天津市和平区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：单项填空

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天津市和平区
2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编
单项填空
2022年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. “I’m ________ 18-year-old girl. I’m having ________ great time,” said Eileen.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; a D. /; a
2. —I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________.
—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me, it
3. —Be quiet! I need complete ________ when I’m doing homework.
—Sorry, brother. I won’t make any noise again.
A. care B. trust C. silence D. agreement
4. Li Hong is a good girl and she always ________ to help her classmates.
A. offers B. imagines C. forgets D. allows
5. —I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time.
A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking
6. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first ________ sure of that.
A. to make B. making C. make D. made
7. Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A. so B. because C. before D. if
8. —I don’t have enough money to buy a gift for Mom, so I made one for her.
—The gift is full of true love, it ________ will be the most valuable.
A. certainly B. properly C. hardly D. slowly
9. —Peter, what are you doing?
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A. will write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written
10. —I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
11. As the number of children in the town grows, a new school ________ next year.
A. is built B. will be built C. builds D. will build
12. According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road.
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
13. Jogging is ________ than many sports, just get good running shoes.
A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. the cheapest
14. — Do you know ____________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began
B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin
D. when will the video meeting begin
15. —I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.
—________!
A. What a pity B. Congratulations C. Good luck to you D. Good idea

2021年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷
二、单项选择（共15分, 每小题1分）
从下列每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Robert is good at playing _______ violin although he is only _________11-year-old boy.
A. the; / B. the; an C. the; a D. /; an
22. The people who are more confident have more ___________ to make themselves successful.
A. chances B. education C. pride D. excuses
23. :—We are going to a meeting in Lhasa, and we are worried about leaving you.
—Don't worry, Mum. I can look after __________although it won't be easy for _________.
A. me; I B. myself; I C. me; my D. myself; me
24. — Don't ____________, boys and girls. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.
—Thank you, Mr. Yang. We'll try our best.
A. put up B. pick up C. give up D. set up
25. The high-speed train has __________travel time between Beijing and Shanghai from over 9 hours to around 5 hours.
A. increased B. reduced C. taken D. spent
26. —Mum, __________I go out to watch a movie?
—Yes. you can. But you must finish your homework first.
A. must B. need C. will D. may
27. —It rained heavily yesterday.
—When the rainstorm came all of a sudden, many people __________ home in a hurry.
A. are walking B. were walking C. will walk D. walk
28. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ___________ last spring.
A. planted B. were planting C. were planted D. are planted
29.Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ______believe her eyes.
A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
30. Stephen Hawking was known_________ a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world
and he died_________ March 14th, 2018.
A. as; on B. as; in C. for; on D. for in
31.Let's find out what else we can do ___________as many animals as possible.
A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved
32.—Excuse me. I am doing a survey. May I know ___________to pay?
—About five times a week.
A. when you choose WeChat B. whether did you try WeChat
C. how often you use WeChat D. why do you prefer WeChat
33.You have to leave now _____________ you can catch the early bus.
A. when B. as soon as C. after D. so that
34. We are happy to see our city is developing ___________ these years than before.
A. quickly B. more quickly C. very quickly D. the most quickly
35. —Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.
—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.
A. Good idea B. Go ahead C. Never mind D. Not at all

2020年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷
二、单项填空
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. It's necessary for you to have________ breakfast every morning because it's________ symbol of a healthy lifestyle.
A. a;不填 B. 不填;a C. 不填;the D. a;the
22. —Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates?
—Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
23. There are many valuable________ hidden in the challenges. Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.
A. textbooks B. inventions C. chances D. reviews
24. -I think English is as _________as math.
-I agree with you.
A. more interesting B. most interesting
Cthe most interesting D. interesting
25. I think winter is a beautiful season, ________ when it snows.
A. especially B. really C. only D. usually
26. The headmaster ________ him with a gold medal after he won the race.
A. kept B. disappeared C. presented D. encouraged
27. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A. built
B. were built
C. build
D. will be built
28. Our teacher often advises us ____ the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing
29. The girl likes dancing and she________ all kinds of dance competitions.
A. counts down B. takes part in C. makes up D. takes part
30. —Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?
—It doesn’t matter. The meeting for several minutes.
A. has just begun B. has just been over
C. has just been on D. has just ended
31. －I will try my best to win the School Talent Show.
－If so, all of us will be _____ you.
A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about
32. ---What did the teacher say to you ?
---He asked me______.
A. why I look unhappy then
B. when did I go home last night
C. how could I solve the problem
D. if I had got everything ready
33. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?
- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
34. ________Simon has done well in his studies he still works really hard.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When
35. —Would you like to join us in the game?
—________ , because I have an important meeting to attend.
A. No,I don't want to B. I'm afraid not
C. Thanks, I'd love to D. Mind your own business

答案：
2022年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷
1. “I’m ________ 18-year-old girl. I’m having ________ great time,” said Eileen.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; a D. /; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我是一个18岁的女孩。我过得很开心。”艾琳说。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“18-year-old girl”可知，此处表示泛指，且“18”是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空要用an；再根据“I’m having … great time”可知，have a good time“玩得愉快”，固定短语。故选B。
2. —I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________.
—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me, it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。——谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。
考查代词。you你；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；me我；这里是对话，结合“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.”可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”，for是介词，应用宾格you作宾语；第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，应用it代替，故选B。
3. —Be quiet! I need complete ________ when I’m doing homework.
—Sorry, brother. I won’t make any noise again.
A. care B. trust C. silence D. agreement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安静！当我做作业的时候需要完全安静。——对不起，哥哥。我不会再制造噪音了。
考查名词辨析。care关心；trus信任；silence安静；agreement同意。根据“Be quiet! I won’t make any noise again.”可知，做作业需要安静，故选C。
4. Li Hong is a good girl and she always ________ to help her classmates.
A. offers B. imagines C. forgets D. allows
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：李红是一个好女孩，并且她总是愿意帮助她的同学。
考查动词辨析。offers“主动提出，自愿给予”；imagines“想象”；forgets“忘记”；allows“允许”。根据“Li Hong is a good girl and she always… to help her classmates.”可知，李红是一个好女孩，她总是主动帮助她的同学。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事；愿意做某事”。故选A。
5. —I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time.
A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起。我那时正在上网课。
考查时态。根据“but you didn’t answer...at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，结构为：was/were+现在分词；主语为“I”，be动词应用was。故选D。
6. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first ________ sure of that.
A. to make B. making C. make D. made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先给他打个电话确认一下。
考查非谓语动词。根据“you’d better phone him first … sure of that”可知，打电话的目的是为了确认借钱的信息，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
7. Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A. so B. because C. before D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。所以选B。
考点：考查连词。

8. —I don’t have enough money to buy a gift for Mom, so I made one for her.
—The gift is full of true love, it ________ will be the most valuable.
A. certainly B. properly C. hardly D. slowly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——-我没有足够的钱给妈妈买礼物，所以我为她做了一个。——这个礼物充满真爱，一定是最有价值的。
考查副词。certainly一定；properly正确地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据“The gift is full of true love,”可知，这个礼物充满真爱，因此一定是最有价值的。故选A。
9. —Peter, what are you doing?
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A. will write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。
10. —I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。
11. As the number of children in the town grows, a new school ________ next year.
A. is built B. will be built C. builds D. will build
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：随着镇上儿童数量的增加，明年将建一所新学校。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语“a new school”和谓语build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据next year可知时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时被动语态，其结构为will be+动词过去分词，故选B。
12. According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road.
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据交通法规，16岁以下的儿童不能在路上骑电动自行车。
考查情态动词的用法。won’t不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“According to the traffic law, children under 16...ride e-bikes on the road.”可知，法律规定禁止16岁以下的儿童在路上骑自行车。故选D。
13. Jogging is ________ than many sports, just get good running shoes.
A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：慢跑比许多运动更便宜，只要买一双好的跑鞋就可以。
考查形容词的比较级。cheaper更便宜的；cheap便宜的；cheapest最便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的。根据“than”可知，本句是含有比较级的句子。“便宜的”cheap，是形容词，其比较级是cheaper。故选A。
14. — Do you know ____________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began
B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin
D. when will the video meeting begin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。
考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。
15. —I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.
—________!
A. What a pity B. Congratulations C. Good luck to you D. Good idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛。 ——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Congratulations祝贺你；Good luck to you祝你好运；Good idea好主意。根据“I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.”可知，要去参加比赛了，应送上祝福：祝你好运。故选C。

2021年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷
21. Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy.
A. /,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。
22. The people who are more confident have more____to make themselves successful.
A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那些拥有更多自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。education教育, chance机会, pride自豪, excuse借口、理由。故选B。
23. —We are going to a meeting in Lhasa, and we are worried about leaving you.
—Don’t worry, Mum. I can look after ________, although it won’t be easy for ________.
A. me; I B. myself; I C. me; my D. myself; me
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】本题考查：代词用法。选项分析：I我（主格）。me我（宾格）。 my我的（形容词物主代词）。myself我自己。综合分析前后句，可知此处填myself; me最合适，look after myself照顾自己。it won’t be easy for....介词后面用宾格，这对我来说并不容易。完整句意为：—We are going to a meeting in Lhasa, and we are worried about leaving you.—Don’t worry, Mum. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.—我们要去拉萨开会，我们很担心离开你。 —别担心，妈妈。我可以照顾自己，虽然这对我来说并不容易。正确答案为：D
24. — Don’t ____________, boys and girls. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.
—Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best.
A. put up B. pick up C. give up D. set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——不要放弃，孩子们。继续努力，你们就会通过考试的。——谢谢你，杨老师。我们会尽力的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴、建造；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.”以及“Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best.”可知杨老师是鼓励孩子们不要放弃，故选C。
25. The high-speed train has __________ travel time between Beijing and Shanghai from over 9 hours to around 5 hours.
A. increased B. reduced C. taken D. spent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：高铁将北京和上海之间的旅行时间从9个多小时减少到5个小时左右。
考查动词辨析。increased增长；reduced减少；taken带走，花费（时间）；spent花费。根据“from over 9 hours to around 5 hours”可知时间减少了，用reduced符合语境。故选B。
26. —Mum, __________ I go out to watch a movie?
—Yes, you can. But you must finish your homework first.
A. must B. need C. will D. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能出去看电影吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须先写完作业。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；will将；may可以。此处表示请求允许，用may引导的一般疑问句。故选D。
27. —It rained heavily yesterday.
—When the rainstorm came all of a sudden, many people __________ home in a hurry.
A. are walking B. were walking C. will walk D. walk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天下了大雨。——当暴风雨突然来临的时候，许多人都在匆忙地往家走。
考查时态辨析。根据“When the rainstorm came all of a sudden”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，walk是延续性动词，此处表示当一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，且讲述过去发生的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
28. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ________ last spring.
A. planted B. were planted
C. were planting D. are planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看大街两边的那些树。它们是去年被种上的。
本题考查时态和语态。planted是一般过去时的主动形式；were planted是一般过去时是被动形式；were planting是过去进行时；are planted是一般现在时的被动形式。根据last spring可知，此处用一般过去时，主语they与谓语plant之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。
29. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye.
A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看见她家乡的新变化，南京，Sandy几乎不能相信她的眼睛。根据properly合适地，highly高度地，nearly几乎，hardly几乎不，根据Seeing the new changes in her hometown, 和believe her eye可知是几乎不能相信她的眼睛；故选D。
30. Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world，and he diedMarch 14th，2018.
A. as; on B. as; in C. for; on D. for; in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是一位著名的科学家。他为世界做出了巨大贡献，于2018年3月14日逝世。
本题考查介词。as作为，on表示在具体某一天，in表示在某年或某月，for因为。be know as作为……而出名；be known for因为……而出名。结合句意，霍金作为科学家而出名。因此第一空用as。第二空接March 14th，2018，表示在具体某一天，用on。故选A。
31. Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible.
A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
考查非谓语动词。what else we can do在这里是find out的宾语，此处to save as many animals a spossible是动词不定式表示目的，save是动词，拯救。 故选A。
32. ----Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?
---- About five times a week.
A. when you choose WeChat
B. whether did you try We Chat
C. how often you use WeChat
D. why do you prefer We Chat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-对不起，我正在做一项调查。请问您使用微信付款的频率是多少? —大约一个星期五次。A. when you choose WeChat你什么时候选择微信，陈述句的语序；B. whether did you try We Chat是否尝试微信，疑问句语序；C. how often you use WeChat你多久用一次微信，陈述句语序；D. why do you prefer We Chat你为什么更喜欢微信，疑问句语序。本题考察宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；根据答语可知，上文在询问频率，how often多久一次，询问频率。故选C。
33. You have to leave now _______ you can catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as soon as C. after D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了能赶上早班车，你得马上出发。
考查连词辨析。so that以便、为了， 目的状语从句；as soon as一…… 就，时间状语从句；after在……以后，时间状语从句； when当……时候，时间状语从句；“现在马上出发是为了能赶上早班车”，表目的。故选A。
34. We are happy to see our city is developing ____________ these years than before.
A. quickly B. more quickly
C. very quickly D. the most quickly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市近年来比以前发展得更快。考查副词比较级。A. quickly快地，原级；B. more quickly比较快地，比较级；C. very quickly非常快的，原级；D. the most quickly最快地，最高级。此处需要使用副词形式修饰develop，且根据句中的than可知要用比较级。故选B。
35. —Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.
—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.
A. Good idea B. Go ahead C. Never mind D. Not at all
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——哦，不！没有盐了。——不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别客气。根据“I’ll buy some when I go into town.”可知此处应回答说“不要紧、没关系”，故选C。

2020年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷
21. It's necessary for you to have________ breakfast every morning because it's________ symbol of a healthy lifestyle.
A. a;不填 B. 不填;a C. 不填;the D. a;the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天早上吃早餐是必要的，因为它是健康生活的标志。
考查冠词。a后加元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一空固定搭配“吃早餐have breakfast”；第二空固定搭配“……的标志a symbol of”，故选B。
22. —Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates?
—Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。
23. There are many valuable________ hidden in the challenges. Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.
A. textbooks B. inventions C. chances D. reviews
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：挑战中隐藏着许多宝贵的机会，睁开你的眼睛去寻找它们，把它们抓在你的手中。
考查名词辨析。textbooks课本；inventions发明；chances机会；reviews复习；根据“Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.”可知是抓住挑战中的机会，并把握在自己手中，用chances。故选C。
24. -I think English is as _________as math.
-I agree with you.
A. more interesting B. most interesting
C. the most interesting D. interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：---我认为英语和数学一样重要。---我同意你的看法。此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as一样……。根据句意，应选D。考点：考查形容词原级。
25. I think winter is a beautiful season, ________ when it snows.
A. especially B. really C. only D. usually
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为冬天是美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。
考查副词的辨析。especially尤其，特别；really真正地；only仅仅；usually通常。根据“a beautiful season”可知“when it snows”是突出强调，用副词especially表示“尤其是下雪的时候”。故选A。
26. The headmaster ________ him with a gold medal after he won the race.
A. kept B. disappeared C. presented D. encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：校长在他赢得比赛后颁发了一枚金牌。
考查动词。kept保持；disappeared消失；presented颁发；encouraged鼓励。根据句意和关键词him with a gold medal可知，应该使用present，present sb. with sth.“给某人颁发某物”。故选C。
27. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A. built
B. were built
C. build
D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在接下来的五年，为了发展那个村庄，很多新路将被修建。根据时间状语in the next five years可知此处用一般将来时，结合句意，道路被修建，故用被动语态，故为will be built。故选D。
28. Our teacher often advises us ____ the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。

29. The girl likes dancing and she________ all kinds of dance competitions.
A. counts down B. takes part in C. makes up D. takes part
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢跳舞，她参加了各种舞蹈比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。counts down倒计时；takes part in参加；makes up编造；takes part参加，接宾语需加in。根据“The girl likes dancing这个女孩喜欢跳舞”，可知是参加舞蹈比赛，故选B。
30. —Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?
—It doesn’t matter. The meeting for several minutes.
A. has just begun B. has just been over
C. has just been on D. has just ended
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：抱歉我迟到了。会议已经开始了吗？无所谓。会议刚开了几分钟。
考查延续性动词。句子里有时间段for several minutes；begin“开始”和end“结束”，是非延续性动词，不能跟时间段连用。故排除AD；be over结束。根据It doesn’t matter. 没关系，所以这里指的是会议刚开始，而不是刚结束。故排除B；句中有表示一段时间的状语for several minutes，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，故选C。
31. －I will try my best to win the School Talent Show.
－If so, all of us will be _____ you.
A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：--在这次学校才艺秀上我将尽最大努力去获胜。--如果那样的话，我们所有的人都将以你为骄傲。be proud of以……骄傲；be careful with,对……认真；be strict with,对……严格；be worried about,对……担心。根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查固定搭配的用法。
32. ---What did the teacher say to you ?
---He asked me______.
A. why I look unhappy then
B. when did I go home last night
C. how could I solve the problem
D. if I had got everything ready
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：——老师对你说了什么？——他问我是否已经准备好了。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除B,C；根据主句谓语asked是一般过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式，排除A，因此宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，had done, 故选D。

33. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?
- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't不必；D. couldn't不能。根据上文Will you stay here for dinner with us?及Sorry可知这里是说不能，用Sorry, Ican't对不起，我不能。根据题意，故选B。
34. ________Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管西蒙学习成绩很好，但他仍然很努力。
考查从属连词辨析和让步状语从句。Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，可知前句表示让步条件，故选A。
35. —Would you like to join us in the game?
—________ , because I have an important meeting to attend.
A. No,I don't want to B. I'm afraid not
C. Thanks, I'd love to D. Mind your own business
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意加入我们的比赛吗？——恐怕不行，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查情景交际。No, I don’t want to.不，我不想；I’m afraid not.恐怕不能；Thanks, I’d love to.谢谢，我愿意；Mind your own business.不关你的事。根据句意“because I have an important meeting to attend”可知，这里是要拒绝对方，应注意语气要委婉，A太直接了。故选B。