广东省汕头市龙湖区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

广东省汕头市龙湖区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题

七、完形填空

A spider was looking for a place to make a web(网). He wanted a ___41___ place where there were lots of insects. In this way, he could ___42___ his life eating, drinking and relaxing with pleasure.

Soon the spider found a corner in a room. Just as he started making a web, a cat saw him and laughed ___43___. The spider asked, “Why are you laughing?”

“Can’t you see how ___44___ this corner is? No insects will come here. They like dirty places,” the cat replied.

Hearing this, the spider ___45___ the idea of making a web in that corner. Then he decided to make a web on a window. When he was halfway to finishing the web, a bird came and said, “Have you lost your ___46___? A strong wind could blow away your web.”

The spider stopped working. He started ___47___ for another place. The whole day passed. He was tired, hungry and thirsty. He didn’t have any ___48___ left to make a web. Just then an ant went to him and said, “I’ve been watching you since morning. You were influenced by words of others easily and didn’t ___49___ your web.”

The spider knew he had made a ____50____ and started regretting it. He said to himself, “I should have done my work with confidence and determination (自信和决心).”

41．A．strange B．cute C．private D．proper

42．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost

43．A．normally B．hardly C．loudly D．bravely

44．A．dark B．quiet C．clean D．large

45．A．gave up B．talked about C．agreed with D．thought of

46．A．way B．mind C．job D．home

47．A．looking B．asking C．caring D．waiting

48．A．food B．energy C．place D．material

49．A．protect B．find C．complete D．introduce

50．A．plan B．dream C．value D．mistake

2021年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Jim is a well-behaved boy. He ___11___ had an argument with his parents before. But when this boy became a ninth-grader, things began to ___12___. He said, “Now, I often argue with my parents, sometimes about something unimportant.”

He might be suffering from puberty(青春期). Education experts think ninth grade is a special period for ___13___. They go through difficult physical and psychological changes during puberty.

A recent survey by the National Institute of Education Science shows that the lack(缺乏) of support from parents makes the situation even ___14___. Meanwhile, the ___15___ also shows that as ninth-graders reach puberty, they want to be more independent. As a result, about 80 percent of ninth-graders and their parents always have different opinions. Jim had the feeling deeply. “I thought I was an adult already. I can make ___16___ by myself, but most of the time my parents disagree with me,” he said. ___17___, he thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with friends at night. But his parents don’t ___18___ him to do that.

To ___19___ these problems, an expert has given tips to students. First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep trying. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. Finally, learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then try to ____20____ your emotions(情绪).

11．A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom

12．A．keep B．change C．move D．flow

13．A．teenagers B．adults C．parents D．babies

14．A．worse B．bigger C．better D．smaller

15．A．study B．survey C．problem D．discovery

16．A．notes B．records C．mistakes D．decisions

17．A．However B．For example C．Such as D．Besides

18．A．think B．allow C．care D．hope

19．A．agree with B．deal with C．help with D．talk with

20．A．control B．advise C．trust D．depend

2020年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题

七、完形填空

The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed(毁坏) more than three-quarters of the old city. Most of the houses were___41___out of wood and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only few___42___their lives.

The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包师). The baker, with his wife and family, was able to___43___through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery (面包房) into a small hotel next door. Then it___44___quickly into Thames Street.

By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the___45___day. The fire destroyed many well-known___46___, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall along them.

Samuel Peyps, the famous writer,___47___the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the___48___.

The fire stopped only___49___the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With____50____left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.

41．A．built B．set C．put D．given

42．A．saved B．lived C．lost D．led

43．A．get up B．get out C．get off D．get into

44．A．blew B．flew C．brought D．spread

45．A．worst B．best C．biggest D．strongest

46．A．streets B．cities C．houses D．buildings

47．A．told about B．talked C．wrote about D．thought about

48．A．rain B．heat C．water D．wind

49．A．if B．when C．before D．then

50．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something

答案：

2022年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题

41．D    42．B    43．C    44．C    45．A    46．B    47．A    48．B    49．C    50．D

【导语】本文介绍了一只蜘蛛想去织网，结果在听了猫、鸟的话后，又去寻找其他的地方，一天过去了，最终没有织成网，于是开始后悔。故事告诉我们：不应该受别人话的影响，应该满怀信心和决心地完成我们自己的工作。

41．句意：他想要一个有很多昆虫的地方。

strange奇怪的；cute可爱的；private私有的；proper适当的。根据“where there were lots of insects.”可知，这里应该是找适当的位置。故选D。

42．句意：这样，他就可以一辈子吃喝玩乐了。

take用于：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事；spend用于：sb. spend some time/money（in）doing sth. /on sth.某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事/在某事物上；  pay用于：sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱；cost用于：sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱。根据“he could…his life eating, drinking and relaxing with pleasure.”可知，这里符合spend的用法。故选B。

43．句意：正当他开始织网时，一只猫看见了他，大声笑了起来。

normally正常地；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地。根据“The spider asked, “Why are you laughing?””可知，这里是蜘蛛听到了猫的笑声，说明猫的笑声很大。故选C。

44．句意：你看不出这个角落有多干净吗？

dark黑暗的；quiet轻声的；clean清洁的；large大的。根据“No insects will come here. They like dirty places,”判断，这个角落应该是干净的。故选C。

45．句意：听到这些，蜘蛛放弃了在那个角落织网的想法。

gave up放弃；talked about谈论；agreed with同意；thought of 想到。根据“Then he decided to make a web on a window.”可知，这里是蜘蛛放弃了在角落织网。故选A。

46．句意：你疯了吗？强风会吹走你的网。

way方法；mind智慧；job工作；home家。根据“A strong wind could blow away your web.”可知，这里指你疯了吗，lose one’s mind意为“失去理智”。故选B。

47．句意：他开始寻找另一个地方。

looking for寻找；asking for要求；caring for照顾；waiting for等待。根据“The spider stopped working.”及空后的“another place”可知，这里指寻找另外的地方。故选A。

48．句意：他已经没有精力再去织网了。

food食物；energy精力；place场所；material原料。根据“He was tired, hungry and thirsty.”可知，这里指蜘蛛没有精力去织网了。故选B。

49．句意：你很容易被别人的话影响，没有完成你的网。

protect保护；find发现；complete完成；introduce介绍。根据“You were influenced by words of others easily”判断，应该是没有完成织网。故选C。

50．句意：蜘蛛知道自己犯了错误，开始后悔。

plan计划；dream梦；value价值；mistake错误。根据“started regretting it.”判断，蜘蛛应该是知道了自己的错误，才后悔的。故选D。

2021年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题

11．D    12．B    13．A    14．A    15．B    16．D    17．B    18．B    19．B    20．A

【分析】本文讲述处于青春期的青少年常与父母产生矛盾，意见不一致，为此专家给了学生一些建议。

11．句意：他以前很少和父母吵架。

often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。由上文“Jim is a well-behaved boy.”可知，Jim很乖，很少和父母吵架。故选D。

12．句意：但当这个男孩成为一名九年级学生时，情况开始发生变化。

keep保持；change改变，变化；move移动；flow流动。由下文“Now, I often argue with my parents,”可知，Jim与以前不一样，发生变化了。故选B。

13．句意：教育专家认为九年级是青少年的特殊时期。

teenagers青少年；adults成年人；parents父母；babies婴儿。由句中“ninth grade”可知应是青少年。故选A。

14．句意：国家教育科学研究所最近的一项调查显示，缺乏父母的支持使得情况更加糟糕。

worse更糟的；bigger更大的；better更好的；smaller更小的。由句中“the lack(缺乏) of support from parents”可知，情况会更加糟糕。故选A。

15．句意：同时，调查还显示，随着九年级学生进入青春期，他们希望变得更加独立。

study学习；survey调查；problem问题；discovery发现。由上文“A recent survey…”可知应是调查。故选B。

16．句意：我可以自己做决定。

notes笔记；records记录，唱片；mistakes错误；decisions决心，决定。由上文“I thought I was an adult already.”可知，我自以为是成年人，可以自己做决定。故选D。

17．句意：例如，他认为晚上和朋友在一起没什么不对。

However然而，表转折；For example例如，后面常接一个例子；Such as例如，一般用来列举多个例子；Besides此外。此处表示举例，且后面是句子。故选B。

18．句意：但他的父母不允许他这么做。

think认为；allow允许；care关心；hope希望。由上文“…but most of the time my parents disagree with me,”可知，父母不允许他这么做。故选B。

19．句意：为了解决这些问题，一位专家给了学生一些建议。

agree with同意；deal with处理，解决；help with在某方面帮助；talk with交谈。由下文“an expert has given tips to students”可知其目的是处理这些问题。故选B。

20．句意：然后尽量控制你的情绪。

control控制；advise建议；trust信任；depend依靠。由句中“emotions(情绪) ”可知应是控制情绪。故选A。

2020年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题

41．A    42．C    43．B    44．D    45．A    46．D    47．C    48．B    49．B    50．C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述1666年9月2日伦敦大火的起因 ，火势的蔓延，灾难性的后果以及最后的解决办法。

41．句意：大多数地房子是用木头建的，紧密连接在一起。

built建造；set设定；put 放；given给。根据 “houses房子”和“out of wood木头”可知此处表达房子是用木头建造的，用be built out of。故选A。

42．句意：成百上千的人变得无家可归，但是几乎没什么人失去性命。

saved救；lived居住；lost失去；led引导。根据“became homeless”变得无家可归，可知此处讲述火灾的后果，but后面的句子讲述的是死亡的情况，此处用lost their lives表示“失去性命”。故选C。

43．句意：面包师和他的妻子及家人能够从屋顶的一个窗户逃离出来。

get up起床；get out外出,逃离；get off出发；get into进入。根据“The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker”及“through a window in the roof”可知此处表示从起火的房子的屋顶的窗户逃离出来，用动词短语get out。故选B。

44．句意：然后它迅速扩散到泰晤士大街上。

blew吹；flew吹；brought带来；spread扩散。根据前文“A strong wind blew the fire”大风吹使得火扩散开来，此处用spread表示火扩散。故选D。

45．句意：周二是最糟的一天。

worst最糟的；best最好的；biggest最大的；strongest最强的。根据前文“The fire started on Sunday morning”可知讲述火灾周日开始；根据“On Monday”可知前一句讲述周一的情况；根据后一句“The fire destroyed…”可知此处讲述周二，表示火灾扩散情况越来越糟糕，此处用worst。故选A。

46．句意：火灾毁坏了很多有名的建筑，其中有圣保罗大教堂和伦敦市政厅大会堂。

streets街道；cities城市；houses房子；buildings建筑。根据“old St Paul’s and the Guildhall” 圣保罗大教堂和伦敦市政厅大会堂是有名的建筑，可知此处用名词buildings表示“建筑楼”。故选D。

47．句意：著名的作家Samuel Peyps，写到了有关火灾的事。

told about讲述，谈及；talked谈论；wrote about写有关某方面的东西；thought about思考。根据“the famous writer”有名的作家，可知此处是作家写到关于火灾的事，用动词短语wrote about。故选C。

48．句意：由于高温，鸟从空中掉下来。

rain雨；heat热；water水；wind风。“People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment”讲述了大火的灾难性后果，此处讲述鸟因为大火的的高温从空中掉下来死了。用名词heat。故选B。

49．句意：只有当国王最后命令人们毁掉火灾沿路的上百的建筑，火灾才停止。

if如果；when当……时候；before在……之前；then然后。“the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire”此处表达的是火灾停止的时机是当国王最后命令人们毁掉火灾沿路的上百的建筑，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选B。

50．句意：没有什么东西可以烧，火变弱最终熄灭。

everything每件东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。根据“the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire” 国王最后命令人们毁掉火灾沿路的上百的建筑，可知没有什么可以烧了，此处用表示否定的不定代词nothing。故选C。