福建省福州市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:完形填空
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2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in ____36____ places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo-pole her stage.
Bamboo drifting has a ____37____ of 2, 000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would ____38____ the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport.
Yang ____39____ to learn drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born with a weak ____40____. In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery. And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and ____41____ again and again. But with encouragement from her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and the ____42____ heat. After three years of hard practice, she could ____43____ keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole.
But Yang didn’t ____44____ there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered the physical pain that came along with it.
Now, Yang has made a name for herself _____45_____ a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang.
36.A.free B.quiet C.unusual
37.A.history B.partner C.problem
38.A.watch B.cross C.pollute
39.A.started B.failed C.hated
40.A.smile B.voice C.body
41.A.got lost B.got drunk C.got injured
42.A.spring B.summer C.auturnn
43.A.finally B.hardly C.probably
44.A.stop B.remember C.reach
45.A.on B.as C.by
2021年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
六、完形填空
With help from his dad, Brandon found a ___36___ way to celebrate his birthday.
Brandon turned 12 on April 11. But there could be no big celebration this year ___37___ the stay-at-home order. Dad Jody Smith came up with something special. He ___38___ and asked people to reply to a picture of Brandon holding his hand-drawn world map. Smith tweeted(发推特), “This is my ___39___ Brandon. Today is his 12th birthday. I can’t give him the party he deserves(应得), but Brandon loves ___40___ . He would love it if you would reply ___41___ you are, so he can mark it on his map.”
“I thought it would be fun to get 50—maybe 100—responses,” Smith said, “That’s really what my ___42___ were. “However, thousands of people from all over the world responded to Smith’s request. Each time new ___43___ arrived, Smith’s phone pinged(发出响声). Then, Brandon added a dot to his map marking the location.
In two days, Brandon ___44___ about 100,000 replies on his dad’s Twitter page, and his map had been covered with dots.
It is a birthday to ___45___ for Brandon, as well as his father, “It’s been fantastic. It’s nice to see people take time out of their day to make a kid smile,” said Jody.
36.A.crazy B.common C.creative
37.A.because of B.instead C.in case of
38.A.went home B.went online C.went abroad
39.A.dad B.son C.brother
40.A.geography B.music C.history
41.A.who B.how C.where
42.A.inventions B.organization C.expectations
43.A.invitation card B.birthday greeting C.world map
44.A.needed B.received C.made
45.A.remember B.plan C.celebrate
2020年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
七、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Nicholas Joy, a 17-year-old teenager, likes skiing. On March 3, he went skiing with his father. When the two took separate ski trails down, a heavy____36____hit the area. Before he knew it, Joy had lost his way. The boy was all ____37____. He didn't have food,or water, or a phone. He was getting ___38___by the minute.
Nicholas tried to calm himself down and ___39___all the survival(生存)shows he had watched on TV. He decided to stop skiing. There would be a better chance of someone finding him ____40____he stayed put(待在原地不动).To get a shelter from the freezing wind and snow, he built a small snow cave(洞穴).Then, he gathered many branches and put _____41_____on top of the cave to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river. He slept ___42___with his arms and leg close to his body.
The next day, Nicholas went out to ____43____.He couldn't find anybody and went back to cave. On March 5,Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher ____44____him. Finally, Nicholas was saved.
So remember to keep calm when you are in ___45___situations. Putting the tips you have learned to use can help you survive.
36.A.sandstorm B.rainstorm C.snowstorm
37.A.alone B.right C.excited
38.A.better B.colder C.calmer
39.A.talk about B.worry about C.think about
40.A.before B.if C.though
41.A.it B.them C.himself
42.A.by the river B.in the tree C.in the cave
43.A.look for help B.get some food C.go skiing
44.A.let B.found C.lost
45.A.dangerous B.real C.simple
答案:
2022年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨柳生来身体虚弱,经过刻苦训练,能够保持在竹竿上的平衡,但她并没有止步,又有了在竹竿上跳舞的想法。最终成为是独竹漂的继承者。
36.句意:然而,他们中的一些人在不寻常的地方跳舞。
free空闲的;quiet安静的;unusual不寻常的。根据“Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo-pole her stage.”可知,杨柳是独竹漂的继承者,可见这是在不寻常的地方跳舞。故选C。
37.句意:独竹漂已有2000年的历史。
history历史;partner同伴;problem问题。根据“2, 000 years.”可知,这是讲独竹漂有2000的历史。故选A。
38.句意:在古代,它是当地人过河的一种交通工具。
watch看;cross穿过;pollute污染。根据“the rivers”可知,应是穿过河流。故选B。
39.句意:杨7岁时开始学习漂流。
started开始;failed失败;hated讨厌。根据“Yang…to learn drifting at the age of seven”可知,本句表达的是“杨7岁时开始学习漂流”。故选A。
40.句意:这个女孩生来身体虚弱。
smile微笑;voice声音;body身体。根据“In order to keep her fit”可知,为了保持身体健康,可见女孩生来身体虚弱。故选C。
41.句意:杨掉进了水里,一次又一次地受伤。
got lost迷失;got drunk喝醉;got injured受伤。根据“fell into the water”可知,进了水里,应会受伤。故选C。
42.句意:她一年四季都在练习竹竿漂流,即使是在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。
spring春天;summer夏天;auturnn秋天。根据“in the winter cold”和“and”以及结合选项可知,寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天表示并列。故选B。
43.句意:经过三年的努力练习,她最终可以在竹竿上保持平衡。
finally最终;hardly几乎不;probably很可能。根据“After three years of hard practice”可知,经过三年的努力练习,最终达到的结果是:能够在竹竿上保持平衡。故选A。
44.句意:但是杨并没有止步于此。
stop停止;remember记忆;reach到达。根据“To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole.”可知,为了让单身竹竿漂流更吸引大众,她想出了在竹竿上跳舞的主意。可见,杨在竹竿上保持平衡后,并没有止步,又有了在竹竿上跳舞的想法。故选A。
45.句意:如今,杨以竹竿舞者的身份一举成名。
on在……上;as作为;by通过。本题考查短语“作为……而成名”make a name as…。故选B。
2021年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A
【分析】文章讲述了在“居家”规定的情况下,布兰登的父亲找到了一个有创意的方法来庆祝他的生日,让他过了一个值得铭记的生日。
36.句意:在他父亲的帮助下,布兰登找到了一个有创意的方法来庆祝他的生日。
crazy疯狂的;common普通的;creative有创意的;根据“Dad Jody Smith came up with something special.”可知,是有创意的方法,故选C。
37.句意:布兰登在4月11日满12岁,但今年因为“呆在家里”的规定没有什么庆祝活动。
because of因为;instead代替;in case of假设;根据“there could be no big celebration this year...the stay-at-home order.”可知,此处指的是因为/由于,故选A。
38.句意:他在网上让人们回复布兰登拿着他手绘的世界地图的照片。
went home回家;went online上网;went abroad出国;根据“Smith tweeted...”可知,应该是在上网,故选B。
39.句意:这是我儿子布兰登。
dad父亲;son儿子;brother兄弟;根据“Smith tweeted...”可知,是父亲写的一句话,应该是说“这是我的儿子”,故选B。
40.句意:我不能给他应得的聚会,但布兰登热爱地理。
geography地理;music音乐;history历史;根据“Brandon holding his hand-drawn world map”可知,儿子喜欢地理,故选A。
41.句意:如果你能回答你在哪里,他会很高兴的,这样他就可以在地图上做标记了。
who谁;how怎样;where哪里;根据“you are, so he can mark it on his map.”可知,这里说的是回复你在哪里,故选C。
42.句意:这正是我的期望。
inventions发明;organization组织;expectations期待;根据“I thought it would be fun to get 50—maybe 100—responses”可知,这是Smith所期待的,故选C。
43.句意:每次收到新的生日祝福时,史密斯的电话就响了。
invitation card邀请卡;birthday greeting生日祝福;world map世界地图;根据“Smith’s phone pinged”可知,这里说的是每收到一个生日祝福,故选B。
44.句意:两天之内,布兰登在他父亲的推特上收到了大约10万条回复。
needed需要;received收到;made制作;根据“about 100,000 replies”可知,是收到了大约10万条的回复,故选B。
45.句意:对布兰登和他的父亲来说,这是一个值得铭记的生日。
remember记住;plan计划;celebrate庆祝;根据文章的描述可知,这个特别的生日是值得记住的,故选A。
2020年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了尼古拉斯·乔伊的一次滑雪经历,因为遇到了暴风雪,他在下滑雪道时迷路了,但是他保持冷静,运用之前学到的生存技能,努力在困境中生存了下来,并最终获救。所以当人们处于困境时,要保持冷静,运用之前学过的技巧,努力在困境中生存。
36.句意:当两人各自走下滑雪道时,一场暴风雪袭击了这个地区。
sandstorm沙尘暴;rainstorm暴风雨;snowstorm暴风雪。由“he went skiing with his father”可知,乔伊和他父亲去滑雪了,由此推断他遇到了“暴风雪”。故选C。
37.句意:这个男孩一个人。
alone独自的;right正确的;excited兴奋的。由“Joy had lost his way”可知,乔伊迷路了,由此推断他此时是“一个人”。故选A。
38.句意:随着时间的推移,他越来越冷。
better更好;colder更冷;calmer更平静。由“To get a shelter from the freezing wind and snow, he built a small snow cave”可知,他所处的环境很冷,由此推断他“越来越冷”。故选B。
39.句意:尼古拉斯试图让自己冷静下来,想想他在电视上看过的所有生存节目。
talk about谈论;worry about担心;think about思考、想。由“all the survival(生存)shows he had watched on TV”,可推断他应该是“想”之前在电视上看过的生存节目。故选C。
40.句意:如果他不动,别人找到他的可能性会更大。
before之前;if如果;though尽管。由“He decided to stop skiing.”可知,他决定停止滑雪,由此推断他认为在原地不动更好,即“如果”他不动,更容易获救。故选B。
41.句意:然后,他找了许多树枝,把它们放在洞顶上,尽可能地保持温暖。
it它;them它们;himself他自己。由“he gathered many branches”可知,他找了很多树枝,由此推断是把“这些树枝”放到洞穴上面,此处用“them”替代“树枝”。故选B。
42.句意:他睡在洞穴里,胳膊和腿紧贴着身体。
by the river在河边;in the tree在树上;in the cave在山洞里。由“he built a small snow cave”可知,他建了一个小雪洞,由此推断他睡在“洞穴里”。故选C。
43.句意:第二天,尼古拉斯出去寻求帮助。
look for help寻求帮助;get some food吃点东西;go skiing滑雪。由“He couldn't find anybody and went back to cave”可知,他没找到人,由此推断他想找人“帮助”他。故选A。
44.句意:他走了大约一英里后,一个志愿搜救者发现了他。
let让;found发现;lost丢失。由“Finally, Nicholas was saved.”可知,他获救了,由此推断是志愿搜救者“发现”了他。故选B。
45.句意:所以,当你身处危险境地时,记得保持冷静。
dangerous危险的;real真实的;simple简单的。由“Putting the tips you have learned to use can help you survive.”可知,你学过的技巧可以帮你生存,由此推断当你处于“危险”境地时,要保持冷静。故选A。
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