贵州省贵阳清镇北大培文学校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

贵阳市北大培文学校2022-2023学年第二学期3月月考

高一年级  英语学科试题参考答案

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1~5 CBACB 6~10 CBBAC 11~15 BACAA 16~20 CCABA

二、 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）

A篇答案：21-23.BDA
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍英国一日游的四种路线。

21.解析:细节理解题。根据原文Tour B中Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university and colleges.判断出答案为B项。
22.解析:细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍:Tour A 3月17日时为37英镑,Tour B为36英镑,Tour C为37英镑,Tour D为33英镑,故选D项。
23.解析:细节理解题。根据Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.判断答案为A项。

B篇答案：24-27 ADBD
24.细节理解题。根据第一段"Once upon a time, a laughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time."可知女孩向她的父亲抱怨是因为她艰难的生活。故选A。
25.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的"He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity—the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently."可知,不同的人对逆境有不同的反应,故选D。
26.词义猜测题。由画线词后的"with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid"可知鸡蛋是易碎的,所以fragile的意思是“易碎的”,B选项与fragile的意思最接近,故选B。
27.标题归纳题。文章介绍一个女孩向父亲抱怨,说她的生活不快乐,她厌倦了一直在奋斗。父亲将她带到厨房,把土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在盆里煮,让孩子看这三种东西的反应,从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。所以文章主要讲的是生活中的挑战和你的反应,故选D。

C篇答案：28-31.BDAC
28.细节理解题。根据第二段中Captain America's actor Chris Evans called the plan to use Dean's images in the film disrespectful.可知,Chris Evans出演的是Captain America。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段中What was considered rebellious in the 1950s is...this modern-day act of rebellion.可知,Roesler认为在今天用数字技术复原已经死去的人是一种叛逆的行为,因其叛逆的形象而著称的James Dean会支持这一叛逆行为的。
30.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Yet, he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology, which generates images of James Dean by the computer.可知利用数字技术,通过计算机生成James Dean的影像,他将主演一部关于越南战争的新电影。接着文章介绍了对这一计划的两种不同的看法,故选A“詹姆斯·迪恩将在一部新电影中担任主演”。B:詹姆斯·迪恩于1955年去世;C:数字技术的最新发展;D:一部曾经很受欢迎的电影又上映了。
31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的The Dean family views this as his fourth movie, a movie he never got to make.可知,Dean的家人是希望Dean能够拍这部电影的,因为他英年早逝,无缘活到现在,所以他的家人对这部电影会非常感激。故选C。 disapproving不赞成的;doubtful怀疑的;thankful感激的;uninterested不感兴趣的。

D篇答案：32-35  AACB
32.推理判断题。根据第二段可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态平衡造成了巨大的破坏, 这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀的意图是推销无罪恶感的皮衣。故选A项。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year"以及第四段中的"The ecosystem...It's destroying the environment."可以推断出因为海狸鼠破坏湿地进而破坏了环境, 所以科学家对它们很担心。故选A项。
34.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades"可知, 几十年来, 毛皮贸易使海狸鼠(的数量)处于控制之下。根据画线词后的"the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy"可知, 这种猫大小的动物疯狂地繁殖。由此可推知, 20世纪80年代末海狸鼠市场倒塌了。故选C项。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段佩奇•摩根所说的话可推知, 在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B项。

七选五答案：36-40 AGBCF

36.根据空前It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.及What can we do?可知，绿色也意味着采取特别的措施保护环境，那么我们该做些什么呢？下文又介绍了环保的建议，因此本空需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故A项符合语境。

37.根据空后For instance， a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel可知，较短的淋浴时间意味着你用了更少的水和燃料，故G项符合语境。

38.根据空后For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈)， why not give it to another family who has a little kid?可知，如果你的小弟弟长大了，对塑料篮圈没了兴趣，为什么不把它送给另一个有小孩的家庭呢？故B项符合语境。

39.根据空后Go for a hike， visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.可知，去徒步，参观当地的自然中心和花园以及爬山。故C项符合语境。

40.根据空前句可知，看一下你的院子里有没有地方种一棵树或种一些水果或蔬菜。本空承接上文，故选F。

三、完形填空：41-45.DBDAC;  46-50.ADBDA;  51-55.BADCA
41.根据第一段的最后一句"There was no doctor."可知,老人打算去看医生。故选D项。
42.根据设空后的"he seemed hesitant"和下文的"He was right! He was not in the right     3    !"可知,此处是说作者给老人指向自己认为是正确的路。故选B项。
43.根据前文可知,老人打算去看医生,再根据下文可知,这里没有医生,所以这里是说老人来错了地方。故选D。
44.根据空后的"were directed down another hallway and still couldn't find his doctor's home"可知,此处是说作者和老人求助了一个小女孩。turn to意为“求助于”,come up意为“走近”;set up意为“建立”;depend on意为“依靠”。故选A项。
45.根据上文可知,作者跟老人一直没找到医生的家,所以感到很疑惑。puzzled意为“疑惑的”,符合语境。故选C。
46.根据后文可知,此处是说老人迷路迷得太厉害了,以至于找不到自己的车了。故选A项。
47.前文说老人连车都找不到了,再结合空后的"kept thanking me"可知,此处是说老人努力保持乐观。positive意为“乐观的”。故选D项。
48.根据前文可知老人迷路迷得厉害,再结合设空后的内容可知,此处是说作者给老人指明了方向。故选B项。
49.根据空后的"with all my heart that he could find it"可知,作者真心地希望老人这次能找到医生的家。故选D。
50.根据上文可知老人一直感谢作者,而下文作者提到通过帮助老人自己获得了快乐,由此可知此处指作者认为自己应该感谢老人。故选A项。
51.由本空后的stressed可推知,作者当天很忙,压力也很大。故选B项。
52.根据语境可知,作者一直在思考这位老人为社会做过多少贡献。think about意为“思考”.故选A。
53.根据上文可知,老人迷路了,需要帮助。故选D项。
54.根据语境可知,作者认为在这件小事情上帮助老人是自己的责任。it is one's duty to do sth.意为“做某事是某人的责任”。故选C项。
55.根据语境及空后的"to his destination and then back home"可知,此处指作者希望一道闪亮的光能指引老人找到目的地和回家的路。故选A项。

四、语法填空：

56. named   57. sixteenth   58. who    59. her   60. a 

61. easily   62. was touched   63. absence  64. than  65. unforgettable

五、应用文写作参考范文（满分15分）

Dear Jack,

How is everything going? I'd like to share my travel experience with you.

During the National Day, my parents and I paid a visit to Qingdao, a beautiful seaside city. On the early morning, we went to the beach and played on the sand. It was the first time that we had seen the sea. In the afternoon, we visited Qingdao Underwater World. The next day, we climbed Mount Lao, where we got a good view of the whole city of Qingdao.

Although the visit was short, we had a wonderful time and gained a lot from it.

Yours,

Li Hua

六、读后续写参考范文 （满分25分）

Paragraph 1:

Suddenly, there was a knock at the door. Daddy opened it to a man I’d never seen before. He was holding a big box. “this is for you and your family,” he said, “Merry Christmas!” The man was gone before Daddy even had a chance to invite him in. Daddy put the box on the table and opened it up. Inside was an envelope and a lot of food! Daddy read the letter from the envelope. “May you be happy!”

Paragraph 2:

Mama and Daddy looked at each other, and she took the food from the box. The first thing was a big can of pork and beans. Buddy Earl’s eyes went wide. “An angel came to our door today,” Mama said as she pulled out a big box of Sugar Crisp. With gratitude, we had a happy Christmas. Not long after the festival, Daddy was called back to work. My sister recovered from her illness. I even received a new coat, which was thicker than my old one and kept me warm.