山东省菏泽市曹县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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2022年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题
四 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China launched (发射) the Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft (载人飞船) at 12:23 a. m. n Octber 16 2021, carrying three astrnauts wh will stay inside the cuntry’s Tiangng space statin fr six mnths.
21. China launched the Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft n ________.
A. Octber 16, 2021B. Octber 16, 2020C. September, 2008
22. Hw lng will the three astrnauts stay in the space Statin?
A. Six days.B. Six mnths.C. Six years
23. Wh is the first Chinese astrnaut t take a spacewalk?
A. Zhai Zhigang.B. Wang Yaping.C. Ye Guangfu.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ye Guangfu is making his secnd jurney t space.
B. Wang Yaping is interested in traveling and reading.
C. Zhai Zhigang tk part in the Shenzhu VII missin in September 2008.
25. Where may the passage be frm?
A. A sprts website.B. A stry bk.C. A science newspaper.
B
One sunny day, a happy grasshpper (蚱蜢) is dancing, singing and playing his vilin. He sees an ant wrking.
“Cme and sing with me,” says the grasshpper, “Let’s have fun tgether.” “I must stre fd fr winter,” says the ant, “and yu shuld d the same.”
“Dn’t wrry abut winter. It’s summer nw. Winter is still very far away.” says the grasshpper, laughing at the ant. But the ant keeps wrking.
When winter cmes, the hungry grasshpper ges t the ant’s huse and asks fr smething t eat. “If yu listen t me in summer, yu will nt be hungry,” says the ant. “I’m afraid yu have t g t bed withut supper.” Then he clses the dr.
The lessn f the grasshpper is useful t us. Dn’t yu think s?
We shuld learn frm ants. Wrk tday, and yu are sure t get mre tmrrw. Whether yu believe it r nt, the truth is there. But a study shws that many peple dn’t care much abut finishing their wrk befre enjying themselves. They believe in living in the mment. The key is, therefre, t find a balance between wrk and play. Wrk well, and save fr a rainy day.
26. The grasshpper meets the ant n a sunny day in ________.
A. summerB. autumnC. winter
27. The ant is ________ while the grasshpper is singing.
A. dancingB. wrkingC. playing his vilin
28. The underlined wrd “stre” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 购买B. 商店C. 储藏
29. The grasshpper ges t the ant’s huse fr ________ in winter.
A. drinkB. fdC. bed
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s gd t be ready fr the future.
B. We dn’t need t find a balance between wrk and play.
C. The writer thinks that the lessn f the grasshpper is useless t us.
C
Taking ntes is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying. But unluckily, mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes.
Write dwn key facts
If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that’s great. Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class. Different teachers d things differently. Fr example, sme teachers may fcus n (关注) lts f dates and facts in class, but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard. Other teachers may nt write anything dwn, but they may say smething imprtant again and again.
Ask
Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu miss. If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can’t fllw what he is saying yu can ask him after class.
Cmpare
Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates’ can be gd fr yur learning. It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
Organize
Taking ntes als needs rganizatin. Keep ntes fr each subject in ne ntebk, s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.
Taking gd ntes takes time. If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening, yu’ll surely have less time t watch TV. But yu’ll save time in the cming test.
31. There are ________ main pints abut taking ntes in this passage.
A. 4B. 5C. 6
32. What shuld yu write dwn in yur ntebk in class?
A. Every wrd.B. Lts f dates.C. The mst imprtant facts.
33. If yu can’t fllw yur teachers in class, what shuld yu d?
A. Ask them befre class.B. Ask them after class.C. Stp listening in class.
34. Which way can help yu crrect mistakes in yur ntes?
A. Organizing the ntes.B. Asking yur teachers fr help.C. Cmparing yur ntes with thers.
35. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Take NtesB. What t D in ClassC. Hw t Study fr a Test
2021年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Parents always want the best fr their kids. But everyne has their wn way f parenting (养育). Here are sme ppular parenting styles. Which ne d yu like best?
21. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way.
A. gdB. kindC. strict
22. Dlphin parents usually want their children t get________ .
A. best gradesB. enugh exerciseC. enugh lve
23. If yu have helicpter parents, yu may________ .
A. get less freedmB. face mre difficultiesC. wrry abut yur parents
24. As lawnmwer parents, they will ________ .
A. cut grass befre their kids
B. get rid f all difficulties fr their kids
C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy
25. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Kids and parents
B. Hw parents get n with kids
C. Different ways f parenting
B
I think that a great friend is a great artist wh can change my feeling abut life greatly. When I talk abut the persn wh influenced me mst, I must think f my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, ne f my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Ta. He is my unfrgettable friend in my life. He is gd at studying, warm-hearted and is always ready t help thers.
Wang Ta sets a gd example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my maths was medicre at that time, but he was gd at it. He always received high scres. Whenever I had prblems, he was patient and plite t answer my maths questins. Slwly, I made great prgress in maths. I passed the exam finally. Then we became friends naturally. And nw, I still remember his strng will t study.
We knw that we live in a sciety, s we need a lt f friends. There are tw kinds f friends. Bad friends may make ur life failed, while gd nes make ur life successful. T me, Wang Ta is a very gd friend. I learned a lt frm him, and I became mre and mre excellent. I will never frget him.
26. The writer believes that an excellent friend ________.
A. is a man wh wrks n artB. can help with maths prblemsC. can influence his idea abut life
27. Which f the fllwing abut Wang Ta is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. He likes art very much.B. He is warm-hearted.C. He is gd at maths.
28. The underlined wrd “medicre” mst prbably means “________”.
A. wellB. nt very gdC. very gd
29. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we shuld ________.
A. make mre friends
B. make fewer bad friends
C. make gd friends and learn frm them
30. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. My university lifeB. An unfrgettable friendC. Hw t make friends
C
At the mment f 9:43 a. m., n Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Prvince, the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk (第三代导航系统) was sent int space. It is the 55th member in the family f BeiDu. It belngs t China’s Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS 北斗卫星导航系统). S far, all the members f Beidu, 59 satellites, have been launched int space. With the develpment f China, we have already wned three ther famus satellite launch centers — Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
Nw, the satellite wrks well with ther Beidu satellites tgether. S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin’s space research wrk. The launch shwed that ur cuntry has cmpleted ur largest space-based system. It’s ne f fur internatinal net-wrks, including the United States’ GPS, Russian’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
BDS has been widely used as public resurces in ur daily life. It has been shared by the whle wrld. It will prvide mre services arund the wrld. BDS is the cmmn wealth f the develpment f human beings.
31. Where did China launch the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk?
A. Xichang.B. Jiuquan.C. Wenchang.
32. Hw many members are there in the family f Beidu?
A. 5.B. 55.C. 59.
33. What des the underlined wrd “milestne” mean in Chinese?
A. 起点B. 里程碑C. 事业
34. GLONASS belngs t ________.
A. ChinaB. RussiaC. the United States
35. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. BDS has been shared nly by Chinese
B. The last satellite f BDS was launched at 9:43 p. m., June 23rd, 2020
C. S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS
2020年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. What clr is the tent?
A. Pink.B. Yellw.C. Red.
22. Hw much shuld a cuple (一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?
A. $18.B. $36.C. $45.
23. If Susan wants t wrk as an assistant at Dicken's Bks, she shuld call at ________.
A. 768-3647B. 879-6634C. 623-2972
24. We can ________ in Glden Shpping Plaza.
A. buy a girl's pink tent
B. eat delicius fd
C. see 26 pretty and cl mdels in the latest fashins
25. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The assistant at Dicken's Bks has t wrk fr 8 hurs a day.
B. The hles in the windws f the tent can let the air and bugs in.
C. The Summer Fashin Shw starts at 2:00 in the afternn n Saturday.
B
Many peple think heres need t be handsme, rich, r very smart. But as fr me, a her is a persn wh always helps thers. My her is Uncle Bill. He is the ldest sn f a wrker, and he grew up in a pr family with fur yunger brthers and tw little sisters.
He was gd at neither writing nr maths. In fact, he never did well in schl. S he had t give up schl at a very yung age. He wrked and gave all his mney t help his parents. When he was getting lder, he fund that he was very interested in fixing things. He cllected brken things which peple threw away and fixed them. He culd fix almst everything that did nt wrk. He wrked hard and never gave up. Finally, he pened his wn repair shp. It tk him abut 20 years t becme a successful shpkeeper.
Nw, he is very rich and has fur shps. But he never frgets the days when he had nthing. He gives mney t pr families, helps pr kids buy bks and ffers them free lunch. He als encurages peple t reuse things. He always says, "Make gd use f what yu have because we just have ne earth."
I am prud f Uncle Bill. He is really a her.
26. What kind f peple can be a her accrding t the authr (作者)?
A. A her needs t be rich.B. A her needs t be handsme.C. A her needs t always help thers.
27. What des Uncle Bill's father d nw?
A. He is a shpkeeper.B. He is a wrker.C. He is a farmer.
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Uncle Bill was interested in fixing things.
B. With the help f his parents, Uncle Bill became successful.
C. When Uncle Bill was yung, he had t wrk t help the family.
29. Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe Uncle Bill?
A. Helpful.B. Careful.C. Strng.
30. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Uncle Bill—My Her.B. I Want t Have an Uncle.C. Save Our Earth.
C
Listening test is ne f the mst imprtant parts f the English exam. Here are sme tips (建议) fr yu.
Befre yu start t listen, yu need t relax. Dn't be stressed ut. And try t read the questins. These questins usually help yu understand the cnversatin r the passage.
Then listen carefully t the first sentence. It usually tells yu the main idea f the passage. When yu're listening, try t d sme thinking and take sme ntes(笔记), such as:
● What happened?
● When, where, and hw?
● What des the speaker want t tell us?
In this way, yu may understand the passage better. Please remember nt t think abut ne r tw wrds fr a lng time. When yu hear sme wrds yu dn't knw, dn't spend t much time n them. Very ften, yu'll find ut what they mean later when yu g n with the listening.
31. This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. tips n listeningB. tips n speakingC. tips n reading
32. It's better fr yu t keep ________ when yu start t have a listening test.
A. relaxedB. excitedC. wrried
33. We shuld listen t the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________.
A. the answers t the questinsB. where t write the answersC. the main idea f the passage
34. When yu're listening, it's imprtant fr yu t ________.
A. remember every wrdB. take sme ntesC. understand all the wrds
35. The ________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A. questinsB. first sentenceC. A&B
参考答案
2022年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过蚱蜢和蚂蚁的故事，告诉我们应该提前为未来做好准备。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t wrry abut winter. It’s summer nw.”可知，蚱蜢在夏天遇见了蚂蚁。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ a happy grasshpper（蚱蜢）is dancing, singing and playing his vilin. He sees an ant wrking.”可知，蚱蜢唱歌时，蚂蚁正在工作。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“I must stre fd fr winter”可知，必须为冬天储存食物，所以stre的意思是“储藏”，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When winter cmes, the hungry grasshpper ges t the ant’s huse and asks fr smething t eat.”可知，当冬天到来的时候，饥饿的蚱蜢去蚂蚁的房子，要一些东西吃。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We shuld learn frm ants. Wrk tday, and yu are sure t get mre tmrrw. ”可知应该提前为未来做好准备。故选A。
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍如何记笔记。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Write dwn key facts”、“Ask”、“Cmpare”和“Organize”可知本文主要介绍了四点建议。故选A。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class.”可知在课堂上应该挑重点的记下。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can’t fllw what he is saying yu can ask him after class.”可知如果老师说的太快，你没跟上，可以课后问。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates’ can be gd fr yur learning. It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.”可知对比同学的笔记能够帮你改正一些错误。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“ But unluckily, mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes.”可知本文介绍记笔记的方法。故选A。
2021年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C
2020年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
短文介绍了四则广告信息：包括出售女童粉色帐篷的销售广告，一家中餐馆的订餐广告，书店招收助理的招聘广告以及夏季时装秀的演出广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告的信息“Girl’s Pink Tent(帐篷)”可知，帐篷是粉色的，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告“Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Yuxi Rad”中的价格信息“Price: $18 fr each adult(成年人); half price fr each kid under 8”可知，成年人每人$18，8岁以下儿童半价。所以一共需要$18×2+$9=$45，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bkshp assistant”中的联系方式“Telephne 879-6634 and speak t the shp manager, Jhn Hunter”可知，如果苏珊想在迪肯书房做助理，她应该打879-6634。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer Fashin Shw”中的信息“See 26 pretty and cl mdels in the latest fashins.”可知，在黄金购物广场，我们可以看到26个漂亮又酷的模特，穿着最新的时装。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Girl's Pink Tent”中的信息“These hles let the air in and keep the bugs (小虫) ut.”可知，帐篷窗户的小孔让空气进入，可以把虫子挡在外面，而不是让虫子进入，B项错误。故选B。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
这篇短文是作者通过对贝尔叔叔的描述表达了他对贝尔叔叔的敬仰之情，作者认为贝尔叔叔就是他心目中的英雄。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But as fr me, a her is a persn wh always helps thers.”可知，在作者眼里能帮助他人的人都是英雄，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He is the ldest sn f a wrker”可知，贝尔叔叔的爸爸是一名工人，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Finally, he pened his wn repair shp. It tk him abut 20 years t becme a successful shpkeeper.”可知，贝尔叔叔是靠自己努力成功的，所以B的描述错误，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“He gives mney t pr families, helps pr kids buy bks and ffers them free lunch. He als encurages peple t reuse things.”可知，贝尔叔叔是个乐于助人的人，故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。这篇短文是作者通过对贝尔叔叔的描述表达了他对贝尔叔叔的敬仰之情，作者认为贝尔叔叔就是他心目中的英雄。故选A。
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了听力考试是英语考试重要的一部分，本文就如何做好听力测试提出了一些建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Listening test is ne f the mst imprtant parts f the English exam. Here are sme tips (建议) fr yu.”下文描述可知，本文主要讲述了一些关于英语听力的技巧，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Befre yu start t listen, yu need t relax.”可知，在你开始听之前，你需要放松。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Then listen carefully t the first sentence. It usually tells yu the main idea f the passage.”可知，仔细听第一句话因为它通常告诉文章的大意，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When yu're listening, try t d sme thinking and take sme ntes”可知，在听的时候，试着做一些思考，做一些笔记，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Then listen carefully t the first sentence…●What happened? ●When, where, and hw? ●What des the speaker want t tell us? In this way, yu may understand the passage better.”可知，仔细听第一句话和问题都有助于我们更好的理解文章，故选C。
Astrnauts
Persnal Infrmatin
Zhai Zhigang is 56 years ld frm Heilngjiang. He likes calligraphy (书法). He is the cuntry’s first astrnaut t take a spacewalk, having dne it when he was a missin cmmander (指挥官) during the Shenzhu VII missin in September 2008.
Wang Yaping is 42 years ld frm Shandng. She lves traveling and music. She is China’s secnd female astrnaut t take part in a spaceflight and was a member f țhe Shenzhu X missin in June, 2013. The 42-year-ld Wang became the first female astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin t take a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu is 42 years ld, t. He cmes frm Sichuan. He is interested in reading and basketball. He is making his first jurney t space.
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children. They want them t get the best grades in their class. They lve their kids in their hearts.
Dlphin (海豚) parents
They just want their kids t be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
Helicpter (直升机) parents
They wrry t much abut their children and “fly” ver them like helicpters. Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm.
Lawnmwer (割草机) parents
like a lawnmwer that cuts grass, they get rid f all difficulties fr their children. Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
On sale!
Girl's Pink Tent (帐篷)
It has light weight and is easy t carry. There are small hles in the windws. These hles let the air in and keep the bugs (小虫) ut.
Price: $230 Tel: 768-3647
Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Yuxi Rad
A Chinese restaurant.
Delicius and great value!
Price: $18 fr each adult (成年人);
half price fr each kid under 8
Bk (预定) early because it gets busy!
Tel: 623-2972.
Bkshp assistant (助理)
Dicken's Bks
Lincln Rad
Mnday—Friday, and ne Saturday every mnth
Price: $80 an hur, 8 a.m.—4 p.m.
Telephne 879-6634 and speak t the shp manager, Jhn Hunter
Summer Fashin Shw
Glden Shpping Plaza:
2:00 pm. Saturday
Men's and wmen's swimming clthes. See 26 pretty and cl mdels in the latest fashins.
Price: All clthing n sale after the shw fr under $60.
Fr mre infrmatin: gldenplaza@sina.cm