还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
湖北省丹江口市2021-2023年（三年）中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
展开
这是一份湖北省丹江口市2021-2023年（三年）中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解，共14页。
湖北省丹江口市
2021-2023年（三年）中考一模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考一模诊断训练英语试题
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
In general, the more Westernized(西方化的)the place is, the more likely you will be expected to leave a tip(小费). To make your trip a little easier, here’s a guide to tipping across some Asian countries.
Bangkok
If you’re staying at one of Bangkok’s five-star hotels, you should tip the porter (行李员)20 to 50 baht(泰国货币单位), depending on how many bags you have. Taxis are now metered in Bangkok. Local custom is to round the fare(车费) up to the nearest five baht.
Hong Kong
If the service is good, add another 10% to the bill, up to HK $100 in an especially nice restaurant. For HK $10 hotel porters should do it at all but the nicest hotels where a new HK $20 bill may be more acceptable. When in a taxi, round up(凑整数) to the nearest dollar.
Kuala Lumpur
If you are at a hotel restaurant, expect a 10% service charge. But at local restaurants, there’s no need to add a tip. At five-star hotels, one or two ringgit(马来西亚货币单位) will content a porter. Like Bangkok, many taxis are now metered so you can just round up to the nearest ringgit.
Seoul
If you’re at a Korean barbecue joint(烧烤处), there’s no need to add anything extra. But a nice Italian restaurant may require a 10% contribution. If you’re at a top-end hotel, so expect to pay 500～1 000 won per bag. Taxi drivers don’t accept a tip. Keep the change for yourself.
51. In which of the following cities is it unnecessary to tip the taxi-drivers?
A. Bangkok. B. Hong Kong. C. Kuala Lumpur. D. Seoul.
52. Which of the following is NOT the unit of money?
A. charge. B. baht. C. won. D. ringgit.
53. From the text, we can infer(推断) tipping comes from _______.
A. Hong Kong B. the west C. Asian countries D. Bangkok
54. If you stay at a five-star hotel in Kuala Lumpur, how much will you pay the porter at least?
A. 10% of service charge. B. One ringgit. C. Half a ringgit. D. Two ringgit.
55. The writer seems _______.
A. to tell the readers how to travel
B. to ask the readers to go on a travel to Asian cities
C. to give the readers some advice on how to tip
D. to make the trip more pleasant
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选。（每小题2分，满分10分）
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months 英语试卷 第5 页（共8 页）
英语试卷 第 6 页（共8 页）
to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. The clerk rang in his purchases(所购物品) as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget(预算) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was shaking with his sobs. Then an amazing thing happened. A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.
“You would do me the greatest favor if you let me replace(补还) your money,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you pass it on. One day, when you are grown-up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help this other person, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts that year almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say“thank you”to that very kind woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the Oakland fire-----and he thought of her. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
56. Mark saved all his pocket money to _____.
A. make his list of things he loved B. buy holiday presents
C. have his money in his pocket D. shop in a nearby supermarket
57. What was Mark’s parent doing when he was in the supermarket?
A. Ringing in his purchases. B. Looking the other way.
C. Choosing presents. D. Reading a book.
58. Why were his tears rolling down his cheeks?
A. Because he wanted to buy too many things. B. Because he didn’t keep within his budget.
C. Because his money was missing. D. Because there was a hole in his pocket.
59. What does the underlined word“sobs”mean?
A. 抽泣 B. 怒骂 C. 拳打脚踢 D. 点头
60. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Love is great. B. Love between Mark and a kind woman.
C. Love is for giving. D. Love between Mark and his parent.
第三节：阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.__61___Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(病菌)are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.__62___, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness.”
__63___Because when you are coughing, germs can easily spread to the things you touch, such as doorknobs(门把手), tap handles or cups and plates.
●__64___Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant(消毒的)cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself. __65___Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
A. If all the members of your family wash their hands too.
B. Clean your house.
C. Some healthy food can help stop aches and fever.
D. There is no good method of treating the common cold.
E. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth.
第四节：任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）
In most people’s hearts, parents are the people who love us most in the world. However, I thought Dad didn’t love me at all when I was young, because he never tried to hug or kiss me. But whenever I felt sad or lonely, Dad was always there.
When I was in high school, Dad retired (退休) and set up a food stand(小摊) on the street ①_______ my school. Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand. But I really hated talking to Dad, because I did not want my classmates to ②______ my dad was selling noodles on the street!
One night, I couldn’t stand it anymore and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles? I don’t need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, Dad was shocked. He tried to say something but didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time for me to see Dad crying. The next day, my mum told me the truth. Dad sold noodles to save money for my college education. Even today I still feel guilty (内疚的).
Time really flies. I finished college and then left my home city. For the past ten years, whenever I visited home, Dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station. When I was away, Dad never wrote or called me, but he always pushed my mum to call me. That’s the way Dad shows his love to me.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
66. ①______________ ②___________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
67. In order to send me to university, dad made money by selling noodles.
_________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
68._______________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
69. What did the writer think of his father in the past?
_________________________________________________________
70. What did his father do after the writer left?
__________________________________________________________
2022年湖北省丹江口市中考一模英语试题
第一节：阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分10分）
17．（10分）The history of women in space began 60 years ago. Since then，57 women astronauts from nine different countries have flown into space.
Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova made history by becoming the first woman in space. She flew into space on June 16，1963，and stayed there for three days.
Sally Ride became the first American woman astronaut to travel into space. She flew into space on June 18，1983. She returned on June 25.
US woman astronaut Karen Nyberg began to work on the International Space Station on May 29，2013. She returned in November，2013.
Wang Yaping，the second Chinese woman astronaut，flew into space on June 11，2013. She stayed in space for 15 days and became the first Chinese teacher in space.
（1）The first woman in space is from .
A. Russia
B. America
C. France
D. China
（2）The first American woman astronaut flew into space on .
A. June 11，2013
B. May 29，2013
C. June 18，1983
D. June 16，1963
（3） has ever worked on the International Space Station.
A. Valentina Tereshkova
B. Sally Ride
C. Karen Nyberg
D. Wang Yaping
（4）Wang Yaping is the woman astronaut to fly into space in China.
A. 2nd
B. 4th
C. 50th
D. 57th
（5）What's the best title for the article？
A. The History of Women
B. The International Space Station
C. Women Teachers in Space
D. Women Astronauts
第二节：阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分10分）
18．（10分）I am Wilson My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year He was a geologist and love to collect stones.
One day，he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise，he also took some ou from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house，we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.
"Why did you give us so many stones？" we asked.
"I didn't. You did. " he said. "You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listed to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining，I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking，I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack. "
Our backpacks were full of stones.
"Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be. "
With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life﹣﹣ the power of the attitude.
（1）Wilson's uncle asked Wilson and his sister to go to with him one day.
A. the mountain
B. the seaside
C. the countryside
D. the forest
（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack？
A. He thought he said too many words.
B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.
C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel a sense of relief.
D. He thought he talked about something with positive thinking.
（3）From the underlined sentence in the passage，we can infer that Wilson and his sister .
A. did a great job for their uncle
B. enjoyed collecting stones very much
C. complained too much on the way
D. chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones
（4）What does the underlined word "negative" mean in the passage？
A. 轻松的
B. 和谐的
C. 冷漠的
D. 消极的
（5）The story mainly tells us that .
A. we should be pleased to take others' advice
B. we should have a positive attitude towards life
C. we should make a plan before doing something
D. we should never give up and try our best
第三节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格的信息记录。（每空限填1-2词）
19．（5分）You're going to be a senior high school，aren't you？Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. But anyone can be a better student if he or she wants to. Here's some advice on how to be a good student.
Manage your time carefully. It's good to keep a habit of planning your time every day. It's very useful to know what you will do. We plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do.
Then you should make a schedule （行程安排） of your time for eating，sleeping，studying and even amusements.
Make use of your time. Listen to everything the teacher say in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Don't forget to take notes. It will help you remember what the teacher says. Be sure to put your heart into the book，and you will get more from it. If you read absentmindedly （心不在焉），you will get nothing from the book.
Develop good attitudes. You should build up friendship. Try to make more friends. And you can meet new people，find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. You never know what will happen in the future. Have a healthy eating habits. Try different kinds of food and get enough fruit and vegetables. If not，you won't get the nutrients （营养） you need to grow each day.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格的信息记录。（每空限填1﹣2词）
Title： （1） about how to be a good student
Suggestions
How to do
Advantages
Manage your time carefully
Make a list and a schedule of your time.
（2） the habit of planning your time can help you know what to do.
Make good use of your time
Listen carefully and take notes in class.
Remember to put your heart into the book，or you will get （3） .
Listen carefully in class （4） less work later.
You will get more from the book.
Develop good attitudes
Make more friends.
Have a healthy eating habit.
You'll get more help in the future.
You can get the nutrients that you need （5） .
六、第四节：任务型阅读，阅读短文，根据短文内容和要求完成下列各题。（满分10分）
20．（10分）You may have heard the saying "The Yangtze River is China's mother river. " As the world's third longest river，its valley（流域） covers one﹣fifth of China's land area.
China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law（法律） in December，2020. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. It began being carried out on March 1，2021.
The"mother river"is in great need of protection ①_____something is wrong with it. For example，because of overfishing and water pollution，the river's Chinese paddle fish（白鲟） have completely disappeared after living for 150 million years. It is a pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans（禁止） on activity that could be harmful to the river. It also includes much heavier punishments for those who don't②_____the law.
Under the law，fishing is banned in all of the Yangze's natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing there will be made to give 50，000 to 50，0000 yuan as a punishment. Besides，sand mining（采沙）is strictly limited（限制） in the river valley. Many factories used to mine sand along the river. However，this led to low water levels on the river.
Factories along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on Those factories that produce dangerous chemicals（化学品） have been ordered to move away：This can make a difference to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的词语。
（1）① ②
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子。
（2）It's a shame，but we can't see them in the Yangtze River any longer.
任务三：请把短文中划线部分的句于翻译成汉语。
（3）
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）When did the Yangtze River Protection Law begin being cried out？
（5）What doesn't the Yangtze River Protection Law allow people to do in the river？
2021年湖北省丹江口市中考一模英语试题
第三部分 阅读理解 (共四节，满分35分)
第一节:
阅读下列广告，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，满分10分)
Old Friend Restaurant
Come and enjoy yourself at Old Friend Restaurant. We offer rooms of different sizes according to the number of guests. Here you can taste green and environmentally farm food from 11:00 am. to 12:00 pm.
Tel: 516-2289 Add: No. 367 Huanshan Road
Fresh Flower Market
We have different kinds of flowers and the lowest prices in our city. They are all picked freshly on the farms in Yunnan Province and sent here by plane. We only sell them from 4:00 to 7:00 in the early morning every day.
Tel: 516-6672 Add: No. 67 Dengcheng Road
Happy Pet House
The best place for you pets. The pets can learn many things here. We can give your pets a bath once a week. It’s also a nice home for your pets when you are away for several days.
Tel: 516-4345 Add: No. 9 North Street
House for Rent(出租)
House with two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and bathroom. It’s next to a school. The environment is good and quiet. $ 300 a month or $ 3400 a year.
Please call Lucy Green at 516-9876
31. You can call ______ if you want your dog to be taken care of while you leave for a week.
A. House for Rent B. Fresh Flower Market
C. Old Friend Restaurant D. Happy Pet House
32. The fresh flowers are sold in Fresh Flower Market only ______.
A. from 11:00 to 12:00 am. B. from 4:00 to 7:00 pm.
C. in the morning D. in the afternoon
33. The Old Friend Restaurant is a good place to _______.
A. taste farm food B. look after the pet
C. live comfortably D. go shopping
34. You can call _______ if you want to rent a house.
A. 516-2289 B. 516-6672 C. 516-4345 D. 516-9876
35. If you pay a year’s rent at a time, you can save _______ than paying once a month.
A. $200 B. $300 C. $400 D. $500
第二节: 阅读短文(每小题2分，满分10分)
根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)?
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions for you are always doing the same — go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book(预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
36. With _________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards
37. The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean _________.
A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点
38. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to__________.
A. get the best room B. live near big tourist attractions
C. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a map with them when traveling
39. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because __________.
A. they are healthier and more delicious
B. he likes cookers in the hotel
C. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood
D. he’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper
40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to save money when traveling. B. How to get a tourism card.
C. How to find a hotel outside a city. D. How to book a room on the Internet.
第三节:阅读短文(每小题1分，满分5分)
根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。
What can help us when we fail?
Don’t make yourself stop trying
A baby learns to walk not by walking. but by falling. He doesn’t give up until he learns to walk. You can do something new successfully if you keep trying. Sometimes, you may feel sad because you don’t make much progress. . But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.
Understand the power of optimism(乐观)
Optimism can open you up to more possibilities than usual. To be optimistic(乐观的) means to believe something good will always happen. Kids don’t ask whether they can do something or not because they know they can.
Learn to depend on yourself first, then others
Those who are independent can deal with problems and stress more easily than those who aren’t. And you should be more confident to be independent.
Don’t look back
Adults spend too much of their lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. A baby wouldn’t learn to walk if he kept looking behind himself while trying to move forward. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward and you’ll find yourself in a better situation.
Failure(失败) is a part of life since the earliest moment of life. It’s a normal and natural part of life that is neither bad nor good-- it’s just how we learn. So the question isn’t whether you want to fail or not, but how quickly you can accept your failure. Just learn something from it and try again.
Things to do when we fail
Don’t make yourself stop trying
If you keep trying, you can ___41___ in doing something new and make some progress
Understand the ___42___ of optimism
If you keep optimistic, you will have more possibilities and you will be followed by something good.
Depend more on yourself
Problems and stress can be ___43___ more easily by independent people, and you should be more confident to be independent.
Look ___44___
You just use 10 percent more of your time to look forward for a better situation.
Conclusion (总结)
It’s normal and natural to fail in our life. Failure is just our ways of ___45___ so we should learn from it and never stop trying.
第四节:阅读短文(每小题2分，满分10分)
根据其内容，完成下列任务。
Have you heard about Survival(生存) Holidays? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think ① close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be ② on their own, without adults disturbing(打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults. However, children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
46. 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。（每空限填1词）
______________ ______________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。
47. It seems that even small danger such as getting feet wet or falling down is terrible to them.
_____________________________________________
任务三：请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
48. _____________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答问题。
49. What can children learn from “Survival Holidays”?
_____________________________________________
50. What does this passage mainly tell us?
________________________________________________
答案：
2023年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考一模诊断训练英语试题
51---55. DABBC 56---60.BDCAC 61----65.DAEBC \
66. near know
67. Dad sold noodles to save money for my college education.
68. 他的眼睛里充满了泪水和悲伤。
69. He thought Dad didn’t love me at all.
70. He always pushed my mum to call me.
2022年湖北省丹江口市中考一模英语试题
17. ACCAD
18. ABCDB
19. （1）Advice （2）Keeping （3）nothing （4）means （5）to grow
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的词语。
（1）① because ② obey
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子。
（2）It's a shame，but we can't see them in the Yangtze River any longer.
It is a pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.
任务三：请把短文中划线部分的句于翻译成汉语。
（3） 从现在起，沿江工厂需要特别关注绿色发展。
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）When did the Yangtze River Protection Law begin being cried out？
On March 1，2021.
（5）What doesn't the Yangtze River Protection Law allow people to do in the river？
Fishing.
【分析】本文介绍了中国颁布的《长江保护法》。
【解答】（1）填空题。根据The"mother river"is in great need of protection ①_____something is wrong with it.（"母亲河"急需保护①_____它出了点问题。）可知前后是因果关系，故用because引导的原因状语从句；结合It also includes much heavier punishments for those who don't②_____the law.（它还包括对那些……法律的人更严厉的惩罚。）可知指的是那些不遵守法律的人，obey遵守，do后加动词原形。故答案为：①because②obey
（2）语句理解题。根据It's a shame，but we can't see them in the Yangtze River any longer.（很遗憾，但我们在长江上再也看不到他们了。）与文中It is a pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.同义。故答案为：It is a pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.
（3）翻译题。Factories工厂，along the river沿江的，need to do需要做某事，give special attention to green development特别关注绿色发展，from now on从现在起。故答案为：从现在起，沿江工厂需要特别关注绿色发展。
（4）细节理解题。根据It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.It began being carried out on March 1，2021.（这是中国第一部保护水道的法律。它于2012年3月1日开始实施。）可知2012年3月1日开始实施。故答案为：On March 1，2021.
（5）细节理解题。根据Under the law，fishing is banned in all of the Yangze's natural waterways.（根据法律，长江所有的天然水道都禁止捕鱼。）可知禁止捕鱼。故答案为：Fishing.
2021年湖北省丹江口市中考一模英语试题
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【答案】41. succeed
42. power 43. solved
44. forward
45. learning
【答案】46. (1). being (2). left
47. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
48. 他们喜欢看到孩子们忙于被大人控制的活动。
49. They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe or work in a team.
50. Why people like “Survival Holidays”.
湖北省丹江口市
2021-2023年（三年）中考一模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考一模诊断训练英语试题
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
In general, the more Westernized(西方化的)the place is, the more likely you will be expected to leave a tip(小费). To make your trip a little easier, here’s a guide to tipping across some Asian countries.
Bangkok
If you’re staying at one of Bangkok’s five-star hotels, you should tip the porter (行李员)20 to 50 baht(泰国货币单位), depending on how many bags you have. Taxis are now metered in Bangkok. Local custom is to round the fare(车费) up to the nearest five baht.
Hong Kong
If the service is good, add another 10% to the bill, up to HK $100 in an especially nice restaurant. For HK $10 hotel porters should do it at all but the nicest hotels where a new HK $20 bill may be more acceptable. When in a taxi, round up(凑整数) to the nearest dollar.
Kuala Lumpur
If you are at a hotel restaurant, expect a 10% service charge. But at local restaurants, there’s no need to add a tip. At five-star hotels, one or two ringgit(马来西亚货币单位) will content a porter. Like Bangkok, many taxis are now metered so you can just round up to the nearest ringgit.
Seoul
If you’re at a Korean barbecue joint(烧烤处), there’s no need to add anything extra. But a nice Italian restaurant may require a 10% contribution. If you’re at a top-end hotel, so expect to pay 500～1 000 won per bag. Taxi drivers don’t accept a tip. Keep the change for yourself.
51. In which of the following cities is it unnecessary to tip the taxi-drivers?
A. Bangkok. B. Hong Kong. C. Kuala Lumpur. D. Seoul.
52. Which of the following is NOT the unit of money?
A. charge. B. baht. C. won. D. ringgit.
53. From the text, we can infer(推断) tipping comes from _______.
A. Hong Kong B. the west C. Asian countries D. Bangkok
54. If you stay at a five-star hotel in Kuala Lumpur, how much will you pay the porter at least?
A. 10% of service charge. B. One ringgit. C. Half a ringgit. D. Two ringgit.
55. The writer seems _______.
A. to tell the readers how to travel
B. to ask the readers to go on a travel to Asian cities
C. to give the readers some advice on how to tip
D. to make the trip more pleasant
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选。（每小题2分，满分10分）
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months 英语试卷 第5 页（共8 页）
英语试卷 第 6 页（共8 页）
to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. The clerk rang in his purchases(所购物品) as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget(预算) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was shaking with his sobs. Then an amazing thing happened. A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.
“You would do me the greatest favor if you let me replace(补还) your money,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you pass it on. One day, when you are grown-up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help this other person, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts that year almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say“thank you”to that very kind woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the Oakland fire-----and he thought of her. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
56. Mark saved all his pocket money to _____.
A. make his list of things he loved B. buy holiday presents
C. have his money in his pocket D. shop in a nearby supermarket
57. What was Mark’s parent doing when he was in the supermarket?
A. Ringing in his purchases. B. Looking the other way.
C. Choosing presents. D. Reading a book.
58. Why were his tears rolling down his cheeks?
A. Because he wanted to buy too many things. B. Because he didn’t keep within his budget.
C. Because his money was missing. D. Because there was a hole in his pocket.
59. What does the underlined word“sobs”mean?
A. 抽泣 B. 怒骂 C. 拳打脚踢 D. 点头
60. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Love is great. B. Love between Mark and a kind woman.
C. Love is for giving. D. Love between Mark and his parent.
第三节：阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.__61___Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(病菌)are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.__62___, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness.”
__63___Because when you are coughing, germs can easily spread to the things you touch, such as doorknobs(门把手), tap handles or cups and plates.
●__64___Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant(消毒的)cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself. __65___Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
A. If all the members of your family wash their hands too.
B. Clean your house.
C. Some healthy food can help stop aches and fever.
D. There is no good method of treating the common cold.
E. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth.
第四节：任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）
In most people’s hearts, parents are the people who love us most in the world. However, I thought Dad didn’t love me at all when I was young, because he never tried to hug or kiss me. But whenever I felt sad or lonely, Dad was always there.
When I was in high school, Dad retired (退休) and set up a food stand(小摊) on the street ①_______ my school. Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand. But I really hated talking to Dad, because I did not want my classmates to ②______ my dad was selling noodles on the street!
One night, I couldn’t stand it anymore and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles? I don’t need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, Dad was shocked. He tried to say something but didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time for me to see Dad crying. The next day, my mum told me the truth. Dad sold noodles to save money for my college education. Even today I still feel guilty (内疚的).
Time really flies. I finished college and then left my home city. For the past ten years, whenever I visited home, Dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station. When I was away, Dad never wrote or called me, but he always pushed my mum to call me. That’s the way Dad shows his love to me.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
66. ①______________ ②___________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
67. In order to send me to university, dad made money by selling noodles.
_________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
68._______________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
69. What did the writer think of his father in the past?
_________________________________________________________
70. What did his father do after the writer left?
__________________________________________________________
2022年湖北省丹江口市中考一模英语试题
第一节：阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分10分）
17．（10分）The history of women in space began 60 years ago. Since then，57 women astronauts from nine different countries have flown into space.
Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova made history by becoming the first woman in space. She flew into space on June 16，1963，and stayed there for three days.
Sally Ride became the first American woman astronaut to travel into space. She flew into space on June 18，1983. She returned on June 25.
US woman astronaut Karen Nyberg began to work on the International Space Station on May 29，2013. She returned in November，2013.
Wang Yaping，the second Chinese woman astronaut，flew into space on June 11，2013. She stayed in space for 15 days and became the first Chinese teacher in space.
（1）The first woman in space is from .
A. Russia
B. America
C. France
D. China
（2）The first American woman astronaut flew into space on .
A. June 11，2013
B. May 29，2013
C. June 18，1983
D. June 16，1963
（3） has ever worked on the International Space Station.
A. Valentina Tereshkova
B. Sally Ride
C. Karen Nyberg
D. Wang Yaping
（4）Wang Yaping is the woman astronaut to fly into space in China.
A. 2nd
B. 4th
C. 50th
D. 57th
（5）What's the best title for the article？
A. The History of Women
B. The International Space Station
C. Women Teachers in Space
D. Women Astronauts
第二节：阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分10分）
18．（10分）I am Wilson My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year He was a geologist and love to collect stones.
One day，he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise，he also took some ou from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house，we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.
"Why did you give us so many stones？" we asked.
"I didn't. You did. " he said. "You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listed to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining，I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking，I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack. "
Our backpacks were full of stones.
"Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be. "
With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life﹣﹣ the power of the attitude.
（1）Wilson's uncle asked Wilson and his sister to go to with him one day.
A. the mountain
B. the seaside
C. the countryside
D. the forest
（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack？
A. He thought he said too many words.
B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.
C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel a sense of relief.
D. He thought he talked about something with positive thinking.
（3）From the underlined sentence in the passage，we can infer that Wilson and his sister .
A. did a great job for their uncle
B. enjoyed collecting stones very much
C. complained too much on the way
D. chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones
（4）What does the underlined word "negative" mean in the passage？
A. 轻松的
B. 和谐的
C. 冷漠的
D. 消极的
（5）The story mainly tells us that .
A. we should be pleased to take others' advice
B. we should have a positive attitude towards life
C. we should make a plan before doing something
D. we should never give up and try our best
第三节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格的信息记录。（每空限填1-2词）
19．（5分）You're going to be a senior high school，aren't you？Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. But anyone can be a better student if he or she wants to. Here's some advice on how to be a good student.
Manage your time carefully. It's good to keep a habit of planning your time every day. It's very useful to know what you will do. We plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do.
Then you should make a schedule （行程安排） of your time for eating，sleeping，studying and even amusements.
Make use of your time. Listen to everything the teacher say in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Don't forget to take notes. It will help you remember what the teacher says. Be sure to put your heart into the book，and you will get more from it. If you read absentmindedly （心不在焉），you will get nothing from the book.
Develop good attitudes. You should build up friendship. Try to make more friends. And you can meet new people，find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. You never know what will happen in the future. Have a healthy eating habits. Try different kinds of food and get enough fruit and vegetables. If not，you won't get the nutrients （营养） you need to grow each day.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格的信息记录。（每空限填1﹣2词）
Title： （1） about how to be a good student
Suggestions
How to do
Advantages
Manage your time carefully
Make a list and a schedule of your time.
（2） the habit of planning your time can help you know what to do.
Make good use of your time
Listen carefully and take notes in class.
Remember to put your heart into the book，or you will get （3） .
Listen carefully in class （4） less work later.
You will get more from the book.
Develop good attitudes
Make more friends.
Have a healthy eating habit.
You'll get more help in the future.
You can get the nutrients that you need （5） .
六、第四节：任务型阅读，阅读短文，根据短文内容和要求完成下列各题。（满分10分）
20．（10分）You may have heard the saying "The Yangtze River is China's mother river. " As the world's third longest river，its valley（流域） covers one﹣fifth of China's land area.
China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law（法律） in December，2020. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. It began being carried out on March 1，2021.
The"mother river"is in great need of protection ①_____something is wrong with it. For example，because of overfishing and water pollution，the river's Chinese paddle fish（白鲟） have completely disappeared after living for 150 million years. It is a pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans（禁止） on activity that could be harmful to the river. It also includes much heavier punishments for those who don't②_____the law.
Under the law，fishing is banned in all of the Yangze's natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing there will be made to give 50，000 to 50，0000 yuan as a punishment. Besides，sand mining（采沙）is strictly limited（限制） in the river valley. Many factories used to mine sand along the river. However，this led to low water levels on the river.
Factories along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on Those factories that produce dangerous chemicals（化学品） have been ordered to move away：This can make a difference to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的词语。
（1）① ②
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子。
（2）It's a shame，but we can't see them in the Yangtze River any longer.
任务三：请把短文中划线部分的句于翻译成汉语。
（3）
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）When did the Yangtze River Protection Law begin being cried out？
（5）What doesn't the Yangtze River Protection Law allow people to do in the river？
2021年湖北省丹江口市中考一模英语试题
第三部分 阅读理解 (共四节，满分35分)
第一节:
阅读下列广告，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，满分10分)
Old Friend Restaurant
Come and enjoy yourself at Old Friend Restaurant. We offer rooms of different sizes according to the number of guests. Here you can taste green and environmentally farm food from 11:00 am. to 12:00 pm.
Tel: 516-2289 Add: No. 367 Huanshan Road
Fresh Flower Market
We have different kinds of flowers and the lowest prices in our city. They are all picked freshly on the farms in Yunnan Province and sent here by plane. We only sell them from 4:00 to 7:00 in the early morning every day.
Tel: 516-6672 Add: No. 67 Dengcheng Road
Happy Pet House
The best place for you pets. The pets can learn many things here. We can give your pets a bath once a week. It’s also a nice home for your pets when you are away for several days.
Tel: 516-4345 Add: No. 9 North Street
House for Rent(出租)
House with two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and bathroom. It’s next to a school. The environment is good and quiet. $ 300 a month or $ 3400 a year.
Please call Lucy Green at 516-9876
31. You can call ______ if you want your dog to be taken care of while you leave for a week.
A. House for Rent B. Fresh Flower Market
C. Old Friend Restaurant D. Happy Pet House
32. The fresh flowers are sold in Fresh Flower Market only ______.
A. from 11:00 to 12:00 am. B. from 4:00 to 7:00 pm.
C. in the morning D. in the afternoon
33. The Old Friend Restaurant is a good place to _______.
A. taste farm food B. look after the pet
C. live comfortably D. go shopping
34. You can call _______ if you want to rent a house.
A. 516-2289 B. 516-6672 C. 516-4345 D. 516-9876
35. If you pay a year’s rent at a time, you can save _______ than paying once a month.
A. $200 B. $300 C. $400 D. $500
第二节: 阅读短文(每小题2分，满分10分)
根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)?
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions for you are always doing the same — go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book(预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
36. With _________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards
37. The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean _________.
A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点
38. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to__________.
A. get the best room B. live near big tourist attractions
C. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a map with them when traveling
39. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because __________.
A. they are healthier and more delicious
B. he likes cookers in the hotel
C. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood
D. he’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper
40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to save money when traveling. B. How to get a tourism card.
C. How to find a hotel outside a city. D. How to book a room on the Internet.
第三节:阅读短文(每小题1分，满分5分)
根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。
What can help us when we fail?
Don’t make yourself stop trying
A baby learns to walk not by walking. but by falling. He doesn’t give up until he learns to walk. You can do something new successfully if you keep trying. Sometimes, you may feel sad because you don’t make much progress. . But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.
Understand the power of optimism(乐观)
Optimism can open you up to more possibilities than usual. To be optimistic(乐观的) means to believe something good will always happen. Kids don’t ask whether they can do something or not because they know they can.
Learn to depend on yourself first, then others
Those who are independent can deal with problems and stress more easily than those who aren’t. And you should be more confident to be independent.
Don’t look back
Adults spend too much of their lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. A baby wouldn’t learn to walk if he kept looking behind himself while trying to move forward. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward and you’ll find yourself in a better situation.
Failure(失败) is a part of life since the earliest moment of life. It’s a normal and natural part of life that is neither bad nor good-- it’s just how we learn. So the question isn’t whether you want to fail or not, but how quickly you can accept your failure. Just learn something from it and try again.
Things to do when we fail
Don’t make yourself stop trying
If you keep trying, you can ___41___ in doing something new and make some progress
Understand the ___42___ of optimism
If you keep optimistic, you will have more possibilities and you will be followed by something good.
Depend more on yourself
Problems and stress can be ___43___ more easily by independent people, and you should be more confident to be independent.
Look ___44___
You just use 10 percent more of your time to look forward for a better situation.
Conclusion (总结)
It’s normal and natural to fail in our life. Failure is just our ways of ___45___ so we should learn from it and never stop trying.
第四节:阅读短文(每小题2分，满分10分)
根据其内容，完成下列任务。
Have you heard about Survival(生存) Holidays? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think ① close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be ② on their own, without adults disturbing(打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults. However, children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
46. 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。（每空限填1词）
______________ ______________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。
47. It seems that even small danger such as getting feet wet or falling down is terrible to them.
_____________________________________________
任务三：请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
48. _____________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答问题。
49. What can children learn from “Survival Holidays”?
_____________________________________________
50. What does this passage mainly tell us?
________________________________________________
答案：
2023年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考一模诊断训练英语试题
51---55. DABBC 56---60.BDCAC 61----65.DAEBC \
66. near know
67. Dad sold noodles to save money for my college education.
68. 他的眼睛里充满了泪水和悲伤。
69. He thought Dad didn’t love me at all.
70. He always pushed my mum to call me.
2022年湖北省丹江口市中考一模英语试题
17. ACCAD
18. ABCDB
19. （1）Advice （2）Keeping （3）nothing （4）means （5）to grow
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的词语。
（1）① because ② obey
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子。
（2）It's a shame，but we can't see them in the Yangtze River any longer.
It is a pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.
任务三：请把短文中划线部分的句于翻译成汉语。
（3） 从现在起，沿江工厂需要特别关注绿色发展。
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）When did the Yangtze River Protection Law begin being cried out？
On March 1，2021.
（5）What doesn't the Yangtze River Protection Law allow people to do in the river？
Fishing.
【分析】本文介绍了中国颁布的《长江保护法》。
【解答】（1）填空题。根据The"mother river"is in great need of protection ①_____something is wrong with it.（"母亲河"急需保护①_____它出了点问题。）可知前后是因果关系，故用because引导的原因状语从句；结合It also includes much heavier punishments for those who don't②_____the law.（它还包括对那些……法律的人更严厉的惩罚。）可知指的是那些不遵守法律的人，obey遵守，do后加动词原形。故答案为：①because②obey
（2）语句理解题。根据It's a shame，but we can't see them in the Yangtze River any longer.（很遗憾，但我们在长江上再也看不到他们了。）与文中It is a pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.同义。故答案为：It is a pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.
（3）翻译题。Factories工厂，along the river沿江的，need to do需要做某事，give special attention to green development特别关注绿色发展，from now on从现在起。故答案为：从现在起，沿江工厂需要特别关注绿色发展。
（4）细节理解题。根据It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.It began being carried out on March 1，2021.（这是中国第一部保护水道的法律。它于2012年3月1日开始实施。）可知2012年3月1日开始实施。故答案为：On March 1，2021.
（5）细节理解题。根据Under the law，fishing is banned in all of the Yangze's natural waterways.（根据法律，长江所有的天然水道都禁止捕鱼。）可知禁止捕鱼。故答案为：Fishing.
2021年湖北省丹江口市中考一模英语试题
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【答案】41. succeed
42. power 43. solved
44. forward
45. learning
【答案】46. (1). being (2). left
47. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
48. 他们喜欢看到孩子们忙于被大人控制的活动。
49. They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe or work in a team.
50. Why people like “Survival Holidays”.
相关试卷
湖北省襄阳市南漳县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+： 这是一份湖北省襄阳市南漳县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+，共16页。
湖北省襄阳市枣阳市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解： 这是一份湖北省襄阳市枣阳市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省丹江口市2021-2023年（三年）中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空： 这是一份湖北省丹江口市2021-2023年（三年）中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空，共2页。
