中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点22 现在完成时
展开中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语,从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮:
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习,使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法,形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手,紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档,而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是:完成各部分知识的条 理,归纳,糅合,使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体,力求实现基础知识重点化,重点知识网络化,网络知识题型化,题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主,回扣教材,查缺补漏,进行强化训练。同时,要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法,使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
【讲通练透】专题22 现在完成时
常考点归纳
【典例1】
1.(2021·四川资阳·中考真题)So far, high-speed trains ________ most of the big cities in China.
A.have connected B.connected C.will connect D.connect
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:到目前为止,高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市。
考查动词时态。从“So far”判断,句子是现在完成时,构成:have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
【典例2】
2.(2017·江苏泰州·中考真题)Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚,但是他们对那个国家非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地,主语为第三人称单数;has been to去过某地,主语是第三人称单数;have gone to去了某地,主语为第一人称或者是复数;have been to去过某地,主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知,这里表示“去过某地”,先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,与Tom一致,用单数,故选B。
【典例3】
3.(2017·四川眉山·中考真题)Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years.
A.buys; has bought B.bought; has had
C.buys; has had D.bought; has bought
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:她的祖父在2007年买了一辆车。这辆车他已经买了10年了。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2007”可知,第一个句子用一般过去时。第二个句子中for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用,且动词要用延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,have是延续性动词,故选B。
【典例4】
4.(2017·四川内江·中考真题)The family ________ there since they moved to China in the 2000s.
A.lived B.will live C.live D.have lived
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:自从2000年搬到中国后,这家人就一直住在那里。
考查现在完成时态。根据“since they moved to China in the 2000s.”结合语境,可知句子时态要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,由后面的they可知主语The family指的是“这家人”,是复数,助动词用have,live的过去分词是lived;故选D。
【典例5】
5.(2016·青海西宁·中考真题)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?
—I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A.saw B.see C.will see D.have seen
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——你想和我们一起去看电影《疯狂动物城》吗?——我想去!但我已经看过了。
考查动词时态。根据“But I … it.”可知,强调已经完成的动作,要用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选D。
【技巧点拨】
用法详解:
一、现在完成时的用法:
时态 | 含义 | 结构 | 时间状语 |
现在完成时 | 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 | has/have+动词的过去分词形式 | since,for,so far,already,yet,recently,ever,twice,in the last /past few years |
【易错警示】
for+时间段,表示“持续……” 常用于现在完成时态
since+ 过去时间点 / 过去时的句子,表示“自从……以来”,常用于现在完成时态。
just:刚刚;常用于现在完成时态,通常放在助动词之后,实义动词之前。The train has just left.
just now:刚才;相当于a moment ago,常用于一般过去时,通常放在句末。 I saw him just now.
yet 已经;与现在完成时连用,用于疑问句或否定句中,通常置于句末,也可与not连用,表示“还没有”。
already 已经;与现在完成时连用,常用于肯定句中,一般不用于否定句,但可用于疑问句中
never 从不;常与完成时连用,用在句子中表否定
二、现在完成时的句型结构:
【易错警示】
1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用,短暂性动词要变为持续性动词(见下表)。表示一段时间的标志词有:for,since,how long。
2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构
(1)It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间
如:It has been / It‘s three years since we met each other last time. 自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。
(2)时间段+has passed+since+过去时从句
如:Many years has passed since we knew each other. 我们已经认识多年了。
3. 注意这几个词组的区别:
have/has been to 去过 常与ever, never, once, twice, several times连用
have/has gone to 去了(短暂停留在别的地方)
have/has been in 在……生活、居住,常与for+时间段,since+时间点连用
4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
现在完成时侧重对现在的影响;一般过去时只是对过去的描述,不强调影响,是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点,不能跟现在完成时连用。
如:I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。(已经饱了,不用再吃了)
I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。(普通描述过去的事情,没有饱不饱的含义)
Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的?
【变式演练】
6.(2022·上海徐汇·一模)Jane likes dancing very much and has been in the dance club ________ two years.
A.after B.for C.since D.during
7.(2022·上海嘉定·一模)In recent years, natural disasters ________ great damage to many tourist attractions.
A.will cause B.have caused C.had caused D.were causing
8.(2022·上海金山·一模)The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖)________ very popular since it was on show.
A.become B.became C.will become D.has become
9.(2021·福建惠安·二模)—Mum, I want to watch the news on CCTV-1. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It __________ for a while.
A.has been over B.was over C.has finished
10.(2021·河北路南·三模)Diana can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she ______ a bad cold.
A.will catch B.is catching C.is caught D.has caught
11.(2022·上海普陀·一模)The poor family ________ much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.
A.has got B.got C.is getting D.gets
12.(2021·山东蒙阴·二模)Not only Bill’s parents but also Bill ______ stamps for two years. They’re all interested in it.
A.has collected B.collected C.will collect
13.(2021·河北路北·三模)—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.will make B.has made C.is making D.makes
14.(2021·四川五通桥·二模)—It’s the second time I came to Chengdu. It _________ a lot.
—Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.
A.was changing B.has changed C.will change
15.(2021·四川沙湾·二模)— ________ Jim come back?
— Not yet. He ________ in Shanghai for over a week.
A.Does; is B.Did; was C.Has; has been
16.(2021·湖北硚口·模拟预测)—What good books did you read recently?
—I ________ Learn English Tell China’s Stories since last year, and now the third time.
A.had read B.have read C.am reading D.read
17.(2021·山东历城·二模)—Jeff, how long have you _______?
—For two years. I have owned it since my twelfth birthday.
A.had the watch B.got the ring
C.borrowed the book D.bought the bag
18.(2021·四川沐川·二模)Mr. White moved to Beijing in 2013. So far, he _________ here for 8 years.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived
19.(2021·湖北洪山·一模)—Where is Betty? I talked with her about Chinese study the other day.
—Don’t you know? She ________ to China to study further for the second time.
A.went B.has been C.has gone D.had gone
20.(2021·广西·南宁市天桃实验学校三模)My uncle ________ Shanghai for two years. He knows the city well.
A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.was in
21.(2021·江苏通州·一模)—Nick, you seem in a low mood. What’s wrong?
—I ________ a bad cold for three days.
A.had B.caught C.have had D.have caught
22.(2019·河北藁城·一模)This is the most beautiful park she has_____ visited.
A.ever B.yet C.never D.been
23.(2019·江苏·苏州市胥江实验中学校二模)—Carl, are you coming with us?
—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.
A.is coming up B.comes up C.came up D.has come up
24.(2021·天津和平·模拟预测)—Can you speak Chinese?
—Of course. I ________ in China for 5 years in the past.
A.live B.lived C.have lived D.will live
25.(2021·江西南昌·一模)—Tom, come and play soccer with us this afternoon.
—I ________ my book report, maybe another time!
A.don’t finish B.didn’t finish C.haven’t finished D.won’t finish
26.(2021·云南麒麟·一模)—My grandmother said she couldn’t imagine the great changes in Qujing.
—Yes. It ________ a lot in the past few years.
A.changes B.changed C.is changing D.has changed
中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点33 完形填空: 这是一份中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点33 完形填空,文件包含考点33完形填空-讲通练透英语二轮通用版教师版docx、考点33完形填空-讲通练透英语二轮通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共29页, 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点31 祈使句: 这是一份中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点31 祈使句,文件包含考点31祈使句-讲通练透英语二轮通用版教师版docx、考点31祈使句-讲通练透英语二轮通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共16页, 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点08 数词: 这是一份中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点08 数词,文件包含考点08数词-讲通练透英语二轮通用版教师版docx、考点08数词-讲通练透英语二轮通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共25页, 欢迎下载使用。