山东省枣庄市2023届高三二模英语试题及答案（不含听力原文）

这是一份山东省枣庄市2023届高三二模英语试题及答案（不含听力原文），共16页。

注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The artifacts (文物) are silent witnesses f bygne eras. It is nly in a museum that yu can recnnect with the past. If yu are visiting museums in Sydney, the fllwing will ffer yu the best experiences that reflect n the diverse histry f Australia and its peple.
Pwerhuse Museum
In case yu are visiting Sydney with yur family, this museum ffers ne f the mst exciting experiences in this city. The museum's exhibits are devted t displaying technlgies that have transfrmed ur wrld. Detailing innvatins in space travel, nuclear science and the wrkings f light, electricity and gravity, they will surely interest yur entire family, especially the yung nes.
Australian Natinal Maritime Museum
Australia is surrunded by water. Getting sme insights int hw this huge land relates t it is surrunding waters is quite helpful as it is exciting. Learn hw Australia and its peple have been affected by the waters. G back in histry and learn abut the experiences f the first peple brught t Australia as prisners. The Sea Jurneys exhibit takes care f this.
Australian Museum
Imagine cming face t face with ten cmplete dinsaur skeletns in the Dinsaur exhibit! As yu walk thrugh the museum, yu will cme acrss the Explring Australia exhibit which will take yu thrugh stuffed recreatins f sme f Australia's mst dangerus animals including the nw-extinct Tasmanian Tiger, ten. mst pisnus snakes and a number f crcdiles. Certainly, this is a museum yu will nt want t miss ut n.
Museum f Sydney
Here yu will learn everything abut the rich and diverse histry f this city. The digital presentatins will interest yu. Get the pprtunity t view a huge range f artifacts frm Sydney's histry. The gift shp in the museum gives yu a wide range f special gifts t chse fr yur lved nes.
1. What is special abut Pwerhuse Museum?
A. It's especially kid. friendly.
B. It is exhibits are the latest.
C. It tells Australia's early histry.
D. It reflects Sydney's life near the sea.
2. Where des the Explring Australia exhibit take place?
A. Pwerhuse Museum.
B. Museum f Sydney.
C. Australian Museum.
D. Australian Natinal Maritime Museum.
3. Wh are the intended readers f this text?
A. Students.
B. Turists.
C. Histrians.
D. Jurnalists.
B
An extremely rare manuscript(手稿)signed by English naturalist Charles Darwin is expected t fetch up t $790,000 at a Stheby' S auctin next mnth.
The dcument cntains a passage frm the famus 1 859 wrk On the Origin f Species, in which Darwin put frth his thery f evlutin. The dcument was nce thught t be a deserted page frm an earlier manuscript f the wrk. But experts nw understand it was written in 1865 and sent t the editr f the Aut-graphic Mirrr wh had requested a signed writing sample frm Darwin.
“While sme f Darwin's ntes and manuscript pages have survived ver the last hundred r mre years, he was knwn t keep revising his publicatins, ften thrwing away pages frm wrking drafts as waste paper, making them extremely rare," Stheby's said in a statement.
On the Origin f Species was vted the mst influential academic bk f all time in a public pll held during Academic Bk Week in 2015. The bk ffers Darwin's revlutinary idea that species evlve ver generatins in the prcess f natural selectin:
Darwin backed up his thery with evidence cllected during his 1831- -1836 vyage n the HM.S. Beagle，during which he bserved and cllected specimens (标本) frm a number f species. On the Galapags Islands ff the cast f Ecuadr, Darwin nted that the finches (鸣雀) n the island were similar t finches n the mainland; hwever, the availability f different fds in each area had led t differences in beak shapes.
The manuscript will be placed n display at Stheby's in New Yrk between Nv.30 and Dec 8, and nline bids will be accepted between Nv.25 and auctin huse estimates that the dcument will fetch between $ 600,000 and $790,000.
The auctin, which is titled Age f Wnder, will als include a first editin f On the Origin f Species and a cpy f scientific paper by Darwin and anther naturalist.
4. What d we knw abut the manuscript?
A. It's a page f On the Origin f Species.
B. It's a draft f Darwin's scientific paper.
C. It's a signed writing sample t an editr.
D. It's waste paper frm Darwin's study.
5. What makes Darwin's On the Origin f Species the mst influential academic bk?
A. His methds f research.
B. His adventure n the sea.
C. The rare manuscript.
D. His thery f evlutin.
6. What des the underlined phrase" backed up" mean in Paragraph 5?
A. supprted
B. explained
C. declared
D. created
7.What is the purpse f the auctin?
A. T put the manuscript n sale.
B. T display Darwin's wrks.
C. T vte the best academic bks.
D. T release a new discvery.
C
A vlunteer team in Suth Africa is rescuing panglin frm illegal trade as the animals face grwing threats f extinctin.
Panglin, r scaly ant-eaters as they are therwise knwn, are unique species fund in Asia and Africa. They are cvered in hard scales (鳞甲) . When they feel threatened, they rll up int a tight ball with nly their scales expsed.
Panglin are little studied and little understd species. Hwever, they are pached and illegally traded in Asia and Africa. Their meat is cnsidered a delicacy in many Asian cuntries and the scales are used in expensive clthing and handbags. But much f the illegal trade in
panglin invlves their scales, which are thught t fight illnesses. High demand fr their scales has resulted in paching and illegal trade despite the fact that the species is prtected.
The African Panglin Wrking Grup in Jhannesburg is a vlunteer team f veterinarians(兽医) and wildlife experts. They take care f their wunds， feed them and bring them back t health. Nicci Wright heads the grup.
“When we receive thse panglin they are all very weak, whether they have been with the pachers fr a few days r up t tw weeks, "Wright said. "They have gt wunds and injuries, and it is very pitiful and very difficult t emtinally deal with that kind f suffering and abuse."
The grup is nt just treating panglin. They als help plice t identify and catch pachers and traders, ften in undercver peratins. They als wrk n anti-trafficking measures. The latest prgram is t train dgs t sniff ut panglin being hidden and transprted.
It is reprted that 97 tns f panglin scales were seized frm smugglers wh tried t take them ut f Africa last year. This amunts t abut 150,000 pached animals. Hwever, it's nly abut 20 percent f the ttal number, because the rest escaped with the pachers. "If this trend cntinues, there is a very likely extinctin event fr all species f the panglin," Wright nted.
8.Why are panglin cnsidered unique mammals?
A. Their meat makes delicius fd.
B. They have scales t prtect themselves.
C. They are in danger f dying ut.. O
D. They are little understd species.
9. What pushes the paching and illegal trade f panglin?
A. Fd shrtages in Africa.
B. Health benefits f their meat.
C. Medicinal value f their scales.
D. The demand f fashin industry.
10. What d the vlunteer team's effrts fcus n?
A. Catching the pachers and illegal traders.
B. Training dgs t find the hidden panglin.
C. Reprting any illegal trade r paching.
D. Treating and tending the rescued panglin.
11.What is Nicci Wright's majr cncern accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Panglin' suffering and abuse.
B. Extinctin f all panglin species.
C. A decline in panglin ppulatins.
D. The research n panglin' s behavir.
D
Chemically, there are many different alchls. All f them are pisns fr almst all living things. After a persn swallws a drink cntaining alchl. the alchl is absrbed rapidly int the bldstream. It is then slwly remved and burned up, changing entirely in the prcess t carbn dixide and water, mstly by actin f the liver. The effects f alchl n the bdy cme frm its effect n the brain. And they depend upn the amunt f alchl that builds up in the bldstream.
As with many ther pisns, a small amunt f alchl has sme special effects. In small amunts it acts as a stimulant. Peple wh are "uptight"- tense and nervus- are apt t becme mre relaxed and talkative, and seem t lse their wrries. Fr this reasn, sme peple drink a little alchl after a hard day's wrk.
The truble with alchl begins with just a little mre- just a slightly higher amunt- in the bldstream. Then it becmes a depressant. Depressants make peple slwer at thinking and, slwer at mving. But peple are apt t think they are smarter and faster. That's bad. Yu can easily understand why they shuld nt be driving a car.
There's anther part abut drinking t much alchl, which is even wrse. Peple are likely t lse self-cntrl. Then they are likely t drink even mre. Thse wh are drunk are nt very nice t be arund and can be dangerus- t themselves and thers. Sme peple are cmpulsive drinkers. Even a small amunt f alchl sets them ff," and they keep n drinking. These peple are called alchlics. The American-Medical Assciatin says they have the disease f alchlism.
S far, n ne has fund a cure. The nly treatment fr an alchlic is t never take a drink f alchl- -nt even a little bit. That may sund simple, but fr an alchlic it's nt.
12. Which part f bdy dcs alchl have the mst effects n?
A. The bldstream.
B. The heart,
C. The brain.
D. The liver.
13. Why d peple like t drink alchl after a day's wrk?
A. T relax themselves.
B. T make them smarter.
C. T have a gd sleep.
D. T becme braver.
14. What des the authr's suggestin t alchlics?
A. Drink a little bit each day.
B. Cut dwn n the amunt.
C. Never drive after drinking.
D. Stp drinking cmpletely.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The benefits f alchl drinking.
B. The effects f alchl n peple.
C. The treatments n alchlism.
D. The causes f getting drunk.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读 下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
The gradual heating f Earth's surface, ceans and atmsphere is primarily caused by human activity. We burn fssil fuels, and pump carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases int the atmsphere. These gases act like a greenhuse. 16______
Already, the cnsequences f glbal warming are measurable and, visible. 17______ Lakes arund the wrld are warming rapidly- -in sme cases faster than the surrunding envirnment. Animals are changing migratin patterns, and plants are budding their leaves earlier in the spring and drpping them later in the fall.
One f the mst immediate and bvius cnsequences f glbal warming is the increase in temperatures arund the wrld. The average glbal temperature has increased by 0.8℃ Cver the past 100 years, accrding t the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin. 18______ That year, Earth's surface temperature was 0.99°C warmer than the average acrss the entire 20th century.
19______ We have mre unpredictable extreme weather. These extremes cme in different flavrs. One effect can be clder- than-nrmal winters. Changes in climate can cause the bundary between the cld Nrth Ple air and the warm equatrial air t migrate suth 20______ This is why sme areas can have a sudden cld snap r clder-than-nrmal winter, even during the lng-term trend f glbal warming.
A. That will bring with it cld, Arctic air.
B. They trap in heat and cause glbal warming.
C. An immediate cnsequence is freezing weather.
D. Our Earth is heating up, and heating up quickly.
E. Ice is melting in bth plar ice caps and muntain glaciers.
F. Since 1895, the httest year n recrd wrldwide was 2016.
G. As glbal average temperatures g up, weather patterns are changing.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Egyptian table tennis player Ibrahim Hamadtu didn't win a medal, r even scre a victry. But he has becme ne f the mst 21______ stries at the Tky 2020 Paralympic Games.
Hamadtu lst his 22______ in a train accident when he was just 10 years ld. But that did nt 23______ his lve f sprts. He used t play bth ftball and table tennis. After the accident, he felt lst and stayed 24______ at hme fr three years. Then he went back t ftball, but ftball was t 25______ fr him. With n arms, he culdn't prtect himself when he fell!
After several 26______, he fund that he culd play table tennis with his muth. It tk him nearly a year f 27______ t hld the racket(球拍)with his muth and make the 28______ with his feet.
He first cmpeted at the Ri Paralympics, and was finally able t fulfill his lifelng 29______ f cmpeting in Paralympics. He lst his first tw matches, but did 30______ the respect f ther players like David Wetherill. "He's a legend in table tennis," said Wetherill, "I knw I wn tday but I think he has 31______ far mre skills than I have. In Tky, he lst t a Chinese player and a player frm Suth Krea, 32______ all the cmpetitins at his secnd Paralympics. Hwever, he has a(n) 33______ fr the wrld abut what disability really means, in his eyes.
“I want t tell everybdy that nthing is 34______ and everybdy shuld wrk hard fr what yu lve and what yu think is gd fr yurself," he said. "The 35______ is nt in arms r legs, it is nt t stick t whatever yu wuld like t d."
21. A. interestingB. inspiringC. depressingD. surprising
22. A. parentsB. legsC. armsD. friends
23. A. reduceB. beatC. lseD. fall
24. A. in shapeB. held upC. shut upD. in cmfrt
25. A. intenseB. tiringC. nisyD. dangerus
26. A. thughtsB. matchesC. injuriesD. attempts
27. A. practiceB. failureC. waitingD. challenge
28. A. startB. hitC. serveD. ball
29. A. chanceB. jurneyC. radD. dream
30. A. earnB. payC. deserveD. give
31. A. develpedB. adptedC. demnstratedD. extended
32. A. abandningB. endingC. winningD. jining
33. A. exampleB. messageC. quteD. lessn
34. A. unfrtunate B. cmfrtableC. meaningfulD. impssible
35. A. disabilityB. pityC. sufferingD. belief
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jacp Della Ragine was brn and raised in Flrence, Italy. While 36_______ student f
Medieval Histry at Milan University, he als learned graphic design and printing. In 2001, his
passin fr China's traditinal and mdern art brught him t Beijing, and he 37_______ (wrk) there ever since.
In July 2001, Ragine was in China 38_______ Beijing wn the right t hst the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this histric mment and shared in the 39_______ (happy) f the Chinese peple. He has wrked in many cmpanies in China and als married a girl in Beijing, 40_______ has allwed him t knw China better.
When 41_______(talk) abut hw he carries ut his wrk, Ragine said he designs the picture in his mind first, and then fllws the instincts (本能) f his bdy 42_______ (finish) the jb. "It's a bit like China's calligraphy and Kung Fu, which has brught me much inspiratin, "he said.
Ragine is nw deeply attached 43_______ China. He has witnessed the great changes that have taken place here: streets have becme mre lively, buses are mre advanced, and traveling by subway has becme mre
“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the ne I lve 44_______ (much). I fell in lve with it 45_______ (gradual). Italy is where I was brn, and Beijing is my hme nw, "he said in fluent Chinese.
第三部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。最近，你加入了学校的英语社团(English Club)。请给你的英国笔友Lucy写信介绍情况。内容包括:
1.社团介绍;。
2.社团活动安排;
3.个人期待。。
注意:
1词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua，
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Reuben, a 12-year-ld by, saw smething in a shp windw that set his heart racing. The price- five dllars- was beynd his means, but he went in the shp anyway.
Prly dressed, he went up and tld the shpkeeper what he wanted, adding, "I dn't have the mney right nw. Will yu please hld it fr me fr sme time?"
"I’ll try," the shpkeeper smiled. "Flks arund here dn't usually have mney t spend n such things. It shuld keep fr a while."
Reuben decided t raise the five dllars by himself. Walking alng a side street, he had an idea. Peple built their wn huses in his twn, using nails purchased in Hessian sacks (粗麻袋) frm a lcal factry. The sacks were smetimes thrwn away. Reuben knew he culd sell them back t the factry fr five cents a piece.
Every day after schl, Reuben went arund the twn, cllecting nail sacks. The schl clsed fr the summer, and he was still wandering in the twn, searching fr his treasures. Often he was tired and hungry, but the thught f the bject in the shp windw kept him ging. Smetimes his mther Dra wuld ask: "Reuben, where were yu? We were waiting fr yu t have dinner" “Playing, Mum. Srry."
Dra wuld lk at him in his face and shake her head. Bys!
One day in spring, he cunted his cins and fund he needed twenty cents mre. He had t find fur sacks and sell them befre the day ended. Late in the afternn, just befre the buyer was abut t clse up, Reuben arrived and sld the fur sacks. With the cins in his hand, he murmured a thank yu and ran away.
注意:
1.续写的词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Clutching the five dllars, he headed fr the shp.
Dra pened it carefully and a lvely jewel bx appeared.
参考答案
第一部分:阅读(满分50分)
第一节(每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
1-5 ACBCD 6-10 AABCD 11-15 BCADB
第二节(每小题2.5分,满分12. 5分
16-20 BEFGA
第二部分:语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(每小题1分,满分15分)
21-25 BCACD 26-30 DACDA 31-35 CBBDA
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
36. a
37. has been wrking /has wrked
38. when
39. happiness
40. which
41. talking
42. t finish
43. t
44. mst
45. gradually
第二部分 写作(共两节 满分40分)
略