专题10 国家勋章和国家荣誉称号获得者-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）

这是一份专题10 国家勋章和国家荣誉称号获得者-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题），共18页。

备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)
专题10 国家勋章和国家荣誉称号获得者
（2022·山东·单县教学研究室二模）In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended（表彰）four of them for their outstanding contribution（杰出的贡献）.   

Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）. He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
“The People’s Hero”was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.   

Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge of（负责） the research of COVID-19 treatments（治疗）connecting TCM with Western medicine.

Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.

Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.

The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
1．How many people was given “The People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
2．Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage?
A．Zhang Dingyu. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhong Nanshan.
3．What was the purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people?
A．To make them become well-known to the public.
B．To encourage more people to be doctors.
C．To show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
（2022·湖南娄底·一模）Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems-including teachers with cancer(癌症)and disabled children in poor families-learn traditional Chinese culture.
Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has encouraged many people. She was chosen along with 67 other honorees(领奖人)to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award(第八届全国道德模范提名奖)at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021.
In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents were unable to pay for their children’s education, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan every year to help them.
In early 2020, her school was made to suspend all courses because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎), but it didn’t stop her from helping the poor families. She raised more than 8.9 million yuan and gave them away to Hubei hospitals.
“Women in the new times should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social duty,” she said. “ It is my great honor to be chosen as a model. This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabled.”
4．How much has Zhang Chaofan given away in the past six years?
A．300,000 yuan. B．1,350,000 yuan. C．5,200,000yuan.
5．Zhang Chaofan was chosen as one of the honorees probably because ________.
A．she did well in painting
B．she did well in teaching
C．she worked hard to become stronger
6．Which is true about the passage?
A．Zhang provided 300,000 yuan to help the poor in all.
B．Zhang built a handwriting and painting school in 2015.
C．Zhang stopped helping the poor families because of COVID-19.
7．What does the underlined word “suspend” mean?
A．停止 B．开设 C．改进
8．What did Zhang mainly talk about in the last paragraph?
A．Her wish for disabled people.
B．The excitement of her winning.
C．Her promise to help the poor and the disabled.
（2022·天津河东·二模）单项选择，根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honorary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero,” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.
Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles（奇迹）.
9．Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi?
A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
10．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?
A．His son was infected with COVID-19.
B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-four years old
11．According to the passage, the recipients are honored because they are all _________.
A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020
12．According to the passage, what mainly makes common people create great achievements?
A．High positions. B．Good abilities and high levels.
C．Great feelings. D．Heroic dreams and heroic deeds.
13．What is the best title of the passage?
A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine
C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up
（2021·广东·广州华联外语实验学校一模）Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.
With the support of the Party and the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into space. The 13-year-old girl told Zhang she was about to get married and it was arranged by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself. However, they didn’t agree.
The experience persuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help girls from poor families to get free high school education. After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.
Over the years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college, which is regarded a "miracle" in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in study before the school was set up.
Zhang says she wants children from the mountain to attend the best universities. Zhang Guimei told the media a girl can influence three generations. "An educated, responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school," she says, adding the goal is to prevent poverty from passing down from generation to generation.
Zhang has changed the lives of these girls by enabling them to pursue education and preventing poverty from being passed on to the next generation, according to a statement issued by the department.
14．When was the county’s first free high school for girls set up?
A．In 2001. B．In 2008. C．In 2010. D．In 2020.
15．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word "principal" in paragraph 4?
A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Headmaster. D．Role model.
16．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Zhang was honored with the title because of her dedication to free education for boys.
B．Since 2008, the high school has succeeded in sending more than 1800 girls to colleges.
C．Zhang visited many students’ families to persuade the girls to return to school.
D．Zhang believed that a well-educated mother can benefit a family a lot.
17．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Change the Lives of Girls in Poor Areas
B．Zhang Guimei’s Teaching Experience in Yunnan
C．How to Set up a Free High School for Girls
D．Zhang Guimei- A Role Model of the Times
（2022·湖南·怀化市鹤城区教育教学研究室八年级期末）
Do you know Jiang Mengnan, an unusual girl from Chenzhou, Hunan Province? She was born in 1992. When she was six months old, she became deaf because of an illness. From then on, she could not hear any sound and lost her ability to speak.
With the help of her parents, she learned to “listen” and “speak” by reading lips（唇）. Finally, she was able to enter a school like other normal kids. She worked very hard at school and became a top student in her class. In 2015, Jiang got the Bachelor’s degree and Master’s degree （学士学位和硕士学位） from Jilin University with excellent grades. Three years later, she was admitted to（被录取） the College of Life and Science of Tsinghua University. After that, she had a cochlear implant and for the first time in her life, she truly heard the world.
On March 3rd, 2022, Jiang was named the person of the year who moved China in 2021. She said, “I have never thought that I was a weak person. I believe that I will not be worse than others, and I also believe that I can do everything well. I hope I can help the people in need in the future.”
18．Jiang Mengnan couldn’t ________ when she was six months old.
A．cry B．hear C．smile
19．Who helped Jiang Mengnan learn lip languages?
A．A doctor. B．Her parents. C．Her teachers.
20．What does the underlined phrase “cochlear implant” mean in paragraph 2?
A．耳机 B．扩音器 C．人工耳蜗
21．What is the best title of the passage ?
A．Help the people in need.
B．An Unusual Girl Who Moved China.
C．How Jiang Mengnan heard the world.
（2022·宁夏银川·模拟预测）Yuan Longping is one of the most important scientists. He is the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% of the world’s population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan Longping was very sad to see this. “How can I help people have enough food.” he thought. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had high output（产量）. He and his team studied the rice seeds day and night. At night, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.
Professor Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered forever.
22．What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on?
A．Population. B．Weather. C．Hybrid rice. D．Farm.
23．What made millions of people die in the 1960s?
A．No food. B．Serious diseases. C．No seeds. D．No water.
24．Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice?
A．Its output is much higher. B．It is not strong enough.
C．It can’t grow in bad weather D．It can’t fight diseases.
（2022·新疆·克拉玛依市教育研究所一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。
As the saying goes, “Heroes aren’t born, they’re made.” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Many people even died. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight against the disease. Many patients began to get better. Seven months later, Zhong helped people win the battle of fighting SARS.
In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread fast. A large number of Chinese people were infected（感染）. Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease. Zhong’s team tried their best to treat the patients. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 86, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and fighter.
25．When did SARS break out?
A．In 2003. B．In 2004. C．In 2019. D．In early 2020.
26．The underlined word “disease” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A．争端 B．战斗 C．疾病 D．敌人
27．What did Zhong Nanshan advise people to do in the passage?
① wear masks ② wash hands ③ stay at home ④ go to crowded places ⑤ play basketball
A．①②③ B．①②③④ C．①②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤
28．Where can we probably find the passage?
A．In a poem. B．In a novel. C．In a magazine. D．In a dictionary.
29．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The Way to Fight Against Diseases B．A Chinese Hero—Zhong Nanshan
C．How to Be a Famous Doctor D．The SARS and COVID-19
（2022·广东·江南外国语学校九年级期中）In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11th, 2020, Chinese president Xi Jinping awarded four of them for their outstanding contribution(贡献) in the battle against the deadly disease.
Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章). He is now leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The 84-year-old respiratory(呼吸道的) expert found that COVID-19 could be spread between humans. He also found the SARS virus in 2003.
The national honorary title(国家荣誉称号), “the People’s Hero.” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of the COVID-19 treatment combining TCM and Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital. He was diagnosed(诊断) with ALS(渐冻症) in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his co-workers in Wuhan to save lives.
Chen Wei is a professor at the Academy of Military Medical Science. She has made great achievements in COVID-19-related research, vaccine(疫苗) development and protective medicines. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola(埃博拉病毒) vaccine research.
The aim of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to fully show the spirit of the Chinese people in their great courage and sense of unity.
30．Why did President Xi award the four people on August 11th, 2020?
A．Because they died in the battle against COVID-19.
B．Because they help a lot when fighting against COVID-19.
C．Because they are well-known to Chinese people.
D．Because they are both brave and hard-working.
31．How old was Zhong Nanshan when he found the SARS virus in 2003?
A．84 years old B．77 years old C．67 years old. D．57 years old
32．What does the underlined word “spirit” in the last paragraph mean?
A．烈酒 B．精神 C．价值观 D．传统
33．Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．Zhong Nanshan was awarded the national honorary title “ the People’s Hero” in 2020.
B．Zhang Dingyu is good at treatments combining TCM and Western medicine.
C．Zhang Boli was diagnosed with ALS in 2008.
D．Chen Wei has made great achievements in COVID-19-related vaccine development.
34．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Honors for Four Heroes B．Great Courage and Sense of Unity
C．The Fight against COVID-19 D．Many National Heroes
（2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模）Here are four great doctors who got 2020 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) and the national honorary title, “the People’s Hero”.
Picture ①
共和国勋章
Name: Zhong Nanshan
Age: 85
From: Xiamen, Fujian
Look: wide mouth, short and white hair, strong
Picture ②
人民英雄
Name: Zhang Boli
Age: 73
From: Ningjin, Hebei
Look: big nose and ears, short and white hair
Picture ③
人民英雄
Name: Zhang Dingyu
Age: 58
From: Queshan, Henan
Look: round face, small mouth, little hair
Picture ④
人民英雄
Name: Chen Wei
Age: 55
From: Lanxi, Zhejiang
Look: round face, small eyes, short black hair

35． Who got 2020 the Medal of the Republic?
A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
36．Where does Zhang Boli come from?
A．Fujian. B．Hebei. C．Henan. D．Zhejiang.
37．What does Zhang Dingyu look like?
A．He has a wide mouth. B．He has a big nose.
C．He has little hair. D．He has short black hair.
38．Among them, who has short and white hair?
A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③
39．What does “honorary” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A．杰出的 B．匿名的 C．荣誉的 D．和谐的
（2022·重庆·模拟预测）In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well - known to the public.On August 11,2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended (表彰) four of them for their outstanding contribution (杰出的贡献）.
Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic (共和国助章). He has been leading the Chinese government's efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
“The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of (负责) the research of COVID-19 treatments (治疗) connecting TCM with Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.
Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID - 19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine (埃博拉疫苗) research.
The purpose of giving the nation's top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
40．The following three people were given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping EXCEPT _________ .
A．Zhang Boli B．Zhang Dingyu C．Zhong Nanshan D．Chen Wei
41．Which of the following is true for Chen Wei according to the passage?
A．She got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
B．She was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020.
C．She is one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine research.
D．She is in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine.
42．Why were Zhong Nanshan and other three heroes commended by Xi Jinping?
A．Because they are clever.
B．Because they all died for the country in the fight against COVID-19.
C．To encourage all the young people to fight against COVID -19.
D．To show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.

参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
【导语】
本文介绍了在与新冠肺炎的战斗中，涌现出了许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者受到了国家主席的表彰。
1．细节理解题。根据“The People’s Hero was given to three others.”可知，“人民英雄”的称号送给另外三个人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018.”可知，张定于在2018年生病了。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.”可知，把国家最高荣誉给这些人的目的是展现了中国人民的伟大勇气和同舟共济的精神。故选C。
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了张超凡与其他67位获奖者一起在北京人民大会堂获得全国道德模范奖，六年来，他一直帮助有健康问题的人学习中国传统文化。
4．
细节理解题。根据文中“Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems-including teachers with cancer (癌症) and disabled children in poor families-learn traditional Chinese culture.”可知，张超凡在过去六年里捐了135万。故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has encouraged many people. She was chosen along with 67 other honorees (领奖人) to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award (第八届全国道德模范提名奖) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021.”可知，是因为她努力工作以变得更强壮。故选C。
6．
细节理解题。根据文中“In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun.”可知，张于2015年创办了一所书法和绘画学校。故选B。
7．
词句猜测题。根据“because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)”可知，此处是由于新型冠状病毒，她的学校被迫暂停所有课程，可知suspend的意思是“停止”，故选A。
8．
段落大意题。根据文中“It is my great honor to be chosen as a model. This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabled.”可知，最后一段讲述了张承诺帮助穷人和残疾人。故选C。
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．D
【分析】
本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。
9．
细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。
10．
推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。
11．
细节理解题。根据“…at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds”可知，那是因为他们有英雄的梦想，有英雄的事迹，故选D。
13．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．D
【分析】
这篇短语主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号，以表彰她对女童教育的奉献。并介绍了她的事迹。
14．
细节理解题。根据文中“After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.”可知，该县第一所免费女子高中是2018年建立的。故选B
15．
词句猜测题。根据“Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title "Role Model of the Times" in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.”可知，此处是张桂梅是这个学校的校长。此处principal的意思是校长，相当于headmaster。故选C。
16．
推理判断题。根据文中“Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls”可知，这个是表彰她对女童教育事业的贡献。选项A是错误的。故选A。
17．
标题归纳题。通读整篇可知，这篇短文主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号。选项D符合题意，故选D。
18．B
19．B
20．C
21．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了2022年度感动中国十大人物之一的江梦南的成长经历，她虽失聪，但她仍坚持不懈，克服困难，在学习的道路上不断追求，是一个不同寻常的女孩。
18．
细节理解题。根据“From then on, she could not hear any sound and lost her ability to speak.”可知从那时起，她不能听到任何声音，也失去了讲话的能力。故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据“With the help of her parents, she learned to “listen” and “speak” by reading lips（唇）”可知在她父母的帮助下，她学会了用“唇语”去“听”和“说”。故选B。
20．
词句猜测题。根据“for the first time in her life, she truly heard the world.”可知她第一次，真正地听到了这个世界的声音，说明她应该是安上了“人工耳蜗”，才能听到声音。因此cochlear implant指的是“人工耳蜗”。故选C。
21．
最佳标题题。根据“On March 3rd, 2022, Jiang was named the person of the year who moved China in 2021.”可知江梦南在2022年3月3日，获得了《感动中国》的荣誉称号，通过文章的讲述我们知道她是一个不同寻常的女孩，虽然失聪，但她坚持不懈，在学习的路上不断追求。选项B“一个感动中国的不寻常女孩”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
22．C
23．A
24．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据“He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice”可知他的一生都在研究杂交水稻。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, China had serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food”可知1960年中国有严重的饥荒，数百万人因为没有食物而死亡。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice”可推断出，它的产量比普通大米更高。故选A。
25．A
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
【导语】
本文介绍了作者心中的英雄——钟南山多次与病毒作斗争的情况。
25．
细节理解题。根据“In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong.”可知，SARS爆发于2003年，故选A。
26．
词义猜测题。根据“Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight against the disease. Many patients began to get better.”可知，许多医生和护士在治疗病人时也感染了SARS，每个人都害怕它。但钟南山勇敢地与疾病作了斗争。许多病人开始好转。所以单词“disease”指的是“疾病”，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“He advised people to wear masks, wash hands, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.”可知，他建议人们戴上口罩，洗手，待在家里，不要去人多的地方，故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍钟南山战胜病毒的一些情况，应该是在杂志上能看到这篇文章，故选C。
29．
最佳标题题。根据“As the saying goes, “Heroes aren’t born, they’re made.” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍钟南山战胜病毒的一些情况，所以B选项“中国英雄——钟南山”适合做标题，故选B。
30．B
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间对人民和国家做出巨大贡献的四位英雄以及他们的英勇事迹。
30．
细节理解题。根据“On August 11th, 2020, Chinese president Xi Jinping awarded four of them for their outstanding contribution(贡献) in the battle against the deadly disease”可知，因为他们在抗击COVID-19中发挥了很大作用，故选B。
31．
推理判断题。根据“The 84-year-old respiratory(呼吸道的) expert found that COVID-19 could be spread between humans. He also found the SARS virus in 2003”可知，新冠肺炎是在2020年发生的，那时他是84岁，非典是在2003年发生的，由此可推断他在2003年是67岁，故选C。
32．
词义猜测题。根据“The aim of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to fully show the spirit of the Chinese people in their great courage and sense of unity.”可知，把国家最高荣誉授予这些人，是为了充分展示中国人民的伟大勇气和团结精神，所以spirit表示“精神”，故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据“Chen Wei is a professor at the Academy of Military Medical Science. She has made great achievements in COVID-19-related research, vaccine(疫苗) development and protective medicines”可知，陈伟在新冠肺炎相关研究、疫苗开发和防护药物方面取得了巨大成就，D表述正确，故选D。
34．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间对人民和国家做出巨大贡献的四位英雄，故选A。
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．C
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四位获得共和国勋章和“人民英雄”称号的医务工作者。
35．
细节理解题。根据原文“共和国勋章 | Name: Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章。故选A。
36．
细节理解题。根据原文“Name: Zhang Boli | From: Ningjin, Hebei”可知，张伯礼来自河北宁晋。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据原文“Look: round face, small mouth, little hair”可知，张定宇的外貌是圆脸、小嘴、少头发。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据原文“Name: Zhong Nanshan | Look: wide mouth, short and white hair, strong … Name: Zhang Boli | Look: big nose and ears, short and white hair”可知，钟南山和张伯礼留的是白色的短发。故选A。
39．
词义猜测题。根据原文“the People’s Hero”可知，“人民英雄”是个荣誉称号。故“honorary”有“荣誉的”之意。故选C。
40．C
41．C
42．D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述因为钟南山、张伯礼、张定宇和陈薇在抗击新冠肺炎中的杰出贡献，习近平主席表彰并授予他们国家荣誉。
40．
推理判断题。根据第三段“ ‘The People’s Hero’ was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei”可知，张伯礼、张定宇和陈薇被授予“人民英雄”的称号。根据第二段“Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic”可知钟南山被授予了共和国勋章，没有被授予“人民英雄”的称号。故选C。
41．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine research” 可知陈薇是一个教授，在新冠肺炎的研究上有很大的成就，也是中国埃博拉疫苗研究的主要领导者之一。C选项“她是中国埃博拉疫苗研究的主要领导者之一”表述准确。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people”可知给这些人授予国家的最佳荣誉是为了显示中国人伟大的勇气和团结一致的精神。故选D。