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河北省2022-2023学年高三下学期高考前适应性考试英语试题 Word版含解析
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这是一份河北省2022-2023学年高三下学期高考前适应性考试英语试题 Word版含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了期待他的留学成功等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高考前适应性训练考试
高三英语
注意事项：
1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man care most about the phone?
A. Its price.
B. Its design.
C.Its model.
2. How does the man prefer to go to the airport?
A. By taxi.
B.By subway.
C. By bus.
3.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office.
B. In a restaurant.
C.In a store.
4.What will the woman do to cool down?
A. Go outside.
B.Open the window.
C.Turn on the air conditioner.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A robot.
B.A zoo.
C. A hotel.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is John calling Maria?
A. To ask for a ride.
B. To discuss a meeting.
C. To borrow her car.
7. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:10.
B. At 7:30.
C. At 7:40.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What problem did Jack meet in Florida?
A. He got sun-burnt badly.
B. The weather was changeable.
C. Her husband.
9. With whom did the woman go to Queens town?
A. Her friends.
B. Her father.
9. With whom did the woman go to Queens town?
10.What will the woman do for Jack?
A. Buy him a gift.
B. Teach him how to dive.
C. Show him some pictures.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Classmates.
C. Teacher and student.
12. When will Teresa sign up for after-school tutoring?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
13. What will the boy do next?
A. Call Mr.Brown.
B. Apologize to Nancy.
C. Buy a new doll house.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. At what age did Michael's grandfather retire?
A. 55.
B. 58.
C.61.
15. How would his retired life be in Michael's grandfather's opinion?
A. Colorful.
B.Poor.
C. Dull.
16.Why did Michael's grandfather finally retire?
A. To help out a young man.
B. To work at the Union Office.
C. To spend time with his family.
17.What is Michael's grandfather learning now?
A. Skating.
B. Painting.
C. Swimming.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did wildlife officials decide to do with the washed-up dolphin?
A. Clear her stomach.
B. Put her back to the sea.
C. Kill her in a painless way.
19. What was still unknown yet?
A. Why the dolphin got sick.
B. Whether the dolphin was pregnant.
C. What was in the dolphin's stomach.
20. Where is the talk probably being given?
A. In a lecture hall.
B. At a radio studio.
C.On the beach.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Social workers' roles in assisting individuals and communities have become necessary. Many disadvantaged individuals and communities need their support. They are highly valued. The following are some of them.
School social workers.
These social workers create strategies to help students' academic performance and social development with teachers and parents. They assist students with issues such as bullying（欺凌）.School social workers also talk with families to solve absences from class or access to special education resources. While school social workers and guidance advisers share some similarities, they have some differences. School social workers focus more on a student's personal life.
Child and family social workers.
These social workers assist families safeguard children. They support families in finding housing and childcare services and assist in applying for benefits. When children are badly treated, they will bring them to a better living situation. Some work to reunite separated families or organize adoptions（收养）.
Health care social workers.
These social workers help patients understand their diagnoses and adjust their lifestyles. They also help doctors understand how illnesses affect their patients' mental and emotional health. Social work with seniors and the elderly, long-term pain management and medical social work are a few of the specialties of health care social workers.
Mental health and substance abuse social workers.
These social workers assist patients who have mental illnesses or addictions. They educate the patients on how to deal with their condition. Typically, those specializing in mental health and substance abuse social work are licensed clinical social workers, allowing them to diagnose and provide treatment for their patients.
21. What do school social workers do?
A. Help safeguard kids.
B. Provide treatment for students.
C. Improve students' academic performance.
D. Help doctors understand the effect of illnesses on patients.
22.Which kind of social workers should a man turn to if he is addicted to wine?
A. School social workers.
B. Health care social workers.
C. Child and family social workers.
D. Mental health and substance abuse 'social workers.
23.What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce. B.To inform.
C. To advertise. D. To persuade.
B
My mother suffered COPD and heart failure, which made her have great difficulty breathing or catching her breath. For the last 5 years of her life, my most common memory was of her leaned over an outdoor trash can, trying 'to get enough air.
I was away getting my Master's in Theatre Arts when she passed away. My mind was unhinged（精神错乱的）.They pulled me off my desk and took me to the local mental health facility. I was just at tech week for the show Fefu and Her Friends. My officemate and fellow director Sarah Jane Hardy took over the production and saw it safely through.
But this is just the beginning of the kindness that surrounded me. She sat with me in my apartment when I returned and let me fall apart in a safe space. My dad traveled with me from Phoenix to Utah to see the final performance. My department chair allowed me to fold over my thesis（论文）and turn it into an MA researched thesis so I could return home at the end of the year having graduated. My roommates helped motivate me to go to classes.
This was one of the hardest chapters in my life and so many people came to help me to heal. I think before this time I would have prized intelligence or education as the highest trait（特点）in a person，but afterwards，I＇ve felt that kindness defines people most. The world would be a cold place if we did not have friends who showed it openly in our times of need.
24. What was the author's common memory of her mother in her last years?
A. Suffering heart attacks.
C. Trying to catch her breath.
B. Cleaning an outdoor trash can.
D.Doing everyday housework carefully.
25. How did Sarah Jane Hardy show her kindness?
A. She traveled with the author.
B. She allowed the author to fold over her thesis.
C. She helped motivate the author to go to classes.
D.She took over the production of Fefu and Her Friends.
26. What is the most important thing to define a person according to the author?
A.Courage. B. Kindness.
C. Education. D.Intelligence.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Hardest Task I Met B. The Last Days of My Mother
C. The Darkest Days of My Life D. The Kindness People Showed Me
C
What will astronauts wear in more than 50 years? A brand-new spacesuit is developing. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is quite different from that astronaut have been exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit.
Progress on the suit has been overshadowed（使不快乐）.“The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit that NASA has developed in over 40 years,” George Nield, previously the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are pretty on schedule.”
Nield outlined the agency＇s plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial（最初的） group. One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station. The final two suits of the set will walk on the moon in 2024 on a mission called Artemis 3.
In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment（衣服），and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment， according to Nield. And the agency also needs to upgrade the backpack-like Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive.
Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk. Lately, NASA has been using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust, navigating a ladder and planting a flag in the lunar surface.
28.Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the text?
A. To make readers think. B. To put forward the topic of the text.
C.To seek for some information. D.To exchange opinions with readers.
29. What is George Nield's attitude towards progress on EEMU?
A.Satisfied. B. Disappointed.
C. Puzzled. D. Shocked.
30. What does the underlined word “prototype” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Sample. B. Copy.
C. Test. D.Design.
31. How did scientists know the performance of the spacesuit on the moon?
A.By testing it in the lab. C. By testing it underwater.
B. Bý learning from other scientists. D. By comparing it with other spacesuits.
D
Environmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring performance through parental effects induced（感应的）by DNA. The offspring can also be influenced by environmental conditions experienced by their parents via soil legacy（遗产）effects due to changes in the composition of soil.
We conducted a two-phase experiment with five genotypes（基因型）of a clonal plant. In the first phase, we grew parent plants of each genotype under two light conditions and two DNA treatments. We then collected soils and clonal offspring for each genotype from each of these four treatments and measured soil properties. In the second phase, we grew the offspring from each of the four treatments in the four different soils, under the two light conditions.
When grown under environmental light condition and in soil from environmental parents, offspring produced by environmental parents grew larger than offspring produced by shaded parents when the parents were treated with water. This difference was smaller when the parents were treated with 5-azaC, and disappeared when the offspring were grown in soil from shaded parents. The growth difference was also observed when the offspring were grown under shaded condition and in soil from shaded parents. However, this difference was greater when the parents were treated with 5-azaC, and disappeared when the offspring were grown in soil from environmental parents.
Our results show that light condition experienced by parents can influence offspring responses to light through both parental effects and soil legacies. The parental effects were mediated（调节）by changes in DNA and the soil legacies. These impacts may eventually influence the ecological and evolutionary track of clonal plant populations.
32. What is the text mainly about?
A. Environmental conditions are important to offspring performance.
B. Offspring performance can be controlled by DNA and the soil legacies.
C. Environmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring.
D. Light condition experienced by parents can influence offspring responses to light.
33. How did the researchers get the result?
A.They carried out a survey.
C.They analyzed existing data.
B.They conducted an experiment.
D. They collected information from others.
34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Growth difference only happens under environmental light condition.
B.Offspring of environmental parents grow smaller than offspring of shaded parents.
C.No growth difference appears when offspring are grown in soil from shaded parents.
D. Growth difference varies when parents are treated with 5-azaC under different conditions.
35. Where is the text most likely from?
A.A diary.
B.A magazine.
C.A novel.
D.A notebook.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People with satisfying relationships and positive emotions live healthier and longer. 36 Emotion regulation improves with age. We see improvement for most people, but not for everyone.
Why some people do not experience these improvements?
Most of the people in these studies are people from Western rich societies. 37 And most of them are middle-class people who are employed. Compared to younger people of comparable status, the older people looked a lot better. But if they are in bad situations, you may not see these benefits.
Are these the kinds of things that weigh on young people's minds?
What's really important for emotional well-being is to know that your future is secure. Younger people are healthy and expect to have a long life ahead of them. 38 As people get older, there is less time left and they start valuing emotional goals more. Older people will spend time with family and friends.
Is there a risk of becoming too emotionally comfortable?
You can be so comfortable that you no longer meet any challenges and you really need to stay engaged in cognitive challenges. In a recent study, we asked over 2,500 people about the relatively minor stressors they had experienced. About 10 percent of the people reported never having experienced even one. They also reported being happier than those who reported at least one. 39 They also reported having received or given less help to others and that they had spent more time watching TV.
People need to know themselves and make decisions that create lives where they are active and engaged in a way that makes them feel a sense of belonging. They need activities that are challenging for them, where they learn new information and remember this information. They need to engage in physical activities that maintain or even strengthen their physical health. They need to engage in behaviors that ensure their physical health and emotional well-being.
A. A lot of them have financial security.
B. What should people do to achieve balance?
C. Young people are faced with constant stressors.
D. What should people do to stay happy and healthy?
E. They value hard work and enjoy planning for the future.
F. What we also found was that they performed worse on cognitive tests.
G. Psychological well-being is related to lower levels of stress and better health.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fiona Famous was a popular girl. She got on well with everyone and was so busy that she 41 spent time with individual friends. However, she felt lucky; no other girl had so many friends.
Everything 42 on National Friendship Day. Everyone had to make three 43 to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task. When all the presents had been 44 ,Fiona was the only one who had not 45 a present! She felt 46 and cried. How could it be possible? No one 47 her as their, best friend? Everyone came and 48 her for a while. But all only stayed for a while. This was what Fiona had done so many times to others.
Arriving home, Fiona asked her mother where she could 49 true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few, good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and 50. You must be available in good and bad times.”
“But I want to be everybody’s friend！ I need to share my 51！”Fiona protested（声明）．
“You can't be a close friend to everybody. There isn't enough time. It's only 52 to have some true friends. Others will be playmates,” said her mother.
Hearing this, Fiona 53 she had not been a true friend. She had tried to pay attention to everyone ,but that was not enough. To be close friends, you need to be 54,understand what others are 55 and support them.
41. A. hardly
B. eventually
C. gradually
D. finally
42. A. happened
B. changed
Ce z disappeared
D.. worsened
43. A. cakes
B. promises
C. presents,
De comments
44. A. taken
B. replaced
C. sold
D. shared
45. A. received
B. possessed
C. liked
D. fixed
46. A. different
B. terrible
Ci easy
De relaxing
47. A. promised
B. asked
C. saw
D. hoped
48. A. congratulated
B. persuaded
C reminded
D. calmed
49. A. find
B. look
C. name
Di run
50. A. energy
B. affection
C. money
D. help
51. A. time
B. belief
C. dream
D. gifts
52. A. natural
Be usual
C. possible
D. necessary
53. A. proved
B. realized
C. guessed
D. admitted
54. A. grateful
B. generous
C. available
D. brave
55. A. working out
B. going after
C looking after
D. going through
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianwen 1,China's historic Mars mission, has 56 (successful) accomplished all its planned scientific tasks, according to the China National Space Administration. The administration said on Wednesday the Tianwen 1 mission orbiter has obtained medium-definition images of 57 entire planet, marking the completion of its scientific goals. The craft has circled Mars 1,344 times so far and will continue to carry out extended remote-sensing operations and technological tests.
Tianwen 1,58 (name) after an ancient Chinese poem, was launched on July 23, 2020. The craft traveled about 475 million kilometers and carried out several trajectory maneuvers（变轨）before entering Martian orbit 59 February last year．
Meanwhile，the Zhurong Mars rover（漫游者），which 60（be）in dormant（休眠的）mode since mid-May， is expected to restart explorations in December， 61 the weather is more favorable.
The rover, named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese legend, touched down on the planet on May 15, 2021 and 62(begin) to travel across the Martian surface a week later. Before it entered dormant mode, the 1. 85-meter-tall, 240-kilogram robot. traveled nearly 2,000 meters and obtained much data and many 63 (image) on the road to its destination-the vast Martian plain where it landed.
By now, the 13 64 (science) instruments on the orbiter and the rover have transmitted nearly 1,040 gigabytes（十亿字节）of raw data back to Earth． The data has been delivered to Chinese scientists and has helped deepen the 65(understand) of the Red Planet.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将到中国留学并在一个当地家庭里居住。他写信询问如何与住宿家庭相处，请你据此回信，内容包括：
1．很高兴他将来中国；
2．你的建议；
3．期待他的留学成功。
注意：1．写作词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going?
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas I will never forget happened when I was 9. I believed in Santa with all my heart. How could 1 not when I received everything I wished for.
December 1st.Mom would announce, “It's time.” Hearing those words, we all knew it was time to write our letters to Santa. One day I asked mom why we always wrote our letters on December 1st. She said because so many kids were writing letters to Santa, he needed time to read them and make all the toys the kids wanted. Once our letters were finished, mom would put them in her purse and mail them the next day.
Christmas Eve finally arrived. We were all so excited. We did our Christmas Eve traditions. Daddy read us 'The Night Before Christmas' story. Then it was time for sleep. I had such a good feeling about Christmas this year. It was difficult to fall asleep. But sleep finally came and so did Christmas morning. I woke up hearing my brothers yelling. Jimmy came running and jumping on my bed. “Santa's been here, sister! Let’s open presents!”
We ran down the stairs. Our eyes were glowing like wildfire as we eyed over the presents under the tree. My brothers and I quickly snuggled（依偎）among the packages. We all watched as each person unwrapped a gift. I kept watching as my brothers unwrapped gifts. My dad didn't hand me any package. “This year you are going to be the last to get your presents because you are the oldest." he declared. I didn't think anything of it, so I whispered “OK.”
One by one all of the packages had been opened. There was none left. I couldn't understand. I had been so good this year. Tears began sliding down my cheeks. I ran up to my room. My mom went up the stairs for me to come back down. Dad wanted to talk to me. Sobbing, I slowly made my way back.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad signed to me to follow him.
The memory of that Christmas stayed with me all these years<
参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5ABBCC 6-10ACCAC 11-15BBAAC 16-20ABCAB
Text 1
M: Could you tell me how much the phone costs?
W: Around $800. This is the latest model, and it's very popular with white collars.
M: Do you offer any discount? If not, could you introduce me something cheaper?
Text2
W: What about going to the airport by bus? I want to have a good look at the city before leaving.
M:I don't think that's a good idea. We don't have much time.
W: Then what about taking a taxi?
M: No. Remember, we still have a cheap and fast choice. We can take the subway.
Text3
W: Excuse me, would it be possible to get a table for three now?
M:I'm afraid all of our tables are filled right now, ma' am. It should be 20 to 30 minutes before a table is available.
If you like, you can sit at the front and look at the menu while you' re waiting.
Text4
M: Could you please open the window? It's a little hot in here.
W: Do you mind if I turn on the air conditioner instead? It's a busy street so I'm afraid it would be noisy outside.
M: Not at all. That would be great.
Text 5
W: Have you heard of Fly Zoo Hotel in Hangzhou?
M: Yes. It is Alibaba's first "future hotel". No people work there but robots.I expect to stay there one day.
Text 6
M: Hi, Maria. It's John. Sorry to call you so early. Can you give me a ride to work this morning? My car broke down late last night, and it's being fixed in the repair shop.
W:I'd be delighted to, but I have to go to work early to prepare for an important meeting. Do you mind leaving 30
minutes earlier than usual?
M: Not at al!I will be ready to be picked up in 10 minutes, that's 7:30.
W: You can make that 20.I need some time to get dressed before going out.
Text7
W: Well, how was your honeymoon, Jack?
M: It was fantastic! We had such a good time in Florida. But it was their high season, so we spent hours queuing.
W: Was the weather fine there?
M: Yes. Florida had great weather while we were there. By the way, you look sunburnt. Where have you traveled?
W: Well, my husband was busy with his work. My friends and I just got back from Queenstown, New Zealand.
M: Wow! Queens town has some of the best beaches in the world, doesn't it?
W: Yes, we are lucky. My friend's father owned a resort there. We visited the place free. The scenery there attracts us. By the way,I bought a gift for you there. Here you are.
M: Oh, thank you so much. Did you take diving classes while you were there?
W: Yes.
M: Diving must be very interesting. Did you take any pictures?
W: Yeah.I' ve also got quite a few pictures of all different kinds of fishes.I' ll show them to you.
Text8
M: Teresa, it's break time and what are you busy doing?
W:I' ve been trying to solve this physics problem.
M: We have to turn it in before Friday. It's only Monday today. Why not get some after-school tutoring?
W: Good idea! I guess I will go to sign up for the Wednesday session tomorrow.I' ll be free that day.
M: OK. Since your problem has been solved, could you give me a hand? I need to build a new doll house for my sister Nancy.I put away her doll house from her room. Accidentally I dropped it on the ground and it was broken into pieces.
W: Oh, it's terrible! But I have never built anything before. Mr. Brown used to be a carpenter. You can ask if he could help you. Why don't you give him a call?
M: You are right. With Mr. Brown's help,I can finish it in no time.
Text9
W: Michael, who is the old man in the picture?
M: It's my grandfather. He took it while he was still working at the construction field.
W: So has he retired from the construction field?
M: Yes. He's sixty-one years old now, and he retired six years ago. But he had trouble deciding if he should retire at first.
W: Why?
M: Because he felt he was still strong. Besides, he really loved working. He feared his retired life would be too boring.
W: Then why did he decide to retire in the end?
M: He made the decision after he ran into a younger man who was his former workmate. The young man had awife and three children and was finding it difficult to make ends meet since he hadn't worked for some time.
So the next moming，my grandfather went to the Union Office and handed in his retirement paperwork.As for his replacement，he gave them the name of the young man.
W:Your grandfather was really awesome.So what does he do now？
M:He is still busy taking courses to learn new things.He leamed swimming last year.And now he'satending a painting class.
W:Now the last news of this hour.A female dolphin washed up on Florida's Fort Myers Beach on Tuesday，according to local news station WFLA.Rescue workers had tried to save the young animal，but she was in such poor health that wildlife officials decided to kill her in a painless way.On Friday，photos of the dolphin's stomach contents were posted on the Internet，showing she had eaten two plastic bags along with a piece of a balloon.While officials noted the stomach contents were an important finding，they said that it was as yet unclear what exactly caused the dolphin's illness.Even so，the post said that the presence of the bags and balloon shows the need to reduce single-use plastic.Reports of sea animals found with plastic in their stomachs are becoming common.In March，2019，a pregnant whale washed up dead off the coast of Italy with 49 pounds of plastic in her stomach.The same month，a beached whale found dead on the shores of the Philippines had 88 pounds of plastic in its stomach，including many plastic bags.Thank you for your listening.What comes next is Health Time.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的社会工作者及他们的工作内容。
21.C【解析】细节理解题。由School social workers.部分These social workers create strategies to help students'
academic performance and social development with teachers and parents.可知答案。故选C。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。由Mental health and substance abuse social workers.部分These social workers assist patients who have mental illnesses or addictions.可知答案。故选D。
23.A【解析】写作意图题。介绍了四种不同类型的社会工作者及他们的工作内容。其目的是介绍。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在母亲去世后，情绪低落时受到好心人帮助的故事。
24.C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段For the last 5 years of her life，my most common memory was of her leaned over an outdoor trash can，trying to get enough air.可知作者对她母亲最后的记忆是：呼吸困难，尽力喘气。故选C。
25.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段I was just at tech week for the show Fefiu and Her Friends.My officemate and fellow director Sarah Jane Hardy took over the production and saw it safely through.可知Sarah Jane Hardy 帮助作者完成了Fefiu and Her Friends这部作品。故选D。
26.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段I think before this time I would have prized intelligence or education as the highest trait（特点）in a person，but afterwards，I've felt that kindness defines people most.可知作者认为善良是决定一个人最重要的因素。故选B。
27.D【解析】标题归纳题。本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在母亲去世后，情绪低落时受到好心人帮助的故事。
故选D。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了NASA正在研发的一款新的宇航服EEMU。
28.B【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段的内容A brand-new spacesuit is developing.Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit（EEMU），the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface，which is quite different from that astronauts have been exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit.可知文章开头的问题是为了引出话题。故选B。
29.B【解析】观点态度题。由文章第二段Progress on the suit has been overshadowed（使不快乐）.“The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit that NAS A has developed in over 40 years，"George Nield said.“So far，it looks like things are pretty on schedule.”等字眼可知George Nield对EEMU的进度是不满意的。故选B。
30.A【解析】词义猜测题。由文章第三段Nield outlined the agency's plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial（最初的）group.可知最初会做出五套这款宇航服用于测试，第四段..NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment，说第一个样品已完成，据此推测划线词是样品的意思。故选A。
31.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段Meanwhile，NA SA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater.可知科学家是在水下完成测试，从而得知这款宇航服的表现的。
故选C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了植物后代会受到其父母所经历的环境条件的影响。
32.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了植物后代会受到其父母所经历的环境条件的影响。故选C。
33.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段We conducted a two-phase experiment with five genotypes（基因型）of aclonal plant.可知本文的研究人员是通过做实验来得出结论的。故选B。
34.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段When grown under environmental light condition and in soil from environmental parents，offspring produced by environmental parents grew larger than offspring produced by shaded parents when the parents were treated with water.This difference was smaller when the parents were treated with 5-azaC和The growth difference was also observed when the offspring were grown under shaded condition and in soil from shaded parents.However，this difference was greater when the parents were treated with 5-azaC，可知在不同条件下父母接受5-azaC导致子辈差距变化是不一样的。故选D。
35.B【解析】文章出处题。本文是说明文。文章介绍了植物后代会受到其父母所经历的环境条件的影响。
最有可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了良好的人际关系和情感状态有益健康以及如何保持良好的情感状态。
36.G【解析】考查上下文语境。承接上句，说明心理健康与身体健康的关系。G项符合语境。故选G。
37.A【解析】考查上下文语境。一些人感受不到变化的原因是他们生活富足有保障。A项符合语境。故选A。
38.E【解析】考查上下文语境。本段是年轻人和老年人对待生活的不同态度的对比。E项符合语境。故选E。
39.F【解析】考查上下文语境。心情完全放松，没有任何压力也给老年人带来一些不好的影响。F项符合语境。故选F。
40.B【解析】考查上下文语境。通读全段可知本段讲述如何在心情放松和保持适当的压力之间保持平衡。B项符合语境。故选B。
第三部分
第一节41-45ABCDA46-50BCDAB 51-55ACBCD
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。Fiona Famous和每个人都是朋友以致于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间，国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后Fiona Famous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。
41.A【解析】考查副词。由上文She got on well with everyone and was so busy..可知Fiona Famous很忙几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。故选A。
42.B【解析】考查动词。由下文可知在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。
43.C【解析】考查名词。由下文When allthe presents had been..可知这里孩子们是制作礼物。故选C。
44.D【解析】考查动词。由上文…to give to their three best friends.可知孩子们制作礼物是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。
45.A【解析】考查动词。句意：礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故选A。
46.B【解析】考查形容词。是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。
47.C【解析】考查动词。没有人把Fiona当作是他她最好的朋友，see sb.as视某人为..….故选C。
48.D【解析】考查动词。由上文She felt46 and cried.可知Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安慰她。故选D。
49.A【解析】考查动词。Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。
50.B【解析】考查名词。妈妈告诉Fiona，真正的朋友是需要时间和感情的。故选B。
51.A【解析】考查名词。由下文There isn'tenough time.可知Fiona谈论的是时间。故选A。
52.C【解析】考查形容词。和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的，因为我们的时间不允许。故选C。
53.B【解析】考查动词。听到妈妈的解释，Fiona意识到了自己以前的错误想法和行为。故选B。
54.C【解析】考查形容词。由上文You must be available in good and bad times.”可知，作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选C。
55.D【解析】考查动词短语。作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他
们。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了中国的天文一号成功完成既定探索火星的任务。
56.successfully【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词accomplished。故用successfully。
57.the【解析】考查定冠词。这里the entire planet指整个火星。故用the。
58.named【解析】考查非谓语。本句谓语动词为was launched，name为非谓语且与句子主语Tianwen1之间为动宾关系。故用named。
59.in【解析】考查介词。在某月用介词in。故用in。
60.has been【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。the Zhurong Mars rover为单数主语，since为现在完成时态的标志。故用has been。
61.when【解析】考查从句引导词。本句是定语从句，先行词为December，先行词在从句中作时间状语。
故用when。
62.began【解析】考查动词时态。May 15，2021是过去时间。故用began。
63.images【解析】考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数。故用images。
64.scientific【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词instuments。故用scientific。
65.understanding【解析】考查名词。数据被送到了科学家那里并帮助加深对火星的了解，此处“了解”应为名词。故用understanding。
第四部分
第一节应用文写作
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？I am happy that you are going to study in China.You asked me about how to get along with your Chinese host family.
In fact，Chinese are friendly and easy-going，so you don't have to worry.I am sure you will be familiar with your host family members soon.Besides，Chinese are helpful.We are always ready to offer help.So don't hesitate to ask for help whenever you are in trouble.As for Chinese holiday traditions，you'd better search for some knowledge on the Internet before your arrival.
Hoping you'll have an unforgetable and enjoyable learning experience here in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节读后续写
Dad signed to me to follonw him.As we neared the back door，I saw my mom holding a handsome black dog with deep brown eyes.I was frozen like an ice cube.Then I ran to my dad，jumped in his arms and kissed him.My mom approached us and wrapped her loving arms around us，joining in our happy tears of joy.I had never been so happy in all my 9 years as I was at that moment.The dog named Sam was my only gift that year.But I got the best gift.
The memory of that Christmas stayed with me all these years.My best friend Sam lived to the old age of 16.I never had children.I am old and weak now and losing my eyesight，but I still have such precious memories of past Christmas with my family.I sit in my rocker on cold winter nights during the holiday seasons and picture my childhood home with its charming Christmas tree，old chimney and letters writen to Santa.
2022-2023学年高考前适应性训练考试
高三英语
注意事项：
1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man care most about the phone?
A. Its price.
B. Its design.
C.Its model.
2. How does the man prefer to go to the airport?
A. By taxi.
B.By subway.
C. By bus.
3.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office.
B. In a restaurant.
C.In a store.
4.What will the woman do to cool down?
A. Go outside.
B.Open the window.
C.Turn on the air conditioner.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A robot.
B.A zoo.
C. A hotel.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is John calling Maria?
A. To ask for a ride.
B. To discuss a meeting.
C. To borrow her car.
7. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:10.
B. At 7:30.
C. At 7:40.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What problem did Jack meet in Florida?
A. He got sun-burnt badly.
B. The weather was changeable.
C. Her husband.
9. With whom did the woman go to Queens town?
A. Her friends.
B. Her father.
9. With whom did the woman go to Queens town?
10.What will the woman do for Jack?
A. Buy him a gift.
B. Teach him how to dive.
C. Show him some pictures.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Classmates.
C. Teacher and student.
12. When will Teresa sign up for after-school tutoring?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
13. What will the boy do next?
A. Call Mr.Brown.
B. Apologize to Nancy.
C. Buy a new doll house.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. At what age did Michael's grandfather retire?
A. 55.
B. 58.
C.61.
15. How would his retired life be in Michael's grandfather's opinion?
A. Colorful.
B.Poor.
C. Dull.
16.Why did Michael's grandfather finally retire?
A. To help out a young man.
B. To work at the Union Office.
C. To spend time with his family.
17.What is Michael's grandfather learning now?
A. Skating.
B. Painting.
C. Swimming.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did wildlife officials decide to do with the washed-up dolphin?
A. Clear her stomach.
B. Put her back to the sea.
C. Kill her in a painless way.
19. What was still unknown yet?
A. Why the dolphin got sick.
B. Whether the dolphin was pregnant.
C. What was in the dolphin's stomach.
20. Where is the talk probably being given?
A. In a lecture hall.
B. At a radio studio.
C.On the beach.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Social workers' roles in assisting individuals and communities have become necessary. Many disadvantaged individuals and communities need their support. They are highly valued. The following are some of them.
School social workers.
These social workers create strategies to help students' academic performance and social development with teachers and parents. They assist students with issues such as bullying（欺凌）.School social workers also talk with families to solve absences from class or access to special education resources. While school social workers and guidance advisers share some similarities, they have some differences. School social workers focus more on a student's personal life.
Child and family social workers.
These social workers assist families safeguard children. They support families in finding housing and childcare services and assist in applying for benefits. When children are badly treated, they will bring them to a better living situation. Some work to reunite separated families or organize adoptions（收养）.
Health care social workers.
These social workers help patients understand their diagnoses and adjust their lifestyles. They also help doctors understand how illnesses affect their patients' mental and emotional health. Social work with seniors and the elderly, long-term pain management and medical social work are a few of the specialties of health care social workers.
Mental health and substance abuse social workers.
These social workers assist patients who have mental illnesses or addictions. They educate the patients on how to deal with their condition. Typically, those specializing in mental health and substance abuse social work are licensed clinical social workers, allowing them to diagnose and provide treatment for their patients.
21. What do school social workers do?
A. Help safeguard kids.
B. Provide treatment for students.
C. Improve students' academic performance.
D. Help doctors understand the effect of illnesses on patients.
22.Which kind of social workers should a man turn to if he is addicted to wine?
A. School social workers.
B. Health care social workers.
C. Child and family social workers.
D. Mental health and substance abuse 'social workers.
23.What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce. B.To inform.
C. To advertise. D. To persuade.
B
My mother suffered COPD and heart failure, which made her have great difficulty breathing or catching her breath. For the last 5 years of her life, my most common memory was of her leaned over an outdoor trash can, trying 'to get enough air.
I was away getting my Master's in Theatre Arts when she passed away. My mind was unhinged（精神错乱的）.They pulled me off my desk and took me to the local mental health facility. I was just at tech week for the show Fefu and Her Friends. My officemate and fellow director Sarah Jane Hardy took over the production and saw it safely through.
But this is just the beginning of the kindness that surrounded me. She sat with me in my apartment when I returned and let me fall apart in a safe space. My dad traveled with me from Phoenix to Utah to see the final performance. My department chair allowed me to fold over my thesis（论文）and turn it into an MA researched thesis so I could return home at the end of the year having graduated. My roommates helped motivate me to go to classes.
This was one of the hardest chapters in my life and so many people came to help me to heal. I think before this time I would have prized intelligence or education as the highest trait（特点）in a person，but afterwards，I＇ve felt that kindness defines people most. The world would be a cold place if we did not have friends who showed it openly in our times of need.
24. What was the author's common memory of her mother in her last years?
A. Suffering heart attacks.
C. Trying to catch her breath.
B. Cleaning an outdoor trash can.
D.Doing everyday housework carefully.
25. How did Sarah Jane Hardy show her kindness?
A. She traveled with the author.
B. She allowed the author to fold over her thesis.
C. She helped motivate the author to go to classes.
D.She took over the production of Fefu and Her Friends.
26. What is the most important thing to define a person according to the author?
A.Courage. B. Kindness.
C. Education. D.Intelligence.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Hardest Task I Met B. The Last Days of My Mother
C. The Darkest Days of My Life D. The Kindness People Showed Me
C
What will astronauts wear in more than 50 years? A brand-new spacesuit is developing. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is quite different from that astronaut have been exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit.
Progress on the suit has been overshadowed（使不快乐）.“The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit that NASA has developed in over 40 years,” George Nield, previously the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are pretty on schedule.”
Nield outlined the agency＇s plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial（最初的） group. One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station. The final two suits of the set will walk on the moon in 2024 on a mission called Artemis 3.
In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment（衣服），and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment， according to Nield. And the agency also needs to upgrade the backpack-like Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive.
Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk. Lately, NASA has been using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust, navigating a ladder and planting a flag in the lunar surface.
28.Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the text?
A. To make readers think. B. To put forward the topic of the text.
C.To seek for some information. D.To exchange opinions with readers.
29. What is George Nield's attitude towards progress on EEMU?
A.Satisfied. B. Disappointed.
C. Puzzled. D. Shocked.
30. What does the underlined word “prototype” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Sample. B. Copy.
C. Test. D.Design.
31. How did scientists know the performance of the spacesuit on the moon?
A.By testing it in the lab. C. By testing it underwater.
B. Bý learning from other scientists. D. By comparing it with other spacesuits.
D
Environmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring performance through parental effects induced（感应的）by DNA. The offspring can also be influenced by environmental conditions experienced by their parents via soil legacy（遗产）effects due to changes in the composition of soil.
We conducted a two-phase experiment with five genotypes（基因型）of a clonal plant. In the first phase, we grew parent plants of each genotype under two light conditions and two DNA treatments. We then collected soils and clonal offspring for each genotype from each of these four treatments and measured soil properties. In the second phase, we grew the offspring from each of the four treatments in the four different soils, under the two light conditions.
When grown under environmental light condition and in soil from environmental parents, offspring produced by environmental parents grew larger than offspring produced by shaded parents when the parents were treated with water. This difference was smaller when the parents were treated with 5-azaC, and disappeared when the offspring were grown in soil from shaded parents. The growth difference was also observed when the offspring were grown under shaded condition and in soil from shaded parents. However, this difference was greater when the parents were treated with 5-azaC, and disappeared when the offspring were grown in soil from environmental parents.
Our results show that light condition experienced by parents can influence offspring responses to light through both parental effects and soil legacies. The parental effects were mediated（调节）by changes in DNA and the soil legacies. These impacts may eventually influence the ecological and evolutionary track of clonal plant populations.
32. What is the text mainly about?
A. Environmental conditions are important to offspring performance.
B. Offspring performance can be controlled by DNA and the soil legacies.
C. Environmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring.
D. Light condition experienced by parents can influence offspring responses to light.
33. How did the researchers get the result?
A.They carried out a survey.
C.They analyzed existing data.
B.They conducted an experiment.
D. They collected information from others.
34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Growth difference only happens under environmental light condition.
B.Offspring of environmental parents grow smaller than offspring of shaded parents.
C.No growth difference appears when offspring are grown in soil from shaded parents.
D. Growth difference varies when parents are treated with 5-azaC under different conditions.
35. Where is the text most likely from?
A.A diary.
B.A magazine.
C.A novel.
D.A notebook.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People with satisfying relationships and positive emotions live healthier and longer. 36 Emotion regulation improves with age. We see improvement for most people, but not for everyone.
Why some people do not experience these improvements?
Most of the people in these studies are people from Western rich societies. 37 And most of them are middle-class people who are employed. Compared to younger people of comparable status, the older people looked a lot better. But if they are in bad situations, you may not see these benefits.
Are these the kinds of things that weigh on young people's minds?
What's really important for emotional well-being is to know that your future is secure. Younger people are healthy and expect to have a long life ahead of them. 38 As people get older, there is less time left and they start valuing emotional goals more. Older people will spend time with family and friends.
Is there a risk of becoming too emotionally comfortable?
You can be so comfortable that you no longer meet any challenges and you really need to stay engaged in cognitive challenges. In a recent study, we asked over 2,500 people about the relatively minor stressors they had experienced. About 10 percent of the people reported never having experienced even one. They also reported being happier than those who reported at least one. 39 They also reported having received or given less help to others and that they had spent more time watching TV.
People need to know themselves and make decisions that create lives where they are active and engaged in a way that makes them feel a sense of belonging. They need activities that are challenging for them, where they learn new information and remember this information. They need to engage in physical activities that maintain or even strengthen their physical health. They need to engage in behaviors that ensure their physical health and emotional well-being.
A. A lot of them have financial security.
B. What should people do to achieve balance?
C. Young people are faced with constant stressors.
D. What should people do to stay happy and healthy?
E. They value hard work and enjoy planning for the future.
F. What we also found was that they performed worse on cognitive tests.
G. Psychological well-being is related to lower levels of stress and better health.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fiona Famous was a popular girl. She got on well with everyone and was so busy that she 41 spent time with individual friends. However, she felt lucky; no other girl had so many friends.
Everything 42 on National Friendship Day. Everyone had to make three 43 to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task. When all the presents had been 44 ,Fiona was the only one who had not 45 a present! She felt 46 and cried. How could it be possible? No one 47 her as their, best friend? Everyone came and 48 her for a while. But all only stayed for a while. This was what Fiona had done so many times to others.
Arriving home, Fiona asked her mother where she could 49 true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few, good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and 50. You must be available in good and bad times.”
“But I want to be everybody’s friend！ I need to share my 51！”Fiona protested（声明）．
“You can't be a close friend to everybody. There isn't enough time. It's only 52 to have some true friends. Others will be playmates,” said her mother.
Hearing this, Fiona 53 she had not been a true friend. She had tried to pay attention to everyone ,but that was not enough. To be close friends, you need to be 54,understand what others are 55 and support them.
41. A. hardly
B. eventually
C. gradually
D. finally
42. A. happened
B. changed
Ce z disappeared
D.. worsened
43. A. cakes
B. promises
C. presents,
De comments
44. A. taken
B. replaced
C. sold
D. shared
45. A. received
B. possessed
C. liked
D. fixed
46. A. different
B. terrible
Ci easy
De relaxing
47. A. promised
B. asked
C. saw
D. hoped
48. A. congratulated
B. persuaded
C reminded
D. calmed
49. A. find
B. look
C. name
Di run
50. A. energy
B. affection
C. money
D. help
51. A. time
B. belief
C. dream
D. gifts
52. A. natural
Be usual
C. possible
D. necessary
53. A. proved
B. realized
C. guessed
D. admitted
54. A. grateful
B. generous
C. available
D. brave
55. A. working out
B. going after
C looking after
D. going through
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianwen 1,China's historic Mars mission, has 56 (successful) accomplished all its planned scientific tasks, according to the China National Space Administration. The administration said on Wednesday the Tianwen 1 mission orbiter has obtained medium-definition images of 57 entire planet, marking the completion of its scientific goals. The craft has circled Mars 1,344 times so far and will continue to carry out extended remote-sensing operations and technological tests.
Tianwen 1,58 (name) after an ancient Chinese poem, was launched on July 23, 2020. The craft traveled about 475 million kilometers and carried out several trajectory maneuvers（变轨）before entering Martian orbit 59 February last year．
Meanwhile，the Zhurong Mars rover（漫游者），which 60（be）in dormant（休眠的）mode since mid-May， is expected to restart explorations in December， 61 the weather is more favorable.
The rover, named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese legend, touched down on the planet on May 15, 2021 and 62(begin) to travel across the Martian surface a week later. Before it entered dormant mode, the 1. 85-meter-tall, 240-kilogram robot. traveled nearly 2,000 meters and obtained much data and many 63 (image) on the road to its destination-the vast Martian plain where it landed.
By now, the 13 64 (science) instruments on the orbiter and the rover have transmitted nearly 1,040 gigabytes（十亿字节）of raw data back to Earth． The data has been delivered to Chinese scientists and has helped deepen the 65(understand) of the Red Planet.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将到中国留学并在一个当地家庭里居住。他写信询问如何与住宿家庭相处，请你据此回信，内容包括：
1．很高兴他将来中国；
2．你的建议；
3．期待他的留学成功。
注意：1．写作词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going?
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas I will never forget happened when I was 9. I believed in Santa with all my heart. How could 1 not when I received everything I wished for.
December 1st.Mom would announce, “It's time.” Hearing those words, we all knew it was time to write our letters to Santa. One day I asked mom why we always wrote our letters on December 1st. She said because so many kids were writing letters to Santa, he needed time to read them and make all the toys the kids wanted. Once our letters were finished, mom would put them in her purse and mail them the next day.
Christmas Eve finally arrived. We were all so excited. We did our Christmas Eve traditions. Daddy read us 'The Night Before Christmas' story. Then it was time for sleep. I had such a good feeling about Christmas this year. It was difficult to fall asleep. But sleep finally came and so did Christmas morning. I woke up hearing my brothers yelling. Jimmy came running and jumping on my bed. “Santa's been here, sister! Let’s open presents!”
We ran down the stairs. Our eyes were glowing like wildfire as we eyed over the presents under the tree. My brothers and I quickly snuggled（依偎）among the packages. We all watched as each person unwrapped a gift. I kept watching as my brothers unwrapped gifts. My dad didn't hand me any package. “This year you are going to be the last to get your presents because you are the oldest." he declared. I didn't think anything of it, so I whispered “OK.”
One by one all of the packages had been opened. There was none left. I couldn't understand. I had been so good this year. Tears began sliding down my cheeks. I ran up to my room. My mom went up the stairs for me to come back down. Dad wanted to talk to me. Sobbing, I slowly made my way back.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad signed to me to follow him.
The memory of that Christmas stayed with me all these years<
参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5ABBCC 6-10ACCAC 11-15BBAAC 16-20ABCAB
Text 1
M: Could you tell me how much the phone costs?
W: Around $800. This is the latest model, and it's very popular with white collars.
M: Do you offer any discount? If not, could you introduce me something cheaper?
Text2
W: What about going to the airport by bus? I want to have a good look at the city before leaving.
M:I don't think that's a good idea. We don't have much time.
W: Then what about taking a taxi?
M: No. Remember, we still have a cheap and fast choice. We can take the subway.
Text3
W: Excuse me, would it be possible to get a table for three now?
M:I'm afraid all of our tables are filled right now, ma' am. It should be 20 to 30 minutes before a table is available.
If you like, you can sit at the front and look at the menu while you' re waiting.
Text4
M: Could you please open the window? It's a little hot in here.
W: Do you mind if I turn on the air conditioner instead? It's a busy street so I'm afraid it would be noisy outside.
M: Not at all. That would be great.
Text 5
W: Have you heard of Fly Zoo Hotel in Hangzhou?
M: Yes. It is Alibaba's first "future hotel". No people work there but robots.I expect to stay there one day.
Text 6
M: Hi, Maria. It's John. Sorry to call you so early. Can you give me a ride to work this morning? My car broke down late last night, and it's being fixed in the repair shop.
W:I'd be delighted to, but I have to go to work early to prepare for an important meeting. Do you mind leaving 30
minutes earlier than usual?
M: Not at al!I will be ready to be picked up in 10 minutes, that's 7:30.
W: You can make that 20.I need some time to get dressed before going out.
Text7
W: Well, how was your honeymoon, Jack?
M: It was fantastic! We had such a good time in Florida. But it was their high season, so we spent hours queuing.
W: Was the weather fine there?
M: Yes. Florida had great weather while we were there. By the way, you look sunburnt. Where have you traveled?
W: Well, my husband was busy with his work. My friends and I just got back from Queenstown, New Zealand.
M: Wow! Queens town has some of the best beaches in the world, doesn't it?
W: Yes, we are lucky. My friend's father owned a resort there. We visited the place free. The scenery there attracts us. By the way,I bought a gift for you there. Here you are.
M: Oh, thank you so much. Did you take diving classes while you were there?
W: Yes.
M: Diving must be very interesting. Did you take any pictures?
W: Yeah.I' ve also got quite a few pictures of all different kinds of fishes.I' ll show them to you.
Text8
M: Teresa, it's break time and what are you busy doing?
W:I' ve been trying to solve this physics problem.
M: We have to turn it in before Friday. It's only Monday today. Why not get some after-school tutoring?
W: Good idea! I guess I will go to sign up for the Wednesday session tomorrow.I' ll be free that day.
M: OK. Since your problem has been solved, could you give me a hand? I need to build a new doll house for my sister Nancy.I put away her doll house from her room. Accidentally I dropped it on the ground and it was broken into pieces.
W: Oh, it's terrible! But I have never built anything before. Mr. Brown used to be a carpenter. You can ask if he could help you. Why don't you give him a call?
M: You are right. With Mr. Brown's help,I can finish it in no time.
Text9
W: Michael, who is the old man in the picture?
M: It's my grandfather. He took it while he was still working at the construction field.
W: So has he retired from the construction field?
M: Yes. He's sixty-one years old now, and he retired six years ago. But he had trouble deciding if he should retire at first.
W: Why?
M: Because he felt he was still strong. Besides, he really loved working. He feared his retired life would be too boring.
W: Then why did he decide to retire in the end?
M: He made the decision after he ran into a younger man who was his former workmate. The young man had awife and three children and was finding it difficult to make ends meet since he hadn't worked for some time.
So the next moming，my grandfather went to the Union Office and handed in his retirement paperwork.As for his replacement，he gave them the name of the young man.
W:Your grandfather was really awesome.So what does he do now？
M:He is still busy taking courses to learn new things.He leamed swimming last year.And now he'satending a painting class.
W:Now the last news of this hour.A female dolphin washed up on Florida's Fort Myers Beach on Tuesday，according to local news station WFLA.Rescue workers had tried to save the young animal，but she was in such poor health that wildlife officials decided to kill her in a painless way.On Friday，photos of the dolphin's stomach contents were posted on the Internet，showing she had eaten two plastic bags along with a piece of a balloon.While officials noted the stomach contents were an important finding，they said that it was as yet unclear what exactly caused the dolphin's illness.Even so，the post said that the presence of the bags and balloon shows the need to reduce single-use plastic.Reports of sea animals found with plastic in their stomachs are becoming common.In March，2019，a pregnant whale washed up dead off the coast of Italy with 49 pounds of plastic in her stomach.The same month，a beached whale found dead on the shores of the Philippines had 88 pounds of plastic in its stomach，including many plastic bags.Thank you for your listening.What comes next is Health Time.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的社会工作者及他们的工作内容。
21.C【解析】细节理解题。由School social workers.部分These social workers create strategies to help students'
academic performance and social development with teachers and parents.可知答案。故选C。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。由Mental health and substance abuse social workers.部分These social workers assist patients who have mental illnesses or addictions.可知答案。故选D。
23.A【解析】写作意图题。介绍了四种不同类型的社会工作者及他们的工作内容。其目的是介绍。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在母亲去世后，情绪低落时受到好心人帮助的故事。
24.C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段For the last 5 years of her life，my most common memory was of her leaned over an outdoor trash can，trying to get enough air.可知作者对她母亲最后的记忆是：呼吸困难，尽力喘气。故选C。
25.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段I was just at tech week for the show Fefiu and Her Friends.My officemate and fellow director Sarah Jane Hardy took over the production and saw it safely through.可知Sarah Jane Hardy 帮助作者完成了Fefiu and Her Friends这部作品。故选D。
26.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段I think before this time I would have prized intelligence or education as the highest trait（特点）in a person，but afterwards，I've felt that kindness defines people most.可知作者认为善良是决定一个人最重要的因素。故选B。
27.D【解析】标题归纳题。本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在母亲去世后，情绪低落时受到好心人帮助的故事。
故选D。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了NASA正在研发的一款新的宇航服EEMU。
28.B【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段的内容A brand-new spacesuit is developing.Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit（EEMU），the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface，which is quite different from that astronauts have been exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit.可知文章开头的问题是为了引出话题。故选B。
29.B【解析】观点态度题。由文章第二段Progress on the suit has been overshadowed（使不快乐）.“The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit that NAS A has developed in over 40 years，"George Nield said.“So far，it looks like things are pretty on schedule.”等字眼可知George Nield对EEMU的进度是不满意的。故选B。
30.A【解析】词义猜测题。由文章第三段Nield outlined the agency's plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial（最初的）group.可知最初会做出五套这款宇航服用于测试，第四段..NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment，说第一个样品已完成，据此推测划线词是样品的意思。故选A。
31.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段Meanwhile，NA SA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater.可知科学家是在水下完成测试，从而得知这款宇航服的表现的。
故选C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了植物后代会受到其父母所经历的环境条件的影响。
32.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了植物后代会受到其父母所经历的环境条件的影响。故选C。
33.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段We conducted a two-phase experiment with five genotypes（基因型）of aclonal plant.可知本文的研究人员是通过做实验来得出结论的。故选B。
34.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段When grown under environmental light condition and in soil from environmental parents，offspring produced by environmental parents grew larger than offspring produced by shaded parents when the parents were treated with water.This difference was smaller when the parents were treated with 5-azaC和The growth difference was also observed when the offspring were grown under shaded condition and in soil from shaded parents.However，this difference was greater when the parents were treated with 5-azaC，可知在不同条件下父母接受5-azaC导致子辈差距变化是不一样的。故选D。
35.B【解析】文章出处题。本文是说明文。文章介绍了植物后代会受到其父母所经历的环境条件的影响。
最有可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了良好的人际关系和情感状态有益健康以及如何保持良好的情感状态。
36.G【解析】考查上下文语境。承接上句，说明心理健康与身体健康的关系。G项符合语境。故选G。
37.A【解析】考查上下文语境。一些人感受不到变化的原因是他们生活富足有保障。A项符合语境。故选A。
38.E【解析】考查上下文语境。本段是年轻人和老年人对待生活的不同态度的对比。E项符合语境。故选E。
39.F【解析】考查上下文语境。心情完全放松，没有任何压力也给老年人带来一些不好的影响。F项符合语境。故选F。
40.B【解析】考查上下文语境。通读全段可知本段讲述如何在心情放松和保持适当的压力之间保持平衡。B项符合语境。故选B。
第三部分
第一节41-45ABCDA46-50BCDAB 51-55ACBCD
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。Fiona Famous和每个人都是朋友以致于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间，国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后Fiona Famous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。
41.A【解析】考查副词。由上文She got on well with everyone and was so busy..可知Fiona Famous很忙几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。故选A。
42.B【解析】考查动词。由下文可知在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。
43.C【解析】考查名词。由下文When allthe presents had been..可知这里孩子们是制作礼物。故选C。
44.D【解析】考查动词。由上文…to give to their three best friends.可知孩子们制作礼物是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。
45.A【解析】考查动词。句意：礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故选A。
46.B【解析】考查形容词。是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。
47.C【解析】考查动词。没有人把Fiona当作是他她最好的朋友，see sb.as视某人为..….故选C。
48.D【解析】考查动词。由上文She felt46 and cried.可知Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安慰她。故选D。
49.A【解析】考查动词。Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。
50.B【解析】考查名词。妈妈告诉Fiona，真正的朋友是需要时间和感情的。故选B。
51.A【解析】考查名词。由下文There isn'tenough time.可知Fiona谈论的是时间。故选A。
52.C【解析】考查形容词。和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的，因为我们的时间不允许。故选C。
53.B【解析】考查动词。听到妈妈的解释，Fiona意识到了自己以前的错误想法和行为。故选B。
54.C【解析】考查形容词。由上文You must be available in good and bad times.”可知，作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选C。
55.D【解析】考查动词短语。作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他
们。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了中国的天文一号成功完成既定探索火星的任务。
56.successfully【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词accomplished。故用successfully。
57.the【解析】考查定冠词。这里the entire planet指整个火星。故用the。
58.named【解析】考查非谓语。本句谓语动词为was launched，name为非谓语且与句子主语Tianwen1之间为动宾关系。故用named。
59.in【解析】考查介词。在某月用介词in。故用in。
60.has been【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。the Zhurong Mars rover为单数主语，since为现在完成时态的标志。故用has been。
61.when【解析】考查从句引导词。本句是定语从句，先行词为December，先行词在从句中作时间状语。
故用when。
62.began【解析】考查动词时态。May 15，2021是过去时间。故用began。
63.images【解析】考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数。故用images。
64.scientific【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词instuments。故用scientific。
65.understanding【解析】考查名词。数据被送到了科学家那里并帮助加深对火星的了解，此处“了解”应为名词。故用understanding。
第四部分
第一节应用文写作
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？I am happy that you are going to study in China.You asked me about how to get along with your Chinese host family.
In fact，Chinese are friendly and easy-going，so you don't have to worry.I am sure you will be familiar with your host family members soon.Besides，Chinese are helpful.We are always ready to offer help.So don't hesitate to ask for help whenever you are in trouble.As for Chinese holiday traditions，you'd better search for some knowledge on the Internet before your arrival.
Hoping you'll have an unforgetable and enjoyable learning experience here in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节读后续写
Dad signed to me to follonw him.As we neared the back door，I saw my mom holding a handsome black dog with deep brown eyes.I was frozen like an ice cube.Then I ran to my dad，jumped in his arms and kissed him.My mom approached us and wrapped her loving arms around us，joining in our happy tears of joy.I had never been so happy in all my 9 years as I was at that moment.The dog named Sam was my only gift that year.But I got the best gift.
The memory of that Christmas stayed with me all these years.My best friend Sam lived to the old age of 16.I never had children.I am old and weak now and losing my eyesight，but I still have such precious memories of past Christmas with my family.I sit in my rocker on cold winter nights during the holiday seasons and picture my childhood home with its charming Christmas tree，old chimney and letters writen to Santa.
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