B. Run out of the hotel.
C. Hang clothes on lights. D. Put out your cigarette.
B
Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn’t find shelter for the night. Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen.
In late January of 2021, Chicago experienced some of the coldest temperatures that the city has seen in decades. Sadly, more than 100 homeless people were left outside directly exposed to the deadly environment.
Candice Payne was lucky enough to have a shelter from the dangerous conditions. However, she couldn’t stop thinking about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. At last, she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local hotels that she could purchase for the people on the street.
However, many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms. “No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, that was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms/5 Payne told TODAY.
According to Payne, each room cost $ 70 per night. Without hesitating, she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card. She then reached out to strangers, asking if anyone would like to help out with paying for more rooms. Strangers donated money, which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.
Payne’s selfless act made news across the country, however, she insisted she never did it for attention. “I am a regular person，’’ said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers. “It all sounded like a rich person did this, but I’m just a little black girl from the South Side. I thought it was impossible, but after seeing this and seeing people from all around the world, that just tells me that it’s possible. We can all do this together. ’’
23. How much did Payne pay the Amber Inn for the rooms in total?
A. $2,100. B. $4,200. C. $21,000. D. $ 10,500.
24. Which of the following can best describe Payne?
A. Kind and generous. B. Wealthy and friendly.
C. Determined and honest. D. Ambitious and faithful.
25. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Homeless Suffered the Extreme Cold
B. Chicago Experienced the Coldest Temperatures
C. Volunteers Called on People to Help the Homeless
D. Chicago Woman Tried Hard to Save the Homeless
26. What type of writing is the text?
A. A lab report. B. A news report.
C. An advertisement. D. A science fiction.
C
This summer, as the capital of England became warmer than before, there has been many stories from Londoners experiencing odd insect bites. Even the London Underground has its own species of mosquito with a particular appetite for human blood.
The main insects out for your blood in London are mosquitoes and horseflies (马蝇）.And, as that Space song said, the females of these species are more deadly than the males, being the ones that seek out animal blood as extra nutrition for their eggs. Horseflies have a particularly cruel bite using their jaws to bite into our skin like a carving knife until they break a blood vessel(血管）. Mosquitoes are more secret attacker, biting us very precisely with their needle-sharp mouth.
In the UK, these insects are usually harmless. The key thing to know about these insects is that they’re far more active in warm weather. “Insects have a special and specific relationship with heat，” says Vicki Sims from Lady Bug Pest Control. “The rise in temperature sees insects grow faster. Year on year, many species are altering their behaviour and biology to follow the trends of the seasons. 99 So, what does this mean for the state of our skin? Long and warm London summers mean we may see more of the insects we expect, but some new ones we don’t. “The only thing separating us from species like mosquitoes that carry public health risks in other parts of the world, is climate, geography and more than a little luck，” says Sims.
Concerns about increase of alien species in the UK are growing. Usually arriving with international shipments, traditionally “insect species brought over would die out relatively quickly because of our cold weather，” says Natalie Bungay from the British Pest Control Association , “But as the weather warms up there’s more chance that they’ll survive and become a problem, so effective measures should be taken as soon as possible. ”
28. What is the major function of paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the main topic. B. To clarify the author’s stand.
C. To arouse the readers’ concern. D. To summarize the whole text.
29. Why do female insects favour animal blood?
A. They become hungry more easily. B. They have stronger mouths.
C. They are more sensitive to blood. D. They need more nutrition for eggs.
30. What do we know from the third paragraph?
A. The insects grow fast in warm weather.
B. New species will increase in cold weather.
C. Most species can’t adapt to the changing climate.
D. We can only depend on luck to avoid potentially harmful insects.
31. What is Natalie Bungay’s attitude towards the rise of temperature?
A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Confused.
D
Chewing uses a surprising amount of energy. An experiment that looked at the energy use associated with chewing gum(口香糖）found that it can increase bodily energy use by up to 15 percent.
Adam van Casteren at the University of Manchester in the UK and his colleagues measured energy use in 21 people between 18 and 45 years old as they chewed gum for 15 minutes. Each participant was asked to chew two types of gum—one soft and the other tough—so they could compare the effects of the gum5s properties on the participants5 energy use. Energy use was measured using a specially made cap covering the participants’ heads. “You can use the cap to work out how much energy is being used，’’ says Casteren. Before the experiment, the participants had all worn the cap while they sat watching a film in order for the researchers to know their base level energy use.
The researchers found that chewing the soft gum increased energy expenditure by about 10 percent, while chewing the tougher gum increased this use by around 15 percent. Casteren says it’s interesting that a small change in the properties of the gum had such a clear effect on energy use.
The findings suggest that the energy use required to chew also explain why we developed such strong teeth for the action. Any amount of energy lost while chewing food, makes the meal a less efficient source of energy, so we must finish the action as soon as possible.
Dylan Thompson at the University of Bath in the UK says the increase is still only a small amount overall. “It will contribute less than 1 percent of total daily energy use because of relatively short daily chewing time. ”hesays.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Comparison between soft and tough gum.
B. The result of an experiment about energy use.
C. Adam van Casteren’s opinion about chewing gum.
D. An experiment about energy use when chewing gum.
33. What does the underlined word “expenditure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Digestion. B. Transportation. C. Consumption. D. Production.
34. Why do human beings develop strong teeth according to the text?
A. To eat more food at a meal. B. To reduce energy loss.
C. To make the meal less efficient. D. To break down food thoroughly.
35. What does Dylan Thompson probably agree with?
A. Chewing time of humans is increasing.
B. Chewing is not an important part of our life.
C. Chewing doesn’t use much energy in our daily life.
D. There is no relationship between energy use and chewing.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）^
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What keeps us healthy and happy as we go through life? The clearest message that we got from a 75-year study is this： Good relationships keep us happier and healthier. 36
The first is that social connections are really good for us, and that loneliness kills. It turns out that people who are more socially connected to others are happier. 37 On the contrary, the experience of loneliness turns out to be harmful. There are some people who are more lonely than they want to be. They find that they are less happy, their health declines earlier in midlife, and they live shorter lives than people who are not lonely.
And we know that you can be lonely in a crowd and you can be lonely in a marriage. So the second big lesson that we learned is that it’s not just the number of friends you have, and it’s not whether or not you’re in a committed relationship, but it’s the quality of your close relationships that matters. 38 High-conflict marriages, for example, without much love, turn out to be very bad for dur health.
And the third big lesson that we learned about relationships is that good relationships don’t just protect our bodies, they protect our brains. It turns out that being in a securely attached relationship is protective. Many people are in relationships where they can get help from the other persons in times of need. 39
So, good and close relationships are good for our health and well-being. 40 This is wisdom that’s as old as the hills. Now, ask yourself a question： If you were going to invest now in your future best self, where would you put your time and your energy?
A. These peopled memories stay sharper and longer.
B. We’ve learned three big lessons about relationships.
C. That is to say, the good life is built with good relationships.
D. What’s more, they’re physically healthier, and they live longer.
E. It turns out that living in the conflict is really bad for our health.
F. They will surprisingly find that this relationship cause mental decline.
G. People living in loneliness are either in sorrow or terrible health condition.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, there was a small, unkept and rather poor village. People had to work hard to 41 themselves.
42 there were made out of stone and wood. They were very 43 down, and could collapse(倒塌）at any second. Johnny lived in such a 44 house with his old grandma. He had dreamed to move to a big city he had never 45 before.
All of Johnny’s friends had left for a long 46 in big cities. Only Johnny，who was 47 all summer long, and couldn’t even go to the nearest 48 for a moment. Johnny 49 walked into the wooden hut and sank onto the muddy brown sofa. “Are you okay, dear?” His grandma asked. “No!” Johnny 50 , My friends are all taking trips to other cities, even countries, and I’m 51 in this place!” Johnny’s Grandma was 52.“Johnny，” she began. Immediately, Johnny 53 “I’m going to my room!” He then bolted (冲）towards his room.
One day , Johnny 54 up. He walked outside to look at the golden sun 55 over the horizon, standing firm against the ocean and blue sky. Soon after, his grandma went over to stand near Johnny. “Listen, Johnny,’’ she 56 . “Look at the sky and the ocean. Aren’t they splendid? You won’t 57 them in a city, would you?” Just then, a few wolf cubs(幼崽）could be 58 at the end of the village. “See those wolf cubs? Aren’t they so 59 ? I don’t think you would find them crawling around a big city. w This made Johnny 60 how beautiful life is, and he’s lucky to even live in a village.
41. A. remind B. support C. enjoy D. behave
42. A. Roads B. Fences C. Houses D. Temples
43. A. worn B. torn C. pulled D. taken
44. A. brick B. plastic C. icy D. wooden
45. A. visited B. imagined C. described D. introduced
46. A. gathering B. treatment C. ceremony D. vacation
47. A. curious B. regretful C. bored D. amused
48. A. city B. ocean C. farm D. village
49. A. unbelievably B. unhappily C. unexpectedly D. unconsciously
50. A. broke down B. passed down C. pointed out D. burst out
51. A. interested B. absorbed C. stuck D. involved
52. A. disappointed B. shocked C. inspired D. ashamed
53. A, interrupted B. continued C. insisted D. disappeared
54. A, grew B. turned C. gave D. woke
55. A. landing B. wandering C. rising D. burning
56. A. recalled B. announced C. shouted D. complained
57. A. share B. draw C. find D. miss
58. A. bought B. spotted C. raised D. rejected
59. A. wonderful B. pitiful C. fierce D. respectful
60. A. remember B. imagine C. suspect D. realize
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing had 204 museums, including 18 first-class ones, by the end of 2021, 61 (rank) the top in China and being one of the cities with the richest museum 62 (resource) in the world.
Recently, Beijing Radio & Television Station launched a cultural programme named “The City of Museums”， 63 deeply explores the unique value of Chinese civilization, 64 (interpret) the national spirit and showcases the capital’s profound cultural connotation and the charm of the times.
Until now six episodes of the programme 65 (broadcast) while the number of discussions of the topic online has exceeded 1 billion, providing a cultural feast for the audience. The show explores the beauty of culture from a 66 (total) new perspective. The hosts visited eight museums with different characteristics in Beijing, 67 presented a yet- to-be explored area in each museum for the first time.
Many “treasures” of those museums appeared for the first time, such 68 the painting by the Emperor Qianlong (1711 — 1799) in Wanshou Temple, the original paintings in Xu Beihong Memorial Hall, and 69 (return) cultural relics in the Museum of the Prince
Gong’s Mansion.
Through the exploration and exhibition, the audience would enter the “hidden world” of those museums by following the hosts’ steps, learning the broadness and 70 (deep) of Chinese civilization deeply.
第四部分 写作( 共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Aiming to enrich students, campus life, our school organized an Association Culture Festival themed Let's Sing And Dance on last Thursday, what turned out to be a great success. As scheduling, this festival started in the school lecture hall at 9 a. m. , last for 2 hours. In a beginning, members from the singing club stage a show. It made all the audience present in highly spirits. After that, members from dancing club took turns to give their well-prepared performance. This activity not only provided a platform for some students to show our talents，but also motivated more students participate in the extra-curricular (课外的）activities.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是高中生李华，正在伦敦做交换生。大英博物馆（the British Museum)正在招聘兼 职导游。请你给招聘负责人史密斯先生写一封信，申请这一职位。内容如下：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 想做兼职导游的原因；
3. 应聘兼职导游的自身优势。
注意：1.词数1〇〇左右； .
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely
Li Hua



2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试
新未来10月联考•英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1-5 BABBA 6〜10 CBABC 11!15 ABBCA 16〜20 BCABC
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章的主要内容是:旅游机构给出旅游前的注意事项， 包括：订票规定、订票步骤和一些特殊注意事项。
21【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题. 根据 Booking Regulations 中的第二条内容“Please book a ticket as soon as possible because the rates may vary at different times. ”可知，费用在不同时期可能有浮动，应该尽快订票,故选 A项。
22. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题. 根据 Booking Procedures and E-tickets 中的第一条内容“You will receive a booking receipt by e-mail immediately after submission of booking information. ”可知，在提交预定申请后，你将马上 收到以邮件形式发送的预定收据，故选D项。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题# 根据 Special Notes 的内容“Leave the hotel immediately if you hear a fire alarm. ”可知， 如果你听到火情警报，马上离开旅馆。故选B.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了在芝加哥，一百多个无家可归的人晚上挨 冻, Candice Payne克服困难，为这些人在旅馆租了六十个房间.
24. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题# 根据第五段内容“According to Payne, each room cost $70 per night. ”和“Strangers donated money，which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights. ”可知，每个房间每晚七十美 元。陌生人捐款帮助她，最后她一共付了六十个房间五个晚上的钱。故选C项.
25. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题# 根据第三段内容“However，she couldn’t stop thinking about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go. ”可知 Candice Payne 是个善良的人；根据第五段内容“Without hesitating，she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card. ”可知，Candice Payne 是一个慷慨的人. 故选 A 项.
26. 【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题#通读全文可知，文章讲述的是在寒冷的芝加哥，Candice Payne克服困难，为无家可归 的人在旅馆租了六十个房间，这些人在温暖的房间里度过了五个晚上。故选D项.
27. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题#通读文章内容，根据文本结构判断，第一段概括全文内容，是新闻报道的标志语。故选B.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文#主题语境是人与自然。文章讲述了随着气温的上升，英国的蚊虫更加猖獗，但本土蚊虫并不会对人产生危害。但是日益升高的温度可能会导致外来蚊虫物种的侵入，这可能会给英国带来麻烦.
28. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通读文章第一段内容可知，本段介绍了 ：随着温度的上升，伦敦的人们越来越多地受到 蚊虫叮咬。本段联系生活实际，展示了一个蚊虫日益猖獗的现象。进而引出下文对此现象的剖析。故选A 项.
29.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题. 根据文章第二段内容“The females of these species are more deadly than the males， being the ones that seek out animal blood as extra nutrition for their eggs”可知，雌性蚊虫比雄性蚊虫更加致 命，雌性蚊虫要吸取动物的血，为它们的卵提供额外的营养。故选D项.
30.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题. 根据第三段内容“The key thing to know about these insects is that they’re far more active in warm weather. ”可知，关键要知道，这些昆虫在温暖的环境下更加活跃,又根据“The rise in temperature sees insects grow faster. ”可知温度上升使昆虫生长更快。故选A项。
31【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题#根据最后一段Natalie Bungay所说的话：“But as the weather warms up there’s more chance that they’ll survive and become a problem, so effective measures should be taken as soon as possible.”可知，Natalie Bungay认为，随着温度的上升，它们有可能存活下来，造成麻烦，所以我们应该尽快 采取措施应对。由此可见他的态度是担忧的。故选'项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文.主题语境是人与自我.文章讲述了咀嚼会消耗人体能量,Adam van Castren 通过做咀嚼软、硬口香糖消耗能量的实验，证实了这个观点。但是由于人们每天咀嚼的时间很短，所以不会消 耗太多能量。
32. 【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。文章第二段主要讲了 Adam van Casteren通过做咀嚼软口香糖和硬口香糖的实验，来 测定咀嚼对人体能量的消耗。故选D项。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】猜测词义题#根据文章第三段内容“chewing the soft gum increased energy expenditure by about 10 percent, while chewing the tougher gum increased this use by around 15 percent. ”可知，咀嚼软口香糖增加百分之十的能量消耗，而咀嚼硬口香糖增加百分之十五的能量消耗。本句中energy expenditure和this use 表达同一个意思，所以expenditure的意思是消耗#故选C项.
34.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题# 根据第四段内容“The findings suggest that theenergy use required tochew also explain why we developed such strong teeth for the action. Any amount of energy lost while chewing food, makes the meal a less efficient source of energy, some must finish the action as soon as possible. ”可知，这些发现表明，咀嚼造成的能量消耗也解释了为什么我们会进化出咀嚼所需的锋利的牙齿。在咀嚼食物的过程 中造成的任何能量消耗，都会降低这顿饭提供能量的效能，所以我们一定得尽快完成咀嚼这一动作。由此 推出，长锋利的牙齿是为了尽快完成咀嚼的动作，进而降低咀嚼所消耗的能量。故选B.
35. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题 # 根据最后一段“I will contribute less than 1 percent of total daily energy use because of relatively short daily chewing time”可知，由于每天咀嚼的时间相对较短，每天咀嚼所消耗的能量占比小于 百分之一。由此可见，Dylan Thompson可能认为在日常生活中，咀嚼不会消耗太多能量,故选C项.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文#主题语境是人与社会。文章从三个方面阐释了好的社会关系让我们健康快 乐。第一，社会关系让我们更快乐、身体更好。第二，良好的社会关系才能产生益处。第三，良好的社会关系不 仅保护身体，还能保护大脑。所以，我们应该考虑一个问题:我们应该把时间和精力投资在何处？
36. 【答案】B
【解析】引出下文句 # 根据第二段的“The first is that social connections are really good for us”，第三段的“So the second big lesson that we learned is that it’s not just the number of friends you have, and it’s not whether or not you’re in a committed relationship, but it’s the quality of your close relationships that matters. ”第四段的 “And the third big lesson that we learned about relationships is that good relationships don’t just protect our bodies, they protect our brains. ”可知，下文要从三个方面来阐释社会关系,所以答案为B.
37. 【答案】D
【解析】承上启下句。根据“It turns out that people who are more socially connected to others are happier. ”可知，研究表明，和别人有更多社会联系的人更快乐, D选项进一步说明，这些人不仅更快乐，而且更健康、更 长寿。设空处的后文又是前面内容的反面现象，前后文相呼应。所以答案为D.
38. 【答案】E
【解析】承上启下句。根据“but it’s the quality of your close relationships that matters”可知，E选项是对这句 话的反向论证。空的后一句“High-conflict marriages，for example，without much love，turn out to be very bad for our health. ”又是E选项的例子。所以答案为E.
39. 【答案】A
【解析】承接上文句。根据“It turns out that being in a securely attached relationship is protective. ”可知，论点是：处在安稳的关系中对人是有保护作用的,接下来“Many people are in relationships where they can get help from the other persons in times of need. ”和A选项是对论点的解释，意思是：许多人处在一种社会关系 中，当他们需要帮助时，别人就会提供帮助。这些人的记忆更敏捷、记忆力更好。A选项的These people就 是代指上文的many people。与此同时，A选项的“memories stay sharper and longer”又和本段的“that good relationships don’t just protect our bodies, they protect our brains. ”中的“protect our brains”相呼应。所以 答案为A。
40. 【答案】C
【解析】总结上文句。根据该空的前一句话“So，good and close relationships are good for our health and well-being.”可知，C项是对上一句话的总结和深化。所以答案为C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主题语境是人与自我。讲述了一个相当贫穷，破旧不堪小村庄，有一个年 轻的少年约翰尼，他和老奶奶住在一间木屋里。约翰尼曾梦想搬到一个更大的城市。有一天奶奶的话让约翰 尼意识到，生活是多么美好，他很幸运能住在一个村庄里。
4!【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。根据前文“a small，unkept and rather poor village”可知这个村庄很穷，人们得努力工作 来养活他们自己。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。根据下文“Johnny lived in such a house with her old grandma. ”可知，那里的房子 是由石头和木头盖的。
43. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。根据后文“could collapse at any second”可知，这些房子破旧了，随时都可能倒塌。动词短 语wear down意为“（使）磨损”。此处用wear的过去分词作表语。
44. 【答案】D
【解析】考查{容词。根据前文“ there were made out of stone and wood. ”和后文“walked into the
wooden hut”可知，约翰尼和奶奶住在这样一个木头房子里。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。根据下文语境“couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment”可知约翰尼梦想搬到他以前从来没有拜访过的大城市。
46. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，约翰尼的朋友们去了大城市度假。
47. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。因为约翰尼从来没有出去过，所以约翰尼厌倦了在村子里度过长长的暑假。
48. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据前文“He had dreamed to move to a big city he had never before. ’’可知，约翰尼甚至没有去过最近的城市。
49. 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。根据前后文语境可知约翰尼郁闷地走进小屋，倒在暗褐色沙发上。
50. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。根据约翰尼所说的话可知，约翰尼是大声叫喊着说的。
51【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。根据语境和约翰尼的情绪可知，约翰尼觉得自己被困在这个小地方。
52. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。根据语境和约翰尼的情绪、所说的话可知，奶奶很震惊。
53. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。根据后文“I’m going to my room!’ He then bolted towards his room. ”可知，约翰尼打断的话。
54.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词 . 根据后文“He walked outside to look at the golden sun over the horizon, standing firm against the ocean and blue sky. ”可知，此处是指约翰尼醒来。
55. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，早晨的太阳是从地平线升起。
56. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知奶奶跟约翰尼郑重地说。这里announce意为“郑重地说”。
57. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。“看看这天空和海滩，是不是很奇妙？你不会在城市里找到它，对吗？”
58. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。就在这时，在村子的尽头可以看到几只狼崽。
59.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。“看到那些狼崽了吗？他们是不是令人惊奇？……”
60.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。这让约翰尼意识到，生活是多么美好，他很幸运能住在一个村庄里。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。近日，北京广播电视台推出《博物馆之城》文化节目，深入挖掘中华文明的独特价值，诠释民族精神，展现首都深厚的文化内涵和时代魅力。
61【答案】ranking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句话的谓语动词是had，此处rank应用现在分词形式作状语。句意:截至2021 年底，北京共有博物馆204座，其中一级博物馆18座，居全国前列，是世界上博物馆资源最丰富的城市之一.
62. 【答案】resources
【解析】考查名词复数。resource是可数名词。世界博物馆资源有很多，应用复数形式。
63. 【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a cultural programme，指 物，应用关系代词which.
64. 【答案】interprets
【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是与explores和showcases并列的谓语动词，应用一般现在 时第三人称单数形式#
65. 【答案】have been broadcast(ed)
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语Until now可知此处应用现在完成时，且the programme和 broadcast是被动关系，应用被动语态.
66. 【答案】totally
【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词new.
67. 【答案】and
【解析】考查连词.分析句子结构可知此处应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词visited和presented.
68 【 答 案 】as
【解析】考查介词。此句话的意思是：比如万寿寺乾隆皇帝（1711 — 1799)的画作, such as意为“比如”.
69.【答案】returned
【解析】考查非谓语动词. return和cultural relics是被动关系，且是非谓语，应用过去分词形式，本句话意为 “恭亲王博物馆归还的文物”.
70.【答案】depth
【解析】考查名词。此处应用名词作learning的宾语。本句话意为“通过探索和展览，观众将跟随主持人的脚步进入这些博物馆的隐秘世界,深入了解中华文明的广度和深度。”
短文改错
Aiming to enrich students’ campus life, our school organized an Association Culture Festival

themed Let’s Sing And Dance on last Thursday , what turned out to be a great success. As scheduli-
which scheduled
ng this festival started in the school lecture hall at 9 a. m., last for 2 hours. In a beginning, members
lasting the
from the singing club stage a show. It made all the audience present in highly spirits.
staged high
After that, members from dancing club took turns to give their well-prepared performance . This
performances
activity not only provided a platform for some students to show our talents, but also motivated more
their
students ∧ participate in the extra-curricular(课外的）activities.
to
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student in senior high school. Now, I’m studying in the UK as an exchange student. I’ m very interested in the British Museum, so I’m really expecting to work in the museum as a part-time tour guide. Besides, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which will help me to serve both English and Chinese visitors well. Last but not least, I have learned a lot of knowledge about British history and culture in my spare time.
I will be grateful if you can give me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua