云南省昆明市官渡区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择

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云南省昆明市官渡区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
单项选择
2022年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题
1．—Do you know that Beijing is the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics?
—Yeah, as a Chinese, I’m really proud ________ it.
A．in B．on C．of D．as
2．—China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty(脱贫攻坚).
—Exactly. Great ________ have taken place in my hometown.
A．ways B．habits C．results D．changes
3．—Su Bingtian trained so hard that he broke the Asian record.
—It tells us that success _______ a lot of hard work.
A．reaches B．requires C．reuses D．relaxes
4．—According to the new rule, all primary and middle school students are not allowed ________ mobile phones to school.
—I think it will be good for students.
A．to bring B．bringing C．brought D．bring
5．— Jiang Mengnan lost her hearing when she was only half a year old. ________, she was admitted to Tsinghua University.
—What a brave and hard-working girl!
A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Also
6．—The pear flowers are very beautiful in Chenggong, Kunming. Would you like to go there with me?
—________. I love flowers.
A．That’s right B．With pleasure C．Take it easy D．Good job
7．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today he________still________by people of all ages.
A．is; loved B．was; loved C．will; be loved D．will; love
8．Zhong Nanshan thinks that if all the Chinese ________, we’ll be fully confident to win this fight against COVID-19.
A．put down B．pull down C．put together D．pull together
9．If we are interested in something, our brain is ________ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
A．active B．more active C．less active D．the most active
10．— ________ ?
—She is tall and thin.
A．Who is your music teacher B．Where is your music teacher
C．What does your music teacher look like D．When does your music teacher go to work
11．—Can I park my car here?
—No, you ________. Look at the sign. It says “No parking”.
A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
12．—What club do you want to join, the chess club or the English club?
—_________. I want to join the paper cutting club.
A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both
13．—Excuse me, Mr. Wang, could you tell me ________ ?
—I’m not sure. Maybe in October or November.
A．when will the 20th National Congress （中共二十大） take place
B．when the 20th National Congress will take place
C．where will the 20th National Congress take place
D．where the 20th National Congress will take place
14．—Amy, you should shake your leg. The book report is due in two weeks.
—Yes, I know. I’ll finish it quickly.
A．slow down B．put your leg up C．hurry up D．put your leg down
15．—Nowadays, the traffic is too heavy.
—Yes. The only thing to do is to keep your shirt on, or get out of the car and walk.
A．put on your shirt B．keep warm C．take off your shirt D．keep your cool
2021年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题
21. —Did you go to the West Hills with ________?
—Yes. I went with my friends.
A. someone B. anyone C. somewhere D. anywhere
22. —COP 15（《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会）will be held in Kunming in October.
—China is looking forward to ________ conversations with the world.
A. have B. has C. having D. had
23. —What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom（你好, 李焕英）?
—________. The story was so moving and all the actors did a good job.
A. I love it B. I can’t stand it C. I hope so D. I hope not
24. — I can’t work out the math problem.
— “Two heads are ________ than one.” Let’s work together!
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
25. —Why do you want to be a volunteer?
—I guess I ________ my father. We both like to help others.
A. take up B. take off C. take after D. take in
26. —What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for?
—It is used to show where you ________ in the past 14 days.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
27. —You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you?
—Yes, I did, ________ I didn’t feel well.
A. although B. because C. if D. unless
28. —I remember meeting you in Grade 7.
一 ________ sweet memories! I will never forget my school life.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
29. —Do you know the 24 Solar Terms（二十四节气）?
—Sure. They ________ by Chinese ancestors thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives.
A. create B. are created C. created D. were created
30. —Tom, what is your ________ for 2021?
—I’m going to work really hard and enter a good high school.
A. discussion B. resolution C. information D. competition
31. —A large number of people didn’t go back home for the Spring Festival this year.
—________. I stayed in Kunming to help stop the spread of COVID-19.
A. So did I B. So do I. C. Neither did I D. Neither do I
32. — Excuse me. ________?
— Yes, there is. It’s next to a post office.
A. Where is the bank B. How far is the bank
C. Is there a bank near here D. How can I get to the bank
33. —Could you tell me ________ to make a recycled handbag?
—We need some old jeans and a creative mind.
A. What do we need B. what we need C. how long does it take D. how long it takes
34. —What′s the matter with you?
— I feel under the weather today. Maybe I have a cold.
A. happy B. embarrassed C. lonely D. sick
35. — I failed the English exam.
— Pull up your socks. Keep trying and you will succeed next time.
A. Cheer up B. Put on your socks C. Give up D. Put away your socks
2020年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题
1．It’s very important _______ you to be on time when you are in Switzerland.
A．for B．at C．to D．about
2．Follow your teacher’s _______ and work hard, then you can improve yourself.
A．silence B．difference C．advice D．service
3．— Hello! May I speak to Paul, please?
— _______. He is helping his father to wash the car.
A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Yes, I’d love to D．Hold on, please
4．—Your sister Lily likes music so much and she is able _______ very well.
—Thank you. She won the singing competition last week!
A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings
5．—_______ is the Olympic Games held?
—Every four years.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
6．— I have seen the movie My Country And I《我和我的祖国》. It’s meaningful.
— You are right. _______ great our country is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
7．— _______, Peter? You don’t look well.
— I can’t eat anything. I have a toothache.
A．Where are you going B．How do you do
C．How old are you D．What’s the matter with you
8．— It’s raining. I left my umbrella at home.
— Don’t worry. I have one. You can share it with _______.
A．I B．you C．me D．your
9．— In recent months, many students study on the Internet by themselves at home.
— Yes. They like it and they are _______ the Internet broadcast(网络直播).
A．harmful to B．interested in C．afraid of D．angry about
10．Nobody worked out the math problem because it was one of _______.
A．more difficult B．the easiest C．easier D．the most difficult
11．— Huoshenshan Hospital(火神山医院) _______ in Wuhan in February this year.
— Yes, it’s used to treat the patients in time.
A．build B．is built C．will build D．was built
12．— Could you please tell me _______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. But you’d better get ready.
A．when the P.E. entrance exam will start B．when will the P.E. entrance exam start
C．where we had the P.E. entrance exam D．where did we have the P.E. entrance exam
13．— A forest fire happened in Xichang, Sichuan on March 30th, 2020.
— Many firefighters tried to _______ the fire. Unluckily, most of them lost their lives.
A．go out B．come out C．put out D．take out
14．— What about having a party to raise some money for the children’s hospital?
— I think it’s a great plan. Let’s get the ball rolling.
A．Let’s buy some balls. B．Let’s stop. C．Let’s sell some balls. D．Let’s begin.
15．— Dirty air and water are bad. They can kill plants and even people.
— I see eye to eye. So we should try our best to protect our environment.
A．I can see you. B．I agree with you. C．I can’t see you. D．I don’t agree with you.

参考答案

2022年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题
1．C
【详解】
句意：——你知道北京是第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市吗？——是的，作为一个中国人，我真的为此感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；on在……上面；of ……的；as作为；根据“Do you know that Beijing is the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics?”和“Yeah”可知指“为北京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市感到骄傲”；be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：——中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得“彻底胜利”。——确实如此。我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查名词词义辨析。ways方法，方式；habits习惯；results结果；changes变化。根据题干“China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty.”可知中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得“彻底胜利”，可见家乡会发生变化。故选D。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——苏炳添刻苦训练，打破亚洲纪录。——这件事告诉我们成功需要付出很多努力。
考查动词词义辨析。reaches到达；requires要求，需要；reuses重新使用；relaxes使放松。根据“success … a lot of hard work”可知要成功需要付出很多努力。故选B。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——根据新规定，所有中小学生不得带手机去上学。——我认为这对学生们会有好处。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，被动结构为sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，故选A。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——江梦南在她只有半岁时就失去了听力。然而，她却被清华大学录取了。——一个多么勇敢和勤奋的女孩啊！
考查副词辨析。besides此外；instead代替，反而；however然而；also也；根据“lost her hearing”以及“admitted to Tsinghua University”可知，此处表达江梦南虽然丧失听力，但是她没有自暴自弃，发奋努力，考入清华。童年的不幸和被清华录取形成转折对比，故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——昆明呈贡的梨花很漂亮。你愿意和我一起去吗？——乐意至极。我喜欢花。
考查情景交际。That’s right这是正确的；With pleasure乐意至极；Take it easy别紧张；Good job干得不错。根据“Would you like to go there with me?”可知当回答别人的请求时，可以用“With pleasure”，故选B。

7．A
【详解】
句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查被动语态。根据“Today he...by people of all ages.”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，故选A。
8．D
【详解】
句意：钟南山认为，如果中国人民团结一致，我们将完全有信心赢得这场抗击新冠肺炎的战斗。
考查动词短语。put down放下；pull down拆毁；put together合起来；pull together齐心协力；根据“all the Chinese”以及“win this fight against COVID-19”可知，此处表达团结一致对抗疫情。故选D。
9．B
【详解】
句意：如果我们对某件事感兴趣，我们的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间地关注它。
考查形容词比较级。active活跃的，形容词原级；more active更活跃的，形容词比较级；less active不太活跃的；the most active最活跃的，形容词最高级。根据下文“it is also easier for us”提示，此处应用形容词比较级，即相比于不感兴趣的事物，人们的大脑在遇到感兴趣的事物时，会更加活跃。故选B。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——你的音乐老师长得怎么样？——她又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“She is tall and thin.”可知她又高又瘦，说明应是提问“她长得怎么样？”，可用“what does/do sb. look like?”特殊疑问句来提问。故选C。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——不，你不可以。看看那块标志牌。上面写着：禁止停车。
考查情态动词的否定式。won’t不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以，表禁止。根据“No parking”可知此处禁止停车，因此应回答“不可以”。故选D。
12．A
【详解】
句意：——你想加入哪个俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部还是英语俱乐部？——都不想。我想加入剪纸俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者及以上的都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都。根据“I want to join the paper cutting club.”可知两个俱乐部都不想加入，neither符合语境，故选A。
13．B
【详解】
句意：——王先生，打扰了，你能告诉我中共二十大什么时候召开？——我不是很确定。可能在十月或十一月。
考查宾语从句。由问句中的“could you tell me”可知后面要接宾语从句，从句中要用陈述语序，排除AC。根据答句中的“Maybe in October or November.”可知可能在十月或十一月，说明应是对时间进行提问，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
14．C
【详解】
句意：——艾米，你抓紧点，读书报告的上交期限只有两周了。——是的，我知道。我会很快完成的。
考查习语。slow down慢点；put your leg up把你的腿抬起来；hurry up赶快；put your leg down放下你的腿。shake your leg的意思为“赶快，抓紧一点，行动起来”，是习语，和C选项同义。故选C。
15．D
【详解】
句意：——现在，交通太拥挤了。 ——对。唯一要做的就是沉住气，或者下车走走。
考查习语和动词短语辨析。put on your shirt穿上你的衬衫；keep warm保持温暖；take off your shirt脱下你的衬衫；keep your cool保持冷静。根据“Nowadays, the traffic is too heavy.”以及“get out of the car and walk.”可知，应该是保持冷静。故选D。

2021年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题
21. —Did you go to the West Hills with ________?
—Yes. I went with my friends.
A. someone B. anyone C. somewhere D. anywhere
【答案】B
22. —COP 15（《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会）will be held in Kunming in October.
—China is looking forward to ________ conversations with the world.
A. have B. has C. having D. had
【答案】C
23. —What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom（你好, 李焕英）?
—________. The story was so moving and all the actors did a good job.
A. I love it B. I can’t stand it C. I hope so D. I hope not
【答案】A
24. — I can’t work out the math problem.
— “Two heads are ________ than one.” Let’s work together!
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
【答案】B
25. —Why do you want to be a volunteer?
—I guess I ________ my father. We both like to help others.
A. take up B. take off C. take after D. take in
【答案】C
26. —What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for?
—It is used to show where you ________ in the past 14 days.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
【答案】D
27. —You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you?
—Yes, I did, ________ I didn’t feel well.
A. although B. because C. if D. unless
【答案】A
28. —I remember meeting you in Grade 7.
一 ________ sweet memories! I will never forget my school life.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】B
29. —Do you know the 24 Solar Terms（二十四节气）?
—Sure. They ________ by Chinese ancestors thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives.
A. create B. are created C. created D. were created
【答案】D
30. —Tom, what is your ________ for 2021?
—I’m going to work really hard and enter a good high school.
A. discussion B. resolution C. information D. competition
【答案】B
31. —A large number of people didn’t go back home for the Spring Festival this year.
—________. I stayed in Kunming to help stop the spread of COVID-19.
A. So did I B. So do I. C. Neither did I D. Neither do I
【答案】C
32. — Excuse me. ________?
— Yes, there is. It’s next to a post office.
A. Where is the bank B. How far is the bank
C. Is there a bank near here D. How can I get to the bank
【答案】C
33. —Could you tell me ________ to make a recycled handbag?
—We need some old jeans and a creative mind.
A. What do we need B. what we need C. how long does it take D. how long it takes
【答案】B
34. —What′s the matter with you?
— I feel under the weather today. Maybe I have a cold.
A. happy B. embarrassed C. lonely D. sick
【答案】D
35. — I failed the English exam.
— Pull up your socks. Keep trying and you will succeed next time.
A. Cheer up B. Put on your socks C. Give up D. Put away your socks
【答案】A
2020年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题

1．A
【详解】
句意：你在瑞士的时候准时是很重要的。
考查介词辨析。根据固定结构“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth”“对某人来说，做某事怎么样.”可知空格上应该填介词for。故选A。
2．C
【详解】
句意：听从老师的建议，努力学习，这样你就能提高自己。
考查名词辨析。silence 沉默，寂静；difference 差异，不同；advice 建议，忠告；service服务。根据“Follow your teacher’s （听从老师的……）”可知此句是“听从老师的建议，努力学习”；故选C。
3．D
【详解】
句意：——你好，我可以跟Paul通话吗？——请稍等，他正在帮他爸爸洗车。
考查情景交际。Good luck.祝你好运；Congratulations.祝贺你；Yes, I’d love to.是的，我愿意去；Hold on, please.请稍等。根据情境可知，这个对话是在打电话，由句意“He is helping his father to wash the car”可知，说话人请对方稍等。故选D。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹莉莉非常喜欢音乐，而且她唱得很好。——谢谢。她上周赢得了歌唱比赛！
考查形容词短语。短语be able to do sth.：能够做某事；故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——奥林匹克竞赛多久举行一次？——每隔四年。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；询问时间段或物体的长度；How soon多久，询问再过多长时间做某事，一般回答用“in+一段时间”； How often多久一次。多长时间一长，询问频度；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量，后面一般跟不可数名词。根据“Every four years”可知询问频度，故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：——我看过《我和我的祖国》这部电影。它非常有意义。——你说得对。我们的祖国多么伟大啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。空后great是形容词，应用How修饰。故选A。
7．D
【详解】
句意：—彼得，你怎么了？你看起来不太好。—我什么都不能吃。我牙疼。
考查情景交际。Where are you going？你去哪里？；How do you do？你好吗？；How old are you？你多大了？；What's the matter with you?你怎么了？。根据答语“I can’t eat anything. I have a toothache”可知空格句应该用：What's the matter with you?“你怎么了？”来询问合适。故选D。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——下雨了，我把伞忘在家里了。——不要担心，我有伞。你可以和我一起分享它。
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格形式；you你，你们，人称代词；me我，人称代词宾格形式；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，这里考查的是share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，此空指代“我”，作介词的宾语，应用宾格形式。故选C。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——最近几个月，许多学生在家里自己网上学习。——是的。他们喜欢网上学习并且他们对网络直播课感兴趣。
考查形容词短语辨析。be harmful to对……有害；be interested in对……感兴趣；be afraid of对……害怕；be angry about因为……而生气。根据“They like it”可知他们对网络直播课感兴趣，故选B。
10．D
【详解】
句意：没有人做出这道数学题因为它是最难的题目之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。more difficult更加困难的，比较级；the easiest最简单的，最高级；easier更容易的，比较级；the most difficult最困难的，最高级。根据句意“Nobody worked out the math problem”可知，这道数学题很难，先排除B和C；句中使用了句型one of the+形容词最高级+（名词复数），应用最高级形式。故选D。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——火神山医院于今年2月在武汉建成。     ——是的，它被用来及时救治病人。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。build动词原形；is built一般现在时的被动语态；will build一般将来时；was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中in February this year提示，句子应用过去时，且主语Huoshenshan Hospital与动词build之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12．A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我体育入学考试将什么时间开始吗？——对不起，我不知道。但是你最好做好准备。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D项为疑问句语序，故排除；主句用一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态。根据“But you’d better get ready.”可知体育入学考试还没有开始，所以用一般将来时，故选A。
13．C
【详解】
句意：——2020年3月30日，四川西昌发生森林大火。 ——许多消防员试图扑灭大火。 不幸的是，他们大多数人丧生。
考查动词短语。go out外出；come out出版、发行；put out熄灭；take out去除、除掉。根据上文A forest fire happened in Xichang, Sichuan on March 30th, 2020可知，西昌发生了森林大火，消防员是去扑灭大火的。C选项符合句意，故选C。
14．D
【详解】
句意：——开个派对为儿童医院筹款怎么样？——我认为这是一个伟大的计划。让我们开始吧。
考查句意猜测。Let’s buy some balls. 我们去买些球吧；Let’s stop. 让我们停下来吧；Let’s sell some balls. 我们去卖些球吧；Let’s begin.我们开始吧。根据上文“我认为这是一个伟大的计划”可知此句此处应该是让我们开始计划。故选D。
15．B
【详解】
句意：——污染的空气和水很不好，它们能杀死植物甚至是人。——我同意，因此我们应该尽我们的最大努力来保护环境。
考查同义句。I can see you.我能看见你；I agree with you.我同意；I can’t see you.我不能看见你；I don’t agree with you.我不同意。上句说污染的空气和水能杀死植物甚至是人，下句说要保护环境，由此可推测答话者同意对方的观点。故选B。