中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点47 书面表达之应用文

这是一份中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点47 书面表达之应用文，文件包含考点47书面表达之应用文-讲通练透教师版doc、考点47书面表达之应用文-讲通练透学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。

中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。


【讲通练透】考点47 书面表达之应用文
应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它 的实际应用性，应用文包括很广，如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言，重在实用，力求朴实、准确、简洁。
常用写作模板
一、书信


... Middle School, ...（写信人地址）
April 8th, 2016（写信的日期）
Dear XXX
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
____________
信头
称呼
签名
结束语
正文



二、日记




三、通知


Announcement/Notice
Ladies and gentlemen,
Your attention, please. I have something to tell you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening. / That’s all. Thanks.
标题
开场白
称呼
内容
结束语

四、启事

1. 遗失启事

2. 招领启事

3. 招聘启事

五、便条


六、发言稿


七、倡议书


八、调查报告




A
联合国“儿童关爱公益中心”（Children Care Public Welfare Center）在其网站上发出启事，面向全世界招募假期志愿者（volunteer）。假如你是李华，希望参与活动，请根据参考要点，用英文写一封自荐信。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1. 表达参与意愿；
2. 列出自身优势（如：兴趣、能力……）；
3. 如果加入，你将为该中心做些什么？
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Chongqing, China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Chongqing, China. I want to be a volunteer for Children Care Public Welfare Center in UN. The reasons are following. First, I’m good at English, so it’ll be an advantage for me to teach children English. Second, as I’ve learned dancing for several years, I can dance when we visit the old people’s home. I’m especially interested in working on the farm because I’ve never had a chance to do that before.
All in all, the project will provide me with chances not only to help people in need but also to experience the country life. I really hope to be a member of your project.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：本文是一篇信件作文，信件开头和结尾已给出。要求根据材料内容写自荐信，表达想要参加活动的意愿，并介绍自己的优势和能为中心做的事。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，开篇介绍自己并点名主题，然后讲了自己的优势，文末总结中讲了自己能为中心作的事。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。
高分亮点
短语：be good at; not only…but also…；All in all
句型：it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.；so连接的并列句；because引导原因状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；
B
假如你是班长李强，12月31日学校在餐厅举行新年晚会。请在微信群给同学们发一则通知，说明晚会的具体时间、地点、活动以及注意事项。（短文结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Notice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much!
Li Qiang
【答案】参考范文：
Notice
Our school will have a New Year's party On December 31st. It will be held at 5:00 p.m. in the dining hall. We will sing, dance and play games. Please arrive on time.
Thank you very much!
Li Qiang
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于便条类写作，写作时要注意便条的格式。用一段话来表达出要传递的内容。
2.写作指导：本文应用第一人称和第三人称来叙述便条内容；时态采用一般将来时，用一般将来时表达出晚会的具体时间、地点、活动以及注意事项。该则通知需要语言精练，条理清晰。
C
假如你是学生小明，因天气突变感冒卧床，向班主任王老师请一天的假。（40词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Mr Wang,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Xiao Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr Wang,
I'm sorry to tell you I got a cold. The doctor asked me to stay at home and have a good rest. So I ask you for a day's leave. If I feel better tomorrow, I will go to school as soon as possible.
Xiao ming
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这是一张英语请假条。主要以题目中给出的要求“因天气突变感冒卧床”为主线描写。写作时要运用正确的英语把内容表达出来，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2.写作指导：请假条的描写要简单明了。要注意语言描写要精炼，突出写作的重点和目的，要让人看后一目了然，注意格式要正确。
D
根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。
一些外宾暑假要来我们社区参观，社区需要十名学生做向导．请你为社区写一则招聘启事，应聘者需具备以下条件：1．擅长英语；2．善于与人沟通；3．对人友善。有意者请与张先生联系，电话是1380419xxxx．（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Guides Wanted
Some foreign visitors will come to visit our community this summer vacation．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Guides Wanted
Some foreign visitors will come to visit our community this summer vacation．So we need ten students as Guides．The following are requirements：
1．You should be good at English．
2．You should do well in communicating with others．
3．You should be kind to others．
If you are interested，please contact with Mr．Zhang．Call him at 1380419xxxx．
【解析】
【详解】
这是一则招聘启事。一些外宾暑假要来我们社区参观，社区需要十名学生做向导，要求根据提示要点，为社区写一则招聘启事。首先要注意招聘启事的格式，在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。要注意表达的条理性、连贯性；注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误；要使用自己有把握的句式、单词，词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
E
Jack丢了一本英语笔记本，Mary捡到了一本汉语字典。请你分别替他们写一则寻物启事和招领启事。Jack的电话是673-4566, Mary的电话是846-6538。
Lost:
________________________
________________________
________________________
Found:
________________________
________________________
________________________

【答案】例文
Lost:
My English notebook.
My name is Jack.
Please call me at 673-4566.
Found:
A Chinese dictionary.
My name is Mary.
Please call me at 846-6538.

【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇启事类作文，包含一个寻物启事和一个失物招领信息。需描述清楚遗失物品或拾到物品的特征、发布人及联系方式。根据提示，此文发布寻物启事的是Jack，他丢失的是他的英语笔记本，他的联系方式是673-4566。发布失物招领的是Mary，她捡到的是一本汉语字典，她的联系方式是846-6538。

A
（2021·上海·中考真题）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
你的学校正在为以下活动课招募教学小助手(teaching assistant)：
球类(Ball Games)演讲(Speech)器乐(Instrumental Music)
戏剧(Drama)手工(Handicrafts)摄影(Photography)
假设你是李华，请给教导处张老师写封信，结合你的兴趣和特长，说明你想担任哪一门活动课的小助手及理由。
注意：
1.信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I am writing to you to apply for the teaching assistant for our instrumental music lesson. The reason why I am interested in this job is that I love music and I have got the level-10 certificates of both piano and guitar. Besides, music is a way to deepen our understanding of the world as well as a way to relax ourselves. I hope more students will find its beauty through this course, which is certainly my goal. Being the teaching assistant is exactly what I am good at and what I desire. I really hope you can give me this opportunity.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给情境，给教导处张老师写封信，结合自己的兴趣和特长，说明自己想担任哪一门活动课的小助手及理由。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态为一般现在时。结合自己的兴趣和特长，选择一门活动课，表明选择担任这一门课的小助手的理由；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
B
（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）假如你是王宁，你想成为2022年北京冬奥会（Winter Olympics）的志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一篇80词左右的自荐信。开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
内容包括：
1.个人信息；
2.自身优势（爱好特长、经历等）；
3.你将为此要做的准备；
4. ……
Dear Sir,
I have heard that some volunteers are wanted in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir,
I have heard that some volunteers are wanted in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. I am writing to apply for a position.
My name is Wang Ning, aged 17, a senior high school student. My favourite sports are skating and swimming. It helps me have a keen mind to report something at a fast speed and have a strong body to work day and night. I want to get the work of interpreter, because I’m good at Chinese and English. What’s the most important is that I used to be a volunteer for the University Games, which gives me a lot of experience related to games. If I get the work, I will work hard, make some contribution to 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Wang Ning
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容，写一封自荐信，申请成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者，要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态多采用一般现在时，讲述经历时用一般过去时。要在信件中写清楚自己的个人信息、优势、将会做的准备，并适当补充要点。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
C
（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）神舟十二号载人飞船于北京时间2021 年6月17日9时 22分成功发射，自此中国人首次进入自己的空间站。假如你是张华，请给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。

要求：
1 无须翻译作文材料;
2 适当联系生活实际∶
3 表达真情实感;
4 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
5 不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）
参考词汇∶
1. Shenzhou XII manned spaceship 神舟十二号载人飞船
2 launch v&n 发射
Dear Astronauts,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Astronauts,
I know Shenzhou XII manned spaceship was launched successfully on 17th June, 2021. This was the first time that Chinese astronauts entered their own space station. I am proud of them.
I was interested in space when I was young. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I know it is not easy to become an astronaut. It not only needs strong health, but also much knowledge about space. So I must study hard, and develop a good habit. I want to explore space like you in the future.
Best wishes
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段就神舟十二号载人飞船发表自己的看法；第二段描述自己想成为宇航员的梦想以及如何做。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
D
（2021·广东广州·中考真题）今天，跳绳世界冠军李华给大家上了一节云体育课。请写一则英文日记，记录这特别的一课。日记需包括以下要点：
1.授课者：李华，14岁，红星中学学生；
2.上课内容：跳绳讲解和示范等；
3.你的收获和感受。
注意:1.参考词汇：跳绳(rope skipping)、冠军(champion)；
2.词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Monday, May 31st
Dear Diary,
Today, we had a special online PE lesson.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Monday, May 31st
Dear Diary,
Today, we had a special online PE lesson. The teacher was the world champion of rope skipping named Li Hua. He is 14 years old, and he is also the student of Hongxing Middle School. In the class, he explained the way of rope skipping and showed us how to do it well. We were interested in the sports. He answered some questioned and told his experience to us. I learned that the best way to do something best is by practicing it a lot. Practice makes perfect. What an interesting lesson we had!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于日记写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；讲述授课者的个人信息，上课的内容，最后讲述个人的收获和感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时为主，讲述授课人的信息和课堂内容需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
E
（2021·湖南常德·中考真题）假设你是第二节（回答问题）材料中的Alan, 请写一篇80词以上的英文日记，描述对话中所发生的事情。
注意：
1. 要点包括时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和启示等；
2. 不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息；
3. 请按以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
June 20th, 2021
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
June 20th, 2021
On my way to school this morning, I saw a traffic accident. A boy was riding a bicycle, listening to music. At a crossing road, the traffic lights were about to turn red when a car appeared. Because the driver was on the phone, he didn’t notice the traffic lights and didn’t stop on time. The boy who was riding a bike fell off his bike and hurt his knee. What a terrible accident!
I think we must be careful on our way to school, don’t catch up, don’t listen to music, especially when crossing the road.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据第二节材料中的Alan的叙述，描写目睹的事情情况，包括时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和启示等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣材料内容，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
F
（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）假如你是李华, 将在英语课上做值日报告。请以“After-class services in our school”为题, 介绍课后延时服务活动的情况。请根据以下提示准备发言稿。
（1）活动内容（如：做作业, 参加体育、艺术等活动）；
（2）你最喜欢的活动及原因；
（3）你的收获或感受。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；
（3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua and very glad to stand here. The topic of my duty report is “After-class services in our school”.__________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【答案】例文：
Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua and very glad to stand here. The topic of my duty report is “After-class services in our school”.
As you know, we have after-class services on school days this term. There are many different kinds of activities for us. We can not only finish our homework with the help of teachers, but also take part in the clubs we're interested in, such as sports, art and science clubs.
My favorite activity is playing volleyball because it makes me healthier and more confident.Now I have better volleyball skills and understand teamwork deeper.
Our after-class activities are really good chances for us to develop our interest and relax ourselves.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇应用文。作为李华，要求以“After-class services in our school”为题，根据要点提示内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍自己学校课后延时服务活动的情况。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
G
（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）请根据以下内容写一则招聘广告。
一个新的历史博物馆即将在我市建成，现招聘讲解员(narrator)。
应聘条件：英语口语好；熟悉本市的历史；善于与人沟通。
联系人：李先生；联系电话：278-7928。
要求：30词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Narrators Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Narrators Wanted
A new history museum will be built in our city. We are looking for narrators. The following are requirements:
1. Be good at spoken English.
2. Be familiar with the history of our city.
3. Be skillful at communicating with others.
If you are interested, please contact with Mr. Li. Call him at 278-7928.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据材料内容写一则招聘讲解员的广告，要包含关键信息，语言简练。
2.写作指导：写作时要先表明招聘岗位，然后列出详细的应聘条件，最后告知联系方式。广告写作要做到简洁明了，信息一目了然。写作时要保证无单词拼写和语法错误。
H
（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）初中生活即将结束，你们将踏上新的征程。为了欢送毕业生，你校将在6月20日早上八点在学校礼堂举行毕业典礼。你是学生会宣传委员，请你写一则通知。内容如下：
（1）必须穿校服；戴口罩；（2）保持会场安静；（3）离开时带走垃圾。
Notice
All the students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】例文
Notice
All the students,
Our school will have a graduation ceremony for Grade 9 at 8 o’clock on June 20th. It will be held in our school hall. You must wear school uniforms and masks. And keep quiet during the meeting.
Last, please take your rubbish out when you leave. That’s all. Thanks!
Students’ Union
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇通知类作文。以学生会的名义发一则有关毕业典礼的通知。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。在通知中描述毕业典礼的时间，地点，需要注意事项。写作时要做到语法和标点无错误。

A
（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）6月20日，你班组织了一场美化家园的义务劳动，主题为“To Be a Greener Person”。请结合分组情况用英语写一篇日记，并发表你的看法。词数80左右。
To Be a Greener Person
Group One
collect rubbish
Group Two
tell the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees
Group Three
spread the importance on protecting the environment

注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
June 20, SundayFineThis morning our class organized an activity called “To Be a Greener Person” in the nearby community. ________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
June 20, SundayFine
This morning our class organized an activity called “To Be a Greener Person” in the nearby community. The students were divided into three groups: Group One collected rubbish, Group Two told the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees, and Group Three spread the importance on protecting the environment.
Being a greener person means that we should try our best to pollute the environment less and be more friendly to the environment, which is easier said than done. To be a greener person, we should use bicycles or public transport services rather than driving our own cars or motorbikes. We should try to recycle what we use and try not to waste them. We can also be greener by saving water and electricity and so on. Being a greener person is being friendly to the earth as well as all the human beings in the world. Try our best and we will make a difference.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇日记写作，要求按照所给信息描述义务劳动的分工，并阐述自己的观点。写作时要按照题干中所给内容进行描写，紧扣题目，并适当发挥。写作时要先理顺内容，可以分为两层，第一层先描述每个组的工作内容，第二层阐述自己的观点。力争做到言简意赅，语句流畅。
2. 写作指导：动笔前要先构思写作要点，第一段主要采用第三人称，时态使用一般过去时来描述劳动的主要内容；第二段主要采用第一人称，时态使用一般现在时来发表自己的看法。为丰富文章的文采，可以多用一些复合句。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
B
（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）今天是6月2日，天气晴。假如你是刘京，刚刚结束了你校组织的校外劳动实践活动（work practice activity）。请你根据以下内容，完成今天的日记。
写作要点：
1.这是本学期的第一次校外活动。
2.活动介绍：
（1）参加人员：一、二班的全体师生；
（2）活动时间：周一到周三；
（3）活动内容：在星光农场参加劳动实践。
3.说说此次活动给你带来了哪些收获。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练，表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
June 2, Wednesday
Sunny
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】June 2, Wednesday
Sunny
This was the first work practice activity this term. All the teachers and students of classes 1 and 2 took part in the activity from Monday to Wednesday. We took part in labor practice at Xingguang farm. We fed chickens and pigs and helped milk on the farm. We also helped farmers pick apples on the farm. They were very grateful to us. We were tired but happy.
It was an unforgettable experience.This activity brought me great fun. We learned a lot from it.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是日记，以你校组织的校外劳动实践活动，根据所给要求提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2.写作指导：本文用到的一般过去时态，人称用第一人称。写作中注意常用句式，注意动词的过去式。全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。
C
（2021·湖北硚口·模拟预测）当今世界正处于百年未有之大变局，中国青年自当奋发图强，身为其中一员必然有所作为，这是时代交给我们的接力棒。请以班长的身份，用英文起草一份演讲稿，号召同学们从身边小事做起，参与到世界变局的大势中来。要点如下：
1. 幸福都是奋斗出来的，是青年的责任；
2. 爱护环境，绿色出行，讲究卫生；
3. 学好本领，学会协作，热爱劳动；
4. 节约粮食，反对浪费，低碳生活；
5. 请补充一至两点相关内容。
要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达自然流畅词数80左右，格式已给出。
提示词： happinessn. 幸福；laborn. 劳动；low carbon低碳的
Dear fellow students,
The world is changing rapidly. As the young generation of China, we should work hard to be strong. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s what I want to share with you, thank you all!
【答案】例文
Dear fellow students,
The world is changing rapidly. As the young generation of China, we should work hard to be strong. President Xi once said, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” I think it’s our duty to make our Chinese people happier and happier. In our daily life, we should take good care of the environment. Taking public transportation can help a lot to reduce pollution. On the other hand, it’s very important to keep our surroundings clean in order to prevent the spread of diseases. We also should save food and say no to all kinds of waste. Living a low carbon life is a new fashion. At present, we should study better and learn to work in a team. Love of labor is the only way to create a better life.
That’s what I want to share with you, thank you all!
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。对于如何做一名对社会有用的青年发表自己的观点。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。文章开头和结尾已给出，中间根据提示内容来表述自己的观点，表达时要包含所有的要点，并适当补充。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
D
（2021·辽宁·一模）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
假如你是Tom，和Alex约好这周六去科学博物馆。你去他家提醒他时他不在家，请你给他写一张留言条，提醒他明天早上9点在博物馆门口集合，并记得带上学生证和手机。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom
【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
We are going to the science museum together this Saturday. We are supposed to meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate of the museum tomorrow. Remember to take your student ID card and mobile phone.
Tom
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：写一个便条，告知Alex这周六要去科学博物馆，提醒他明天早上九点在博物馆门前见面，并且提醒他要带学生证和手机。开头结尾已经给出。
2. 写作指导：应该用第一人称为主来写，时态为一般将来时为主，可以适当使用祈使句。分一段来写，主要写见面的时间和地点以及提醒对方不要忘记带学生证和手机。注意格式和语句连贯，不要有语法错误。
E（2021·辽宁顺城·一模）
根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。
音乐使人充满活力，让人快乐。4月3日晚6：00，在抚顺雷锋大剧院有一场音乐会。假设你是Tom想邀请好朋友Bruce一起去欣赏。请给他写个邀请函，表达你想与他同去的愿望并期待他的回复。
参考词：抚顺雷锋大剧院Fushun Lei Feng Theatre
Dear Bruce,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
【答案】例文
Dear Bruce,
There will be a concert in Fushun Lei Feng Theatre. It is at 6:00 p.m. on April 3rd. I really want you to go with me. Would you like to go? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Tom
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时按留言格式写。在写作时根据汉语提示的要点，邀请好朋友Bruce一起去欣赏音乐会。内容要写全。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第二人称来写内容；时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时；写邀请函时力求语言准确，音乐会的时间和地点等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
F
（2021·吉林·永吉县教师进修学校二模）假如你的叔叔开了一家餐馆，为了更好地管理和经营餐馆，需要制定餐馆就餐规则，请你根据所给要点提示，帮他用英文拟定5条用餐准则。
要点提示：
1 用餐时间：早十点到晚十点；
2 禁止外带食物和饮料；
3 禁止拍照；
4 禁止大声喧哗；
5 保持餐厅整洁。
Dining Rules
1. __________________________
2. __________________________
3. __________________________
4. __________________________
5. __________________________
【答案】1. Dining time is between 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. /You can have meals at any time between 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. here.
2. Outside food and drinks are not allowed here. /You can’t bring outside food and drinks here.
3. No photos. /You can’t take (any) photos here. /Taking photos is not allowed here.
4. Don’t shout loudly. /You can’t shout loudly here.
5. Keep clean and tidy. /You should keep clean and tidy when you are having meals here.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
第1题主要说时间限制。用餐时间Dining time或者吃饭have meals at any time；早十点到晚十点between 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.。故填Dining time is between 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. /You can have meals at any time between 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. here.
第2 题禁止外带食物和饮料。可以用被动句或“你不能……”来表达句子。外带食物和饮料outside food and drinks；允许allowed；携带bring；这里here。故填Outside food and drinks are not allowed here. /You can’t bring outside food and drinks here.
第3题禁止拍照。可以用祈使句或动名词做主语或者用“你不能……”来表达句子。拍照take photos；这里here。故填No photos. /You can’t take (any) photos here. /Taking photos is not allowed here.
第4题禁止大声喧哗。可以用祈使句或者用“你不能……”来表达。大声喧哗shout loudly；这里here。故填Don’t shout loudly. /You can’t shout loudly here.
第5题保持餐厅整洁。可以用祈使句或者用“你应该……”来表达。保持keep；整洁clean and tidy。故填Keep clean and tidy. /You should keep clean and tidy when you are having meals here.
G
（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）假如明天是植树节，你们班要去人民公园植树。上午8:00在校门口集合坐校车前往。中午在公园吃午餐。下午5:00返回学校。词数：40-60左右。
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. Our class is going to the People’s Park to plant trees. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and then go there by school bus. Remember to bring water and food yourself, because we are going to have lunch in the park. We’ll come back to have lunch in the park. We’ll come back to school at 5:00 p.m.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题干解读：题目要求写一篇40-60字的通知；要求包含具体时间、具体地点以及各种注意事项。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般将来时为主，采用第一人称。此作文直接用一段落格式，明确植树的地点、何时何地集中、何时返校以及需要携带什么。
H
（2021·陕西合阳·一模）假如你是阳光中学学生会的李华，你校国际部有十几位来自英国的交换生。学校为丰富他们的课外生活，计划在下周六组织一次采摘草莓的活动，请你根据下面内容提示，用英语写一份书面通知。
提示：
1. 下周六上午8: 00在校门口集合，乘公共汽车去采摘园，11: 30返回；
2. 享受乡村美景，体验劳动的乐趣；
3. 自愿参加，下周三下午5: 00前去学生会报名。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
参考词汇：picking-your-own garden采摘园
Notice
In order to enrich the life of the exchange students from the UK, we’re going to organize a special activity next Saturday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you a wonderful time
The Students’ Union
【答案】例文：
Notice
In order to enrich the life of the exchange students from the UK, we’re going to organize a special activity next Saturday.
We have organized a bus trip to Happy Farm for foreigners, where we plan to pick strawberries. We will gather at the North Gate at 8 a.m. and return at 11: 30 a.m. next Saturday.
During the trip, we can appreciate natural scenery in the countryside and have fun in farming week. Of course, you can take an umbrella so as not to get sunburnt. Besides, your safety should be taken now consideration.
Sign your name in our office before 5 p.m. next Wednesday if you are interested.
Wish you a wonderful time!
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据内容提示，用英语写一份书面通知，需注意通知的正确格式。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般将来时为主，以第二人称和一般现在时为辅展开叙述。写作时承接开头，要根据提示信息写出活动目的、出发和返回时间、交通方式、活动内容和建议等事项，最后明确报名截止时间。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。