中考英语动词时态语法真题练习及答案
展开1.(2019·鄂州)— Mary, I remember yu several years ag.
— Yes, I fr 3 years.
A.married, have marriedB.married, married
C.married, have been marriedD.have married, have been married
2.(2019·河北)He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it nw.
A.tellsB.will tellC.tldD.is telling
3.(2019·河北)It_________. Please take an umbrella with yu, Annie.
A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining
4.(2019·河北)Srry, I didn't see yu, because I_________ a picture.
A.drawB.drewC.was drawingD.have drawn
5.(2019·广东)My father ____ in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years, s he knws a lt abut panda.
A.was wrkingB.is wrkingC.has wrkedD.will wrk
6.(2019·江西)—I've never seen Mr. Taylr befre.
—Dn't wrry. I ______ him t yu befre the meeting.
A.will intrduceB.intrduced
C.have intrducedD.had intrduced
7.(2019·江西)—Hurry up!
—One mment. I ______ my e-mail and then I'm ready t g.
A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.have read
8.(2019·成都)Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
A.takeB.are takingC.will take
9.(2019·临沂)Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels t rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed f 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A.rseB.have risenC.rise
10.(2019·临沂)— I'm getting hungry. D yu knw where we can get sme gd fd?
— Of curse! There ____________ a restaurant arund the cmer.
A.will beB.wasC.is
11.(2019·临沂)Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study frm the US says that 2-year-ld babies care abut _________________.
A.hw ther saw them
B.hw d thers see them
C.hw thers see them
12.(2019·滨州)— I called yu last night, but nbdy answered. Where were yu then?
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dg in my yard.
A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.will walk
13.(2019·宿迁)Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A.takeB.are takingC.were takingD.have taken
14.(2019·泰州)—Have yu ever been t Shanghai?
—Of curse. Actually, I _________there fr six years but nw I live in Taizhu.
A.wrkedB.was wrkingC.wuld wrkD.have wrked
15.(2019·苏州)Amn ____________ his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea.
A.will sailB.is sailingC.was sailingD.has sailed
16.(2019·遂宁)— Where is yur uncle?
—He____ America and he ____New Yrk fr tw weeks.
A.has been t; has been inB.has gne t; will stay in
C.has been in; has been tD.has stayed in; has gne t
17.(2019·遂宁)Culd yu tell me____?
A.when will they leave BeijingB.when wuld they leave Beijing
C.when they will leave BeijingD.when they wuld leave Beijing
18.(2019·玉林)—Jenny, yur new tape player lks great.
—Oh, it's nt new. I ____it fr three years.
A.buyB.have hadC.bughtD.have bught
19.(2019·柳州)I ______________ t schl n ft every day.
A.gB.wentC.has gne
20.(2019·贵港)—If the traffic busy, Linda wn' t catch the train in ne hur.
—I knw I will call her t leave fr the train statin at nce.
A.isB.will beC.wasD.has been
21.(2019·天水)—Were yu at hme at 9 'clck last night?
—Yes, I a shwer at that time.
A.tkB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking
22.(2019·自贡)If the singer t Zigng September 20th, please call me.
A.will get; nB.gets; nC.gets; in
23.(2019·乐山)—Yu'd better take an umbrella. The weather reprt says it in the afternn.
— Thank yu. I will put ne in my bag.
A.will rainB.rainsC.is raining
24.(2019·乐山)—I went t see yu yesterday evening. But yu weren't in. Where were yu then?
—I a walk by the lake with my father.
A.was havingB.am havingC.have had
25.(2019·重庆)Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift frm their teachers.
A.receivesB.receivedC.will receiveD.has received
26.(2019·天津)—What is yur plan fr next weekend, Lingling?
—I vlunteer wrk in the museum.
A.was dingB.did
C.have dneD.am ging t d
27.(2019·云南)I Game f Thrnes(权利的游戏) with my friends last mnth. It's amazing.
A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.have watched
28.(2019·铁岭)Rainy days make me relaxed. I lve drinking tea while it .
A.was rainingB.is rainingC.has rainedD.rained
29.(2019·抚顺)— Hi, I didn't see yu at Jhn's birthday party last night.
— Oh, I ________________ the bk reprt at that time.
A.prepared frB.prepare fr
C.am preparing frD.was preparing fr
30.(2019·盘锦)—I saw yur light still n at 11 'clck last night.
—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk shw at that time.
A.watchB.watched
C.am watchingD.was watching
31.(2019·徐州)China's high—speed railways _____ frm 9,000 t 29,000 kilmetres in the past few years.
A.are grwingB.were grwingC.will grwD.have grwn
32.(2019·昆明)—Where did yu g last winter vacatin?
—I ________ t Lndn with my family.
A.gB.have gneC.wentD.was ging
33.(2019·无锡)—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never shwed up.
—That's Uncle Sam. He frgets everything!
A.will attendB.wuld attendC.has attendedD.had attended
34.(2019·吉林)It's 9: 00 in the mrning nw. The students frm Grade Nine ________ an imprtant exam.
A.haveB.hadC.are having
35.(2019·大庆)—My car ________ yesterday. Culd yu please give me a ride tmrrw?
—I'm srry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tmrrw mrning.
A.breaks dwn; flying atB.has brken dwn; flying at
C.brke dwn; flying tD.had brken dwn; flying t
36.(2019·贵阳)Tday, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ________ ne f China's natinal treasures.
A.becmesB.becameC.has becme
37.(2019·贵阳)Vlunteering ________ the wrld warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A.makeB.makesC.was making
38.(2019·北部湾)—I went t yur ffice at 9: 00 yesterday mrning, but yu were nt in.
—Srry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting rm at that time.
A.am talkingB.was talkingC.were talkingD.have talked
39.(2019·百色)— Yur father has gne t Shenzhen n business, hasn't he?
—Yes. And he ________ in tw weeks.
A.will returnB.has returnedC.returnedD.returns
40.(2019·百色)Neither my sister nr I ________ been t Xi'an befre.
A.have neverB.have everC.has neverD.has ever
41.(2019·北京)—Tm, what's yur dad ding?
—He ________ my bike.
A.repairsB.will repairC.has repairedD.is repairing
42.(2019·北京)If yu want t visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets fr yu tmrrw.
A.will bkB.bkedC.have bkedD.was bking
43.(2019·北京)Our schl life ________ a lt since 2017. We have mre activities nw.
A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed
44.(2019·北京)—Did yu ntice ________ in her ffice?
—Yes. She was ging ver ur writing.
A.what was Miss Lin dingB.what Miss Lin was ding
C.what des Miss Lin dD.what Miss Lin des
45.(2019·菏泽)—This is a really ld bike.
—Yes, I ____it fr seven years.
A.have hadB.have bughtC.bught
46.(2019·日照)—Didn't yu hear Dad call yu?
—N, I didn't. I ______ with Jack n the phne.
A.am talkingB.wuld talkC.have talkedD.was talking
47.(2019·呼和浩特)The shp in Wanda Square _______fr six years, but I ______there s far.
A.has pened; haven't gneB.has been pen; haven't been
C.has been pen; haven't gneD.has been pened; haven't been
48.(2019·营口)I like this watch very much. I _____ it fr five years.
A.have hadB.hadC.have bughtD.bught
49.(2019·营口)—Hell, may I speak t Mr. Smith?
—Oh, srry! He _____ a meeting nw.
A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.will have
50.(2019·营口)—Which team d yu think _____ the game?
—It's hard t say. There are still five minutes befre it ends.
A.winsB.will winC.wnD.has wn
答案解析部分
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.A
21.B
22.B
23.A
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.B
29.D
30.D
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.C
36.C
37.B
38.B
39.A
40.B
41.D
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.A
46.D
47.B
48.A
49.C
50.B
1.(2019·鄂州)— Mary, I remember yu several years ag.
— Yes, I fr 3 years.
A.married, have marriedB.married, married
C.married, have been marriedD.have married, have been married
全面解析:——Mary,我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的,我已经结婚三年了。ag表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式married。排除D。fr+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B。marry是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married,be的过去分词是been,故选C。
2.(2019·河北)He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it nw.
A.tellsB.will tellC.tldD.is telling
全面解析:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't remember it nw.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式tld,故选C。
3.(2019·河北)It_________. Please take an umbrella with yu, Annie.
A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining
全面解析:下雨了。安妮,请带把伞。根据下句 Please take an umbrella with yu, 请带伞,可知天正在下雨,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用is,rain的现在分词raining,故选B。
4.(2019·河北)Srry, I didn't see yu, because I_________ a picture.
A.drawB.drewC.was drawingD.have drawn
全面解析:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画一幅画。根据上文 Srry, I didn't see yu,可知那时在画画,要用过去进行时,was/were+现在分词,主语 I,单数,要用was,draw的现在分词drawing,故选C。
5.(2019·广东)My father ____ in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years, s he knws a lt abut panda.
A.was wrkingB.is wrkingC.has wrkedD.will wrk
全面解析:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句fr 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。
6.(2019·江西)—I've never seen Mr. Taylr befre.
—Dn't wrry. I ______ him t yu befre the meeting.
A.will intrduceB.intrduced
C.have intrducedD.had intrduced
全面解析:——我以前从没见过泰勒先生。别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。根据上句 I've never seen Mr. Taylr befre. 到现在为止没有见过他,所以才有开会前介绍给你。要用一般将来时,will+动词原形。故选A。
7.(2019·江西)—Hurry up!
—One mment. I ______ my e-mail and then I'm ready t g.
A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.have read
全面解析:——快点!——等一下。我正在看我的电子邮件,然后我就准备走了。根据答语 One mment ,可知现在正在读电子邮件,要用现在进行时be(am/ is/are)+现在分词。主语I,be要用am,read的现在分词reading,故选B。
8.(2019·成都)Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
A.takeB.are takingC.will take
全面解析:安静点,学生们正在考英语。A.一般现在时;B.现在进行时;C.一般将来时。根据句意可知是学生们正在考试,所以要保持安静,所以用现在进行时,故选B。
9.(2019·临沂)Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels t rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed f 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A.rseB.have risenC.rise
全面解析:融冰能造成海平面上升。自从1993年,海平面每十年增长3.2厘米。since+过去时间和现在完成时(has/have +过去分词)连用,have risen,故选B。
10.(2019·临沂)— I'm getting hungry. D yu knw where we can get sme gd fd?
— Of curse! There ____________ a restaurant arund the cmer.
A.will beB.wasC.is
全面解析:——我饿了。你知道在哪我们能买到一些食物吗?——当然!在街角附近有一家餐馆。句子说的是现在存在的状况,要用一般现在时,故选C。
11.(2019·临沂)Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study frm the US says that 2-year-ld babies care abut _________________.
A.hw ther saw them
B.hw d thers see them
C.hw thers see them
全面解析:婴儿们无忧无虑吗?来自美国的一个新研究说2岁的婴幼儿关心别人怎样看他们。care abut是介词结构,后跟宾语从句要用陈述语气,排除B,句子的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句中也用一般现在时,排除A,故选C。
12.(2019·滨州)— I called yu last night, but nbdy answered. Where were yu then?
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dg in my yard.
A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.will walk
全面解析:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据 Where were yu then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。
13.(2019·宿迁)Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A.takeB.are takingC.were takingD.have taken
全面解析:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据 at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。
14.(2019·泰州)—Have yu ever been t Shanghai?
—Of curse. Actually, I _________there fr six years but nw I live in Taizhu.
A.wrkedB.was wrkingC.wuld wrkD.have wrked
全面解析:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but nw I live in Taizhu. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,wrk的过去式为wrked,故选A。
15.(2019·苏州)Amn ____________ his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea.
A.will sailB.is sailingC.was sailingD.has sailed
全面解析:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据 when a giant fish came ut f the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句, 表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。
16.(2019·遂宁)— Where is yur uncle?
—He____ America and he ____New Yrk fr tw weeks.
A.has been t; has been inB.has gne t; will stay in
C.has been in; has been tD.has stayed in; has gne t
全面解析:——你叔叔在哪里?——他去美国了并且他要在纽约呆两周。has gne t到某地去了,has been t去过某地,从Where is yur uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了,用has gne t;后面说他将会在纽约呆两周,用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形。故选B。
17.(2019·遂宁)Culd yu tell me____?
A.when will they leave BeijingB.when wuld they leave Beijing
C.when they will leave BeijingD.when they wuld leave Beijing
全面解析:你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗?这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。从句用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,故排除A B;主句中的culd表示语气的委婉,不是过去时。根据句意,从句用一般将来时。故选C。
18.(2019·玉林)—Jenny, yur new tape player lks great.
—Oh, it's nt new. I ____it fr three years.
A.buyB.have hadC.bughtD.have bught
全面解析:——詹妮,你的新录音机看起来不错。——噢,这不是新的。我已经用了三年了。根据fr three years可知句子要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has dne,动词用延续性动词,buy不能延续,这里用have,故选B。
19.(2019·柳州)I ______________ t schl n ft every day.
A.gB.wentC.has gne
全面解析:我每天步行去上学。根据every day,可知用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
20.(2019·贵港)—If the traffic busy, Linda wn' t catch the train in ne hur.
—I knw I will call her t leave fr the train statin at nce.
A.isB.will beC.wasD.has been
全面解析:——如果交通拥挤,琳达不可能在一小时内赶上火车。——我知道我给她打电话让她立刻动身去火车站。if 表示如果,引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,可知此处从句用一般现在时,故选A。
21.(2019·天水)—Were yu at hme at 9 'clck last night?
—Yes, I a shwer at that time.
A.tkB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking
全面解析:——你昨晚9点在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。 根据at 9 'clck last night判断句子时态是过去进行时,过去进行时的构成:were/was+ding,故选B。
22.(2019·自贡)If the singer t Zigng September 20th, please call me.
A.will get; nB.gets; nC.gets; in
全面解析:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词n,故选B。
23.(2019·乐山)—Yu'd better take an umbrella. The weather reprt says it in the afternn.
— Thank yu. I will put ne in my bag.
A.will rainB.rainsC.is raining
全面解析:—— 你最好带把伞。天气预报说是下午要下雨。——谢谢你。我会在包里放一个。A一般将来时,B一般现在时,C现在进行时,根据in the afternn和I will put ne in my bag 可知时态是一般将来时,故选A。
24.(2019·乐山)—I went t see yu yesterday evening. But yu weren't in. Where were yu then?
—I a walk by the lake with my father.
A.was havingB.am havingC.have had
全面解析:—— 昨晚我去看你了。但你不在。那时你在哪里?——我和父亲在湖边散步。A过去进行时,B现在进行时,C现在完成时,根据Where were yu then 可知表示过去某时的动作是过去进行时,故选A。
25.(2019·重庆)Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift frm their teachers.
A.receivesB.receivedC.will receiveD.has received
全面解析:下周,班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。由next week,可知此句要用一般将来时,其基本结构will+动词,故选C。
26.(2019·天津)—What is yur plan fr next weekend, Lingling?
—I vlunteer wrk in the museum.
A.was dingB.did
C.have dneD.am ging t d
全面解析:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。根据题干中的next weekend,可知此句要用一般将来时,故选D。
27.(2019·云南)I Game f Thrnes(权利的游戏) with my friends last mnth. It's amazing.
A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.have watched
全面解析: 我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》,太神奇了。last mnth,是一般过去时标志,因此用过去式watched,故选B。
28.(2019·铁岭)Rainy days make me relaxed. I lve drinking tea while it .
A.was rainingB.is rainingC.has rainedD.rained
全面解析:雨天让我放松。下雨的时候我喜欢喝茶。while当……时候,后跟进行时态,本句为一般性的叙述,应会使用现在进行时,故答案是B。
29.(2019·抚顺)— Hi, I didn't see yu at Jhn's birthday party last night.
— Oh, I ________________ the bk reprt at that time.
A.prepared frB.prepare fr
C.am preparing frD.was preparing fr
全面解析:——嗨,我昨晚在约翰的生日聚会上没看见你。——哦,我当时正在准备读书报告。根据at that time,可知是过去进行时的标志,表示过去某时正在的动作,故选D。
30.(2019·盘锦)—I saw yur light still n at 11 'clck last night.
—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk shw at that time.
A.watchB.watched
C.am watchingD.was watching
全面解析:——我看见你的灯昨晚11点仍然亮着。——哦,我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。 A.观看,动词原形;B.观看,过去式;C.正在观看,现在进行时;D.正在观看,过去进行时。根据at 11 'clck last night,可知用过去进行时,故选D。
31.(2019·徐州)China's high—speed railways _____ frm 9,000 t 29,000 kilmetres in the past few years.
A.are grwingB.were grwingC.will grwD.have grwn
全面解析:中国的高铁在过去几年里已经从9000千米增长到了29000千米。A.正在增长,现在进行时;B.正在增长,过去进行时;C.将增长,一般将来时;D.已经增长,现在完成时。in the past few years是现在完成时的标志词,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语railways是复数,所以用have,grw的过去分词是grwn,故选D。
32.(2019·昆明)—Where did yu g last winter vacatin?
—I ________ t Lndn with my family.
A.gB.have gneC.wentD.was ging
全面解析:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答用一般过去时,故选C。
33.(2019·无锡)—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never shwed up.
—That's Uncle Sam. He frgets everything!
A.will attendB.wuld attendC.has attendedD.had attended
全面解析:——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会,但是他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时;B.过去将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。根据shwed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参加聚会,但是没来,所以用过去将来时,故选B。
34.(2019·吉林)It's 9: 00 in the mrning nw. The students frm Grade Nine ________ an imprtant exam.
A.haveB.hadC.are having
全面解析:现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据nw,可知句子的时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+ding形式,故选C。
35.(2019·大庆)—My car ________ yesterday. Culd yu please give me a ride tmrrw?
—I'm srry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tmrrw mrning.
A.breaks dwn; flying atB.has brken dwn; flying at
C.brke dwn; flying tD.had brken dwn; flying t
全面解析:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break dwn,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是brke,根据tmrrw mrning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+ding,表将来时,故选C。
36.(2019·贵阳)Tday, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ________ ne f China's natinal treasures.
A.becmesB.becameC.has becme
全面解析:今天,二胡大师们都在演奏和赞美二泉映月。它已成为中国的国宝之一。由现在的时间状语tday,可知二泉映月对现在的中国音乐艺术产生重要的影响,成为国宝。要用现在完成时,has/have+过去分词,主语it,第三人称单数,要用has,becme的过去分词becme,故选C。
37.(2019·贵阳)Vlunteering ________ the wrld warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A.makeB.makesC.was making
全面解析:志愿服务使世界更加温暖。即使是小事情也会有很大的不同。根据下文 Even small things can make a big difference. 可知用一般现在时,上句也要用一般现在时,主语vlunteering,志愿服务,动名词,作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数makes,故选B。
38.(2019·北部湾)—I went t yur ffice at 9: 00 yesterday mrning, but yu were nt in.
—Srry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting rm at that time.
A.am talkingB.was talkingC.were talkingD.have talked
全面解析:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时;B.过去进行时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday mrning,可知是过去进行时,结构是was/were+ding,主语是I,所以用was,talk的ing是talking,故选B。
39.(2019·百色)— Yur father has gne t Shenzhen n business, hasn't he?
—Yes. And he ________ in tw weeks.
A.will returnB.has returnedC.returnedD.returns
全面解析:——你的父亲已经去深圳出差,不是吗?——是的,他打算两周后回来。根据时间状语 in tw weeks,可知时态是一般将来时,will+动词原形,故选A。
40.(2019·百色)Neither my sister nr I ________ been t Xi'an befre.
A.have neverB.have everC.has neverD.has ever
全面解析:以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时(have /has dne);其次neither…nr表示两者都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除never;当其连接主语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是I,则应填写have ever。故选B。
41.(2019·北京)—Tm, what's yur dad ding?
—He ________ my bike.
A.repairsB.will repairC.has repairedD.is repairing
全面解析:——汤姆,你爸爸在干什么?——他正在修我的自行车。根据 what's yur dad ding?可知时态用现在进行时,且结构为be+ding,repair修理,动词,其现在分词是repairing,故选D。
42.(2019·北京)If yu want t visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets fr yu tmrrw.
A.will bkB.bkedC.have bkedD.was bking
全面解析:如果你想参观故宫博物馆,我明天给你订票。bk,订购,A.一般将来时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.过去进行时。根据tmrrw,可知动词用一般将来时,故选A。
43.(2019·北京)Our schl life ________ a lt since 2017. We have mre activities nw.
A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed
全面解析:我们的学校生活自从2017年发生了很大改变。我们现在有更多的活动。A.一般现在时;B.过去时;C.一般将来时;D.现在完成时。根据 since 2017,可知用现在完成时,故选D。
44.(2019·北京)—Did yu ntice ________ in her ffice?
—Yes. She was ging ver ur writing.
A.what was Miss Lin dingB.what Miss Lin was ding
C.what des Miss Lin dD.what Miss Lin des
全面解析:——你注意到林小姐在他办公室了正在干什么吗?——注意到了,她正在为我们的写作进行复习。ntice后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除AC,根据 She was ging ver ur writing. 可知宾语从句的语序用过去进行时,故排除D,故选B。
45.(2019·菏泽)—This is a really ld bike.
—Yes, I ____it fr seven years.
A.have hadB.have bughtC.bught
全面解析:——这是一辆很旧的自行车。——是的,我已经买了七年了。根据fr seven years,表示一段时间,要用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。且谓语动词要用持续性动词,buy是非持续性动词,在完成时中不能和时间段连用。要改为持续性动词have,故选A。
46.(2019·日照)—Didn't yu hear Dad call yu?
—N, I didn't. I ______ with Jack n the phne.
A.am talkingB.wuld talkC.have talkedD.was talking
全面解析:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。
47.(2019·呼和浩特)The shp in Wanda Square _______fr six years, but I ______there s far.
A.has pened; haven't gneB.has been pen; haven't been
C.has been pen; haven't gneD.has been pened; haven't been
全面解析:万达广场的那家店开了六年了,但我到现在还没去过。由s far到目前为止和fr six years,可知要用现在完成时,pen开业,非持续性动词,其完成时不能与一段的时间状语连系,要转换成:连系动词be +形容词形式。要用be+pen的现在完成时has +been +pen;have gne是瞬间性动词,这里要用延续性动词,因此用haven't been,去过,故选B。
48.(2019·营口)I like this watch very much. I _____ it fr five years.
A.have hadB.hadC.have bughtD.bught
全面解析:我非常喜欢这个手表,我已经拥有它5年了。fr+时间段用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B、D。fr+时间段用延续性动词,buy买,非延续性动词,其延续性动词是have,have的过去分词是had,故选A。
49.(2019·营口)—Hell, may I speak t Mr. Smith?
—Oh, srry! He _____ a meeting nw.
A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.will have
全面解析:——你好,我可以和史密斯先生说吗?——哦,对不起,他现在正在开会。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。nw是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be ding,主语是he,所以be用is,have用having,故选C。
50.(2019·营口)—Which team d yu think _____ the game?
—It's hard t say. There are still five minutes befre it ends.
A.winsB.will winC.wnD.has wn
全面解析:——你认为哪个队将赢得比赛?——很难说,在它结束前仍然有5分钟。A.赢,一般现在时;B.将赢,一般将来时;C.赢,一般过去时;D.已经赢,现在完成时。根据There are still five minutes befre it ends.在它结束前仍然有5分钟,可知还没有赢得比赛,所以用一般将来时,will+动词原形,故选B。
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